人教新目标八年级下册unit3could you please clean your room ,Grammar Focus


3. could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。
二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同:在表 示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,我们常用 could代替can, 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气, 而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时,不能把could
Hale Waihona Puke 看作为can 的过去式。Now make sentences using could and the following phrases.
(1)go to the movies 去看电影 (2)stay out late 在外面待得很晚 (3)use the car 使用汽车 (4)get a ride 去骑车 (5)use your computer 使用你的电脑 (6)borrow some money 借些钱 (7)invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋 友参加晚会 (8)go to the store 去商店 (9)use your CD player 使用你的CD播放器
1).Could I go to the movies? 我能去看电影吗? 肯定回答:Yes, you can. /yes, please. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答:No, you can't./sorry, you can't /I'm afraid you can't. 不,不行
No , I can’t… I have to … B:“No” Sorry, I can’t… I have to …
Could you please …?
这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表 示委婉地提出请求。
2. 表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事: Could I do sth.?
一. Could 用法聚焦:
1).Could I get a ride? Yes, you can. 2).Could I use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting. 3).Could I stay out late? No, you have a test tomorrow.
4).Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure.
5).Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
6).Could I go to the movies?
1).I could run fast when I was a child. 2).Could you help me? 3).You could talk to your teacher now. 4).He couldn’t be at the school then.
Write R for requests and P for 4a permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
选B. Could you ...? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式, 不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意,意为“乐意效劳; 愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答,不符合语境。
用法小结
could
can 的过去时
表示 能力:能够
礼貌的请求: 提出建议: 推测:
可以…吗 可以做… 可能
Yes, you can.
7).Could I use the car?
No, you can’t. I have to go out.
1. 表示委婉地请求别人做某事: Could you (please) do sth?
1).Could you please clean your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗? A肯定回答:Yes, I can.
Can I have this dance?
If we need help, what should we say politely? Which is the most polite one?
1. Sweep the floor, Peter! 2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter? 3. Could you please sweep the floor?
A. can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人
之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合;
1). Can you tell us your story, Tony ?
你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗,Tony?
B. could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非
熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。
2).—Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? —Sure.当然可以。 3).—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? — _______. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it
P Could I hang out 1. ___ with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ R Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ P Could I borrow that book?
是的,我可以。
Yes, sure. / Yes, of course./no problem B否定回答: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
对不起,我不得不做作业。
A:—Could you please +v/not v(动词原 形)…? Yes, I can. All right. B:“Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly.
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新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(1a-2d)学习目标:1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;3.学会使用句型:Could you please...和Could I...;4.学习重点:掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。

掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。

5.学习难点:掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3.观察以上词组的构成方式:【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。

—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。

我得做作业。

(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元主题写作习

2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元主题写作习

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元主题写作
一、话题分析 本单元以“家务与许可(chores and permission) ”为
话题, 围绕家庭中的日常事务展开。
二、素材积累 (一)“做家务” 类话题常用的词汇: do the dishes // take out the rubbish // fold the clothes // sweep the floor // make the bed // clean the living room // do the housework // share the housework // look after/take care of
中间句 1. She came home from work and found the house clean
and tidy. 2. I understand that we need to share the housework with
our parents. 3. Housework isn’t a waste of time for students.
(三) 名言警句 1. Labor can arouse people’s creativity.
劳动能唤起人的创造力。 2. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
(四) 句子升格 1. We should do the housework. (用It is. . . to. . . 升格
____M__y__m__o_th__er___h_a_d__s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g__i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t___to___d_o__l_a_st_ _S_u_n_d_a_y__a_n_d__w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_g_e_t_b_a_c_k__h_o_m__e_u_n_t_i_l _5_:0_0__p_._m_._, _s_o_I_ _d_e_c_id_e_d__t_o_d_o__th__e_c_h_o_r_e_s_a_n_d__g_iv_e__h_e_r_a_s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e._________ ____I_n_t_h_e__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_,_I_q__u_ic_k_l_y_f_i_n_is_h_e_d__m_y__h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k__a_n_d_ _b_e_g_a_n__to__w_a_s_h__th_e__d_is_h_e_s_.____________________________

人教新目标版英语八下Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》说课稿1

人教新目标版英语八下Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》说课稿1

人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿1一. 教材分析人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”,主要讨论了如何请求别人做事以及如何表达感谢和道歉。

本节课的主要语言点包括情态动词could的用法,一般现在时的表达方式,以及一些日常生活中的交际用语。

通过学习本节课,学生能够更好地理解和运用情态动词和一般现在时,提高他们的口语交际能力。

二. 学情分析在进入八年级下学期,学生已经对人教新目标版英语有了初步的了解和掌握,具备一定的英语基础。

他们对于情态动词和一般现在时的概念已经有所了解,但在实际运用中还存在一定的困难。

此外,学生在口语交际方面还存在一定的障碍,需要通过大量的练习来提高。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:通过学习本节课,学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法,理解一般现在时的表达方式,并能够运用所学知识进行简单的口语交际。

2.能力目标:学生能够流利地朗读和背诵课文,提高他们的口语表达能力。

3.情感目标:通过学习本节课,学生能够培养良好的生活习惯,学会尊重和理解他人。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点:情态动词could的用法,一般现在时的表达方式。

2.难点:一般现在时的运用,特别是在实际交际中的运用。

五. 说教学方法与手段在本节课的教学中,我将采用任务型教学法,通过设置各种任务让学生在实际操作中学习和运用英语。

同时,我会运用多媒体教学手段,如课件、视频等,来增加课堂的趣味性和互动性。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过提问学生日常生活中请求别人做事的经历,激发学生的兴趣,引入本节课的主题。

