高中英语必修四外研版
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)
[əˈtætʃ] [ˋspeɪspƆ:t]
[ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] ['dɪʃwƆʃə(r)]
['definitli] [ɪˈventjʊəli]
['kɔləni] [prɪˈdɪkt]
[ʃeɪp] [pæ d] ['dɔ:mæt]
中文
n.砖 n.混凝土
[diːl]
[in'vɔlv] ['slaɪtli] muzlim [sə'lɑ:m] [ˈfɒrɪd] hin'du:]
[bəʊ] in'fɔ:məl
[juːθ]
[pɑ:m] [spred] [slæ p]
[/ˈkɒnʃəs ] [ˈæŋk(ə)l]
中文
马上；一会儿 vt.展示；陈列 n.出租汽车；计程车 n.执照；许可证
bow informal
youth hold up
palm spread
slap give away mind reader conscious
ankle
音标
[dɪ'spleɪ] [kæ b]
[pəˈmɪt] [rɪˈsiːt]
[feə] ['ɛəkən,diʃnd]
[ˈlɪmɪt] [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]
n.收据 到处旅行；四处走动
n.车费 adj.带空调的
vt.限制 n.目的地；终点 adj.给人印象深刻的
n.路线 n.双层公共汽车
vt.提供 正在建设之中 adj.方便的 vt.& vi.骑车；踩…的踏板 n.三轮脚踏车
n.单程票 n.往返票 vt.探索 n.(常作复数)道路施工 关上(灯、电视);断(电源) 保持冷静 vt.吹响(乐器、号角等) n.喇叭；号角 vi.反应 n.解答；答案 n.心情；心境 (俚语)肯定不；没门儿 n.拥塞；堆积 n.执照；登记 n.交流；沟通
高中英语Unit4 课件外研版选择性必修第四册
这种咖啡的特点是：品质上乘，混合均匀，味道温和。
[例 1] He is superior to the other man. 他比另一个男子级别高。 [例 2] That army won because of superior numbers. 那支军队以人多取胜。 [造句] 你在这项技术上一定胜过我。
The law does not discriminate against the poor and in favour of the rich.
[知识拓展]
discriminate against
歧视；排斥；人身攻击；区别
discriminate between A and B＝discriminate A from B
But to be the next business executive requires effort.You need to acquire a keen mind and good business brain and above all，you need enthusiasm.Starting a new business comes with an element of risk but if you are able to spot the next big idea，it's probably worth giving it a try.
Money is indeed important，but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks”，but if you only give your attention to making money，you may lose many things，such as health，friendship and love.I don't think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way，all of us can lead a happier life.
外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)
Module 1brick [br ?k] n. 砖concrete ['k ??kri:t] n. 混凝土mud [m ?d] n. 泥, 泥浆alternative [?:l't ?:n ?t ?v] a. 替换的, 供选择的crime [kra ?m] n. 罪, 罪行, 犯罪for sure [f ?: ??? ] 肯定地prediction [pr ?'d ?k ?n] n. 预测；预言；预报risky ['r ?sk ?] a. 危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource [r ?'s ?:s] n. （常作复数）资源run out [r ?n a? t] 用完；不多；没有了material [m ?'t ??r ?? l] n. 材料, 原料；素材rely [r ?'la ?] vi. 依赖, 依靠solar ['s ?? l? (r)] a. 太阳的, 日光的urban [' ?:b ?n] a. 都市的；城市的get rid of [get r?d ? v] 除掉；处理掉load [l ?? d] vt. 装, 装载landfill ['l? ndf ?l] n. 垃圾填埋场arrest [ ?'rest] vt. 逮捕, 拘留criminal ['kr ?m ?nl] n. 罪犯；犯人fire ['fa ??(r)] vt. 开火；启动limit ['l ?m ?t] n.( 常作复数) 范围outdoors [?a?t'd ?:z] ad. 户外online [??n'la ?n] adv. 联机地catalogue ['k? t?l? g] n. 目录command [k ?'m ɑ:nd] n. 命令, 指令recreation [?ri:kr? 'e ??n] n. 娱乐; 消遣bowling ['b ?? l ??] n. 保龄球游戏softball ['s ? ftb ?:l] n. 垒球（运动）charge [t ?ɑ:d ?] n. 费用；价钱free of charge [fri: ?v t?ɑ:d ?] n. 免费power ['pa ?? (r)] vt. 供给动力flick [fl ?k] n. 轻打；轻弹switch [sw ?t ?] vi. 交换；调换surgery ['s ?:d ?? r?] n. 外科手术telesurgery ['tel ?z ?:d ?? r?] n. 远距离手术outpatient ['a ? tpe ??nt] n. 门诊病人clinic ['kl ?n ?k] n. 诊所disability [?d?s ?'b ?l?t ?] n. 失去能力；伤残attach [? 't? t?] vt. 系, 贴, 连接spaceport ['spe ?sp ?:t] n. 宇航基地use up [ju:z ?p] 用完look out [l? k a? t] 小心；当心optimistic [??pt ?'m ?st ?k] a. 乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher ['d ??w??? (r)] n. 洗碟机definitely ['def ?n ?tl ?] ad. 无疑地；确定地eventually [ ?'vent ??? l?] 最后；终于for a start [f ?: ? st ɑ:t] 首先on the way out [? n e ? we ? a? t] 即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony ['k ?l?n?] n. 殖民地predict [pr ?'d ?kt] vt. 预言, 预料shape [ ?e ?p] vt. 造成... 形状pad [p? d] n. （动物的）脚doormat ['d ?:m? t] n. 门前擦鞋垫Module 2trolleybus ['tr ?l?b ?s] n. 电车be connected to [bi k ?'nekt ?d tu] 与... 相连wire ['wa ??] n. 电线suburban [s ?'b ?:b ?n] a. 效区的；市郊的be/get stuck in [bi/get st ?k ?n] 被困在...in no time [?n n?? ta ?m] 马上; 一会儿display [d ?'sple ?]vt. 陈列, 展示cab [k? b] n. 出租汽车；计程车permit [p ?'m ?t] n. 执照，许可证Module 3receipt [r ?'si:t] n. 收据get around [get ? 'ra ? nd] 到处旅行；四处走动fare [fe ?(r)] n. 车费, 船费, 票价air-conditioned ['e ? k ?n?d??nd] a. 带空调的limit ['l ?m ?t] vt. 限制, 限定destination [?dest? 'ne ??n] n. 