最新整理公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)
公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)
公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage inBritish life. For both man andwoman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty tofind a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected andmaintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is verydifferent today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) oftheir parents and husbands.46. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?ADifferent families have different ways of life.BDifferent definitions could be given to the word.CDifferent nations have different families.DDifferent times produce different families.47. For an English family, the husband’s dutyis________Asupporting the family while the wife is working outBdefending the family while the wife is running the homeCproviding financial support while the wife is running the homeDindependent while his wife is also independent48. Everything is decided in a family________Aby the coupleBwith the help of their parentsCby brothers and sistersDwith the help of aunts and uncles49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice?AIt is the best book on marriage.BIt is a handbook on marriage.CIt gives some idea of English social life in the past.DIt provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-daygirls differ from former-time girls in________Athe right familyBmore parental supportCchoosing husbandsDsocial position参考答案：“家庭”是一个释义很灵活的词语，在不同的国家它有着不同的含义。
全国公共英语阅读三级每日练习题及答案
全国公共英语阅读三级每日练习题及答案全国公共英语阅读三级每日练习题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，许多人都需要跟阅读答案打交道，借助阅读答案我们可以分析自己学习过程中的得与失。
你所了解的阅读答案是什么样的呢？下面是店铺精心整理的全国公共英语阅读三级每日练习题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
全国公共英语阅读三级每日练习题及答案篇1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby,she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enterprises", she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office,she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought,because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to theirdesks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work,he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning,arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _____.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as _____.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. Smith was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _____.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] their morning break was ended[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _____.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _____.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案解析1. 答案B 解析：第一天上班迟到，所以紧张。
公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级阅读练习(1)
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.2.Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?[A] Basketball.[B] American football.[C] Soccer.[D] Tennis.3.For how long has soccer been played in the United States?[A] About a hundred years.[B] About fifty years.[C] Only recently.[D] About thirty years.4.Who invented the modem soccer game?[A] American Indians. [B] British. [C] Geeks [D] Romans.5.What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S.[B] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.。
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习2023年英语等级考试pets3阅读练习在日常学习、工作生活中，我们都经常看到练习题的身影，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。
学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？下面是店铺收集整理的2023年英语等级考试pets3阅读练习，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习 1Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about smoking. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Richard:In my opinion, smoking is only an amusement, like playing cards, reading, etc. Many years ago, when an adult handed me a cigarette and lit it for me, I felt grown up. When I am with friends and have nothing to say, we smoke, consequently we no longer feel embarrassed. Sometimes, I light a cigarette, suffering and nervousness vanishing with the smoke, I cant help saying inwardlv: Hello, cigarette, mv old friend. Im coming to meet you againStanton:Many people believe smokers have the fight to smoke. But they also believe that others shouldnt have to pay a price. The risk of tobacco smoke is greater than the risk of radon gas is to non-smokers. Were talking maybe 40 percent greater. And if youre talking about all the carcinogenic air pollutants that EPA