初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气
中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析
【解析】
试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但此处表示“愿意”，用would 更合适；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合语境。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。
3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“想要”。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread
英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
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初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气
1. — Has he gained weight?
— He would gain weight, but he ________much.
A. didn’t eat
B. doesn’t eat
C. couldn’t eat
D. hadn’t eaten
2. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.
A. follows
B. should follow
C. would follow
D. has followed
3. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.
A. Should
B. Had
C. Would
D. Did
4. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.
A. would have caught
B. might catch
C. could catch
D. had caught
5. — Why are you late?
— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.
A. however
B. although
C. otherwise
D. anyway
6. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.
A. couldn’t pass
B. can’t pass
C. wouldn’t pass
D. couldn’t have passed
7. We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.
A. unless
B. without
C. if not getting d. not under
8. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.
A. With
B. Without
C. If there is no
D. Were there
9. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.
A. couldn’t have run
B. had not ran
C. have not run
D. could have run
10. ________you were left alone on an island, what
________you have to do to keep alive?
A. Supposing; would
B. To suppose; would
C. supposing; will
D. to suppose; will
11. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
12. — What happened to the trees planted last spring? —The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.
A. would have grown
B. would grow
C. should have grown
D. might grow
13. I ________like to have a talk with you.
A. had
B. should
C. want to
D. will
14. ________you like ________us?
A. Would; joining
B. Should; joining
C. should; to join
D. Would; to join
15. Would you ________giving him a message for me?
A. mind
B. care
C. like d. be willing
16. Would you be ________to step this way, please?
A. too kind
B. so kind
C. so kind as
D. as kind as
17. I ________play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. would rather to
C. like better
D. had better
18. —I’d like to get a job.
— I ________much rather you ________at home and
________care of the children.
A. want; would stay; take
B. want; stayed; took
C. would; would stay; take
D. would; stayed; took
19. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.
A. know; is
B. knew; was
C. knew; is
D. know; was
20. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.
A. I haven’t spent
B. I had not spent
C. couldn’t’ have spend
D. I not spend
•••答案1—10. BAAAC DBBAA 11—20. DCBDA CADCB。