目的地, 终点, 目标impressive [ ?m'pres ?v] a. 给人印象深刻的route [ru:t] n. 路, 路线double-decker ['d ?bl'dek ?] n. 双层公共汽车provide [pr ? 'va ?d] vt. 提供under construction [' ?nd ? k ?n'str ?k ??n] 正在建设之中convenient [k ?n'vi:n ??nt] a. 便利的, 方便的pedal ['pedl] vt&vi. 骑车; 踩... 的踏板tricycle ['tra ?s ?kl] n. 三轮脚踏车single ['s ??gl] n. 单程票return [r ?'t ?:n] n. 往返票explore [ ?k'spl ?:(r)] vt. 探险, 探索roadwork ['r ??d?w? :k] n. （常作复数）道路施工switch off [sw ?t? ? f] 关上；断掉（点源）keep cool [ki:p ku:l] 保持冷静blow [bl ?? ] vi. 吹响horn [h ?:n] n. 喇叭；号角react [r ?'? kt] vi. 反应solution [s ? 'lu: ?n] n. 解答；答案mood [mu:d] n. 心情；心境no way [n ?? we ?] 肯定不；没门儿congestion [k ?n'd ?est ??n] n. 拥塞；堆积registration [?red??'stre ??n] n. 执照；登记communication [k ??mju:n ?'ke ??n] n. 交流；沟通communicate [k ? 'mju:n ?ke ?t] vi. 传递信息；交流unconscious [ ?n'k ?n ??s] a. 无意的；不知不觉的vary ['ve ?r?] vi. 变化on guard [?n g ɑ:d] 警惕；站岗，值班formal ['f ?:ml] a. 正式的, 礼仪上的aggressive [ ?'gres ?v] a. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally [tr ?'d ???n ? l ?] ad. 传统地weapon ['wep ?n] n. 武器gesture ['d ?est ??(r)] n. 姿势, 姿态threatening [' θretn??] a. 恐吓的；具有威胁的deal [di:l] n. 协议，交易vi. 处理make a deal [me ?k? di:l] 达成协议；做成交易involve [ ?n'v ? lv] vt. 包括；使卷入, 牵涉slightly ['sla ?tl ?]ad. 轻微地；稍微Muslim ['m ?zl ?m] n. 穆斯林salaam [s ?'l ɑ:m] n. （穆斯林的）额手礼forehead ['f ? r ?d] n. 前额Hindu ['h ?ndu:] n. 信奉印度教的印度人Bow [ba ? ] vi. 鞠躬;n. 弓Informal [ ?n'f ?:m ?l] a. 非正式的youth [ju: θ] n. 年轻人hold up [h ?? ld ?p] 举起palm [p ɑ:m] n. 手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑spread [spred] vi. 张开；伸开；传播n. 传播slap [sl? p] vt. 掌击, 拍give away [g ?v ? 'we ?] 暴露mind reader [ma ?nd 'ri:d ?] 能看透别人心思的人conscious ['k ? n ??s] a. 意识到的, 自觉的ankle ['??kl] n. 脚踝eyebrow ['a ?bra ? ] n. 眉毛lip [l ?p] n. 嘴唇wrist [r ?st] n. 手腕bend [bend] vt. 弯下腰hug [h ?g] vt. 紧抱；拥抱stare [ste ? (r)] vi. 凝视；盯着看wipe [wa ?p] vt. 擦；抹；揩lift up [l ?ft ?p] v. 举起up and down [?p ? nd da ? n] 一上一下地religion [r ?'l ?d ?? n] n. 宗教host [h ?? st] n. 主人by accident [ba ? '? ks ?d ? nt] 偶然地toast [t ?? st] n. 祝酒; 干杯sip [s ?p] n. 一抿之量；小口喝blank [bl??k] a. 空白的n. 空白panic ['p? n?k] n. 恐慌, 惊慌rude [ru:d] a. 粗鲁的, 无礼的say hello to [se ? he'l ?? tu:] 向... 问好switch on [sw ?t? ?n] 打开（灯、无线电等）invitation [??nv ?'te ??n] n. 邀请, 招待, 请柬request [r ?'kwest] n. 请求, 要求vt. 请求, 要求RSVP [? ɑ:resvi:'pi:] （请帖等用于）请答复favour ['fe ?v ?(r)] n. 恩惠；善意的行为live [l ?v] a. 现场的performance [p ?'f ?:m ?ns] n. 表演performer [p ?'f ?:m ?(r)] n. 表演者classical ['kl? s ?kl] a. 古典的, 古代的applause [?'pl ? :z] n. 掌声judgement ['d ??d ?m ?nt] n. 意见, 判断prolong [pr ? 'l ??] vt. 延长equality [ ?'kw ?l?t ?]n. 同等，平等handclap ['h? ndkl? p] n. 拍手, 鼓掌social ['s ???? l] a. 社会的; 社交的infectious [ ?n'fek ??s] a. 有感染性的funeral ['fju:n ?r ?l] n. 葬礼Module 4biochemistry [?ba??? 'kem ?str ?] n. 生物化学biology [ba ?'? l ?d ??] n. 生物学, 生态学botany ['b ? t?n ?] n. 植物学genetics [d ??'net ?ks] n. 遗传学zoology [z ?? '?l?d ??] n. 动物学staple ['ste ?pl] a. 主要的；重要的producer [pr ?'dju:s ? (r)] n. 生产者leading ['led ??] a. 主要的figure ['f ?g?] n. 数字, 人物bring up [br ?? ?p] 培养；养育educate ['ed ?? ke ?t] vt. 教育, 培养,训练nickname ['n ?kne ?m] n. 绰号agriculture ['? gr ?k ?lt ??(r)] n. 农业,农艺,农学breeding ['bri:d ??] n. 培育；繁殖species ['spi: ?i:z] n. 物种, 种类yield [ji:ld] n. 产量vt. 出产vi. 屈服original [?'r ?d ?? n l] a. 原来的；最初的publish ['p ?bl ??] vt. 公布, 发表；出版，刊印sterile ['stera ?l] a. 不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough ['bre ?kθru:] n. 突破support [s ?'p ?:t] vt. 支持; 供养；承受as a result of [? z e? r ?'z ?lt ?v] 由于⋯的结果production [pr ?'d ?k ?n] n. 产品；产量convert [k ?n'v ?:t] vt. 改变；转换cash crop [k? ? kr ? p] n. 经济作物export ['eksp ?:t] vt. 输出, 出口hybrid ['ha ?br ?d] n. 杂交种agricultural [??gr? 'k ?lt ??r ?l] adj. 农业的replace [r ?'ple ?s] vt. 取代, 以... 代替quantity ['kw ?nt ?t?] n. 数量quality ['kw ?l ?t ?] n. 质量；特性be known for [bi: n?? n f ?:] 因⋯而出名/ 闻名best-seller [?best'sel? (r)] n. 畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology [k ?z'm ?l?d ??] n. 宇宙生成学, 宇宙论diagnose ['da ??gn ?? z] vt. 诊断motor neurone disease ['m ?? t?'nj ?? r? n d ?'zi:z] 运动神经元病victim ['v ?kt ?m] n. 受害者brilliant ['br ?l??nt] a. 聪颖的；才华横溢的career [k ? 'r ??(r)] n. 