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语言学教程 第三版 第九章 文体学

9.3.3 Stress and Metrical Patterning 9.3.4 Conventional Forms of Metre and Sound
9.3.5 The Poetic Functions of Sound and Metre 9.3.6 How to Analyse Poetry? 9.4 The Language in Fiction 9.4.1 Fictional prose and point of view 9.4.2 Speech and thought presentation 9.4.3 Prose style 9.4.4 How to Analyse the Language of Fiction? 9.5 The Language in Drama 9.5.1 How should we analyse drama?
9.5.2 Analysing dramatic language
9.5.3 How to analyse dramatic texts? 9.6 The cognitive approach to literature 9.6.1 Theoretical background 9.6.2 An example of cognitive analysis
language of literary texts can enhance our appreciation of the different systems of language, because the
literary texts often reveal the nature of the language in which they are written.
中华英语 As a branch of linguistics, stylistics also develops with and is influenced by the other schools and trends of linguistic study. The 1960s was a decade of formalism, the 1970s a decade of functionalism, the 1980s a decade of discourse stylistics, and the 1990s a decade in which socio-historical and socio-cultural stylistic studies are a main preoccupation. (Carter and Simpson, 1989) In addition to this, there is a trend of "pluralheads development‖ (Shen, 2000), i.e. different schools of stylistics compete for development and new schools emerge every now and then. The cognitive approach to literature is a case in point.
二十年考研英语真题完型知识点统计分析(89-08)

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同时,出现了交叉考查现象,即在一道完型题目中,同时考查了两个乃至多个考查点。
如2008年英语知识运用的第一题,四个选项既考查了词汇中的基本词义,也考查了逻辑-
动宾结构
非谓语形式
介宾结构
语法
介词用法 名、冠词搭配
唯一搭配
形式主语
虚拟语气
ng 图表分析:直接考查语法的单选题目被拿掉之后,大家普遍认为语法的考查项目转移到 i 了完型之中,完型总题量也随即由10个增加为20个。但是,完型中所考查语法与之前直接考 0y 查语法题目的最大区别在于完型中语法知识点的考查相对处于较为隐蔽的地位,直观地看, 0 直接考查语法的项目并不多,但是细加分析后不难看出,大部分的完型考查选项都与语法间 .1 接相关,掌握好相关语法项目,不仅有助于读懂因为缺失有效信息而显得格外艰涩的完型文 w 章,而且有助于更快的排除干扰项选出答案。 ww 从上表中我们可以看出,在为数不多的直接考查语法知识点的选项中,介词用法和动宾
.1 所以考生想寄希望于猜答案的想法是站不住脚的,必须靠随着我们深入学习,把握完型 w 命题的规律和知识点脉络,并做好相应的练习。正确的备考方法+足够多的题目练习+科学 ww 及时的总结=完型题目的高分。
网 可以看出,对选项分析之后,有必要对完型之中的单词进行深入的分析和解读,因为完
型作为一个主要由词汇考查构成的考查项目,词汇的深入把握意义非常,所以我们有必要对
学 逻辑连贯性虽然在考查比例上较高,但是不能过分夸大它的地位,当然更不能忽视它的重要
语 性。 三、固定搭配与语法虽然不如词汇与逻辑连贯性有同等分量,但也是不可小觑的考点之
一。
英语学习的30个好网站推荐

29. 英语学习网 ()
英语学习网提供了行业英语,口语之类的。比较适合社会人士。
30. 免费英语网 ()
比较多的是新闻类的。基本每天都有更新,可以看下。
27. BBC UK CHINA (/ukchina/simp/elt/index.shtml)
BBC 中国旗下的一个英语学习网站,有双语新闻,不错。另外有个BBC 单词大师,个人比较喜欢。
28. 大耳朵英语 ()
大耳朵英语提供了很多英语学习资料。比较喜欢,因为它很老牌,材料又与时俱进。
16. 大家论坛 ()
大家论坛是一个非常好的提供英语材料的地方。像BEC的课本等电子书材料,基本都来自于这里。
17. 旺旺英语学习网 ()
旺旺英语学习网是个老牌的英语资料提供网,但是由于界面还是那样老套。资料没有变化多少。所以不是很推荐。
Байду номын сангаас
3. 恒星学习网 ()
恒星学习网提供了大量的听力材料和阅读材料。适合各个群体。对于找材料,恒星学习网不失为一个好网站。
4. 普特英语网 ()
普特英语网提供了听力材料。主要注重英语听力。所以有背单词,听外国听力材料听写等功能。练听力,来普特是没错的。
7. 英语网 ()
英语网主要针对中小学生群体,大学生就不用了。因为里面关注的比较多的是中小学教育。
8. 速学网 ()
这个网站提供了单词记忆,适合英语初学者。里面也有提供收费版的哦,没试过。不予评论。
9. 英语帮帮网 ()
5. 我爱英语网 ()
这个网站没有多大的特色。不过有“书屋”这个功能,有推荐一些资料。
6. 考试吧英语学习频道 (/englishlearning/)
第二课 广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市

“广岛——牡蛎?怎么没提原子弹和这个城市所遭受的灾难以及人类有史以来犯下
的最大的罪恶呢?”
