新视野大学英语读写教程1(第三版)作文Sample_essay
新视野大学英语读写教程一第七单元作文
新视野大学英语读写教程一第七单元作文English:In my opinion, the ability to make decisions independently is crucial for personal growth and success. When we have the confidence to trust our own judgment and take ownership of our choices, we are more likely to learn from both our successes and failures. This self-reliance not only builds character but also fosters resilience in the face of challenges. By being proactive decision-makers, we can shape our own paths and create opportunities for growth and progress. Ultimately, the ability to make independent decisions empowers us to take control of our lives and strive towards our goals with confidence and determination.Chinese:在我看来，独立做出决策的能力对个人成长和成功至关重要。
当我们拥有信心相信自己的判断力并对自己的选择负责时，我们更有可能从成功和失败中学习。
这种自主性不仅建立了人格，还在面对挑战时培养了坚韧性。
通过积极决策，我们可以塑造自己的道路，为个人成长和进步创造机会。
最终，独立做出决策的能力赋予我们掌控自己生活的力量，并以自信和决心努力追求目标。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版电子教案Book 1 Unit 1
Unit 1Fresh StartUnderstanding and LearningOverviewThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president’s welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of themText A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism(排比), and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: ―You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally with doing your laundry!‖The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you.In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: ―Don’t be bound by what other people think.‖―Pick friends who are genuine and sincere.‖―Become the great thinker you were born to be.‖In class the teacher can make the students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini-surveys about students’high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life.Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1. American higher educationIn the United States, students can choose to go to college after high school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) They have the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to communitycollege is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate agree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student’s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills, The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor’s degree are called ―undergraduates‖; students pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree are called ―graduate students‖. Most universities give under graduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor’s degree, the student’s undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master’s programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take course at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master’s programs. Doctoral students take course until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate’s faculty committee.2. Vera WangVera Wang is a Chinese-American fashion designer. She was born and raised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earned a degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was her dream. She worked as a senior fashion editor for Vogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez (詹尼佛·洛佩兹), Sharon Stone (莎朗·斯通) and Chelsea Clinton (切尔西·克林顿).Detailed study of the text1. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (Para. 1)Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.★triumph: n. [C] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle (尤指苦战后获得的)胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)
新视野第三版第一册课文翻译奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语读写第一册作文写作模式与范文 DOC
新视野大学英语读写第一册作文写作模式与范文Unit 1.Doing Sth.—My Most Rewarding Experience写作模式(理由陈述)1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, doing something has brought a lot of benefits to my life.2) For one thing, …(理由I) 3)Unlike…, it offers me much freedom to…4) For another…(理由II) 5)Through…, I have more chances to…6) And the most amazing result of doing so is that…(理由III) 7)Now I tend to …8) In sum, there is notanything in …(my life)that is more beneficial than doing sth. Reference model:Chatting Online —My Most Rewarding Experience1) As one of my most rewarding experiences, chatting online has broughta lot of benefits to my life. 2) For one thing, it helps me avoid nervousness and embarrassment I used to feel in regular talks. 3) Unlike the face-to-face conversation, it offers me much freedom in time to think out my ideas and prepare them well before posting them on the screen. 4) For another, it adds no little to the improvement of my English.5)Through online chatting, I have more chances to speak with native speakers, thus bathing myself in the sea of genuine English. 6)The most valuable result of chatting online is that it gives me insights into other cultures and keeps my mind open to better ways of seeing things. 7) Now I tend to see things from a more objective perspective. 8) In short, there is not anything in my free time that is more beneficial than chatting online.Unit 2.Views on Sth. 