生涯,职业,经历brief [bri:f] a. 简短的；简洁的partly ['p ɑ:tl?] ad. 部分地；在一定程度上physical ['f ?z ?kl] a. 身体的; 物质的；物理的graduate ['gr? d ??? t] vi. 毕业personal ['p ?:s ?nl] a. 私人的, 个人的relativity [?rel? 't ?v ?t ?]n. 相对性；相对论earn one's living [ ?:n w ?nz 'l ?v ??] 谋生come to power [k ?m tu: 'pa ?? ] 掌权rocket ['r ? k?t] n. 火箭millennium [m ?'len ??m] n. 千年gunpowder ['g ?npa ?d ?(r)] n. 火药explosion [ ?k'spl ??? n] n. 爆炸；爆炸声explode [ ?k'spl ?? d] vi. 爆炸escape [ ?'ske ?p] vi. 逃跑；逃避arrow ['? r?? ] n. 箭straight [stre ?t] a. 直的; 正直的ad. 直接地clear [kl ??(r)] vi.( 烟雾) 消散Module 5cave [ke ?v] n. 洞；山洞peak [pi:k] n. 山顶; 山峰plain [ple ?n] n. 平原plateau ['pl? t ?? ] n. 高原shore [ ??:(r)] n. 滨, 岸slope [sl ?? p] n. 倾斜, 斜坡vi. 倾斜valley ['v? l?] n. 山谷, 流域wood [w ? d] n. 树林, 森林; 木头flat [fl? t] n. 平坦的at the edge of [? t e ? ed ? ? v] 在... 的边缘surround [s ?'ra ? nd] vt. 围绕；环绕colleague ['k ? li:g] n. 同事downstream [?da? n'stri:m] ad. 向下游；随波而下goods [g ? dz] n. 货物, 商品trade [tre ?d] vi. 交易；做生意temple ['templ] n. 神殿, 庙宇dock [d ? k] n. 船坞, 码头, 船厂vi. 驶入码头hilly ['h ?l ?] a. 多山的；丘陵起伏的raft [r ɑ:ft] n. 木筏narrow ['n? r ?? ] vi. 变狭窄at least [? t li:st] 至少detour ['di:t ?? (r)] n. 弯路，绕行之路legend ['led ?? n d] n. 传说故事, 传奇be heavy with [bi: 'hev ? w ?e] 有大量的...deck [dek] n. 甲板distant ['d ?st ?nt] a. 遥远的exploit [ ?k'spl ?? t] vt. 开发in the distance [?n e ? 'd ?st ?ns] 远处的，远方的cruise [kru:z] n. 漫游；巡航cabin ['k? b ?n] n. 船舱；机舱forbid [f ?'b ?d] vt. 禁止lounge [la ? nd ?] n.( 旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous ['ma ? nt ?n?s] adj. 多山的immense [ ?'mens] a. 极大的fertile ['f ?:ta ?l] a. 肥沃的, 多产的remote [r ?'m ?? t] a. 遥远的steep [sti:p] a. 险峻的, 陡峭的varied ['ve ?ri:d, 'v? r-] a. 多变化的spot [sp ? t] n. 点; 场所，地点rip off [r ?p ? f] 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of [get ? k?k a? t ? v] 从... 中得到乐趣view [vju:] n. 景色; 风景pin [p ?n] n. 别针naturally ['n? t?r?l?] ad. 自然地；天然地torch [t ?:t ?] n. 火炬, 火把；手电筒Module 6monster ['m ? nst ?(r)] n. 怪物attack [ ?'t? k] vt. 袭击；攻击, 进攻footprint ['f ? tpr ?nt] n. 脚印，足迹hairy ['he ?r?] adj. 毛的，多毛的frightening ['fra ?tn ??] a. 吓人的，可怕的creature ['kri:t ??(r)] n. 生物, 动物grey [gre ?] a. 灰色的claw [kl ?:] n. 爪exist [ ?g'z ?st] vi. 存在sharp [?ɑ:p] a. 锋利的; 尖的nail [ne ?l] n. 指甲；爪journal ['d ??:nl] n. 杂志；学报；期刊sighting ['sa ?t ??] 目击；发现seal [si:l] n. 海豹mysterious [m ?'st ??r ??s] a. 神秘的claim [kle ?m] vt. 声称, 主张, 索取surface ['s ?:f ?s] n. 表面；水面horn [h ?:n] n. 角dive [da ?v] vi. 潜水calm [k ɑ:m] a. 平静的skeptical ['skept ?kl] a. 怀疑的；不相信的unlikely [?n'la ?kl ?] a. 不可能的volcanic [v ? l'k? n ?k] a. 火山的cover ['k ?v ?(r)] vt. 占地（多大面积）adapt [ ?'d? pt] vt. 使适应；使适合disappear [?d?s ? 'p ??(r)] vi. 不见, 消失extinct [ ?k'st ??kt] a. 绝种的, 消亡了的evolve [ ?'v ? lv] vi. 进化；演变die out [da ? a? t] 灭绝；熄灭throw light on [ θr?? la ?t ?n] 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事come straight to the point [k ?m stre ?t tu: e? p ??nt] 谈正题；开门见山fierce [f ??s] a. 凶猛的；残暴的destruction [d ?'str ?k ?n] n. 破坏, 毁灭, 消灭generous ['d ?en ?r?s] a. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable [??npr ?'d ?kt ? bl] a. 变化莫测的emperor ['emp ?r ?(r)] n. 皇帝robe [r ?? b] n. 长袍，礼服reputation [?repj? 'te ??n] n. 名誉, 声望border ['b ?:d ?(r)] n. 边缘, 国界positive ['p ? z?t ?v] a. 正面的indicate [' ?nd ?ke ?t] vt. 象征；暗示identity [a ?'dent ? t?] n. 身份；特征due to [dju: tu:] 由于；因... 造成myth [m ?θ] n. 神话；神话故事fortune ['f ?:t ?u:n] n. 命运, 运气, 财富。
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想：垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。
太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京出租车北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
公交车和电车公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表[带音标]
![外研版高中英语必修四单词表[带音标]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2043c73cdbff121dd36a32d7375a417866fc1ab.png)