市长还在继续演讲,一个劲儿赞美着日本南方的海味。我蹑手蹑脚地退到屋子的后
边,那儿有几个人在开小会,没怎么理睬市长的演讲。
“您看上去像是心中有什么疑惑未解似的,”一个身材矮小、戴着一副特大眼镜的日
便脊背发凉。所谓原子病区设在三楼,共有十七个病床。
“我是以打鱼为生的,在这儿已呆了好久了,二十多年了。”一个身穿日本式睡衣的
老人这样对我说。
“你是受的什么伤?”
“内伤。那场灾难降临时我正在广岛。我看到了原子弹爆炸时的火球,但无论脸上
身上都没有灼伤。我当时满街奔跑着寻找失踪的亲友。我以为自己总算是幸免于难了,但到
第二课 广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市
(节选)
雅各?丹瓦
“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳
时,那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他
在说些什么,一是因为他是用日语喊的,其次,则是因为我当时心情沉重,喉咙哽噎,忧思
本人对我说道。
“不错,我得承认我真的没有料到在这儿会听到一番关于牡蛎的演说。我原以为广
岛仍未摆脱原子弹灾祸的阴影。”
“没有人再去谈它了,谁都不愿再提了,尤其是在这儿出生的或是亲身经历了那场
灾难的人。”
“你也是这种态度吗?”
“我当时就在这个城市,不过没在市中心。我之所以对您讲起这些,是因为我已差
么要请我们来这儿聚会。在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。
新东方六级听力内部资料

ww
M: Well, I ' m sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something
网
习
should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help. Q: What does the man really mean? 注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。 [P28-8] A) He has edited three books. B) He has bought the wrong book. C) He has lost half of his money. D) He has found the book that will be used.
10
[P33-5]
A) It's too windy. B) The people there are terrible. C) The air is polluted. D) The beaches are dirty. W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away. Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注:选项B不可能为正确选项。 [P36-4] A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. C) It's less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?
