综合英语(一)第一次作业答案
大学英语综合第一册第一单元答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 1 - Text A - Comprehension
1. One of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question 7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you for a check.
11. Why did Baker feel so delighted? [Because both Mr. Fleagle and his classmates appreciated his essay very much.]
12. What did Mr. Fleagle mean by saying "it's of the very essence of the essay"? [Probably he meant that the way Baker's essay was composed was exactly the way essays should be written or that the essence of a good essay is that it can move readers.]
英语第一次作业1
(A) Being self-motivated.
(B) Being self-disciplined.
(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.
正确答案：C
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：C主旨题。文中作者列举了成功的网络学习者所应具备的一些特征，这说明在做决定以前，学习者得衡量自己是否适合选择网络课堂。因此选C。
44.
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace
(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northernJapanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
综合英语(一)第一次作业答案
综合英语(一)第一次作业答案综合英语（一）第一次作业题目113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择一项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题目221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择一项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题目3attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.选择一项：a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题目929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择一项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题目1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择一项：a. shall stayb. have stayedc. have been stayingd. will have stayed题目1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.选择一项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题目1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?选择一项：a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题目1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择一项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题目1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择一项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题目1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择一项：a. efficientb. potentialc. suitabled. sufficient题目1619.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining freshwater is not the least.选择一项：a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题目1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________ 选择一项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题目1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long.选择一项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题目194. ——Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择一项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题目2028. _____ while the iron is hot.选择一项：a. Beatb. Stickc. Hitd. Strike题目217. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择一项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题目226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择一项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题目2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择一项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it题目241. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题目2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time. 选择一项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustainedd. inspected题目2631. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择一项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题目2736. Always ______ your computer when you'vefinishe选择一项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off题目288. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________选择一项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题目2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择一项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题目3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择一项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题目3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position.选择一项：a. curiosityb. identityc. statusd. post题目3220. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.选择一项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题目335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择一项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题目3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题目359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择一项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.题目3618.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择一项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to based. which to base on题目3723. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择一项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题目3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择一项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题目392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择一项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?题目4037. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin选择一项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal8wUP8wl8XZ。
综合英语第一册1-10单元课后答案（最终版）
120447932参考答案Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
综合英语教程第一册答案
综合英语教程第一册答案（课后翻译）【高等教育出版社】Unit11.Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2.The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.Except for the small kitchen, the flat is satisfactory.5.She was promoted to the branch manager last year.6.Everyone was exhausted except John.7.Who’s running this company?8.He reached into his pocket for the wallet.Unit2I want to buy a house in town, but can’t aff ord it now.2. We can’t afford to wait. Let’s get out of here!3. He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4. He moved the furniture into another room.5. They have decided to move to another hous e because they don’t like this place.6. Li Ming shares an apartment with four other students.Unit3I am afraid that the position is not open to students.2. I came across a letter from France the other day.3. He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4. I’ve filled out the application form.5. She had her coat on.6. I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.7. Fred is short for Frederick.8. He seemed in his early thirties.Unit41,You can look up the phone number of the company in the phone book (directory).2. Outmoded conventions and bad customs should be done away with.3. As far as I know, they cannot finish the project ahead of schedule.4. As far as the structure is concerned, the article is good, but the content needs to be enriched.5. Chances are that the train will be late. You needn’t worry so much for him.6. In daily life, gas has replaced coal as fuel.7. Young people should learn to be independent from their parents.Unit51,What is the average monthly income of the people in shanghai?2. She is improving in health.3. Compared with five years ago, my income has doubled.4. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.5. Investigation has shown that Chinese made color televisions are not inferior in quality to imported brands.6. What you said won’t change my position on the matter, but I will take your opinion into serious consideration.Unit61,Three days’ hard work made John tired out.2. This point is no doubt quite absurd.3. I was about to answer the phone when the door-bell rang.4. Please place the book back when you have finished reading it.5. The meeting was prolonged into evening.6. Maggie spends almost all her spare time reading, to the exclusion of other entertainment.Unit71,If you a re very busy, don’t bother to come to see me.2. The new teaching programme is well received by the students. It has a surprisingly good effect on their study.3. On that holiday the streets are filled with joyful people.4. Modern Western music was first developed in Italy.5. Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the day’s papers.6. I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7. The film will begin in twenty minutes.8. The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.9. I could have left my keys in the office. 10. By the end of this year, we must complete the project.Unit8Unit91,Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.2. Different nations have different ways of life.3. Health has something to do with diet.4. The two photos look so alike that I can’t tell who’s who.5. This article does not make any sense.6. \on my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.7. It is reported that no one died in the fire.8. Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.9. What would you like to drink—coffee or tea?Unit101,It’s very difficult to get across Chinese humor to foreigners.2. Weather determines the growth of crops.3. When she saw him go, she went as well.4. Eating too much often results in illness.5. This book has exerted/had a great impact on a whole generation.6. Once in a while he goes/went fishing.7. This paper represents important findings in our recent research.Unit111,Most people like summer. As for me, I like winter better.2. He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3. It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4. She devoted her life to teaching.5. If you have made a plan, you much stick to it.6. I can’t help it if he doesn’t come to the meeting.7. The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8. The students are all eager to know the results of the exam.Unit131,West Lake in Hangzhou attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2. Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand many willow trees.3. The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4. This restaurant serves delicious food.5. So far, we are satisfied with his work.6. It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7. This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.8. This building is let to a businessperson.Unit141,Every morning when I wake up, I expect something excting will happen.2. That person in red is our teacher.3. The improvement of the traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth in this area.4. She is too excited to say a word.5. Children all delight in animal stories.6. I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.7. His face turned red when he realized his mistake.Unit15一，Translate the following sentences into English.1,He came upon a good idea.2. His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3. John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.4. This article can serve as a model.5. As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6. You can stay as long as you like.7. The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8. Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9. It takes time to write a book. The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately二，Put the following into English.1. I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I don’t know myself.2. The new peace treaty bans all tests of nuclear weapons.3. Tom has already made apologies to John. But J ohn’s hostility toward Tom still lingers.4. Why not change our traditional teaching methodology?5. It is very difficult to lose weight. In contrast, it is easy to put on weight.6. Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.7. Ken maintained that he was not guilty.。
英语综合教程1参考答案
英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样？- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。
大学英语综合训练1答案
大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案Key to Unit 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. My parents want me to;To go on holiday in an English speaking country;To make friends with people who speak English;It’s my hobby;I need it for my job;To pass an exam.2. I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words.I Writing (15 %)Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCACDCB 8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards 10. beauty and desirabilityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADDAB 26-30 ADCBDV Cloze (10%)31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADABB 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBACCVI Word building (15%)1. requirements2. impatient3. succeeded4. reflected/reflects5. commitment6. awareness7. challenging8. frustrated9. unforgettable 10. discovery11. instructor 12. absolutely 13. eagerness 14. personally municationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it2. reach the lowest standards allowed by the course3. communicate with others and reduce the difference4. I cried because of disappointment5. Still, the situation had many problemsVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. trying2. for3. did4. insights5. opened6. communicate7. favorite8. participate9. space 10. gapIX. Translation (10%)1. while he considers it meaningless and useless2. Now that we have finished the course3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience4. give up working and stay home to look after the children5. but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply6. more and more people have access to the Internet7. so I feel like participating in the contest8. It requires a lot of patience to complete this task9. Although he is 2 years senior to me / senior to me by 2 years10. It is vital that an online student be fully aware ofKey to Unit 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. 