regulates, its 100 times greater.Davis:According to our investigation, tobacco smoke in the home and workplace could be killing 46,000 non-smokers each year in the United States. Thats 3,000 lung cancer deaths,11,000 from other cancers and 32,000 heart disease deaths. That would make passive smoking the leading preventable cause of death in the United States after alcohol and smoking itself. Smoking kills 390,000 while alcohol 120,000.James :Passive smoking has become the principal battleground for the tobacco industry and its opponents in the 1980s. It is no longer merely a health issue, but political and environmental. Cigarette pollution is fouling the air. According to the Environmental Protection Agencys indoor air programs result, we know that the indoor environment is far more polluted than the outdoor environment. Weve seen that again and again wherever weve looked all over the United States.Winston:Sir, another fact about smoking is that cigarettes give people a good deal of pleasure. There is considerable evidence, surprisingly little publicized, showing that smoking produces certain beneficial effects in human beings. Smoking counteracts some decrease in efficiency, and smokers improve their performance in complex situations while smoking. There is also evidence showing that nicotine can produce a tranquilizing effect during high emotional and shock situations, while on the other hand stimulating concentration in tedious situations.Now match each of the items(36 to 40)to the appropriate statementNote: There are two extra statements.Statements36. Richard A. Passive smoking is the third preventable cause of death.37. Stanton B. Smokers have the fight to smoke.38. Davis C. Smoking produces some positive effects in some complex situations.39. James D. Second-hand smoke is more harmful to non-smokers than those cancer inducing air pollutants40. WinstonE. Cigarette pollution has caused outdoor environment even worse.F. Smoking can help people get rid of nervousness.G. Smoking is also an environmental issue.PartB下面是五个人对吸烟问题的不同观点。
全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案
全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.With the world' s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world' s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world' s energy needs by 2049.For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.A. stableB. solutionsC. significantD. roleE. progressF. marvelousG. includedH. growthI. exactlyJ. consistK. compriseL. competitionsM. combinedN. challengesO. certainly参考译文据估计，到2050年，世界人口将从60亿增长至90亿，研究人员、企业和各国政府已经开始着手应对人口增长会对从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面带来的影响。
公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案
公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解精选考试题及答案A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means ofland transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the constructionof the first transcontinental,system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward andfrom California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money andland.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor,while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups workedat remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringingof church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking townsand people to one another it helped unify the United States.1.The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid19th century lay in _______.A. lack of financial support for developmentB. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsC. limited railroad linesD. lack of a transcontinental railroad答案B.从第二句话开始写道：早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿，很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。
公共英语三级阅读题和答案
公共英语三级阅读题和答案1. 【答案】A【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。
通过本题题干中的“solitary”一词可将本题的答案信息中心确定在第一段第十行即第一段第四句话，通过仔细阅读和理解本句话以及本句前后的两句话，可以得出本题的正确选项A。
其实美国的女权主义运动者并不“孤单”(solitary)，因为她们的思想和行动是和欧洲大陆的女权主义者有着千丝万缕的联系，是国际女权运动的一部分。
考生在解题时要善于理解标点符号，更要善于对原文的细节进行推导。
2. 【答案】B【考点解析】本题是一道细节推导题。
根据本题题干中的“Europeanhisto rians”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段第四句，通过阅读本句分号前后的内容，可以推导出作者的态度是否定的，其否定原因是第二段第四句分号前半部分所表达的内容。
本题的正确答案应该是B。
考生在解题时一定要注意原文细节的推导，尤其是分句之间存在因果关系的时候。
3. 【答案】D【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题。
但是本题的题干确没有明确给出本题在原文中的准确信息来源。
这时考生就会迷失答题思路。
请同学们一定要记住：每当自己迷失答题思路时，一定要多想一想全文的中心主旨句和每段的主题句，这会帮助考生寻找到解题的思路。
本题的正确答案应该是D，因为选项D所表达的内容和本文尾段一、二句所表达的内容相反。
选项A、B、C的内容分别在第三段第一句、第三段第二句以及第二段首句涉及。
考生在解题时一定要牢记段落主题句。
