高中英语会考知识点总结

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高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结一、语法部分1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。

- 将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间点之前将完成的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般被动语态:be + 过去分词。

- 进行被动语态:being + 过去分词。

- 完成被动语态:have been + 过去分词。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:表示动作的名词形式。

- 分词:现在分词(表示主动和进行)和过去分词(表示被动和完成)。

- 不定式:to + 动词原形,表示动作的目的、意图或将要发生的动作。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would等,表示可能性、义务、建议等。

5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

- 并列句:用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。

二、词汇部分1. 基础词汇- 掌握高频词汇和短语,如动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等。

2. 词义辨析- 学会区分近义词的不同用法和含义。

3. 词组搭配- 熟悉常见词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法。

4. 派生词- 了解词根、前缀和后缀,通过词缀变化扩展词汇量。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 学会通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。

2. 细节理解- 能够准确理解文章中的具体信息和细节。

3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。

4. 作者态度- 识别作者的观点和态度。

高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察(精简版)Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=(be used to)be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend(up)withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway(expres-sway/ highroad/highway)Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing,… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready(to do)get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand (give /lenda hand to sb.)glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语+did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was+段时间+before+主语+谓语.It will+段时间+before+主语+谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth(present sth.to sb)prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands(with)share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork(hard)atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。

高中阶段英语会考知识要点

高中阶段英语会考知识要点

高中阶段英语会考知识要点单词是学英语必须背熟的,由于做任何英语题目都需要以认识单词为基础,不会单词做题连题目都读不懂,何谈做题技能?考试大纲领求的辞汇必须熟记,知道每一个含义,知道具体用法是怎样的,不要孤立地去背单词。

下面是作者为大家整理的有关高中英语会考知识要点,期望对你们有帮助!高中英语会考知识要点高中英语知识点:什么是非谓语动词非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语情势。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承当句子的其他成分。

高中英语知识点:非谓语动词定义在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词情势,叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

高中英语知识点:非谓语动词详解总结不定式的作用高中英语知识点:1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

常常用it作情势主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。

高中英语知识点:2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。

(2)动词+疑问词+to,“特别疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

高中英语知识点:作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)。

(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。

(3)There+不定式。

高中英语知识点:作定语(1)、不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。

不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。

(2).如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保存不定时短语中的副词或介词。

高中英语知识点:作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,构成表语。

2英语词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1.名词noun n.student 学生2.代词pronoun pron.you 你3.形容词adjective adj.happy 高兴的4.副词adverb adv.quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v.cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num.three 三7.冠词article art.a 一个8.介词 preposition prep.at 在...9.连词conjunction conj.and 和10.感叹词interjection interj.oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结

高中英语会考知识点总结1. 语法知识点1.1 时态•一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。

•现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

•一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

•过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

1.2 语态•主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

•被动语态:表示主语是动作的接受者。

1.3 从句•定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

•宾语从句:作为宾语的从句。

•状语从句:作为状语的从句。

2. 阅读技巧2.1 快速阅读快速阅读是指用最短的时间获取文章的主题和大意。

具体步骤包括:1.先阅读文章标题。

2.查看文章的开头段落,并关注第一句话。

3.快速浏览文章的主体部分,注意段落开头部分和结尾部分的关键词。

4.最后读结尾段落。

2.2 细节理解细节理解是指理解文章中的具体信息。

具体步骤包括:1.关注文章中的关键词。

2.使用标记(如下划线、圈出等)来突出已经阅读过的部分。

3.思考每个细节的含义和作用。

4.多次阅读以确保理解。

2.3 推理判断推理判断是指根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。

具体步骤包括:1.根据文章中的线索进行推理。

2.尝试将已知信息与自己的背景知识联系起来。

3.注意文章中的转折词、因果关系等提示。

3. 写作技巧3.1 写作结构写作结构是指文章的整体组织方式。

常用的写作结构包括:•顺序结构:按照时间顺序或逻辑顺序进行组织。

•并列结构:将不同内容的主题并列在一起。

•对比结构:通过对比来展示两个事物的相似或相异之处。

3.2 使用恰当的词汇和句型使用恰当的词汇和句型可以提高文章的表达能力和流畅度。

具体技巧包括:•使用高级词汇来替换简单词汇,提高文章的质感。

•使用各种句型结构,如倒装句、强调句等,使文章更具变化和灵活性。

3.3 注意段落结构和过渡词段落结构和过渡词的使用可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰连贯。

