(完整版)make用法小结及练习
make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有：
1.make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces做鬼脸
make friends with…与…交朋友
make breakfast 做早餐
make noises制造噪音
make money赚钱
make the bed铺床
make flashcards制作抽认卡
make progress取得进步
make mistakes犯错
make decisions to do…下决心干…
make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生
make a fire生火
make it earlier把时间订早一点
make up for弥补
make sure确保，弄清楚
make use of利用
be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成
be made in在…制成
be made into被制成…
be made up of由…组成
2.make 的各种用法
①make 宾语+n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…”
We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。
②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…”
What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。
We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
③make 宾语+do（不带to的不定式）…意为“使，让某人干…”
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。
此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看”
④make 宾语+doing…意为“使，让某人一直干…”
He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。
⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使，让某人被…”
make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道
He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。
Make专练
1. -- What do you think of what she did.
-- What she did still us feel very sad now.
A. makes
B. make
C. is making
D. is made
2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids.
3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood.
4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam.
A. makes of
B. makes from
C. makes up
D. makes up of
5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper.
汉译英。
1．刚才什么使他笑？。______________________________________________________ 2．他已经下定心了吗？______________________________________________________
3．叫她上课不要与别人发出噪音。______________________________________________________ 4．自从那时，她与许多同学交朋友。______________________________________________________ 5．他对我说的话使我难忘。______________________________________________________
参考答案。
1. What made him laugh just now?
2. Has he made decisions / up his mind yet?
3. Tell her not to make noises with others in class.
4. Since then she has made friends with many classmates.
5. What he has said to me makes me unforgettable.
初中关于take make give的用法汇总
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
make的用法
使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点： （1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to；如： You have made me feel secure。 但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语： We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。 （2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如： Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 （4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如： Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束。 （5）跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. （6）make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语也可用have sb doing sth。如： 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.
初中英语常见时态用法小结
初中英语常见时态用法小结 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着)
make用法小结
make用法小结 make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） ①Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 ②Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a legend in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个传奇。 ③European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） ①Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 ②Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world。 流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界。 ③Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 ▲make +宾语+不带to的不定式，但改成被动语态时，则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语） ①What made you so angry ? 什么使你如此生气。 ②The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 ③Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 ④The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost everything else on the earth. 水的化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。 4. make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语） ①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 ②Can you easily make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? ③His actions made him respected. 他的行为使他受到尊敬。 5. make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语） ①You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。 ①“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house． 我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。” 6. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（做宾语补足语）+带to的不定式作真正的宾语 ①People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 西方国家的人把给亲属和朋友买圣诞节礼物成为了一种规则。 ▲有关make 的词组 1.犯错误make a mistake = make mistakes 2.吵闹make a noise 3.答应；许下诺言make a promise 4.列一个购物清单make a shopping list 5.打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb 6.与…交朋友make friends with sb 7. 作出决定make a decision 8. 做鬼脸make a face 9.谋生make a living 10.取笑make fun of 11.赚钱make money 12.约定时间；做到；按时到达make it 13.铺床make one`s bed 14.为…让地方make room for 15.确信；务必；弄清楚make sure 16.下定决心做某事make up one`s mind to do sth
make 用法归纳
make 用法归纳 作者：张若红文章来源：英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ ◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使；使之。如： Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使；令。如： I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于。如： Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理。如： You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为。如： Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.
make的用法
The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。（Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞 【2014重庆38】He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return． A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶
高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained C．remains D．had remained. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C. 2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态 3．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。 4．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C
make用法及短语总结资料讲解
m a k e用法及短语总结
make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before． 毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．
英语单词make用法详解
英语单词make用法详解 1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分： (1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如： 他让司机在外面等他。 误：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside. 正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside. (2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如： HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐，不要拘束。 2.用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。 Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。 3.有时可用作连系动词，表示“成为”“变成”等。如： Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。 Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 5.用于“bemade+介词”： (1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom：两者均表示“由……制成”，但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料，而后者则通常表示在 制成品中看不出原材料。如： Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。 Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。 但是，在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto：前者表示“由……制成”，后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换，并且根据情况也可与上 面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如： Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。 Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。
最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A．snow B．snows C．will snow D．snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。 2． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。 3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 5．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books. A．will come; will B．will come; would C．comes; will D．comes; would 【答案】C
make_初中用法小结与练习
make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构， 常用的句型是： (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如： They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如： Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为： We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语： make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便
make用法小结及练习
make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有： 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do（不带to的不定式）…意为“使，让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使，让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使，让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1．刚才什么使他笑？。______________________________________________________ 2．他已经下定心了吗？______________________________________________________
一般现在时总结归纳
一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化，其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化： (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies 2.不规则变化 be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法： 表示经常性或习惯性的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作1>经常性或习惯的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every、sometimes、at……，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. （骄者必败） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much.
make用法小结
make用法小结 一、做，制作 1.make sth He can make kites.他会做风筝。 2.make ＋双宾make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy. =His father made a toy for him. 3.be made+介词 ①be made of 由……做成（能看出原料） ②be made from由……制成（看不出原料） ③be made by 由／被（某人）做 ④be made in 在某地被制造 ⑤be made into 被制成…… 例如： Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米酿成。 （注意主语的变化） 二、使，让（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 1.make sb do sth.使／让某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我 们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句 中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如 把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为： We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 2.make sb/sth adj. The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高 兴。 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语， 而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 3.make sb/sth done(过去分词) It’s too noisy.I can’t make my voice heard. 太吵了，我不能让别人听到。 4.make sb n. They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 三、make 的相关短语 make a decision (下决定) make a face / faces （做鬼脸） make friends with （与……交友） make progress (取得进步) make sure （确信、弄清楚 make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心做某事 make money 挣钱，赚钱 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make the bed 整理床铺
make用法及短语总结教案资料
make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make 作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all，what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before． 毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world；rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better． 流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder，and may make people become satisfied and optimistic． 爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。 注意：但改成被动语态时，则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water． 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语） But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and
一般现在时知识点归纳总结
一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：
①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。