4. 【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道审题定位题。
从本题题干中的“envisioned”(设想，预想)一词可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在倒数第二段第一句和第二句，因为倒数第二段第一句含有“project”(计划，规划)一词，倒数第二段第二句含有表示未来的“would”一词。
通过仔细阅读倒数第二段的一、二句话，发现这两句话都包含“globe”或“world”，可见本题的正确选项应该是A。
英语三级阅读理解训练
英语三级阅读理解训练(1.)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.”A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (76) Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.A. was difficult to collecB. came in a variety of formsC. was difficult to get rid ofD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.3.The phrase “even in winter”(in line 8) most nearly means ______.A. if the winter is especially warmB. during all of the year except the winterC. in the winter as well as in other seasonsD. during the evenings in the winter4. The phrase “heat recovery”refers to a ______.A. method of concealing the source of heatB. special form of air conditioningC. supplementary hot water systemD. way of reclaiming and re-using heat5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A. A fat female who studies hard.B. A thin female who does not study.C. A fat male who does not study.D. A thin male who studies hard.(2.)America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”. People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies. Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation’s water supplies. Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible. When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste materials. These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land. In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of thewastes on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was. The amount, however, does not increase. Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar. By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature’s built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.”There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A. water resources of the United StatesB. the renewal processes of water in matureC. the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America2. The word “drought”in the sentence “First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies.”Most probably means_____.A. catastrophe of too much rainB. danger of running out of waterC. calamity dry weatherD. damage caused by typhoon3. Water is relatively purer in_____.A. fast moving streams and riversB. underground water suppliesC. mountainous areasD. rain and snow4. When the author says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____A. he is being angryB. he is being optimisticC. he is being sadD. he is being humorous5. It is implied in the passage that______A. water can be polluted by desertsB. there are many water conservation programs in AmericaC. water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surfaceD. water is not polluted by waster materials(3.)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,”uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive”and “biographical,”instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1. What does the word “air”in the first sentence mean?A. dryB. expressC. breatheD. broadcast2. What does “more than first lady”in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous time.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4. Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.A. children’s health careB. school education for childrenC. combating child abuseD. family planning policy5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. First Lady’s Senator CampaignB. Hillary’s TV AdvertisementC. A Rivalry for New York’s Senate SeatD. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign二、试题详解1．C 答案是开头的第二句：The usual problem is how to dispose of it。
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公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)F a m i l y i s o f c o u r s e a n e l a s t i c w o r d.A n d i nd i f fe r e n t c o u n t r i e s i t h a s d if f e r e n t m e a n i ng s.B u t w h e n B r i t i s h p e o p l e s a y t h a t t h e i r s o c i e t y i s b a s e d o n f a m i l y l i f e, t h e y a r e t h i n k i n g o f f a m i l y i n i t s n a r r o w,p e c u l i a r l y E u r o p e a n s e n s e o f m o t h e r, f a t h e r a n d c h i l d r e n l i v i n g t o g e t h e r i n t h e i r o w n h o u s e a s a n e c o n o m i c a n d s o c i a l u n i t.T h u s,e v e r y B r i t i s h m a r r i a g e i n d i c a t e s t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a