写作模式（各抒己见）1) When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Some people hold /argue that …(观点一) 3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由) 4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. (观点二) 5) From their angle of view, …(理由) 6) I am of the opinion that…(我的看法) 7) … (理由) 8)…(结论句).Reference model:Views on generation gap1)When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas arenot cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) Aslong as both sides keep thei r minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.Unit 3.The Effect of Sth. upon Our Society写作模式（影响分析）1) The effects / influences / impacts / mark of sth. on our life / society are (is) positive/ negative/ profound/ far-reaching / a mixed one.（主题句）. 2) On the one hand, ……(分析I). 3) ……(进一步阐述). 4）On the other, (分析II). 5) …… (进一步阐述). 6) On the whole,_______ (分析III). 7)……(进一步阐述). 8) Therefore, _________(结尾句). Reference model:The Effects of SARS upon Our Society1）The effects of SARS on our society are both negative and positive.2) On the one hand, it has brought about a heavy loss to oureconomy. 3) According to the official report, it is a foregone conclusion that there is a great loss in such industries as transportation, food, recreation, and tourism. 4) On the other, it will serve as a reminder of what the healthy lifestyle should be like. 5) We will think of it when we spit anywhere, when we help ourselves to wild game, and when we are careless of our personal hygiene. 6) On the whole, SARS has made a great difference to our long-honored ways of seeing things. 7) Despite our efforts, for example, our wish to better economy has invited heavy losses in itas a result of our ignorance of other factors, such as the attack of SARS. 8) Although SARS is bound to die out, therefore, its influences will not fade away in the years to come.Unit 4.The Importance of Sth. to Sb. / Sth. Else写作模式:1)The importance of sth. is now drawing more of our concern than ever2)T o b e g i n w i t h,i t h a s a s t r o n g h o l d o n…3)…(进一步阐述)4)B e s i d e s,i t s e r v e s a s a l i t m u s t e s t f o r…5)…(进一步阐述)6)A n d m o s t o f a l l,i t i th a s t h e p o w e r t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r o r n o t…7)…(进一步阐述)8)I ns h o r t,w h e r e t h e r e i s a b e t t e r e m p l o y m e n t o f s t h.,t h e r e w i l l b e m o r eh o p e o f…Reference model:The Importance of Body Language to Our Success in Social Contact1) The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before. 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on the reactions of others to us. 3) What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactions from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust. 4) Besides, it serves asa litmus test(试金石)for our true feelings. 5) Every time we make insincere remarks, our facial expressions, the tones of our voices and even our posture may reveal more to others than our speech. 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not we willsucceed in social contact. 7) If you have a decisive date with a girl / boy and your manners or the way you conduct yourself doesn’t match yoursocial status, for example, your chances of winning the othe r’s heart will be slim. 8) In short, where there is a better exercise of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success.Unit 5: How to Break with Something Unwanted(建议类)写作模式1)If you find it hard to get rid of sth., you are not alone, for many people have tried to break with sth. but without any success. 2) Like other things, sth., once you have become addicted to it, ishard to break.3) For instance, ...4)I f t h e r e i s e v e r y r e a s o n f o r y o u t o r i d y o u r s e l f o f i t,h e r e i s h o w:5)…(方法I)6)…(方法I I)7)…(方法I I I)8)A s l o n g a s y o u c l i n g t o t h e s t e p s,y o u w i l l b e a m a z e d a t h o w e f f e c t i v e t h e y a r e.Reference model:How to Break with Your Bad Habit of Smoking1) If you find it hard to get rid of your bad habit of smoking, you are not alone, for quite a few smokers have tried to break with it but in vain. 2) Like other bad habits, smoking, once you have become addicted to it, is very hard to break. 3) For instance, one friend of mine, a chain smoker, has done everything he could to give up smoking but now he is still living with it. 4) But if there is every reason for you to rid yourself of it, here is how: 5) Build up your will to abandon it by frequently reminding yourselfof its harmfulness. 6) Replace your bad habit with a good one, such as coffee drinking or bubble-gum chewing. 7) And listen to the regret the victims of smoking express from the bottom of their hearts. 8) As long as you cling to the steps as mentioned above, you will be amazed at how effective they are.Unit 6:Contributors to Changes /Success / Failure in Sth.写作模式: changes: decline / rise / improvement, etc)(原因分析)1）Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to the changes in sth. 2) In the first place, …(原因I). 3)… (进一步阐述). 4) In the second, …(原因II) 5）… (进一步阐述) 6) And above all, … (原因III) 7) … (进一步阐述) 8) Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the changes.