具体技巧包括:•每个段落只论述一个主题。

•使用过渡词来引导段落之间的连接,如。

高中会考英语词汇表

高中会考英语词汇表

Aable adj. 能够;有能力的aboard adv. 在船飞机,火车,公共汽车上above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的abroad adv. 到在国外absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席;不在absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地academic adj. 学术的accent n. 口音accept v. 承认;接受;答应account n. 叙述;描写;报道ache vi. & n. 痛;疼痛achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩across prep. & adv. 穿过;在另一边;在对面act v. 表演;扮演角色active adj. 积极的;主动的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员adapt vi. 使适应;使适合add v. 加; 增加addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人;瘾君子address n. 住处;通讯处admit vt. 承认advantage n. 优势;长处adventure v. 冒险advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议advise v. 忠告;劝告;建议adviser n. 顾问affair n. 事;事情affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付afraid adj. 害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕Africa n. 非洲after all 毕竟;终究again and again 再三地;反复地once again 再一次against prep. 反对;不同意;对着;逆at the age of 在……岁时agent n. 代理人;经纪人agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 向前;在前airport n. 航空港;飞机场alive adj. 活着的allow v. 允许almost adv. 几乎;近于alone adj. 单独的along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同aloud adv. 大声地although conj. 虽然altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是;永远amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的ancient adj. 古代的;古老的anger n. 怒;愤怒angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 脚踝announce v. 宣布announcement n. 通告;通知anxious adj. 忧虑的;焦急的anybody / anyone pron. 任何人anyhow adv. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事物;任何事物anywhere adv. 任何地方apartment n. 美公寓;单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear v. 出现;显得;好像applause n. 掌声apply v. 申请appreciate vt. 感激approach vt. 接近argue vi. 争论argument n. 争论;辩论;议论arrange v. 安排;布置arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留arrive v. 到达;来到arrival n. 到达arrow n. 弓箭artist n. 艺术家ash n. 灰ashamed adj. 惭愧asleep adj. 睡着的aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手;助理astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气;大气层attack vt. 袭击;攻击attempt n. 努力;尝试attend v. 看护;出席,参加attitude n. 态度attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的audience n. 听众autumn n. 秋季available adj. 可获得的average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake v. awoke, awoke 唤醒;使醒;醒away adv. 离开;远离be away from 远离……go / run away 走 / 跑开awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的Bbackground n. 背景bamboo n. 竹子ban vt. 禁止barber n. 理发师bark n. & v. 树皮;犬吠base n. 根据地;基地;棒球垒baseball n. 棒球basin n. 水盆basket n. 篮子bat n. 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒battery n. 电瓶;电池battle n. 战斗;战役beach n. 海滨;海滩beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. beat, beaten 敲打;脉,心脏跳动;打胜;打赢beg v. 恳求;乞讨behave v. 守规矩;行为belief n. 信念;信条believe v. 相信;认为belong v. 属于belong to 属于;是……的成员below prep. 在……下面bench n. 长凳;工作台bend n. 弯曲处;弯道vt. 弯下腰bent adj. 弯的blame n. & v. 责备;责怪blank n. & adj. 空格,空白处;空的bleed vi. 出血,流血blind adj. 瞎的blood n. 血boil v. 沸腾;水开;使水或其他液体沸腾;用开水煮boot n. 长统靴;皮靴bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的border n. 边境;国界borrow v. 向别人借;借用bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bow vi. 鞠躬bowl n. 碗brain n. 脑子branch n. 枝条;支流;部门brand n. 商标;牌子brave adj. 勇敢的break v. broke, broken 打破;折断;打碎brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的;简洁的; 口语极好的bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的bring v. brought, brought 带来;拿来broad adj. 宽的;广阔的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. 广播broom n. 扫帚burn v. burnt, burnt 燃烧bury vt. 埋葬bush n. 灌木button n. 纽扣;按钮v. 扣住;系扣Ccabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n. 笼;鸟笼calendar n. 日历;月历camel n. 骆驼camp n. 野营cancer n. 癌症candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子;管,瓶等的盖capital n. 首都;省会;大写字母;资方;资本captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;足球队等的队长career n. 生涯;经历careful adj. 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carry v. 