n e w a n d i n-d e p e n d e n t f a m i l y--h e n c e t h e t r e m e n d o u si m p o r t a n c e o f m a r r i a g e i n B r i t i s h l i f e.F o r b o t h m a n a n d w o m a n, m a r r i a g e m e a n s l e a v i n g o n e’s p a r e n t s a n d s t a r t i n g o n e’s o w n l i f e. T h e m a n’s f i r s t d u t y w i l l t h e n b e t o h i s w i f e,a n d t h e w i f e’s t o h e r h u s b a n d.H e w i l l b e e n t i r e l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r h e rf i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t,a n d s h e f o r t h e r u n n i ng o f th e n e w h o m e.T h ei r c h i l d r e n w i l l b e t h e i r c o m m o nr e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n d t h e i r a l o n e.N e i t h e r t h e w i f e’s p a r e n t s n o r t h e h u s b a n d’s,n o r t h e i r b r o t h e r s o r s i s t e r s,a u n t s o r u n c l e s,h a v e a n y r i g h t t oi n t e r f e r e w i t h t h e m-t h e y a r e t h e i r o w n m a s t e r s.R e a d e r s o f n o v e l s l i k e J a n e A u s t e n’s P r i d e a n dP r e j u d i c e w i l l k n o w t h a t i n f o r m e r t i m e s, m a r r i a g e a m o n g w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s w e r e a r r a n g e d b y t h e g i r l’s p a r e n t s, t h a t i s, i t w a s t h e p a r e n t s’ d u t y t o f i n d a s u i t a b l e h u s b a n d f o r t h e i r d a u g h t e r, p r e f e r a b l y a r i c h o n e,a n d b y s k i l l f u l e n c o u r a g e m e n t t o l e a d h i m e v e n t u a l l y t o a s k t h e i r p e r m i s s i o n t o m a r r y h e r. U n t i l t h a t t i m e,t h e g i r l w a s p r o t e c t e da n d m a i n t a i n e d i n t h e p a r e n t s’h o m e,a n d t h ef i n a n c i a l r e l i e f o fg e t t i n g r i d o fh e r c o u l d b e s e e ni n t h e i r g i v i n g t h e n e w l y m a r r i e d p a i r a s u m o f m o n e y c a l l e d a d o w r y(嫁妆).I t i s v e r y d i f f e r e n tt o d a y.M o s t g i r l s o f t o d a y g e t a j o b w h e n t h e y l e a v es c h o o l a n d b e c o m e f i n a n c i a l l y i n d e p e n d e n t b e f o r e t h e i r m a r r i a g e.T h i s h a s h a d t w o r e s u l t s.A g i r l c h o o s e s h e r o w n h u s b a n d,a n d s h e g e t s n o d o w r y.E v e r y c o i n h a s t w o s i d e s; i n d e p e n d e n c e f o r g i r l s i s n o e x c e p t i o n.B u t i t m a y b e a g o o d t h i n g f o r a l l o f t h e g i r l s, a s t h e i r s o c i a l s t a t u s a r e m u c h h i g h e r a n d t h e y a r e n o l o n g e r t h e s u b o r d i n a t e(部下，下级)o f t h e i r p a r e n t s a n d h u s b a n d s.46. W h a t d o e s t h e a u t h o r m e a n b y F a m i l y i s o f c o u r s ea n e l a s t i c w o r d?[A]D i f f e r e n t f a m i l i e s h a v e d i f f e r e n t w a y s o f l i f e.[B]D i f f e r e n t d e f i n i t i o n s c o u l d b e g i v e n t o t h ew o r d.[C]D i f f e r e n t n a t i o n s h a v e d i f f e r e n t f a m i l i e s.[D]D i f f e r e n t t i m e s p r o d u c e d i f f e r e n t f a m i l i e s.47.F o r a n E n g l i s h f a m i l y,t h e h u s b a n d’s d u t yi s________[A]s u p p o r t i n g t h e f a m i l y w h i l e t h e w i f e i s w o r k i n g o u t[B]d e f e n d i n g t h e f a m i l y w h i l e t h e w i f e i s r u n n i n g t h e h o m e[C]p r o v i d i n g f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t w h i l e t h e w i f e i s r u n n i n g t h e h o m e[D]i n d e p e n d e n t w h i l e h i s w i f e i s a l s o i n d e p e n d e n t48.E v e r y t h i n g i s d e c i d e d i n a f a m i l y________[A]b y t h e c o u p l e[B]w i t h t h e h e l p o f t h e i r p a r e n t s[C]b y b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s[D]w i t h t h e h e l p o f a u n t s a n d u n c l e s49.W h a t i s T R U E c o n c e m i n g t h e b o o k P r i d e a n dP r e j u d i c e?[A]I t i s t h e b e s t b o o k o n m a r r i a g e.[B]I t i s a h a n d b o o k o n m a r r i a g e.[C]I t g i v e s s o m e i d e a o f E n g l i s h s o c i a l l i f e i n t h e p a s t.[D]I t p r o v i d e s a l o t o f i n f o r m a t i o n o f f o r m e r-t i m e w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s.50. W i t h r e g a r d t o m a r r i a g e i n B r i t a i n, p r e s e n t-d a yg i r l s d i f f e r f r o m f o r m e r-t i m e g i r l s i n________[A]t h e r i g h t f a m i l y[B]m o r e p a r e n t a l s u p p o r t[C]c h o o s i n g h u s b a n d s[D]s o c i a l p o s i t i o n参考答案：“家庭”是一个释义很灵活的词语，在不同的国家它有着不同的含义。