(划线部分可被替代)Reference model: Contributors to Their Success in Marriage Life1)Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factorslead to their success in marriage life. 2) In the first place, a positive psychological suggestion plays a role. 3) If a couple often utter syllables, like “We will love each other and live a happy life”as shown in their story, about the bright side of their marriage, they will bring more spirits of love and happinessinto their life whereas, if a couple constantly speak of poison-words such as “terrible”, “painful” and “exhausted”, they will build one little ghost ofbitterness after another to live with. 4) In the second, a common and good taste for life counts much to a couple’s thirst for each other. 5) As told in their story, the couple used to underline favorite passages to share with each other, which added color to their marriage life. 6) And above all, readiness to devote more to the other servesas the bottom line in their marriage life. 7) Like many other couples, the couple in the story also had much to complain about in their daily life, b ut both acted to fill each other’s needs as time and opportunity allowed. 8) Our list of contributors to their success in marriage life could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the problem.Unit 7:Changes in the Age Distribution of Drug Addicts写作模式 1) As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts over the past 20 years. 2) To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while this ratio rose up to 65 in 2002. 3) These changes are disturbing / distressing, but the causes for them are not hard to find.4）First of all, …(原因I) 5) Second, … (原因II). 6) And above all, … (原因III)7) …(进一步阐述) 8) To sum up , …(结论句).(注：划线部分可被替换)Reference model :Changes in the Age Distribution of Drug Addicts1) As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. 2) To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002. 3) These changes are most distressing, but the causesfor them are not hard to find. 4) First of all, teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh, and now they find it impossible to get themselves out of it. 5) Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national college entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. 6) And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’sound resistance to drugs. 7) Most addictsadmit that theywere then too ignorant of drugs to keep themselves away from the lure of the drug traffickers(贩毒者). 8) To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.Uuit 8. Why I See/Choose Sth. over Sth. Else要求:从四种(科研,经商, 行医, 从教)职业中选出两种进行对比分析,并阐明你的选择倾向和理由.写作模式1)If my choice were restricted between (doing) sth. and (doing) sth. else, the former / latter would hold more attraction for me. 2) For one thing, …3) By contrast, …4) For another, …5) In contrast to that, …6) And the most striking difference between both lies in … 7) …(进一步阐述)8) From the comparisonsand contrastsabove, anyonecan concludethat my preference for sth. is morereasonable.Reference model: Why I Choose Doing Science over Doing Business 1) If my choice were restricted between doing science and going into business, the former would hold more attraction for me. 2) For one thing, a businessman has to waste his precious time beating one bargain after another with his counterparts. 3) By contrast, a scientist can always spend his valuable time attacking one profoundproblem after another in science.4) For another, a businessman, once involved in a dirty or illegal deal, tends to place himself on the road to crime. 5) In contrast to that, ascientist, once involved in a potential or landmark research, is more likely to put himself on the way to success. 6) And the most striking difference between both lies in their contributions to society. 7) What a businessman has achieved may be of muchprofit to his firm or his circles while what a scientist has fulfilled will be of great benefit to his field or the whole human society. 8) From the comparisons and contrasts above, therefore, anyone can conclude that my preference for doing science is more reasonable and more acceptable.Uuit 9. In the Face of Something Challenging写作模式(建议类)1)In the fac e/event/ case of …, what should we do? 2) In my opinion,the first thing of the first is to…(建议I) 3) …(进一步说明) 4）What also counts much to this matter is …(建议II) 5) …(进一步说明) 6) And the most important for one is …(建议III) 7) …(进一步说明)8)In sum, … will determin e whether or not one will prepare oneselfbest for …(结论句).Reference model:In the Face of the Future Shock1)In the face of the future shock, what should we do? 2) In my opinion,the first thing of the first is to take as much interest in your present life as possible. 3)Such an interest in what you are engaged in will help you to keep up with the pace of life. 4)What also counts much to this matter is the timely renewal of your knowledge about your field. 5)Renewing your knowledge will enable you to establish your place in the future society. 6)And the most important for you is to develop a sense of being critical of our long-honored beliefs. 7)This means looking beyond what is taken for granted now. 8) In sum, the actions of the present will determine whether or not you will prepare yourself best for the future shock .Uuit10: Should We Leave Some Room for Sth. Undesirable?