大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新词汇[1]
![大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/58d8dbb9960590c69ec376fc.png)
大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇negotiationsdelegatedelegationsummit峰会declarationsponsorresolve their differences 消除分歧promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebelswoundedkilledinjurydeathcasualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugeeillegal alliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional gov't过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Ministerevacuateflee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankrupcy提出破产deputy代表sensitivehostagekidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescuereleaseinvade US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府speculatedisarmament agreement裁军协议mandateto lift a boycott取消禁令withdrawembargoimpose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件disputecrisiscoflictholy war圣战administrationregimeclaim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续Gallup/opinion/exit pollsurvey民意调查provocation挑衅rule out the possibility of... 排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人suefile suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect arrestdetainin custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malariadiabeteshypertensionlung cancerbreast cancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracypirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminarforumpeace coferencenational conventionhis counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intellegience战前情报radarespionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争。
余斌老师归纳的6级必考500词

六级必考词汇1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person. 22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man. 35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁> 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充, 与……相配The music ~s the film well. 65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing! 69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snow field is very ~. 76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt. 79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty. 80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here. 83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom 86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物 87. criterion n. 标准=standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food. 89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推断 92. dedicate v. 献给 93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化 97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy. 99. descendant n. 后代 100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth? 106. diminish v. 变少 107. disable v. 丧失能力 108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two 110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament 113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure. 118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter 121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. 123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的=qualified >John is an ~ bachelor. 125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter. 130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners. 133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month. 136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d. 140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists 141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. 142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect! 144. fluctuate n. 波动 145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali. 150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold. 151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now. 156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene. 158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me. 159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~. 161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English. 163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. 164. impulse n. 冲动 165. incidence a. 发生率 166. indignant a. 愤怒的 167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~ handicraftsman 169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m170. initiate v. 开始;发起~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified. 174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers 175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense. 179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license 180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终 181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often. 183. junk n. 废物~ food 184. kidnap v. 绑架 185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback 188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的 194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management. 196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198. mingle v 混合 199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost 202. norm n. 标准reach the ~ 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~ 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for 210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction 214. participant n. 参加者 215. patent n. 专利 216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession 222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week. 224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict 225. precede v. 先于 226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止(from) 228. predecessor n. 前任 229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong. 231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~ 233. prevalent a. 流行的 234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的 238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的>his ~ father-in-law 240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter. 241. random a. 随意的at ~242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops 243. reassure v. 使放心 244. reconcile v. 使和解 245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制 247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~ mosquito. 250. reproach v. 责备=blame 251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname. 253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~ 256. revelation n. 揭示中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors 259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~ is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的 262. rot v. 腐烂=decay 263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看 267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟 270. skeptical a. 怀疑的 271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough. 274. specifications n. 规格,说明书 275. spectacle n. 景象,大观 276. spectator n. 旁观者 277. spontaneous a. 自发的 278. stability n. 稳定 279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的 281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply 283. stubborn a. 倔强的 284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的 286. subscribe to v. 