运送;搬运;携带cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画cassette n. 录音带catch v. caught, caught 接住;捉住;赶上车辆;患传染病等catch up with 赶上或超过cause vt.& n. 引起;导致;原因cave n. 洞,穴;地窖cent n. 货币分centre / center n. 中心;中央century n. 世纪;百年ceremony n. 仪式certain adj. 某种;一定的;确定的;无疑的certainly adv. 一定;无疑地;是的;当然;好champion n. 冠军chance n. 机会;可能性change v. 改变;更换;兑换change … into … 把……变成n. 变化;零钱;找头channel n. 频道character n. 汉字;字体;品格;角色;人物charge n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表cheap adj. 便宜的cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;快活的chef n. 厨师chemical adj. & n. 化学的chemistry n. 化学chief adj. 主要的n. 首领choice n. 选择;挑选choose v. chose, chosen 挑选;选举church n. 教堂;教会cigarette n. 纸烟;香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle v. 环绕;盘旋n. 圆;圈子;集团circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil adj. 民用的;国内的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 声称clever adj. 聪明的;伶俐的climb v. 爬;攀登n. 攀登clinic n. 诊所colourful adj. 彩色的column n. 柱状物;柱状体comedy n. 喜剧comfortable adj. 舒服的committee n. 委员会common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的communicate vi. 用语言,信号传递信息;交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 交往;陪伴;公司;商号compare vt. 比较;对照competition n. 竞争;比赛complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚complete adj. 完全的;彻底的;完结的v. 完成;结束completely adv. 十分地;完全地complex adj. 复杂的composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解;领悟concentrate vi. 集中注意力,思想等concerned adj. 关心的;担心的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n. 结论condition n. 条件;状况;复数环境;条件conductor n. 售票员;列车员;指挥;导体confident adj. 有自信的;确信的confuse vt 迷惑;混淆confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的confusion n. 杂乱;混乱congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接;把……联系起来connection n. 联系;关系;关联consider v. 考虑;把……看作;认为construction n. 建造;建设;建筑contain v. 包含;容纳content n. 内容continent n. 大洲continue v. 继续;连续contract n. 合同;契约contribution n. 贡献control v. & n. 控制;支配convenient adj. 方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话corn n. 谷物;玉米corner n. 角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正;纠正cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉布cough v. & n. 咳嗽count v. 计数;计算country n. 国家;农村;乡下countryside n. 乡下;农村courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 宫廷crash vi. 飞机失事;坠毁cream n. 乳脂;奶油;膏状物create v. 创造;造成creature n. 动物;生物crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯;犯人crop n. 庄稼;收成;一次收获量cross v. 穿过;越过;渡过n. 十字形;交叉crowd n. 人群v. 聚集;拥挤;挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱;柜curious adj. 好奇的current adj. 当前的;目前的custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗cut v. cut, cut & n. 切;剪;削;割Ddam n. 坝;堤;水闸damage n.& vt. 毁坏;损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿的data n. 复数据dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal v. dealt, dealt 处理;应付dealer n 尤指买卖贵重商品的商人declare vt. 宣布decorate v. 装饰;修饰deed n. 行为;事迹defeat v. 击败;战胜defend v. 保卫defence n. 保护;防卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的deliver v. 递送;交付;发言demand v. 要求;需要n. 需要;需求department n. 部门;机关的司,处;大学的系depend vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于describe v. 描写;叙述原稿拼写错误description n. 记述;描述design vt. 设计designer n. 设计师destroy v. 破坏;毁坏destruction n. 毁坏detective n. 侦探determined adj. 坚决的develop v. 发展development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diamond n. 钻石;金刚石diary n. 日记dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 辞典;字典diet n. 饮食differ vi. 不同;有区别difference n. 差异;不同different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难;费力;难事dig v. dug, dug 挖洞,沟等;掘digital adj. 数字的direct vt. 指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n. 指挥dirty adj. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disable v. 使……残疾disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合disappear vi. 不见;消失disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disaster n. 灾难discover v. 发现;发觉discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论;议论dish n. 盘;碟;一道菜dislike v. 不喜爱;厌恶display vt. 展示;陈列distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 打扰dive vi. 潜水divide vt. 