大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 1Unit1PassageA难点精讲
大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-unit1 课件详细版讲解
Read About It
• Language Points • Content Awareness • Language Focus
My First Week at Harvard
The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is said to always be a gorgeous one and this was certainly true of my first day at Harvard. As my parents and I drove through the main gate and entered the Yard, the sun
Deciding what classes to take is the first step. At Harvard, the only mandatory class for freshmen is an expository writing class — I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the class variety is amazing! How do I decide? Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to sample classes during “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many (or as few) as we want. If I ultimately decide to take a course, I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the Shopping Week. On the other hand, if I visit a class that sounds great in the catalog only to find that the class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring, I can decide not to take it! Equally challenging is choosing from amongst the incredible number of sports teams, publications, musical groups, theater productions and clubs. Which to get involved in?
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案
Unit1Passage a1。
Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。
Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。
6。
In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。
8。
He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。
大学体验英语1unit1 PassageA
• He huddled his books in the corner of his bedroom. • 他把书胡乱堆积在他卧室的一角。 • in a huddle / in huddles 缩成一团，聚成一堆 • get/go into a huddle (with sb.) 与某人秘密商议；凑近悄悄
square's southern half. • 树木遮住了他的视线，他不怎么看得见广场南半部。 • His fame was obscured by that of his wife . • 他妻子的名声使他的名声相形见绌。 • adj. 模糊的；难懂的；昏暗的 • The contracts are written in obscure language. • 那些合同是用复杂难懂的语言写的。 • an obscure corner 昏暗的角落
• We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown.
• 我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。 • 同族：essayist 散文家；随笔作家
• graduate n. 大学毕业生，(尤指)学士学位获
得者 v. 毕业 • I'd go for that job if I were a graduate. • 如果我是个毕业生，我会设法获得那个职位。 • He graduated from Beijing University. • (美) graduate 研究生；undergraduate 大学生；
postgraduate 研究生；graduation n. 毕业 • graduate from … 从…毕业
大学体验英语第一册unitone教案 (1)
Unit OneCollege LifeL i s t e n a n d T a l kІ. ListenDirections: Listen to the following passage and try to fill the missing words in the blanks.Script: Hi, welcome to our college. You will spend at least four years here. College days will be the golden time in your life. There are many opportunities for you to explore the unknown and you can experience a lot. You can make lifelong friends; you can enjoy various kinds of activities; you can develop your personal interests; and you will meet some outstanding scholars. Keep a good balance and lay a solid foundation. There are many doors to your dreams. You decide how many you can open.Key to Exercise:1. explore2. experience3. various4. develop5. scholars6. lay П. TalkDirections: Answer the following questions and work with your partner. Questions:• 1. What are your best and worst subjects? Why?• 2. What courses will help you most?Tips: interesting, boring, funny…Passage AR e a d a n d E x p l o r eSo Much to LearnІ. Culture Notes1. Types of Examination Question in the US and UKThe two main types of examination questions are multiple choice and essay. Other types include blank-filling and matching. Different teachers use different types, e.g., a typical exam might consist of 50 multiple choice questions for one point each and two essay questions for 25 points each.2. Essay-Type QuestionsThese are also called discussion questions, because the student is expected to discuss a topic and provide facts, reasons, examples, etc. to support the answer, with the grade depending mainly on how well the answer is supported not just on the student’s opinion.П. Words and Expressions1. assurance: n.a firm statement that sth is certainly true or will certainly happen; promise; confident belief in one’s own ab ility and powers 担保，保证，确信辨析：assurance, insurancesure----assure: v.保证，确信，担保----assurance: n.保证，确信sure----insure: v. 投保，保险----insurance: n.保险1) give sb an assurance that …= assure sb that …向某人保证…E.g. The manager gave her his assurance that her complaint would be investigated.2) with assurance=with confidence 充满信心的E.g. “She’ll like that,” said Dick with assurance.2. broaden: v.to make or become broader 加宽，（使）变宽，是扩大adj.+en----v.使……（widen, fasten, sharpen, lighten, deepen, heighten, strengthen…）E.g. For college students to do a part-time job will broaden their outlook.The road broadens after this bend.3. confidence：n. a calm unworried feeling or manner based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; self-assurance 信心；把握；自信辨析：belief, faith, trust, confidence都含有“相信”的意思。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 1-passage a-难点精讲
1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. 后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
☺本句为倒装句。
the more... the more 越⋯越表示两个过程按比例同时递增。
前一个the more 结构为从属分句，后一个the more 结构为主句，通常从句在前，主句在后。
如：The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 吃得越多长得越胖。
The sooner y ou start, the more quickly you’ll finish. 开始的越早，完成的越快。
相关短语more and more“越来越⋯”表示同一个过程不断增加。
如：She became more and more beautiful. 她越长越漂亮。
2. Not only was dad not around, he wasn’t even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn’t have been that long gone. 父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
☺ Not only 具有否定含义，因此若置于句首将引起倒装。
☺破折号后的that 引导的部分是the fact 的同位语从句。
3. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework or when they die. 看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。
大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-unit1课件详细版
写一篇关于大学生活感悟的短文，要求表达真实情 感和经历。
写作训练二
写一篇关于学术研究的报告，要求结构清晰、论点 明确。
写作训练三
写一篇关于未来职业规划的规划书，要求目标明确、 计划可行。
04
learning strategy
Suggested learning methods
Active learning
听一段关于学术研究的讲座，总结讲座要点。
reading comprehension
阅读理解一
阅读一篇关于大学生活适应的文章，完成选择题和简答题。
阅读理解二
阅读一篇关于学术论文写作的文章，分析文章结构和论点。
阅读理解三
阅读一篇关于职业规划的文章，总结文章要点并提出个人见解。
Writing training
03
Fill-in-the-blank questions: Assess vocabulary and grammar skills.
