最新被动语态归纳及专项练习题

一、单项选择被动语态

1. No decisi on A_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n

in terviewed. A. will be made C. is being made

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，主语是

decision 和动词make 是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后

面的句子about any future appointment 可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思关

于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访

”，所以选A 考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

2. — Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?

—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver .

A. were saved B . was saved C. have saved

【答案】A 嗯，幸运的是，车

上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的

Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all

为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。

3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus. B. had bee n con firmed C. was con firmed

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：一例人感染

H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感

染了禽流感。Confirm 证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除 B 、D ； woman 与confirm 是动宾关系，即她

是被确诊的，故选 Co 考点：考查时态与被动语态

B . is made D . has been made

D . has been saved

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为:

你有没有听说那起校车事故? to be in fected with the

A . con firmed D . have con firmed

4.（江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.

A . will be published C. had been published

【答案】A

B. have been published D. are published

【解析】考查时态。shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A 5. —— When shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs? ——Not un til our plan _ by the committee . A . will be approved

B . approves C. is to approve 【答案】D D . has been approved 【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan 和approve 是被动关系，用被动，选择 A 或D 。A 项是一般将来时，not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选Do 6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people. A . elected B . settled C. developed D . contained 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选意为解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。 settl

e ,

7. Her own story _______ a nd this book is expected to come out next week. A . had been written B . has been written C. had written D . has written 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B 。 8. The sin ger ' s music videoearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed B . has viewed C. was viewed 【答案】D

D . has been viewed

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed ，一般过去式；

B. was viewed 过去式的被

动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百

万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被

访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

9. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.

A . is not polluted C. had not been polluted

【答案】B 【解析】

选B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用

would 加动词原形。

10. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? ---The bridge to it _ A . has rep aired C. is being rep aired

【答案】C 【解析】

B . would not be polluted D . would not have been polluted

B . is rep aired D . will be rep

考查时态和语态。句意为: 我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢? 通往那条路的

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C

11. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotos __

A . will take

B . will be taken

C . have taken D. have been taken

the n.

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍

照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选

12. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A . badly woun ded and that he at once.

B . should be; be op erated on were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on was; be op erated on 【答案】D

C. D .

14． I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.

A ． have told; wash

C ． was told; washed

B ． have been told; wash D ． have been told; are washed

解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选

B 。

15． A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.

A ．are trapping

B ． have been trapped

C ． were trapping

D ．had been trapped 【答案】 D

in the mountains for two

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

who ___ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和

trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由

risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事

情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 ”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上， D 选项正确。

解析】试题分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist 作“坚决要求做某事 ”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 ” 解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查 insist 的用法

in the past decades to protect the environment. A ．had made B ． have made

C ． were made

D ． have been made 【答案】 D

解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据

in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts 是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词 make 之间

是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为

13． Various efforts D 。

17． To my ______ ， he was not a little ___ at the news that he had won the first prize in

the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A ．

astonishment ； astonished

【解析】

考查 astonish 相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 ,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶 .to one's astonishment 使“某人感到惊讶的是 ”；be astonished at sth. 对某事“感到惊讶 ”。故选 C.

's official train ticket booking

website __ chances of obtaining a

ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A ． will be expected B ．expects C ．has been expected D ．is expected 【答案】 D

解析】详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do 表示有望……,常用于一般现在时，故 D 项正确。

19．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ____ during the summer holidays.

A ．is repaired

B ．is being repaired

C ． was repaired

D ． has been repaired 【答案】 B

解析】

点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即

去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为

had been done 。

过去的过

16． —Mum, is the pair of gloves _______________________________

—Yes. You have to wear another

mine?

B ． have washed

C ． being washed

【答案】 C D ． having washed

解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：

妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ — 了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选

是的。你不得不带另一双

C 。

he was not a little

astonishment ； astonishing

B ． astonished ； astonishing

C ．

D ．【答案】 C

astonish ； astonishment 18． A new function of China

to boost buyers

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？

--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修

葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it 和动词之间是被

动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选

B 。

C. was told ; washed

【答案】B 【解析】【详解】

考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且 I 与tell 是被动关系，所以使用

现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash 与副词well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含

义。故B 项正确。【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不

及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：

1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste （吃起来）,sou nd

（听

起来）,prove （证明是）,feel （摸上去感到）等，例如：

你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2）—些与can't （不能）或 won't （不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock （锁住）,shut （关上），open

（打开，营业），close （关门），cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词例如：This material has worn thin.

这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blow n in to the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

20. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I

the cloth

well.

B . have been told ； washes D . have been told ； is washed

Your reas on sounds reas on able.

The door won't open.

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3）—些与 well （很）,easily （容易地）,perfectly （十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear 等。这种动词+副词"结构，常表示事物内部

特有的属性。例如：

这门打不开。

It can't move.

它不能动。

5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out （出版），come up （出现），come into being （产生）come to one'smind （想起），turn out （证明是）

come about （发生）, break out

它们常用主动形式。

爆发）, belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以The first textbooks written

for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

21．More than one worker dismissed.

A．have been B．are

C．has been D．has

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由

＋单数名词" 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，

"many a,more than one

工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

22．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth

A．to be

visited 【答

B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit

解析】

详解】

主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing sth 值“得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C 项。

23．Our society would be better off but for the fact that

the economy global financial crisis. A．had been affected

B．were affected

by the current

C．should be

affected 【答案】D

D．is affected

解析】

详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy 和affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以that 引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

24. - Why are you buying a new

refrigerator?

—— The old one ____ so many times that

's not worth it any more.

【答案】 C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： ——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ —— 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语 “冰箱 ”和“修理 ”是被动关系，故选 C 。

解析】详解】

25．It is A ．reported

【答案】 A

that the financial crisis is disappearing in

some countries. B ． to report

D ． being reported

考查被动语态。句意：导的从句为主语从句，是逻辑上的动宾关系，

据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中是真正的

主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选

It 为形式主语， that 引

主语与动词 report

A 。

26． New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China

sharing economy in the next few years. A ．are to carry out

C ． were carried out 【答案】 B

B ． are being carried out D ． will have been

解析】详解】

考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。

New

energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是

被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。

A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示

将实施， B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， C. were carried out

表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时

的被

27． I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth __ well. A ． have told;washed B ． have been told;washes C ． have been told;washed 【答案】 B

D ． was told;washes

解析】详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词 wash ， lock ， sell ， wear ， read ， open ，

shut ， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 t he cloth washes well 是指“这种布料很

我”和“告诉”

好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选

B 。

28． They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult

解析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语

sth.难以；很难 ……”跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要

用主动形式表示被动意义。故用 to solve 形式。故选 A 。

解析】试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。

should be 表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面，

can be 表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目，

所以选 B 。考点：考查情态动词

population ，单数第三人称形式，故答案为

B 。该题容易误选 D 项，是现在预计，而不是将

来预计，故用现在时态。

A ．to solve 【答

B ． solved

C ．to be solved

D ． solving

be difficult to do

29． This project considered thoroughly, and I m sure it finished on time.

A ． must be; may be

B ．should be; can be

C ．may be; must be

【答案】 B

D ．can be; should be

30． Due to the country over 200 million by 2020. A ． predicts B ．is predicted C ． will have been predicted D ．will be predicted 【答

案】 B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过

2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是

's growing rate of urbanization, China

's migrant population to be