与孔子相关的英语词汇和句段(辛界)

与孔子有关的英语词汇和句子

辛界

周游列国To journey around the principality states

祭祀To offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors

大典Grand ceremony

创办私学To establish private schools

姓名中的名字（丘）Given name，"Qiū"

家族排行名（仲尼）Capping name，"Zhòngní"，indicating that he was the

second son in his family

贤人People of virtue,intellectuals,a wise man

六经The six channels/classics

儒家思想谱系The lineage of Confucianism

弟子disciples

经典著作classics

孔子学说Confucian school

博学者Erudite people

万世师表The teacher for all ages

名人Celebrity,eminent person,famous person

有教无类Instruction knows no class distinction.

Teaching without discrimination.

入学Enter school

以人为本People-oriented

身教示范Teaching by one’s own example

学习氛围the learning circumstances

心态mental condition

为政以德Governing by virtue

Exercising government on moral principles

以德治国Moral governance

政治动荡Political unrest/instability

礼崩乐坏Etiquette and recreation corruption

描述孔子生平重要事迹和观点的句子

●孔子（公元前551年9月28日－公元前479年4月11日），名丘，字仲尼，鲁国

陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。Confucius(September28,551-April11,479BC),named Qiu,with capping name Zhongni,born in Zouyi(Qufu,Shandong Province today),is a well-known ancient Chinese thinker and educator,and also the founder of Confucianism.

●孔子开创私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。

曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订六经（《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》）。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。该书被奉为儒家经典。

Confucius initiated the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness,propriety,wisdom and trust.There are three thousand disciples,following him,including seventy-two most famous intellectuals.He once led some of his disciples to journey around the various states for13years and revised the Six Channels in his later years(“Poetry”,“Book”,“Ritual”,“Music”,“Yi”and“Spring and Autumn”).After his death,his disciples and disciples’disciples recorded the words, deeds,quotations and thoughts of Confucius and compiled them into The Analects.The book is regarded as one of the classics of the Confucian school.

●孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一，更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人和万世师表。

其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响，其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。随着孔子影响力的扩大，祭祀孔子的“祭孔大典”一度成为和中国祖先神祭祀同等级别的大祀。

Confucius was one of the most erudite people in the society at that time,and was respected as a sage of Confucius and a teacher of all ages by later rulers.His thought has a profound influence on China and the world,and he is listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the whole world.With the expansion of Confucius'influence, the"ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius"once became as important as the ceremonies to Chinese ancestors.

●孔子创立儒家学说派。儒家学说简称儒学，是中国影响最大的流派，也是中

国古代的主流意识。儒家学派对中国，东亚乃至全世界都产生过深远的影响。Confucius founded the school of Confucianism.Confucianism,for short,is the most influential school in China and also the mainstream consciousness in ancient China.It has had a profound influence on China,East Asia and the world elsewhere.

●纵观孔子的一生，他主要做了三件大事：其一是周游列国；其二是兴办私学；

其三是著书立说。