订阅 287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制 291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛 292. tariff n. 关税 293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质 295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的 297. terminate v. 终止 298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始)中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m300. timid a. 胆小的 301. tolerant a. 宽容的 302. toss v. 抛,甩 303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~ 306. transaction n. 交易 307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变 309. transplant v./n. 移植 310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒) 312. turbulent a. 混乱的 313. unanimous a. 一致的 314. underestimate v. 低估 315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes 317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace 319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy 321. versatile a. 多才多艺的 322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~ 323. visa n. 签证 324. visualize v. 设想 325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的 327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的 330. wrinkle v. 起皱 331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的 333. acknowledge v. 感谢 334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向……讲话336. alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 337. allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合 338. allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 339. appeal v. 有吸引力 340. applicable a. 适用的 341. assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定 343. successor n. 继任者中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m344. bond n. 联系 345. bounce v. 反弹 346. breed v. 培育 347. bump into v. 碰见 348. campaign n. 运动 349. category n. 种类 350. cease n. 停止 351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件 353. confess v. 坦白 354. constitute v. 构成 355. consistent a. 一致的 356. consultant n. 顾问357. controversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building 359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose 361. depress v. 使沮丧 362. detect v. 发现 363. descend v. 下降 364. dim a. 昏暗的 365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理 367. distress n. /v. 痛苦 368. diverse a. 多样的 369. document v. 证明 370. dominate v. 支配 371. drain v. 排走;耗尽372. discard v. 丢弃Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly. 373. exaggerate v. 夸大 374. rival n. 对手=opponent 375. exploit v. 利用 376. external a. 外在的 377. extinguish v. 熄灭 378. feasible a. 可行的 379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣 381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v. 提供,配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information. 383. genuine a. 真的 384. grope v. 摸索 385. harbor v. 心怀 386. harmony n. 和谐387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m388. hostile a. 敌视的 389. illusion n. 幻想 390. imaginary a. 虚构的 391. ignite v. 点燃 392. impetus n. 推动 393. immune a. 免疫的 394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in 396. induce v. 引起; 诱导397. ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza398. initiative n. 主动性> You should take the ~. 399. intimate a. 亲密的 400. intervene v.干预401. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to 402. liberal a. 自由的403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的405. moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises406. motivate v. .激励A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖408. overall a. 总体的an ~ impression 409. perceive v. 感知 410. prevail over v . 胜过411. prime n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority n. 优先权give ~ to413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414. prone to a. 易于 415. prosperity n. 繁荣 416. reckless a. 卤莽的 417. relevant a. 有关的 418. remedy n. 治疗法 419. resistant a. 抵抗的 420. respective a. 分别的 421. resume v. 重新开始 422. scandal n. 丑闻 423. scatter v. .驱散 424. sentiment n. 感情425. severe a. 严重的~ wound 426. shield v. 保护427. simultaneously a. 同时地 428. sole a. 唯一的 429. sponsor n. 赞助者 430. startle v. 惊吓 431. stray v. 走失中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m432. substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable> a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking a part-time job. 435. testify v. 作证436. trigger v. 引发~ a debate/war 437. swing v. 摇摆438. universal a. 普遍的 439. utilize v. 利用440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature 441. virtually ad. 实际上 442. wretched a. 难过的443. flexible a. 灵活的The dancer’s body is very ~. 444. facet n. 侧面a ~ of American life 445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 446. elaborate a. 精心的 447. crude a. 未加工的~ oil 448. preach v. 说教449. strive v. 力求~ for freedom450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man. 451. harness v. 治理~ a river 452. integrity n. 诚实;完整 453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to 454. launch v. 发起 455. striking a. 显著的 456. instinct n. 本能457. maintenance n. 保养 458. scrape v. 刮,擦459. sensible a. 合情理的 460. eliminate v. 去除 461. propel v. 推动 462. pledge n. 保证 463. label n. 标签464. justify v. 使…有正当理由 465. initiate v. 创始466. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法 467. identify…with v. 使等同 468. convey v. 传达 469. collapse v. 坍塌 470. affection n. 喜爱 471. yield v. 结出472. promising a. 有希望的 473. publicity n. 公众的注意 474. hazard n. 危险475. forge v. 伪造~ a famous painter’s signature中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m476. concession n. 让步 477. submerge v. 淹没 478. imperative a. 必要的 479. elapse v. 逝去 480. confine v. 限制481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper 482. resort to v. 诉诸于483. sustain v. 维持=support484. highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分 485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 486. mask v. 掩饰 487. restore v. 恢复 488. restraint n. 约束 489. scope n. 范围490. seemingly ad. 表面上 491. speculate v. 猜测 492. steep a. 陡的493. summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage? 494. shift v. 移动;转变~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a. 短暂的 496. prompt a. 迅速的 497. impart v. 传授 498. embody v. 体现 499. confront v. 面对 500. triumph n. 胜利中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m。
英语学习的30个好网站推荐

非常英语做得感觉比较专业,比较像获取知识,不是来单纯学英语的。
16. 大家论坛 ()
大家论坛是一个非常好的提供英语材料的地方。像BEC的课本等电子书材料,基本都来自于这里。
17. 旺旺英语学习网 ()
旺旺英语学习网是个老牌的英语资料提供网,但是由于界面还是那样老套。资料没有变化多少。所以不是很推荐。
2OA来学习英语。有慢速和正常语速的材料提供。
23. 英语博客网 ()
英语博客网提供英语博客写作。是一个英语社区来着。比较不错。练习用英语去写日记。比较锻炼。
24. 英语麦当劳 ()
13. 优习英语学习网 ()
优习网,也是提供英语资料的一个地方。最大的一个好处是英语材料打包。一个月的BBC听力,打包就一次性下载了。
14. 英文写作网 ()
英文写作网,提供写作的教程之类的。适合想提高写作的同学。
15. 非常英语 ()
20. 无忧雅思网 ()
无忧雅思网,看这名字就知道与雅思有关。注重的是雅思方面的资讯等等。
21. 英语点津 (/language_tips/)
英语点津是China Daily旗下的一个英语学习网站,利用其本身的专业性。适合新闻英语。
英语麦当劳也是一个英语学习网,有聊天室呢。
25. 英语广场 ()
英语广场是一本杂志,在官网上也有很多资料可以看。听力呀,新闻呀等等。
26. 英语巴士 ()
英语巴士提供了一个非常好的场所去学习各种英语知识。不错。界面也比较清爽。
普特英语网提供了听力材料。主要注重英语听力。所以有背单词,听外国听力材料听写等功能。练听力,来普特是没错的。
5. 我爱英语网 ()
这个网站没有多大的特色。不过有“书屋”这个功能,有推荐一些资料。
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Preface
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This handbook is intended for course providers who are, or intend to become, involved in preparing candidates for the Teaching Knowledge Test (TKT).