分;划分do v. did, done 干;做事doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的dozen n. 十二个;几十;许多dust n. 灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n. 责任;义务Eeager adj. 渴望的;急切的earn v. 挣得;赚得economy n. 经济edge n. 边缘;边electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的electricity n. 电;电学embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的emperor n. 皇帝employ vt 雇用employment n. 就业;工作;职业encourage v. 鼓舞enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic adj. 精力充沛的energy n. 精力;能量engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy v. 喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic adj. 热心的entrance n. 入口;入场envelope n. 信封;纸带;封皮equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于;使等于equipment n. 设备;装备eruption n. 火山的爆发;喷发especially adv. 特别;尤其escape vi. 逃跑;逃避essay n. 文章establish vt. 建立;确立;确定even adv. 甚至;连……都;更evidence n. 根据;证明;证据exact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 精确地;确切地examination / exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine vt. 检查;诊察except prep. 除……之外n. 借口;辩解exception n. 例外exchange vt. 交换n. 交换excite vi. 使兴奋;使激动excuse v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist v. 存在exit n. 出口expect v. 期望;预期expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经历;经验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释;说明explode vi. 爆炸export vt. 出口expression n. 表现;表达extra adj. 额外的;另外的Ffall1 v. fell, fallen 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的fare n. 车费favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为favourite adj. 特别喜欢的;中意的fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛feed v. fed, fed 喂养;饲养feed on 动物以……为食female adj. 女的fence n. 篱笆;栅栏festival n. 节日fetch v. 拿来;取来;带来fever n. 发烧field n. 田场;牧场;场地fierce adj. 猛烈的figure n. 塑像;画像film n. 电影;影片;胶卷financial adj. 金融的final n. 决赛finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火;射击first adj. & adv. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端flashlight n. 美手电筒;火把flat adj. 平的;扁平的;平坦的;平展的n. 一套房间flight n. 飞行;班机float vi. 漂浮flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没;使泛滥floor n. 地面;地板;楼房的层flow vi. 流动focus n. 焦点;集中点foggy adj. 多雾的be fond of 喜欢;爱好forbid vt. 禁止;不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast vt. 预报;预告forehead n. 前额form n. 形状;形式;种类v. 形成;组织;建立fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏freeway n. 高速公路freeze vi. 结冰frequently adv. 时常;经常fresh adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的fuel n. 燃料furniture n. 总称家具further adj. & adv. 更远的地; Ggain vt. 赢得;挣得garbage n. 废料;垃圾garlic n. 大蒜gather vi. 聚集;采集general adj. 大体的;笼统的generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的gesture n. 姿势;姿态goods n. 货物government n. 政府grain n. 谷物greet v. 问候;向……致敬ground n. 土地;地面;运动场ground floor 一层楼;楼房底层guide n. 向导;导游者guilty adj. 有罪的gym n. 健身房gymnastic adj. 体操的Hhandkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把手handwriting n. 书法hang hung, hung 悬;挂hanged, hanged 绞死吊死harbour n. 海港hardly adv. 几乎不;仅;才harm n. & v. 有害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harvest n. & v. 收割;收获物headline n. 新闻报道等的标题headmaster n. 英中小学校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任heaven n. 天堂helicopter n. 直升机highway n. 高速公路hill n. 小山hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的hole n. 洞;坑;孔honour n. 荣誉horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的host n. 主持人;节目主持人hurricane n. 飓风Iill adj. 生病的;不健康的illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想象immediately adv. 立即import vt. 引进;进口impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的improve vt. 改进;更新inch n. 英寸incorrect adj. 不正确的;错误的income n. 收入incorrectly adv. 不正确地increase n. & v. 增加;繁殖indicate vt. 象征;暗示industry n. 工业;产业influence vt. 影响influential adj. 有影响的injure vt. 损害;伤害injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处insect n. 昆虫instruction n. 常作复数指示;说明insurance n. 保险intelligent adj. 聪明的interviewer n. 面试时的主考官;面谈者introduce v. 介绍invent vt. 发明;创造invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Jjar n. 罐子;坛子jazz n. 爵士乐jewelery n. 总称珠宝jogging n. 慢跑journey n. 旅行;旅程judge n. 