Module 1brick [brɪk] n.砖concrete ['kɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土mud [mʌd] n.泥,泥浆alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] a.替换的,供选择的crime [kraɪm] n.罪,罪行,犯罪for sure [fɔ: ʃʊə] 肯定地prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测；预言；预报risky ['rɪskɪ] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource [rɪ'sɔ:s] n.（常作复数）资源run out [rʌn aʊt] 用完；不多；没有了material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n.材料,原料；素材rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi.依赖,依靠solar ['səʊlə(r)] a.太阳的,日光的urban ['ɜ:bən] a.都市的；城市的get rid of [get rɪ d ɒv] 除掉；处理掉load [ləʊd] vt.装,装载landfill ['lændfɪl] n.垃圾填埋场arrest [ə'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n.罪犯；犯人fire ['faɪə(r)] vt.开火；启动limit ['lɪmɪt] n.(常作复数)范围outdoors [ˌaʊt'dɔ:z] ad.户外online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adv.联机地catalogue ['kætəlɒg] n.目录mand [kə'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令recreation [ˌri:krɪ'eɪʃn] n.娱乐;消遣bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球游戏softball ['sɒftbɔ:l] n.垒球（运动）charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；价钱free of charge [fri: ɒv tʃɑ:dʒ] n.免费power ['paʊə(r)] vt.供给动力flick [flɪk] n.轻打；轻弹switch [swɪtʃ] vi.交换；调换surgery ['sɜ:dʒərɪ] n.外科手术telesurgery ['telɪzɜ:dʒərɪ] n.远距离手术outpatient ['aʊtpeɪʃnt] n.门诊病人clinic ['klɪnɪk] n.诊所disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪlətɪ] n.失去能力；伤残attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.系,贴,连接spaceport ['speɪspɔ:t] n.宇航基地use up [ju:z ʌp] 用完look out [lʊk aʊt] 小心；当心optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a.乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher ['dɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n.洗碟机definitely ['defɪnətlɪ] ad.无疑地；确定地eventually [ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ] 最后；终于for a start [fɔ: ə stɑ:t] 首先on the way out [ɒn ðə weɪ aʊt] 即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony ['kɒlənɪ] n.殖民地predict [prɪ'dɪkt] vt.预言,预料shape [ʃeɪp] vt.造成...形状pad [pæd] n.（动物的）脚doormat ['dɔ:mæt] n.门前擦鞋垫Module 2trolleybus ['trɒlɪbʌs] n.电车be connected to [bi kə'nektɪ d tu] 与...相连wire ['waɪə] n.电线suburban [sə'bɜ:bən] a.效区的；市郊的be/get stuck in [bi/get stʌk ɪn] 被困在...in no time [ɪn nəʊ taɪm] 马上;一会儿display [dɪ'spleɪ] vt.陈列,展示cab [kæb] n.出租汽车；计程车permit [pə'mɪt] n.执照, 许可证Module 3receipt [rɪ'si:t] n.收据get around [get ə'raʊnd] 到处旅行；四处走动fare [feə(r)] n.车费,船费,票价air-conditioned ['eəkənˌdɪʃnd] a.带空调的limit ['lɪmɪt] vt.限制, 限定destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地,终点,目标impressive [ɪm'presɪv] a.给人印象深刻的route [ru:t] n.路,路线double-decker ['dʌbl'dekə] n.双层公共汽车provide [prə'vaɪd] vt.提供under construction ['ʌndə kən'strʌkʃən] 正在建设之中convenient [kən'vi:nɪənt] a.便利的,方便的pedal ['pedl] vt&vi.骑车;踩...的踏板tricycle ['traɪsɪkl] n.三轮脚踏车single ['sɪŋgl] n.单程票return [rɪ'tɜ:n] n.往返票explore [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] vt.探险,探索roadwork ['rəʊdˌwɜ:k] n.（常作复数）道路施工switch off [swɪtʃɒf] 关上；断掉（点源）keep cool [ki:p ku:l] 保持冷静blow [bləʊ] vi.吹响horn [hɔ:n] n.喇叭；号角react [rɪ'ækt] vi.反应solution [sə'lu:ʃn] n.解答；答案mood [mu:d] n.心情；心境no way [nəʊ weɪ] 肯定不；没门儿congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n.拥塞；堆积registration [ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn] n.执照；登记munication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n.交流；沟通municate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] vi.传递信息；交流unconscious [ʌn'kɒnʃəs] a.无意的；不知不觉的vary ['veərɪ] vi.变化on guard [ɒn gɑ:d] 警惕；站岗, 值班formal ['fɔ:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive [ə'gresɪv] a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally [trə'dɪʃənəlɪ] ad.传统地weapon ['wepən] n.武器gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n.姿势,姿态threatening ['θretnɪŋ] a.恐吓的；具有威胁的deal [di:l] n.协议, 交易 vi.处理make a deal [meɪk ə di:l] 达成协议；做成交易involve [ɪn'vɒlv] vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] ad.轻微地；稍微Muslim ['mʊzlɪm] n.穆斯林salaam [sə'lɑ:m] n.（穆斯林的）额手礼forehead ['fɒrɪd] n.前额Hindu ['hɪndu:] n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow [baʊ] vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal [ɪn'fɔ:məl] a.非正式的youth [ju:θ] n.年轻人hold up [həʊld ʌp] 举起palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑spread [spred] vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播slap [slæp] vt.掌击,拍give away [gɪv ə'weɪ] 暴露mind reader [maɪnd 'ri:də] 能看透别人心思的人conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a.