写作模式（批驳分析）1) Doing sth. / Sth. is so popularin our society that many people regard it as a natural thing we have to live with.(错误观点) 2) Underlying their view is the ground that …(理由I) 3) Furthermore, they argue that …(理由II) 4) A deeper insight into the problem, however, can find that …(批驳分析I) 5）If allowed to run its course, it would …(进一步阐述) 6）On the other hand, …(批驳分析II) 7) It must be kept in mind that … (进一步阐述) 8) Thus, no room is to be left for (doing) sth. in our society.Reference model:Should We Leave Some Room for Cheating on Exams in Our Society?1)Nowadays, cheating in exams is so popular on campus that manypeople regard it as a natural thing we have to live with. 2) Underlying their view is the ground that any struggle against it will give rise tomore sophisticated methods of cheating, like burning the grass that comes back to life in spring winds. 3) Furthermore, they argue that thecheaters’ success in the college entrance examinations did not come by easily and they will forever lose the chance of further education if they are expelled from school. 4) A deeper insight into the problem, however, can find that those keen on this have formed a raging current, which is eating away at the foundations of our values and moralities in education. 5) If allowed to run its course, this current, with more and more students getting involved in it, would become stronger and stronger until there would be little that we can do about it. 6) On the other hand, a severe punishment for cheating on exams can bring both honesty and fair competition back into our campus life. 7) It must be kept in mind that the purpose of our education is not to preserve every student’s false mask but to build up their self-confidence for the sake of future competition. 8) Thus, no room is to be left for cheating on exams in our society.——The end——。
新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版 Unit1
Unit 1 Fresh StartSection APre-reading activities1.Which of the tips mentioned in the interview is most useful to you? Why?In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to dobefore they left for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resourceson campus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)? By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills.I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what wayand why?Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who droppedout of university?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive,try ignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive)physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ➝ 1)(uncover)easy ➝ 2)(uneasy)load ➝ 3)(unload)-antapply ➝ 4)(applicant)resist ➝ 5)(resistant)account ➝ 6)(accountant)assistant ➝ 7)(assist)-ifysimple ➝ 8)(simplify)note ➝ 9)(notify)quality ➝ 10)(qualify)class ➝ 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy)about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading)its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion) for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen,working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of)the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(standa chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
(完整word版)【by筱幻】新视野大学英语 读写教程 1 第三版 (U1-U4 translation课文翻译)
二
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊为古代的圣人。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Unit2
一
1Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许 许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
3Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics .
苏格拉底变得出名因为他对伦理学这个旷野的贡献
4His method of teaching ,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinging and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions .
Unit 1
一
1Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-UnitsectionB的翻译
Unit1What we wish我们的期望My dear child,我亲爱的孩子：You are about to participate in the next leg of yourjourney through life. For us, this part is bittersweet.As you go off to college, exciting new worlds willop en up to you. They will inspire and challenge you; you will grow in incredibl e ways.你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。
这让我们感到喜忧参半。
当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。
这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。
This is also a moment of sadness. Your departure to college makes it unden iably clear thatyou are no longer a child. There has been no greater joy than watching you arrive at thismoment. You have turned our greatest challenge i nto our greatest pride. Although we havebrought you to this point, it is hard to watch you depart. Remember above all things, we willmiss you.这也是令人伤感的时刻。
离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。
没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。
你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。
Unit 1 新视野大学英语 读写教程3
Lead-in
Pre-reading activities
Cultural background
Lead-in
Short answer questions
1. What is success?
• • • • •
To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.