裁判judgement n. 判断;意见justice n. 公正Kkick v. & n. 踢kindergarten n. 幼儿园Llab n. 实验室lawyer n. 律师lay v. laid, laid 放;搁;下蛋;产卵lead v. led, led 领导;引导lead to 引起;导致leader n. 领袖,领导者leaf n. pl. leaves 叶;叶子leather n. 皮革lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 大学的讲师limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 线;生产装配线;排;行liquid n.& adj. 液体的list n. 目录;一览表;名单lively adj. 活泼的;充满生气的load vt. 装;装载local adj. 当地的;地方的lock v. 锁住;锁上n. 锁Mmanage v. 管理manager n. 经理mankind adj. 人类manner n. 方式;态度;举止;pl.礼貌march n. & v. 前进;进军mask n. 面罩master n. 男教师;主人masterpiece n. 杰作match n. 火柴;比赛matter v. 要紧;有关系n. 事情;问题与the连用meanwhile adv. 同时measure v. 测量medical adj. 医学的;医疗的memory n. 记忆力;回忆;存储器mend v. 整理;修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;说起menu n. 菜单merry adj. 愉快的;欢乐的metal n. 金属method n. 方法;办法minus prep. & adj. 负的;减去的misunderstanding n. 误解mix v. 混合;搅和mixture n. 混合物modern adj. 现代的murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯museum n. 博物馆Nnut n. 坚果Oofficer n. 军官official n. 官员operation n. 外科手术;操作origin n. 起源Pparticular adj. 特殊的permission n. 许可take photos 拍照physical adj. 身体的physics n. 物理学pioneer n. 先锋;开拓者pipe n. 管子;导管;烟斗platform n. 月台;讲台port n. 港;口岸postcode n. 邮政编码pot n. 罐;锅;壶pour v. 倒;注;灌;流出;倾泻;雨等倾盆而下press vt. 压;按n. 新闻界;出版社pretend vt. 假装private adj. 私人的produce vt. 生产;产出production n. 产量profit n. 利润;获益promise n. 诺言provide vt. 提供province n. 省pure adj. 纯净的puzzle n. 难题;字,画迷Qquality n. 质量; 特性;品德;品性quantity n. 数量quarrel v. 争吵queue n. 行列,队列quiz n. 测验Rreasonable adj. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据record n. 纪录;记载;唱片keep a record 记录下来recover v. 痊愈regret n. 遗憾;抱歉regular adj. 规则的;固定的;经常的;religion n. 宗教rely vi. 依赖;依靠report n. & v. 报告;汇报require vt. 需要resource n. 常作复数资源rice n. 稻;米;米饭rich adj. 富裕的;有钱的riddle n. 谜语rock n. 岩石;大石头row n. 排route n. 路线ruler n. 统治者;尺Ssad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地safe adj. 安全的;平安的safety n. 安全;保险sailor n. 海员;水手;水兵salary n. 工资;薪水sandstorm n. 沙尘暴satellite n. 卫星satisfy v. 满足scene n. 景色;风景;场面;场景screen n. 屏幕secretary n. 秘书servant n. 仆人;佣人shade n. 阴凉处;树阴shallow adj. 浅的shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地shoot v. shot, shot 射击;射中;射死;投掷;抛出shore n. 海,湖,河等的岸shorten vt. 缩短show v. showed, shown给……看;出示;显示;表明;显出n. 展览会on show 展出shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut v. 关闭;关门;禁闭sightseeing n. 游览;观光sign n. 符号;标记;迹象v. 签名;作手势signal n. 信号silence n. 安静silk n. 丝;丝织品similar adj. 相像的simple adj. 简单的;简易的;朴素的simplify vt. 简化site n. 场所;遗址situation n. 状况;局面skate vi. 滑冰sky n. 天空;天slave n. 奴隶slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微software n. 软件spit v. 吐痰spoon n. 匙;调羹sport n. 运动;锻炼;pl.运动会spot n. 地点;场所stadium n. 露天体育场stage n. 阶段;时期standard n. & adj. 标准;标准的stare vi. 凝视;盯着看starve v. 饿死state n. 状态;状况;州;国家;政府steal vt. stole, stolen 偷steam n. 汽;水蒸气stomach n. 胃;胃部stomachache n. 胃疼straight adj. & adv. 直的;笔直strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人;外行suggest vt. 建议;提议summary n. 总结;摘要;提要sunset n. 日落时分supply v. 供给;供应;补充n. 贮藏;贮藏量surf v. 冲浪surround vt. 围绕;包围survey n. 调查survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死sweater n. 运动衣;套头衫sweep swept, swept 扫;扫除symbol n. 象征;符号system n. 体系;系统Ttailor n. 裁缝tale n. 故事;传说technology n. 技术teenager n. 少年temple n. 寺庙tennis n. 网球tense n. 语法时态tent n. 帐篷terrible adj. 极坏的;可怕的;感到极不舒服的terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的theory n. 理论thick adj. 厚的;粗的throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子tight adj. 紧的;牢固的adv. 紧紧地tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝tomb n. 坟墓tongue n. 舌;舌头tough adj. 费力的;棘手的;困难的track n. 轨道;田径trade n. 贸易vt. 用……交换traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的treatment n. 治疗Uunite vt. 联合urban adj. 都市的;城市的urgent adj. 紧急的Vvalley n. 山谷;流域valuable adj. 值钱的;有价值的;有用的value n. 价值;重要性;益处view n. 景色;风景volunteer n. 志愿者voyage n. 航行;旅行Wwarn vt. 警告,预先通知wave n. 热,光,声等的波;波浪v. 挥手;挥动;波动wealth n. 财产;财富weapon n. 武器wheat n. 小麦wheel n. 轮;机轮;车轮whistle n. 哨子wild adj. 野生的;野的wildlife n. 野生生物wing n. 翅膀;翅,翼wire n. 电线wise adj. 聪明的;明智的within prep. 在……范围内Yyouth n. 青春;青年。