意识到的,自觉的ankle ['æŋkl] n.脚踝eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] n.眉毛lip [lɪp] n.嘴唇wrist [rɪst] n.手腕bend [bend] vt.弯下腰hug [hʌg] vt.紧抱；拥抱stare [steə(r)] vi.凝视；盯着看wipe [waɪp] vt.擦；抹；揩lift up [lɪft ʌp] v.举起up and down [ʌp ænd daʊn] 一上一下地religion [rɪ'lɪdʒən] n.宗教host [həʊst] n.主人by accident [baɪ 'æksɪdənt] 偶然地toast [təʊst] n.祝酒;干杯sip [sɪp] n.一抿之量；小口喝blank [blæŋk] a.空白的 n.空白panic ['pænɪk] n.恐慌,惊慌rude [ru:d] a.粗鲁的, 无礼的say hello to [seɪ he'ləʊ tu:] 向...问好switch on [swɪtʃɒn] 打开（灯、无线电等）invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请,招待,请柬request [rɪ'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP [ˌɑ:resvi:'pi:] （请帖等用于）请答复favour ['feɪvə(r)] n.恩惠；善意的行为live [lɪv] a.现场的performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演performer [pə'fɔ:mə(r)] n.表演者classical ['klæsɪkl] a.古典的,古代的applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.掌声judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.意见,判断prolong [prə'lɒŋ] vt.延长equality [ɪ'kwɒlətɪ] n.同等, 平等handclap ['hændklæp] n.拍手,鼓掌social ['səʊʃəl] a.社会的;社交的infectious [ɪn'fekʃəs] a.有感染性的funeral ['fju:nərəl] n.葬礼Module 4biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.生物学,生态学botany ['bɒtənɪ] n.植物学genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n.遗传学zoology [zəʊ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.动物学staple ['steɪpl] a.主要的；重要的producer [prə'dju:sə(r)] n.生产者leading ['ledɪŋ] a.主要的figure ['fɪgə] n.数字,人物bring up [brɪŋʌp] 培养；养育educate ['edʒʊkeɪt] vt.教育,培养,训练nickname ['nɪkneɪm] n.绰号agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农艺,农学breeding ['bri:dɪŋ] n.培育；繁殖species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.物种,种类yield [ji:ld] n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服original [ə'rɪdʒənl] a.原来的；最初的publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt.公布,发表；出版, 刊印sterile ['steraɪl] a.不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough ['breɪkθru:] n.突破support [sə'pɔ:t] vt.支持;供养；承受as a result of [æz eɪ rɪ'zʌlt ɒv] 由于…的结果production [prə'dʌkʃn] n.产品；产量convert [kən'vɜ:t] vt.改变；转换cash crop [kæʃ krɒp] n.经济作物export ['ekspɔ:t] vt.输出,出口hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n.杂交种agricultural [ˌægrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt.取代,以...代替quantity ['kwɒntətɪ] n.数量quality ['kwɒlətɪ] n.质量；特性be known for [bi: nəʊn fɔ:] 因…而出名/闻名best-seller [ˌbest'selə(r)] n.畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology [kɒz'mɒlədʒɪ] n.宇宙生成学,宇宙论diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz] vt.诊断motor neurone disease ['məʊtə 'njʊərɒn dɪ'zi:z] 运动神经元病victim ['vɪktɪm] n.受害者brilliant ['brɪlɪənt] a.聪颖的；才华横溢的career [kə'rɪə(r)] n.生涯,职业,经历brief [bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的partly ['pɑ:tlɪ] ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical ['fɪzɪkl] a.身体的;物质的；物理的graduate ['grædʒʊət] vi.毕业personal ['pɜ:sənl] a.私人的,个人的relativity [ˌrelə'tɪvətɪ] n.相对性；相对论earn one's living [ɜ:n wʌnz 'lɪvɪŋ] 谋生e to power [kʌm tu: 'paʊə] 掌权rocket ['rɒkɪt] n.火箭millennium [mɪ'lenɪəm] n.千年gunpowder ['gʌnpaʊdə(r)] n.火药explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n.爆炸；爆炸声explode [ɪk'spləʊd] vi.爆炸escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vi.逃跑；逃避arrow ['ærəʊ] n.箭straight [streɪt] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clear [klɪə(r)] vi.(烟雾)消散Module 5cave [keɪv] n.洞；山洞peak [pi:k] n.山顶;山峰plain [pleɪn] n.平原plateau ['plætəʊ] n.高原shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n.滨,岸slope [sləʊp] n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜valley ['vælɪ] n.山谷,流域wood [wʊd] n.树林,森林;木头flat [flæt] n.平坦的at the edge of [æt ðə edʒɒv] 在...的边缘surround [sə'raʊnd] vt.围绕；环绕colleague ['kɒli:g] n.同事downstream [ˌdaʊn'stri:m] ad.向下游；随波而下goods [gʊdz] n.货物,商品trade [treɪd] vi.交易；做生意temple ['templ] n.神殿,庙宇dock [dɒk] n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头hilly ['hɪlɪ] a.多山的；丘陵起伏的raft [rɑ:ft] n.木筏narrow ['nærəʊ] vi.变狭窄at least [æt li:st] 至少detour ['di:tʊə(r)] n.弯路, 绕行之路legend ['ledʒənd] n.