Test content and format
Short answer or essay questions
Evaluate critical thinking and writing skills.
Test content and format
01
Speaking ability
Evaluate fluency, pronunciation, and communication skills.
02
Reading ability
03
Writing ability
Measure comprehension and analysis of different types of texts.
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 3Unit 1-passage a-难点精讲词汇充电
1. It is time for each of us to open our eyes and see the world as it really is —one complete whole where every cause has an effect. 现在我们每个人都应睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌—它是一个因果相循的完整集合体。
☺1) as it really is 是由as 引导的定语从句，修饰the world。
2) one complete whole where every cause has an effect是名词性从句，对the world进行补充说明；where every cause has an effect 为定语从句，修饰whole。
2. Most of us are blind to this interconnection of everything. 我们中的大多数人都没有注意到世间万物的相互关联。
☺Many people don’t realize that everything is interconnected.be blind to sth. 对……视而不见3. Trees bring water up from the ground, allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. 树把水从地下带到地面，随后这些蒸发的水又再化为雨水返回地面。
☺allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere 为现在分词短语做状语表示结果，其逻辑主语是前面的主语trees；如果前面的主语是后面分词的逻辑宾语，则后面的分词要用过去分词。
4. The loss of trees upsets the ecosystem as trees are necessary to build topsoil, maintain rainfall in dry climates, purify underground water and to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. 树木的大量砍伐破坏了生态环境，因为树干对于维持表层土壤，在干旱气候时保持水分，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气都起到了必不可少的作用。
大学体验英语英语第一册教案
Review what we have learnt today Memorize all the new words and understand their usage Prepare the exercises of passage A from 1 to 9
Background information is very important in comprehension.
教 学 内 容 与 过 程 Step 1: Warming-up exercises: Volunteers are welcome to deliver a speech about his own expecting of their college life.(Students should have prepared for this part and they can also refer to the four pictures listed on the book) Step 2: Listening practice: 1.Play the tape recorder for students to listen for three times First time for students to get the general idea and the second time to write down as quickly as possible, the third time to complete 2. Play the tape again to check answers with students and at the same time find out students’ disadvantage and help to improve. Step 3. Dialogue samples: 1. Allow students to listen first and then follow and imitate in a low voice aiming at rectifying their pronunciation. 2. Pick out some key words to give a brief explanation and ask students to remember and learn to use in writing and speaking. 3. Give students five minutes to practice and then ask someone to perform the two dialogues. Step 4. Communicative Tasks: Students are allowed to choose one of the tasks to cooperate with his desk-mate in a few minutes and then make out a short dialogue using the given information and tips.