高中英语会考复习必背知识点

高中英语会考复习必背知识点

高中英语会考复习必背知识点高中英语会考复习必背知识点如下:一、单元复习高三第一学期边进行高三的课文教学,边对高中的内容如语音、词汇、语法和惯用法等语言知识进行查缺补漏和系统化训练。

每两天听写一个单元的单词短语,利用早读或课前时间,把印好的提单发给学生,可以是汉译英语,也可以是英译汉。

听写的数量可以每单元20或30,通过听写来督促学生记忆单词。

每单元除精选课本上的词汇、语法、填空或阅读理解习题进行即时训练外,还结合会考复习资料模拟套题对学生进行反馈训练。

这些套题为每单元一套,同时适当穿插语法专项、阅读理解和完型填空强化习题。

二、加强词汇,积累语言在平时教学中对所学英语知识进行归纳总结,将零散的、孤单的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识形成一个完整的知识体系,从而摸索出、总结出带规律性的东西,提高复习效率。

比如:归纳常用、常考重点词汇的基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点,特别是一些使用频率教高的动词,例如 suggest,表示“建议”,suggest doing 的结构,以及宾语从句要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do 的结构,而作“暗示”、“表明”时则要用陈述语气;还可以联想到宾语从句中用虚拟语气的相关动词insist, demand, order, advice等。

对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳、串联,形成知识链。

如常用动名词(不能用不定式)作宾语的动词有:mind, enjoy, finish, imagine, suggest,avoid, practise, delay,appreciate, risk等。

对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时让学生先进行归纳复习。

如复习Put用法时,马上想到put away, put aside, put out, put on, put off, put up with 等。

英语近义、同义词的学习和归纳可以扩大知识面,增强语言的使用能力。

高中英语会考语法复习-状语从句

高中英语会考语法复习-状语从句

语法复习六:状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because 强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