传说故事,传奇be heavy with [bi: 'hevɪ wɪð] 有大量的...deck [dek] n.甲板distant ['dɪstənt] a.遥远的exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt] vt.开发in the distance [ɪn ðə 'dɪstəns] 远处的, 远方的cruise [kru:z] n.漫游；巡航cabin ['kæbɪn] n.船舱；机舱forbid [fə'bɪd] vt.禁止lounge [laʊndʒ] n.(旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous ['maʊntənəs] adj.多山的immense [ɪ'mens] a.极大的fertile ['fɜ:taɪl] a.肥沃的,多产的remote [rɪ'məʊt] a.遥远的steep [sti:p] a.险峻的,陡峭的varied ['veəri:d, 'vær-] a.多变化的spot [spɒt] n.点;场所, 地点rip off [rɪp ɒf] 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of [get ə kɪk aʊt ɒv] 从...中得到乐趣view [vju:] n.景色;风景pin [pɪn] n.别针naturally ['nætʃrəlɪ] ad.自然地；天然地torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.火炬,火把；手电筒Module 6monster ['mɒnstə(r)] n.怪物attack [ə'tæk] vt.袭击；攻击,进攻footprint ['fʊtprɪnt] n.脚印, 足迹hairy ['heərɪ] adj.毛的，多毛的frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] a.吓人的, 可怕的creature ['kri:tʃə(r)] n.生物,动物grey [greɪ] a.灰色的claw [klɔ:] n.爪exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的;尖的nail [neɪl] n.指甲；爪journal ['dʒɜ:nl] n.杂志；学报；期刊sighting ['saɪtɪŋ] 目击；发现seal [si:l] n.海豹mysterious [mɪ'stɪərɪəs] a.神秘的claim [kleɪm] vt.声称,主张,索取surface ['sɜ:fɪs] n.表面；水面horn [hɔ:n] n.角dive [daɪv] vi.潜水calm [kɑ:m] a.平静的skeptical ['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的；不相信的unlikely [ʌn'laɪklɪ] a.不可能的volcanic [vɒl'kænɪk] a.火山的cover ['kʌvə(r)] vt.占地（多大面积）adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应；使适合disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)] vi.不见,消失extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] a.绝种的,消亡了的evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] vi.进化；演变die out [daɪ aʊt] 灭绝；熄灭throw light on [θrəʊ laɪt ɒn] 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事e straight to the point [kʌm streɪt tu: ðə pɒɪnt] 谈正题；开门见山fierce [fɪəs] a.凶猛的；残暴的destruction [dɪ'strʌkʃn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭generous ['dʒenərəs] a.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ'dɪktəbl] a.变化莫测的emperor ['empərə(r)] n.皇帝robe [rəʊb] n.长袍, 礼服reputation [ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃn] n.名誉,声望border ['bɔ:də(r)] n.边缘,国界positive ['pɒzətɪv] a.正面的indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] vt.象征；暗示identity [aɪ'dentətɪ] n.身份；特征due to [dju: tu:] 由于；因...造成myth [mɪθ] n.神话；神话故事fortune ['fɔ:tʃu:n] n.命运,运气,财富很明显, 按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。
外研版英语必修四课文原文
The City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. Butone thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth ’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have torely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty ofthings about city life in the future which are not certain.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands toplace orders.Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter wherethey live.Recreation all forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided freeof charge by the city.Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour ofcars at the flick of a switch.Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world usinghigh-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing . There are 20000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. It ’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Fares are cheap, staring at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldn ’tmiss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the ForbiddenCity and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You ’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.Most buses run from about 5:00 am to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided bybuses with a number in the 200s.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport insome areas. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm.PedicabsTourists like these human-pedalled “tricycle taxis ”, but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIf you say the word “communication ”, most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of whatwe call “body language ”. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also“learned”body language, which varies from culture to culture.We use “learned”body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard untilwe know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we arenot aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand— the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “Itrust you. Look , I ’m not carrying a threatening weapon. ”If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.” Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims givea “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five! ”One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his fingers spread. The other person raises hishand and slaps the other’s open hand above the head in a“high five ”.Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!The Student Who Asked QuestionsIn a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Y uan Longping, is a leading figure.Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who asks questions”.From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only one way to do this — by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.It had to be male.It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. the research was supported by the government.As a result of Yuan Longping ’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990 ’s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. Thenew hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yieldis much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.A Trip Along the Three GorgesIn August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off forthe Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said,“You shouldn’tgo on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They don’tstop at the temples and there won ’tbe any other foreigners. ”That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode a bamboo rafts along the river ’s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile –high mountains. “Oh,well, ”my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ”At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we wentrdthrough the big gorges on the Yangtze River,home of Qu Yuan, the 3century BC poet. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the greatriver carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren ’tallowed to get off the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. In a distantmountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ”It said.The Monster of Lake TianchiThe “Monster of Lake Tianchi ”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China , is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, ,Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. “Tt jumped out of the water like a seal — about 200 people on Changbai ’s western peak saw it, ”he said, Although noone really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish— black and had a round head with 10 —centimetre horns ”, one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a roundblack creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred meters it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his familywere able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there mightbe similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists, however, are skeptical. They say that thelow-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.。
高中英语必修四 外研版