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1. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors buddle, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes.在一幢教学楼的台阶上，一群大四的学工科的大学生围在一起，谈论着几分钟以后就要开始的考试。
☺ 1) a group of 一群，一组，一批。
如：a group of people [trees, houses] 一群人[一片树林，一片房子]｜A group of little girls were playing in the park. 一群小女孩正在公园玩。
a. group by group 分批地。
如：We will visit the museum group by group. 我们将分批参观博物馆。
｜The pupils received military training group by group. 学生们分批进行了军训。
b. in a group (= in groups) 成群的。
如：“People were standing about in small groups. 人们三五成群的站着。
｜The people discuss the topic in groups. 人们分组讨论。
c. 其它相类似短语比较：a group of / a band of / a company of / a party of / a gang of /a faction of... 这几个词组都含“集合在一起的人和动物”意思。
group 指“以任何目的结合在一起，或自然上有联系的一群人或动物”，如：a group of students 一群学生band 指“为某一目的而聚集在一起的人或高级动物，通常有一头领”，如： a band of thieves 一伙贼party 指“以某一组织形式，为共同目的而聚集在一起的人”,如：He saw a party of school children getting off the bus. 他看见一群学生下汽车。
gang 指“一群以不良企图或罪恶目的而聚集在一起的人”，如：a gang of murders 一群杀人犯faction 指“政党，宗教，政府内部的宗派，小团体”，如：a faction of people 小团体的人。
2) due to: 主要有两种意思：a. 到了做……事的时候了，预期的，应到的( 前面为名词，后接动词不定式)。
如：Whenis the steamer due? 这船预定何时到?｜The plane that was due to arrive at 10 has been delayed for 2 hours by a heavy fog. 由于大雾，原定在10 点钟到的班机已经被推迟了2 个小时。
b. 因为；由……引起；由于。
如：accident due to driving at high speed 由于高速开车而引起的交通事故｜Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是食用变质食物造成的。
3) in a few minutes 几分钟之后，待会儿。
如：Be patient, you will know the result in a fewminutes. 耐心点，几分钟之后你就会知道结果了。
｜The examination will begin in a few minutes. 考试一会儿就要开始了。
2. On their faces was confidence. 他们的脸上写满了自信。
☺这是一个倒装句子。
正常的句子顺序是Confidence was on their faces. 作者在这里运用倒装句，是为了强调，表示他们非常自信，从脸上就可以看出来。
这种句型类似的例句有：In her eyes is only love to him. 她眼里只有对他的爱。
｜On the top of the mountain was a big pine tree. 山顶上只有一棵松树。
3. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and job. 这是他们参加毕业典礼和开始工作之前的最后一次考试了。
☺ 1) go on to 继续朝前走，继续前进。
如：He can not go on to Grade 2 because he failed in last final exam. 上次期末考试他没有通过, 所以他不能升入二年级。
2) go on 的其他意思：a. 发生。
如：What’s going on here? 这里发生了什么事? b. 前进;进行(= go along)。
如：The Muslims of the university are planning to go on /make a pilgrimage to Mecca. 这个大学里的伊斯兰教徒正打算去麦加朝圣。
c. 抱怨;责骂。
如：He’s always going on at his wife.他老是唠唠叨叨地埋怨妻子。
d. 滔滔不绝地说；唠唠叨叨(= run on)。
如：She does go on so! 她确实是这样喋喋不休的! e. 接下去；继续。
如：Go on, I’m listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。
f. 继续某种行为。
如：Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。
g. ( 时间) 过去，消逝。
如：Time is going on so fast! 时间过得真快! h. 受资助；得救济。
如：How did you go on for money while you were out of work? 你失业的时候钱是怎么得来的? i. 运行；产生出来。
如：The lights went on. 灯光亮了。
｜A new assembly line will go on stream next week.一条新流水线下星期将投入生产。
j. 作为证据以便采取进一步的行动。
如：We were just going on what you had said. 我们正在用你说过的话作证词。
4. Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. 有的谈论他们已经找到的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。
☺本句为省略句，补全则应为：Some students talked of jobs they had already had; others talked of jobs that theywould get.1) talk of 谈论，议论，谈及某事。
如：Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操到。
｜We talked of this matter last time. 我们上次谈到过这件事。
talk about 谈论，议论，讨论｜talk against time 用谈话消磨时间｜talk at sb. 影射某人，指桑骂槐地讲某人｜talk away 不断地谈，在谈话中度过｜talk back 顶嘴，反驳，( 在电台等的对讲电路上) 回话｜talk big 吹牛｜talk down 说服，指示｜talk down to sb. 高人一等地对某人说话｜talk into 说服某人做某事｜talk out of 说服某人不做某事，劝阻｜talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服｜talk round 说服，兜圈子谈｜talk sb. into sth. 说服某人做某事｜talk sb out of sth. 说服某人不做某事｜talk sb’s ear off 对某人唠叨不休2) some..., others... 一些…, 另外一些…。
如：On weekends, college students have variouskinds of activities. Some go to their part-time jobs; others to cinemas and theaters; and still others to the gymnast to exercise themselves大学生周末有各种各样的活动。
有的去做兼职工作；有的去电影院；还有的去体育馆锻炼。
5. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. 他们知道即将到来的这场考试，他们知道不过是一碟小菜而已。
☺ 1) approaching 临近的，即将到来的，走近的。
如：We have fully prepared for the approaching final exam. 我们已为即将来临的期末考试作好了充分的准备。
2) a snap 轻而易举的事情，小菜一碟。
如：The exam is just a snap for me to pass, and I wantto get full mark.通过考试对我来说是小菜一碟，我想拿满分。
类似短语还有：It’s so easy./ It is a piece of cake. / It’s no sweat.6. Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. 他们兴高采烈地排队进入教室。
☺ file into: 鱼贯而入，排成纵队前进。
如：As the students filed into the classroom, they found the teacher was already there. 当学生们排队进入教室时，发现老师已经到了。
file away 排成一列纵队出发，归档｜file off 排成一列纵队出发，归档｜file by file 一列一列；陆续｜file for 申请；报名参加竞选｜file out 鱼贯而出7. The professor passed out the papers. 教授分发了试卷。
☺pass out 分发。
如：He is standing in front of the department store, passing out flyers to customers. 他站在商场前面，向过往的路人发传单。