最新被动语态归纳及专项练习题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案:A。
解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式,主语是it,所以be 动词用is,watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项watches 是主动语态;D 选项watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:A。
解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel,be 动词用is,read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案:A。
解析:有时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项shows 是主动语态;D 选项showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案:A。
解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building,be 动词用is,take 的过去分词是taken。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习一、动词被动语态1.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选B2.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。
根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。
3.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
4.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构;选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词;选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析:B。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be+过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时(少用)10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时(少用)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4)在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案:A解析:句子的主语是“a lot of trees”,是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植,是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用are,plant的过去分词是planted,所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看,主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案:A解析:主语“English”是不可数名词,当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说,是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案:A解析:“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车,虽然bike是可数名词,但这里强调的是这种类型,当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造,是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,make的过去分词是made,所以选A。
高考被动语态归纳及专项练习题

高考被动语态归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (seco nd, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
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最新被动语态归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1. No decisi on A_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee nin terviewed. A. will be made C. is being made【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision 和动词make 是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment 可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思 关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A 考点:考查时态点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状 语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
2. — Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver .A. were saved B . was saved C. have saved【答案】A 嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且 all为主语,和save 逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案 A 符合语境。
3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus. B. had bee n con firmed C. was con firmed【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm 证实,确认,根据 was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行 词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除 B 、D ; woman 与confirm 是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选 Co 考点:考查时态与被动语态B . is made D . has been madeD . has been saved【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:你有没有听说那起校车事故? to be in fected with theA . con firmed D . have con firmed4.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A . will be published C. had been published【答案】AB. have been published D. are published【解析】 考查时态。
shortly 不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来 时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案: A 5. —— When shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs? ——Not un til our plan _ by the committee . A . will be approvedB . approves C. is to approve 【答案】D D . has been approved 【解析】 这题考查时态语态,our plan 和approve 是被动关系,用被动,选择 A 或D 。
A 项是一般将 来时,not until 引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时,选Do 6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people. A . elected B . settled C. developed D . contained 【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选 意为 解决” elect 选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选 B 。
settle ,7. Her own story _______ a nd this book is expected to come out next week. A . had been written B . has been written C. had written D . has written 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知,应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。
故选B 。
8. The sin ger ' s music videoearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed B . has viewed C. was viewed 【答案】DD . has been viewed【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed ,一般过去式;B. was viewed 过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed ,现在完成式;D. has been viewed ,现在完成式的被动语态。
句意: 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百万次。
si nee 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时 has done 形式,又因 music video 是被访问的,故要用被动语态。
故选 考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
9. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.A . is not polluted C. had not been polluted【答案】B 【解析】选B 句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气,用would 加动词原形。
10. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? ---The bridge to it _ A . has rep aired C. is being rep aired【答案】C 【解析】DoB . would not be polluted D . would not have been pollutedB . is rep aired D . will be rep考查时态和语态。
句意为: 我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢? 通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案: C11. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotos __A . will takeB . will be takenC . have taken D. have been takenthe n.【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选Bo12. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A . badly woun ded and that he at once.B . should be; be op erated on were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on was; be op erated on 【答案】DC. D .14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A . have told; washC . was told; washedB . have been told; wash D . have been told; are washed解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B 。
15. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.A .are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD .had been trapped 【答案】 Din the mountains for two【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。
who ___ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句,修饰 two tourists , two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。
由risked 可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即 “过去的过去 ”,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上, D 选项正确。
解析】 试题分析:考查 insist 的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立 即动手术。
insist 作“坚决要求做某事 ”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当 “坚持说,坚持陈述某事实 ” 解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查 insist 的用法in the past decades to protect the environment. A .had made B . have madeC . were madeD . have been made 【答案】 D解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts 是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为13. Various efforts D 。