必修四M1 M2砖n. 电车n.混凝土n. 与……相连泥n. 电线n.替换的adj. 郊区的；市郊的adj. 罪行n. 被困在……肯定地adv. 马上；一会儿预测n. 展示；陈列vt.危险的；冒险的adj. 出租车n.资源n. 执照；许可证n.用完收据n.材料n. 到处旅行依赖；依靠vi. 车费n.依靠带空调的adj.太阳的adj. 限制vt.都市的；城市的adj. 目的地；终点n.除掉；处理掉给人印象深刻的adj. 装载vt. 路线n.垃圾填埋地n. 双层巴士n.逮捕；拘留vt. 提供vt.罪犯；犯人n. 正在建设之中开火；启动vt. 方便的adj.范围n. 骑车vt.&vi.户外adv. 三轮车n.联机地adv. 单程票n.目录n. 往返票n.命令；指令n. 探索vt.娱乐；消遣n. 道路施工n.保龄球n. 关上；断掉垒球n. 保持冷静费用；价钱n. 吹响vt.免费号角；喇叭n.供给动力vt. 反应vi.轻打；轻弹n. 解答；答案n.开关n.；交换，调换vi. 心情；心境n.外科手术n. 没门儿远距离手术n. 拥塞；堆积n.门诊病人n. 执照；登记n.诊所n.伤残n.连接；系vt.宇航基地n.用完小心手腕n.乐观的adj. 弯下腰vt.洗碗机n. 抱紧vt.无疑地；确定地adv. 凝视vi.最后；终于adv. 擦；抹vt.首先举起即将过时的一上一下地殖民地n. 宗教n.预言；预料vt. 主人n.造成……形状vt. 偶然地adv.脚n. 干杯；祝酒n.门前擦鞋垫n. 小口喝n.空白的adj.M3 恐慌；惊慌v.交流；沟通n. 粗鲁的；无礼的adj. 交流；传递信息vi. 向……问好无意的；不知不觉的adj. 打开变化vi. 邀请n.警惕请求；要求n.正式的adj. 恩惠；善意的行为n. 攻击的；挑衅的adj. 现场的adj.传统地adv. 表演n.武器n. 表演者n.姿势n. 古典的；古代的adj. 恐吓的adj. 掌声n.协议；交易n. 判断；意见n.达成协议延长vt.包括vt. 平等n.轻微地adv. 拍手n.前额n. 社会的adj.鞠躬vi. 有感染性的adj.非正式的adj. 葬礼n.年轻人n.举起手掌n.张开；传播vi.掌击vt.暴露能看透别人心思的人n.意识到的adj.脚踝n.眉毛n.嘴唇n.M4 M5生物化学n. 洞n.生物学n. 山顶；山峰n.植物学n. 平原n.遗传学n. 高原n.动物学n. 岸n.重要的；主要的adj. 斜坡n.生产者n. 山谷n.主要的adj. 树林n.人物n. 平坦的adj.培养；养育在…的边缘教育vt. 围绕；环绕vt.绰号n. 同事n.农业n. 向下游adv.培育n. 货物n.种n. 做生意vi.产量n. 寺庙n.原来的；最初的adj. 码头n. 驶入码头vi. 出版vt. 多山的adj.不孕育的；不结果实的adj. 木筏n.突破n. 变狭窄vi.支持vt. 至少由于…的结果迂路n.产量n. 传奇n.改变；转换vt. 有大量的……经济作物n. 甲板n.出口vt. 遥远的sfj.杂交种n. 开发vt.农业的adj. 远处的adj.取代vt. 漫游；巡航n.数量n. 船舱；机舱n.质量n. 禁止vt.因……而出名休息室n.畅销书n. 多山的adj.诊断vt. 极大的adj.受害者n. 肥沃的adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的adj. 遥远的adj.生涯；经历n. 陡峭的；险峻的adj. 简短的；简洁的adj. 多变化的adj.部分地；在一定程度上adv. 地点；场所n.身体的adj. 敲诈毕业vi. 从……中得到乐趣个人的adj. 景色n.相对论n. 风景n.谋生别针n.掌权自然地adv.火箭n. 手电筒n.千年n.火药n.爆炸n.爆炸vi.逃跑；逃避vi.箭n.直的adj.消散vi.M6怪物n. 弄清楚；阐明袭击；攻击vt. 谈正题；开门见山脚印n. 凶猛的；残暴的adj.多毛的adj. 毁坏n.吓人的adj. 有雅量的；大方的adj. 动物；生物n. 变化莫测的adj.灰色的adj. 皇帝n.爪n. 长袍n.存在vi. 名誉；名声n.锋利的；尖的adj. 边境；国界n.指甲；爪n. 正面的adj.杂志；期刊n. 象征；暗示vt.目击；发现n. 身份；特性n.海豹n. 由于；因……造成神秘的adj. 神话n.声称vt. 运气；命运；财富n. 表面；水面n.角n.潜水vi平静的adj.怀疑的adj.不可能的adj.火山的adj.占地vt.适应；适合vi.不见；消失vi. 进化；演变vi.绝种的；消亡了的adj. 灭绝。
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1.Do you like travel? 2.Which places have you ever travelled?
My travelling experience
What do you know about the Yangtze River? What are the Three Gorges?
Qutang Gorge(瞿塘峡） 是长江第一峡，长
八公里，以雄著称,瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的一个峡
Wu Gorge(巫峡）是长江第二峡,全长42公里，
巫峡以秀著称天下.巫山十二峰，是巫峡风光中的
Xiling Gorge(西陵峡）是长江第三峡，以
险为特色,全长126公里。以宜昌市的西陵山得名，
SmallThree Gorges (小三峡）是大宁河下
Leaving the docks and docked at FD
Para. 3 Along the
Qutang Gorge Sleeping through the first gorge
Para. 4 At Wushan
Making a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges;
Along the Wu Going through the big gorges and
Gorge
pass the Xiang River
Para. 5 Out of the
Xiling Gorge Sailing into the construction site of
the Three Gorges Dam
游流经巫山境内的龙门峡、巴雾峡、滴翠峡的总称； 这三段峡谷全长60公里。
Vocabulary
Let’s check the new words.
Complete the definitions with the help of the pictures.
Vocab plain plateau shore valley wood
3 When they started the trip it was______. (a) sunny (b) cold (c) evening
4 When the boat went through the first gorges, Peter and his friend ______. (a) took lots of photographs (b) spent most of the time on deck (c) were asleep
5 When they reached the site of the dam ______ came to look. (a) everyone (b) no one (c) only the foreigners
6 Peter was impressed by the Yangtze River’s sense of ______. (a) power (b) history (c) danger
Fill in the blanks
Time
A
Trip Along
Place
the Three character Gorges
In January 1997 The Three Gorges Peter and a colleague
event Taking a boat downstream
Careful reading
Fast reading
Task1:Skimming
pick out the topics the writer talks about?
• the boat • the food • life along the river • the scenery • the weather • history and legend
Task3:Read each paragraph and find out what the writer did.
place what the writer did
Para. 1 Fuling
Buying tickets for the Jiangyou boat
Para. 2
From Fuling to Fengdou
peak slope
Reading ：
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Pre-reading
Imagine you’re going on a trip through the Three Gorges, what topics will you talk about? the boat, the food, life along the river, the scenery, the weather
Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The ships like the Jiangyou boat are mainly for goods and people who trade along the river. T In para. 1
Task 3: Read the passage and complete the
statements about the writer’s journey.
1 Peter and his friend went downstream ___. (a) to see the dam (b) to see the Three Gorges (c) to get to Fuling 2 He chose the Jiangyou boat because____. (a) it was crowded (b) it didn’t stop at temples (c) it didn’t usually carry foreigners