高中英语会考3级词汇

高中英语会考3级词汇

三级词汇abandon放弃,遗弃ability能力,才能abroad到(在)国外absence不在academic学院的,理论的access通路,访问,接近accident事故,意外的事accompany陪伴,伴奏accurate正确的,精确的achievement成就,功绩acquire获得,学到acquisition获得,获得物activist激进主义分子actor演员,男演员,行为者actress女演员actual现实的,实际的,真实adjust调整,调节admire羡慕,钦佩,赞赏advanced高级的,先进的advertise登广告,宣传advise劝告,建议afford负担得起,抽得出时间afraid害怕的,担心afterwards后来,随后agricultural农业的,农艺的agriculture农业,农艺alarm警报,惊慌alcohol酒精,酒,含酒精的饮料alive活着的,存在的altogether总共,完全地ambassador大使,使节ambition野心,雄心,志向analysis分析,分解ancient古代的,远古的anger怒,愤怒,恼火angry生气的,愤怒的anniversary周年纪念announcement宣告,发表anxiety忧虑,渴望,焦急anxious忧虑的,焦急的anybody=anyone任何人anywhere任何地方,无论何处apartment房间apple苹果application申请,实施appoint约定,任命appointment约会appreciate欣赏,感激appropriate适当的,合适的arise(arose, arisen)起来arrange安排,整理,布置arrangement安排,排列,整理,准备工作arrival到来,到达aside在旁边assessment评价,评定assist援助,帮助assistant助手,助教associate交往,使联合athlete田径动员atmosphere大气,空气,气氛attach.系上,附属attractive吸引人的,有魅力的autumn秋天,成熟期awful可怕的,糟糕的background背景,后台badly(worse, worst )严重地,恶劣地bake烘,烤bare赤裸的,空的bargain合同,廉价货barrier障碍物,栅栏baseball棒球bat球拍bath洗澡,浴室bathroom浴室,厕所bay湾,海峡beach海滩bean豆beauty美丽,美好的东西bedroom寝室,卧室beer啤酒beginning开始,开端behave行动,举止belief信任,信心bell电铃belong属于belt带子,地带bend弯曲,专心于beside在旁边,靠近besides还有,此外bike=bicycle自行车birth诞生,出生birthday生日bitter有苦味的blind瞎的,盲目的boil沸腾,激动bone骨,骨头boot靴子bore使烦忧borrow借用bother打扰bowl碗branch树枝brand商标,烙印brave勇敢的bread面包,生计breakfast早餐breast胸部,胸怀breath气息,呼吸,空气breathe呼吸,发出brilliant灿烂的,有才气broadcast广播,播送brush刷,画笔bunch串,束burden担子,负担burst突然发生,爆发bury埋葬,隐藏bus公共汽车businessmen商人busy忙的,热闹的butter黄油button纽扣bye-bye再见cake蛋糕calm镇静的,沉着的cancel取消cap便帽,无边帽carbon碳castle城堡cat猫category种类,范畴cautious谨慎的,小心的cave洞,穴CD光盘celebrate庆祝,表扬celebration庆祝会,庆典ceremony典礼,仪式certain某种,一定的chain链,链条chapter章characteristic特征,特性chart海图,图表chat聊天cheer使快活,欢呼cheese奶酪chest箱子,盒子chicken小鸡childhood幼年时代Chinese中国的,汉语chip炸土豆条chocolate巧克力cigarette纸烟Cinema电影院,电影circumstances环境,详情classical古典的clever聪明的climate气候,思潮climb攀爬clinic诊所,门诊部clock钟clothing衣服cloud云,阴影coal煤,煤块coat外套,上衣code代码,密码coffee咖啡,咖啡色combine使联合,使结合comedy喜剧comfort安慰,慰藉comfortable舒服的,轻松自在的command命令,指挥commander指挥官,司令官communicate交通,交际,communication 交通,通讯,compare比较,对照,比喻compete比赛,竞赛competitor竞赛者,比赛者concentrate集中,浓缩concept观念,概念concert音乐会,演奏会conclude结束,推断,做出结论conclusion结束,结论concrete具体的,有形的confident有信心的,确信的connection连接,关系,线路consequence结果,推论,conservation保存,保护consideration考虑,体谅,consist在于constitution宪法construction建筑,解释,造句contemporary当代的,同时代的人content甘愿的,满意的,内容, 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