八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．Xray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an Xray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结(完整版)
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter 怎么了一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s sur prise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter怎么了What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为……工作；为……效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与……相像；像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版本英语初中八年级下册的重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
Unit1What ’sthematter怎么了一、重点1.haveafever/cough/cold /咳嗽/受凉；感冒2.haveatoothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.haveasoreback/throat背疼/喉痛4.talktoomuch得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足的水6.takerisks(takearisk)冒7.inadifficultsituation在窘境中8.giveup放弃9.makeadecision做出决定10.liedownandrest躺下来歇息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在⋯⋯上边敷16.feelveryhot感觉很17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同的方式20.gotoadoctor 看医生21.goalong沿着⋯⋯走22.onthesideoftheroad在路23.shoutforhelp高声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下26.haveaheartproblem居芥蒂料28.thanksto多了；因为29.intime及30.savealife拯救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻（或）32.rightaway马上；上33.becauseof因为34.getoutof走开；从⋯⋯出来35.hurtoneself受36.putabandageonsth.用包扎37.falldown跌倒38.feelsick感觉心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困43.mountainclimbing爬山运44.beusedtodoingsth.做某事45.runout(of)用完；耗尽46.sothat以便so⋯that这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.keepondoingsth.或持做某事二、重点句型1.What’sthematter怎么了What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou=What’swrongwithyou你怎么了2.Whatshouldshedo她怎么呢27.toone’ssur prise使⋯⋯惊的；出乎⋯⋯意ShouldItakemytemperature我量一下体温主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应当躺下歇息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面)
八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级英语下册【早读必备】Unit1_重点短语句子作文素材
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一.必记单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. 躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n. 头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士二.常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温have a fever发烧take breaks休息get off 下车to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on. 在……“上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a fewー些；几个come in进来get hit／sunburned被打击／晒伤be interested in对……感兴趣lose one’s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth. 需要做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb. （to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事三.经典句型——What’ s the matter with Ben？本，怎么了？——He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他伤着自己了。
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Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．Xray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an Xray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.3．他应该躺下休息。
He should lie down and rest.4．我想我以同一种方式坐了太长时间没动。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5．你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.6．司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.7．二十四岁的司机王平，没有多想就停下了车。
The bus driver，24yearold Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.8．但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.9．多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了那个人。
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.10．你踢足球伤了你自己吗？Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?Section B重点单词1．sick adj.生病的；有病的同义词记忆法：ill2．knee n．膝；膝盖3．ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己拆分记忆法：our＋selves4．climber n．登山者；攀登者拆分记忆法：climb＋er5．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险6．situation n．情况；状况7．kilo(＝kilogram) n．千克；公斤8．rock n．岩石9．knife n．刀10．blood n．血11．mean v．意思是；打算；意欲12．importance n．重要性；重要比较记忆法：important(adj.)13．decision n．决定；抉择比较记忆法：decide(v.)14．control n．& v．限制；约束；管理15．spirit n．勇气；意志16．death n．死；死亡比较记忆法：die(v.)dead(adj.)17．nurse n．护士词形变换1．sick—ill(同义词)2．we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词)—us(宾格)3．breathe(动词)—breath(名词)4．climb(动词)—climber(名词)攀登者5．kilogram—kilo(缩写形式)6．run—ran(过去式)—running(现在分词)7．knife—knives(复数)8．cut—cut(过去式)—cutting(现在分词)9．mean(动词)—meaning(名词)—meant(过去式)10．importance(名词)—important(形容词)11．decide(动词)—decision(名词)12．die(动词)—death(名词)—dying(现在分词)—died(过去式)—dead(形容词)重点短语1．be used to习惯于……；适应于……2．take risks(take a risk)冒险3．run out(of)用尽；耗尽4．cut off切除5．get out of离开；从……出来6．give up放弃7．be in control of掌管；管理8．put a bandage on…用绷带包扎……9．get hit on the head撞到头部10．feel sick感到恶心11．have problems breathing呼吸困难12．mountain climbing登山运动13．in a difficult situation在困境中14．keep on doing sth.继续(或坚持)做某事15．make a decision做出决定16．be interested in对……感兴趣17．mean doing sth.意味着做某事18．lose one's life失去生命19．the importance of………的重要性20．be ready to do sth.准备好做某事重点句型1．有人撞到头了。
Someone got hit on the head.2．他不想那天死去。
He was not ready to die that day.3．他呼吸困难。
He has problems breathing.4．作为一位登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.5．他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。
With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.6．他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他还是继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A重点单词1．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩2．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做n．志愿者3．sign n．标志；信号4．notice n．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到5．lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的比较记忆法：alone(ad v.)6．several pron.几个；数个；一些7．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的8．feeling n．感觉；感触拆分记忆法：feel＋ing9．satisfaction n．满足；满意联系记忆法：satisfied(adj.)10．joy n．高兴；愉快11．owner n．物主；主人12．journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程13．raise v．募集；征集14．midnight n．午夜；子夜拆分记忆法：mid＋night15．alone ad v.独自；单独词形变换1．feeling(名词)—feel(动词)2．owner(名词)—own(形容词)自己的—own(动词)拥有3．satisfaction(名词)—satisfied(形容词)4．alone(副词)—lonely(形容词)5．joy(名词)—joyful(形容词)重点短语1．clean up打扫(或清除)干净2．cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3．give out分发；散发4．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)5．put off推迟6．hand out分发7．call up打电话给(某人)；征召8．used to曾经……；过去……9．care for照顾；非常喜欢10．try out参加……选拔；试用11．CleanUp Day清洁日12．an old people's home养老院13．help out with sth.帮助解决某事14．the look of joy快乐的表情15．at the age of在……岁时16．make a plan制定计划17．make some signs制作一些公告牌18．work for为……工作；为……效力19．put up建造；举起；张贴20．for example比如；例如21．raise money募钱；募捐22．at least至少23．come true实现24．at the same time同时25．be worried about担心26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间重点句型1．这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。