新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

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新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结(主编:无盐不解淡)英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日(共三天)考试范围1至5单元题型:1:Words in use 选择题10个,共10分。

2:Ranked cloze 选择题10个,共10分。

3:Expressions in use 选择题10个,共10分。

4:Translation 英译汉5句,共15分。

5:课外阅读理解四篇,共40分。

6:作文,共15分。

Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道,追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止,没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement,but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distractCorrect answer: A2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commendCorrect answer: D3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaimCorrect answer: C4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedyCorrect answer: B5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecutionCorrect answer: A6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendantsCorrect answer: D7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxC. dilemmaD. conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhanceCorrect answer: C9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectableCorrect answer: A10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. meltedCorrect answer: C11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypassCorrect answer: B13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzleCorrect answer: D14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.B. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravatedCorrect answer: D15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste amongthe public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingCorrect answer: B16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge inCorrect answer: D17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light uponCorrect answer: A18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberationCorrect answer: A19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominentCorrect answer: A20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. inCorrect answer: D21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousCorrect answer: B22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitableCorrect answer: B23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorousCorrect answer: C24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficientCorrect answer: C25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodationCorrect answer: C26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slackCorrect answer: D27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senatorCorrect answer: A29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light ofCorrect answer: B30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang ontoCorrect answer: C31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer: C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer: D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer: D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer: B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer: B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer: A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer: D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer: A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer: B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer: C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer: B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer: C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer: A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not belong before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer: B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer: B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer: D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer: D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area,no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer: A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spotCorrect answer: C2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplaryCorrect answer: D3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. foolCorrect answer: C5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. existCorrect answer: C6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerfulCorrect answer: A7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had donewas worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuousCorrect answer: B9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mountCorrect answer: A10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinatingCorrect answer: B11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoythe night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save upCorrect answer: C13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. miseryCorrect answer: B14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertCorrect answer: A15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe inCorrect answer: D16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. byCorrect answer: D17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. depriveCorrect answer: B18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. striveCorrect answer: C19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggleCorrect answer: A20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifestCorrect answer: B21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.B. tuitionC. instructionD. intuitionCorrect answer: D22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherishedCorrect answer: B23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. UnderCorrect answer: D24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A. renewableB. honorableC. credibleD. respectableCorrect answer: C2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A. nuclearB. neutralC. mainD. centralCorrect answer: B3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A. frustratedB. threatenedC. endangeredD. inspiredCorrect answer: C5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A. corporateB. affairC. exoticD. finiteCorrect answer: A6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.A. teaseB. irritateC. protectD. attractCorrect answer: B7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.A. complexB. comprehensiveC. complementaryD. compensatingCorrect answer: C8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowedCorrect answer: D9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A. tastedB. fragrantC. favorableD. smellyCorrect answer: B10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. satisfactoryD. illicitCorrect answer: B11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlargeCorrect answer: A12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubbornCorrect answer: D13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A. disregardB. neglectC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A. statisticsB. aestheticsC. customsD. sportsCorrect answer: B15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressiveCorrect answer: C16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offsetCorrect answer: D17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.A. perplexB. disturbC. reverseD. prohibitCorrect answer: A18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A. considerB. conceiveC. makeD. controlCorrect answer: B19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzagCorrect answer: D20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A. sensationalB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensibleCorrect answer: A21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. limitedB. abolishedC. constrainedD. expiredCorrect answer: C22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closedCorrect answer: A23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A. commonB. normalC. abnormalD. mundaneCorrect answer: D24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warningCorrect answer: A25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. anglesCorrect answer: B26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A. packB. padC. clusterD. squeezeCorrect answer: C27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A. susceptibleB. plausibleC. accessibleD. distinguishableCorrect answer: D28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A. finiteB. essentialC. infiniteD. insularCorrect answer: A29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A. roughlyB. decidedlyC. appropriatelyD. properlyCorrect answer: B30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A. conspicuousB. exclusiveC. cognitiveD. rigorousCorrect answer: C31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A. got aroundB. got throughC. went aboutD. went outCorrect answer: A32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.A. get time offB. take time inC. take time awayD. take time offCorrect answer: D33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.A. show outB. show upC. show me aroundD. show offCorrect answer: C34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A. watch me offB. watch my backC. look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A. open your mindB. take your mindC. close your mindD. turn your mindCorrect answer: A36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on saleCorrect answer: D37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled inCorrect answer: B38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A. being endowed withB. endowing withC. being granted withD. granting withCorrect answer: A39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A. amused atB. curious ofC. amazed atD. admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A. make up toB. make up forC. make out forD. make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirmCorrect answer: C2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A. gameB. trueC. ballD. fairCorrect answer: D3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A. take downB. let downC. put downD. count downCorrect answer: D4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A. offB. atC. beyondD. inCorrect answer: B5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. accordingD. instead ofCorrect answer: B6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor ofCorrect answer: A7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withholdCorrect answer: A9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. refrainB. reclaimC. reckonD. rectifyCorrect answer: D10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standardsof that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirmCorrect answer: B11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.A. complyB. conformC. coincideD. collaborateCorrect answer: C12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A. repairB. patchC. mendD. pitchCorrect answer: B13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. toB. outC. upD. inCorrect answer: C14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A. repairB. amendC. renewD. handleCorrect answer: B16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. majorityC. optimumD. minorityCorrect answer: B17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutifulCorrect answer: C18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A. keep up withB. close toC. catch up toD. live up toCorrect answer: D19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A. hospitalityB. dedicationC. fellowshipD. contributionCorrect answer: D20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)find a way to do it well. The2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42Social process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with(2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3)between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)of the war vary, because many deaths went (5). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) :FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) :EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) :KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) :OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) :CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) :HNOFC KMBEJ。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离;偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍;阻止;妨碍3. premier a. 最好的;最大的;最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相;总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个;借以5. civic a. 1公民的;市民的2城镇的;城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的;有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的;清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍;妨碍;抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的;学问精深的2学者的;学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋;傻子11. bypass vt. 1(做某事时)避开,越过(某人)2绕过;绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U](尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的)迫害,残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事;灾难 2 [U]厄运;不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力;吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的;非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的;悲惨的;不幸的;悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观;乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献;献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly (正式或公开)表扬,称赞,表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持;拥护;维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力;尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做(某事);尽力做(某事)23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的;用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求;寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望;名望;威信(enjoy a great~)28. circuit[C] 1(与某种活动相关的人)定期前往的一系列场所2电路;回路;线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的;史无前例的 2 (大小、数量、程度等)前所未知的,空前的30. nominate vt. 提名;推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命;委派;指派 2 确定,指定,约定(时间或地点)32. abortion n. [C]人工流产;堕胎33. expend vt. 花费;消耗;支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害;威胁 2 [C] 恐吓;威胁35. inward a. 1内心的;精神的 2 向内的;向中心的;内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的;强硬的2(人)强壮的,强健的37. maintain vt. 保持;维持38. slack vi. 偷懒;逃避工作 a. 1松弛的;不紧的 2 松懈的;懈怠的;疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越,摆脱(消极的态度、思想或情绪)40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍;不利条件2(身体或智力的)缺陷,残疾(该词现在被认为具冒犯义)41. feat n. [C]技艺;业绩;功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开;拿开;去掉;从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离;偏离;违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败(或没有价值、不可救药等)5. fail in sth.做…失败;未能做到…6. triumph over打败;战胜;成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中;在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into(通过努力)逐步达到9. act as充当;起作用10. fall down不足;不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~(与某些名词连用)受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的;受伤的2罹难的;受侵害的;受灾的;遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的;预期的2可能的;有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的;肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的;预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C](尤指娱乐界、体育界的)名人,名流 2 [U]出名;著名6. indulge v. (使)(自己)沉湎于;(让自己)享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作;名著;大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒;惹恼2使(尤指局势或病情)恶化;加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起;鄙视n. [U]轻蔑;鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而;不过11. renowned a. 有名望的;著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1(尤指全新或不同的)事业,计划2企业;公司;事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设;布局;安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的;怀疑的2令人怀疑的;不确定的;靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] (干燥的)麦秆,稻草,禾杆 2 [C](喝饮料用的)吸管16. expertise n. [U] (从经历、培训或学习中得来的)特殊技能,专门知识17. blunt a. (言语)率直的,直言不讳的,直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱;爱慕;崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的;能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足,迎合(某群人的需要)2(为…)提供饮食,承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后复习题与答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后复习题与答案