1) The older generation emphasizes devotion to society while the younger one thinks moreabout the realization of personal value.2) The older sticks to its experience-based beliefs while the younger clings to radical ideas.3) The older believes young people are too young to see through things whereas the youngerthinks the elders’ ideas are too old to keep up with the flow of the times.2. As far as we are concerned, the secrets are as follows:1) Keep our minds open to our parents;2) Treat our parents as we want them to treat us;3) Make friends with our parents;4) Learn to be responsible for our actions;5) Be sure to show love to our parents in different formsI Writing (15 %)Views on Generation Gap1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to acceptanything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDDDC 8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. K 13. N 14. D 15. H 16. F 17. G 18.M 19. I 20. A 来源： 来源：IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BADBAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 CABCAVI Word building (15%)1. valuable2. encouragement3. repeatedly4. agreement5. thoroughly6. offensive7. disturbing8. awake9.consistency 10. tunelessly11. Evaluation 12. curiosity 13. individually 14. guidance 15. additionalVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. entered her room suddenly2. took the soap suddenly and washed herself all over3. I have finished my breakfast4. not old enough to wear so much makeup5. People of different age groups like different types of musicVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. comment2. upset3. appeal4. unique5. embarrassing6. pierced7. negative8. remove9. awful 10. absolutelyIX. Translation (10%) 1. how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students2. As usual, when his parents don’t like what h As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears e wears3. while pretending not to4. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much5. As she was about to turn off the music6. It makes my blood boil, who are forced by their parents7. but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes8. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children 9. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase10. that he didn’t tell us his real identityKey to Unit 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled2. Having a “good heart”.3. He is sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.I Writing (15 %)Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase q ualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certi ficates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. B D B C C A D 8. fear 9. the care for their vocation 10. three / 3III Banked Cloze (5%)11.B 12. O 13. H 14. I 15. D 16. M 17. F 18.A 19. K 20.GIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. A C C C C 26-30. A D B D DV Cloze (10%)31-35. C D B A C 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 A D C C B 46-50 D B B D AVI Word building (15%)1. enable2. envious3. occasionally4. knowledgeable5. laughter6. information7. location8. apparently9. interruptions 10. complaints11. reluctance 12. severe 13. aid 14. elderly 15. patienceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. He never showed that he was aware of it or troubled2. He went to work even when he was ill.3….although the weather was very bad.4.…make him experience such shame and stress.5. But the following day people made fun of him and said…VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.embarrassed2.crippled3. inwardly4. bothered5. on6. coordinate7. halting8. impatient9. pace 10. adjustIX Translation (10%)1. even though the job is not very well paid.2. who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.3. but with a little reluctance.4. Please see to it that you are not late for it.5. you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.6. until (it is) actually started.7. even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen8. he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.9. When hearing the song10. Finding the right balance between work and playKey to Unit 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.2. The qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch, and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. We should never change the way we act from one situation to another.4. Look at those in the room and smile.I Writing (15 %)Extravagant spending on college campusAccording to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. D B A D C A C 8. feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey9. collagen fibers 10. some fantastic involuntary changesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12.F 13.K 14. I 15. A 16.N 17. L 18. H 19. D 20.EIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. D A C A B 26-30. D B B B CV Cloze (10%)31-35.B D A C C 36-40. A B D B C 41-45. B D A C D 46-50. D C A B AVI Word building (15%)1.presentation2. introductions3. depression4. promotion5. relaxations6. overestimated7. consistent8. impression9. appearance 10. humorous11.unconscious 12. behavioral 13. resentful 14. seemingly 15. statementVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Your eyes, face, body, and attitudes----all the things send information about you to others.2. They teach you to give people strong handshakes when you say hello to them and tell you tolook at the other person.3. The audience always believe what they see with their own eyes rather than what they hear, thatis, seeing is believing.4. Then the chairman moved his head back and laughed loudly.5. Very often, they are either thinking or worrying a lot or talking a lot about themselves.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.how-to2.stride3. impress4. handshakes5. drive6. consistently7.effective8. addressing9. interviewed 10. matchIX Translation (10%)1. was committed to the cause of language teaching.2. She was so absorbed in reading the book.3. believe what they see over what they hear.4. leaving a bad impression on everyone.5. to be consistently you, at your best.6. all of the students took it seriously7. Realizing it wasn’t her fault8. breaking it into pieces9. actions speak louder than words10. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressionsKey to Unit 5ⅠWriting(15%)How to Deal With PovertyMost people have realized that poverty has long been a serious social problem, but they are divided on whether it can ever be eliminated.