I Introduction to TKT – a test of professional knowledge for English language teachers
appropriately assessed through teaching practice, which does not form part of the assessment of TKT.
of other languages. This knowledge includes concepts related
to language, language use and the background to and practice
m of language teaching and learning and is assessed by means of co objective format tests, which are simple to administer and to . take. yu TKT is designed to offer maximum flexibility and accessibility ng for candidates and therefore does not include a compulsory i course component or compulsory teaching practice. However, y it is likely that centres and other institutions will wish to offer 00 courses for TKT preparation and these may also include some 1 teaching practice, if desired. It should be noted that TKT tests w. teaching knowledge rather than teaching ability. ww TKT offers candidates a step in their professional
Language and background to language learning and teaching
Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching
Managing the teaching and learning process
development as teachers and enables them to move onto
网 higher-level teaching qualifications and access professional 习 support materials, such as journals about English language
and skills sector within the UK.
A summary of the entry requirements and content of Cambridge ESOL’s Teaching Awards can be found on the following page.
None
Normally qualifications which allow access to higher education
Normally qualifications which allow access to higher education
Other teaching qualifications offered by Cambridge ESOL
TKT tests knowledge about the teaching of English to speakers
include two specifically designed for the further education
I Introduction to Cambridge ESOL
of a of Teaching Awards offered by Cambridge
The Teaching Knowledge Test (TKT) is designed and produced by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL), a department of the University of Cambridge and part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate, which has provided examinations in English for speakers of other languages since 1913. Cambridge ESOL offers an extensive range of examinations, certificates and diplomas for learners and teachers of English, taken by over 1.5 million people a year, in more than 130 countries.
Contents
2 Introduction
4 An overview of TKT
4 Content of TKT
1 5 Module 1: General description and syllabus y 8 Sample test 100yi2ng 16 Module 2: General description and syllabus w. 18 Sample test 网ww 3 25 Module 3: General description and syllabus 习 27 Sample test 英语学 34 TKT test administration 华 34 Grading and results 中34 Special Circumstances
teaching (ELT).
学 TKT candidates are encouraged to keep a portfolio, a record of 语 their professional development and reflections on their 英 teaching. Through their portfolio candidates should become 华 reflective practitioners, analysing their teaching and how this 中 impacts on their students’ learning. The portfolio does not
Teaching experience None required
None
None
Must be teaching
2 years’ (1200 hours) relevant teaching experience
Previous qualifications/ training required
Language level
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Teaching Knowledge Test | contents 1
中华英语学习网
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Introduction
TKT can be taken at any stage in a teacher’s career. It is suitable for pre-service or practising teachers and forms part
form part of the assessment for TKT, however.
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2 Teaching Knowledge Test | introduction
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中华英语学习网
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Cambridge ESOL Teaching Awards
Selection procedure
TKT None
CELTA Interview and task
CELTYL Interview and task
ICELT Interview and task, where appropriate
DELTA Interview and task
35 The production of TKT
35 Support for TKT candidates and course providers
36 Common questions and answers
36 TKT wordlist
42 Module 1 answer key 43 Module 2 answer key 43 Module 3 answer key 44 Sample OMR answer sheet
ESOL. This includes CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults); CELTYL (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Young Learners); ICELT (In-service Certificate in English Language Teaching); and DELTA (Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults). These are based on the following content areas: subject knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and knowledge of context. TKT covers the first three of these areas of knowledge, but unlike the other Teaching Awards, TKT does not assess knowledge of teaching context. This area is most