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。

5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant minersand railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed s ugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance,the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈),4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow thougha hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized,they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our companyhas yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In whichdisappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system ofa country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习题

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习题

Unit11. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts ofhis time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventionalideas of his time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounterdifficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career inmedicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and longworking hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that arestable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate) someone to act forthem, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Expressions in use1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates andhe was (removed from) the second into the third class at his owndesire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in) hisability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty ofmisconduct (in the pursuit of) profit.4. The ship (deviated from) the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 dayslate and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchantslost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, thelaw (1) (precludes) them (2) (from) reading and discussing theevidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but weare determined to (triumph over) them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to (work their way into) the middleclass.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the AndesMountains a week ago were (written off) as dead.TranslationGlobal citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially one and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information,communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 6 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordshumn.[sing.] a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking 机器的嗡嗡声;(很多人)嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning. 他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。

v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼(曲子)I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词,所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。

vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。

meadown.[C] a field where grass and wild flowers grow 草地standpointn.[C] a way of considering sth. 立足点;立场;观点As his daughter, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my father's standpoint. 作为女儿,我不得不抛开自己的情绪,从我父亲的角度来看问题。

gigantica.extremely large 巨大的;庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料(超实用).doc

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料(超实用).doc

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料(超实用)第三册新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册Unit 1填空1.with his index finger, patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath (在下面)a long wooden table.2.He disguise(伪装)himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistle(吹口口肖)a tune during the morning tea break when his bossis not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain (克制)herself, 〃 I cannot stand any more.5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who no failed to grasp(抓住)what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing(渴望)for those innocent days of early childhood.7.r m just praying(祈祷)that the board of directors will take steps before itis too late.8.She was the director's faithful。

®^) assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge(保证)to build low-income housing units when thesupply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain(排走)flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.选词完型When I think of people in this world have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They resources(援助) each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain(克布U)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the engaged, they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated(感激)someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered (发出)the words^thank you 〃to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered(分散) about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook (承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, mom and dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, weall hid underneath(在~~下面)a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted,/z thank you, mom and dad〃 my brother Tom presented(赠送) them with a cared and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along. 单词填空1.If a room or car is air-conditioned(给。

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新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结(主编:无盐不解淡)英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日(共三天)考试范围1至5单元题型:1:Words in use 选择题10个,共10分。

2:Ranked cloze 选择题10个,共10分。

3:Expressions in use 选择题10个,共10分。

4:Translation 英译汉5句,共15分。

5:课外阅读理解四篇,共40分。

6:作文,共15分。

Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道,追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止,没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。

7.In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你所有的努力,有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。

8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑,因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。

9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。

10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.从法律上来说,如果老人生活不能自理,他可以指定某人为其代理事务。

Uint 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们,他们更容易干预这种情况.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作为一个新来的公司,我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。

3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.正当我开始觉得我永远不会好,病情开始好转。

4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and Ideem it a great honor if I could study in your department.无论决定是什么,我想让你知道,你的部门是我的第一选择,我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉,如果我可以在你的部门。

5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me“If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻,我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想,钱会来的。

跟着钱,你会失去你的梦想。

”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法,然后投资于保护它,我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。

7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴风雪向南移动,变成了一个冰冷的雨,使机场瘫痪了三天。

8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.在这篇介绍中,我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因,在下面的章节中,我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。

9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.在那些日子里,在任何情况下,离婚都是社会不可接受的,并有很大的沮丧,在家庭中,经历了它10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时,她似乎都在流泪的边缘,我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。

Unit 31.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.正如许多作者指出的那样,迁移的冲动是人性的一部分,是一个整体的一部分。

2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn thetruth about the real world.应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真,在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。

3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago. 他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着,两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。

4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。

5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time.导演说,他们需要一个年轻的女演员,谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。

6.Praise must be use wisely to complimentstudents who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 表扬必须明智地使用,以赞美学生的表现,期望,并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。

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