Main idea & structure
Main ideas of the parts
What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4)
Tips
Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas – none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.
Do the best you can in every task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time. —Sandra Day O’Connor (American jurist)
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新视野大学英语1（第三版）Sample paragraph目录Unit 1: Fresh start (2)Sample paragraph 1 (2)Sample paragraph 2 (3)Unit 2: Loving parents, loving children (5)Sample paragraph 3 (5)Sample paragraph 4 (6)Unit 3: Digital campus (7)Sample paragraph 5 (7)Sample paragraph 6 (8)Unit 4: Heroes of our time (9)Sample paragraph 7 (10)Sample paragraph 8 (11)Unit 5: Winning is not everything (12)Sample paragraph 9 (12)Sample paragraph 10 (13)Unit 6: Earn as you learn? (14)Sample paragraph 11 (15)Sample paragraph 12 (16)Unit 7: Hoping for the better (17)Sample paragraph 13 (17)Sample paragraph 14 (18)Unit 8: Friendship across gender and border (19)Sample paragraph 15 (19)Sample paragraph 16 (20)★Unit 1: Fresh startSample paragraph 1Topic:How to choose a suitable universityTopic sentence:When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors.Factor 1: Preparing you for your future●up-to-date courses●qualified professorsFactor 2: Affordability●reasonable tuition fees and living expenses●scholarshipsFactor 3: Good location●quiet location●Convenient public transportationConcluding sentence:Consider these points carefully and find the most suitable university. 参考作文：When choosing a university, you must consider some key factors. The most important factor is whether the university can prepare you well for your future. It should provide up-to-date courses and have qualified professors. Another factor is affordability. You need to be able to afford the tuition fees and living expenses. Some schools offer scholarships to outstanding students or to those who cannot afford the tuition fees. Finally, a good location is also important. An ideal school should be located in a quiet place and have convenient public transportation. You should consider these factors carefully in order to find the most suitable university.Sample paragraph 2Topic:How to succeed in collegeTopic sentence:There are some things you can do to succeed in college.Three things to do:●pursuing passions●seizing opportunities●taking responsibilitiesConcluding sentence:You will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.More topics:How to manage time in collegeHow to deal with stress in college参考作文：There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your futurecareer.在大学里你可以做一些事情来取得成功。
第一,追求激情。
你的热情会开阔你的视野,使你的生活变得有趣。
第二,不要放过任何机会。
大学充满了独特的机会,它能让你学到新的东西,认识优秀的人。
最后,承担责任。
在大学里,你必须学会对自己的决定和行动负责。
有了激情、机会和承担责任的能力,你不仅在大学里,而且在将来的事业中也会成功。
★Unit 2: Loving parents, loving childrenSample paragraph 3Topic:How to keep a good relationship with childrenProblem:Many parents do not seem to know how to keep a good relationship with their children.Details of the problem:They do not know what activities to do or what topics to talk about with their children.Solutions:●Have a family trip.●Do fun things together.●Tell stories to young children.Evaluation:All these will contribute to a better relationship with children.参考作文：Many parents do not seem to know how to keep a goodrelationship with their children. They do not know what activitiesto do or what topics to talk about with their children. Here are afew useful tips. Having a family trip sometimes is a wonderful way for all family members to bond together. And you and your children can do fun things together, such as playing football or watching their favorite show. Besides, a very good activity to bond with your young children is storytelling! You can tell them the stories you heard from your parents or stories about your childhood. All these ways will contribute to a better relationship with your children.Sample paragraph 4Topic:What to do when your parents are disappointed with youProblem:Parents may be disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations.Solution:Make your parents believe that you are a responsible person.●Tell them you have inherited many of their merits.●Remind them that you have your own life goals as an individual●Explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way.Evaluation:This may not change their opinions overnight, but eventually it will work.More topics:How to get rid of cheating in schoolsHow to deal with peer pressure参考作文：Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents’opinions overnight, but if you keep trying, it will eventually work.父母可能会失望,当你没有达到他们的期望。