2.呈现:通过课件展示课文内容,让学生初步感知和理解情态动词could和一般现在时的用法。

3.操练:通过小组活动和角色扮演,让学生在实际交际中运用所学知识。

4.扩展:通过设置任务,让学生在实际操作中进一步运用和巩固所学知识。

新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section A(GF-4c)

新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section A(GF-4c)
runway.
表示推测 ① 后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测。
➢You could be right, but I don’t think you are. (对现在的推测) ➢We could go there this summer. (对将来的推测)
② 后接动词的完成式,表示对过去的推测。
肯定回答 Yes, you can. / Of course you can. /Yes, please. 否定回答 Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't. /No, you mustn’t.
➢—Could I have a look at your new watch? —Of course you can. Here you are.
chores. A: Really? Great! __C_o_u_ld___ I ask you to _h_e_lp_ me
with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: C__o_u_ld__ you please _f_o_ld__ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 出去吃晚饭

新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section B(3a-self check)

新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section B(3a-self check)

Sharing the housework can make parents less tired.
Children shouldn't do chores because…
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
It’s a waste of time.
Children should spend Shouldn't time on their schoolwork.
enough to just get good grades at school. Children
these days depend on their parents too much. They're
always asking,” Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop
Let's think: Bubble-map
结尾:
Yours , ***
举例说明:
For example, they should/ should not ...because ...
开头:
DearSir/Madam,
Children should/ shouldn't do chores at home.
For example, they should/should not...because...
word bank: a waste of time do not mind spend time on in order to it is not enough to ... there is no need for ... to ... the earlier... the better...

人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 Could you please cleanyourroom知识总结

人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 Could you please cleanyourroom知识总结

unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关:Could you please+动词原形?表示请求的句子,意为“请你......好吗”,其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形?句中could 表示请求,不表示过去,只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出;拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事;创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面;不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来;顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁;反复in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费(时间或金钱)in order to 为了,目的是depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于,由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾;处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾;处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果;因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说,没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟;片刻(1)any minute now “随时;马上;在任何时刻”,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》说课稿

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”,主要讨论了日常生活中的一些请求和回应。

通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法,学会如何礼貌地提出请求和回应请求。

教材内容丰富,包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面,有助于全面提高学生的英语综合能力。

二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解,他们已经掌握了情态动词can的用法,并具备了一定的听说读写能力。

然而,对于情态动词could的用法,他们还比较陌生。

此外,部分学生在表达请求时,还存在着语气生硬、不礼貌等问题。

因此,在教学过程中,我需要针对这些情况,采取适当的教学策略,帮助学生掌握情态动词could的用法,并培养他们礼貌表达请求的能力。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法,了解其表示请求的礼貌性。

2.能力目标:学生能够熟练运用情态动词could提出请求和回应请求,提高日常英语交流能力。

3.情感目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够学会尊重他人,培养礼貌待人的良好习惯。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:情态动词could的用法,如何用could提出请求和回应请求。

2.教学难点:情态动词could与can的区别,以及在实际情景中灵活运用。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,情境教学法,交际法等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的参与度。

2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等,创设真实情境,帮助学生更好地理解和学习。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过播放一段关于孩子们日常生活的视频,引出本节课的主题“Could you please clean your room?”。

2.新课呈现:介绍情态动词could的用法,并通过例句展示如何用could提出请求和回应请求。

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾,照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗?2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来,如果她看到这些一团糟,会不高兴的。

新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section A(2a-2d)

Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”!
“妈妈(想要的)那样干净”
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
【巧学妙记】 常接动词-ing作宾语的词(短语) 喜欢(enjoy)错过(miss)别介意(mind), 完成(finish)愉快(have fun)勤练习(practice), 忙得(be busy)禁不住(can't help)想放弃(give up)。
1. Could I at least finish watching this show? 1)Could I do sth.? 意为“我可以做……吗”,表示想要征得对方允 许。
e.g. ---Could I go to the movies? ---Yes, you can./No,you can't.
This means Peter wants to eat out in a restaurant or food shop. This means he wants to see a movie. This me home early. This means he wants his father to give him a ride.
Dad: I can't, Peter. I have to do some work now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I'll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit3知识点分析和练习(无答案)

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点讲一讲1(section A)1.peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你去倒一下垃圾好吗?2. could you please sweep the floor? 请你把地扫一下好吗?(1)Could +主语+please +动词原形+……?(=Could +主语+动词原形+……,please?)表示委婉地提出请求,意为“请……,好吗?”肯定回答:yes , sure / of course / certainly.否定回答:sorry, I can’t , I have to ……如:Could you please help me with my English ? =Could you help me with my English, please?请你帮助我学英语好吗?(2)take out :意为“带出去;取出”。

如:Take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去即倒垃圾。

Please take out a piece of paper . 请把这张纸带出去。

Take …out :把……带出去。

如:my father is taking me out to go for a drive. 我的父亲将带我出去开车。

[拓展] 与take有关的短句take off脱掉;(飞机)起飞take place 发生take part in 参加take care of 照顾take after 与…相像it take sb sometimes to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。

如:it took me two hours to do my homework. 做家务花费我两个小时的时间。

(3)sweep the floor :意为“扫地”与“家务劳动”有关的短语:Take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Clean the room 打扫房间make one’s the bed 铺床Do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服Clean the floor 擦地板cook dinner 做饭3.you have to clean your room. 你不得不打扫你的房间。

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