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold. First, the distribution mechanism of our nation has some innate drawbacks. Second, the gap of economic development between urban and rural areas is too huge to be bridged in a short time. Third, the present education system is far from satisfactory: many children throughout the country cannot receive nine-year compulsory education.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, the government should constantly improve the distribution mechanism, making it not only transparent but also reasonable. In the second place, during economic development, more emphasis should be placed on the relatively backward areas. Last but by no means least, all people should make great efforts to significantly iimprove educational level---- if we can quickly increase the literacy rate of our nation, the overall situation of poverty will fundamentally change.It is beyond doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning )(10%)1-7 ACBCDDC 8. suggestion therapy9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodⅢ.Banked cloze(5%)11. N 12. O 13. D 14. L 15. C 16. J 17. K 18. B 19. H 20. GⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25. A B C D C 26-30. C C D A CⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B D C A C 36-40. B D C C B 41-45. A D B C D 46-50 B C B D BⅥ. Word building (15%)1. threatened2. pressure3. educational4. emergence5. infection6. bled7. enjoyable8. adoption9. vaporize 10. competed11. trial 12. repetition 13. distract 14. Efficiency 15. alarmingⅦ. Rewrite the following sentences(5%)1. who have the HIV virus, will die2. Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising3. In order to contact more people in the community4. because people can make a better connection5. Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institutionⅧ. Fill in the blanks(10%)1. concern2. however3. whatever4. being5. of6. infected7. on8. remained9. in 10. fromⅨ. Translation(10%)1. because the noise will distract her from homework2. before signing up for it.3. The policy is playing a more and more important role4. Despite all the efforts from the local organizations5. reject the new heart as a foreign object6. in spite of his old age7. will be of some use to the battle against AIDS8. implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods9. the way he teaches English10. both vitamin and mineral deficiencyKeys to Unit 6ⅠWriting (15%)The Career I PursueWhenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that I want to bea doctor in the future.The reasons why I choose to be in the medical profession are as follows. First, it would be a most glorious job to save the dying and help the wounded. By relieving the pain in the body or the heart, doctors make great contributions to increasing the living quality of different people.Second, by exploring in the fantastic world of medicine, doctors take on the responsibility offinding ways make people healthier and stronger, which is vital to the development of the whole mankind. Third,a doctor can be respectable because of the patience to listen and the determination to help.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First, I listen to teachers attentively in class and review lessons carefully after class. Second, I consult all kinds of reference materials in the library or on the internet to improve my expertise. Third, I carefully make the experiments to lay a solid foundation for future study. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.ⅡSkimming and Scanning (10%)1-7 A B C B B B C 8.General Sherman9. their thick bark 10. so enormous that they seem unrealⅢ Banked c loze(5%)cloze(5%)11.C 12. M 13. E 14. K 15. N 16. L 17. I 18. B 19. F 20. HⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CDBABⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B C A C B 36-40. D D C A D 41-45. A A C A B 46-50 B D D B CⅥ. Word building (15%)1. occasionally2.lengthy3. frankly4. harmful5. employment6. continually7.conceivable8. replacement9. devotion 10. inquiry11.survival 12. original 13. approachable 14. civilization 15. acquaintance Ⅶ.Rewrite the sentences (5%)1. but my mind told me2. I felt that I was treated as a human again.3. As an immediate and natural reaction to his experience, Steve talked angrily about these things4. Most people looked friendly and easy to talk to.5. How dare you say what I should not do?Ⅷ. Fill in the blanks1. Contrary2. prior3.anyone4. scared5. Unfortunately6. quit7. out 8. triumph 9. matter 10. commenceⅨ. Translation1. but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style2. Contrary to his hope3. Even if you disagree with her4. we always make the rounds of his relatives5. you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work6.The officials in charge of the investigation 7. but none of them held water8. I slept for 12 solid hours9. Out of the sympathy for those homeless children10. so has she Key to Unit 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. He threw his keys into a bush.2. A river.3. Their attention focuses on the guns rather than on their users.4. They were destroying the basic ideas that we value: our freedom to move about, the fruits oflabor, our own lives and those of people we value.I. Writing (15%)Should Firecrackers Be Banned?There has long been a national debate on firecrackers. Some people advocate that firecrackers should be banned because we had heard of too many instances of firecrackers injuring people and causing fires. Others hold the opposite opinion. They believe firecrackers, apart from creating happy atmosphere and bringing good luck, have become part of out national tradition. How can we do away with this custom which labels our identity?From my point of view, I welcome so-called limited banning, which has been practiced in some parts of our country. On the one hand, the local government at all levels can organize large-male parties in which firecrackers are let off on national holidays especially the Spring Festival. On the other hand, the specialist himself, who makes this his career, takes on the responsibility of letting off the firecrackers on ceremonies and parties. Only in this way can we ward off danger while retaining the happiness brought about by firecrackers.II. Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calciumIII. Banked Cloze (5%)11. E 12. H 13. A 14. B 15. F 16. L 17.I 18. K 19. N 20. DIV. Reading in depth. (20%)21-25 CDDA 26-30 CADBCV. Cloze (10%)31-35 DABDA 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 AABCDVI. Word building (15%)1. enlarge2. presently3. endangered4. criminals5. robbery6. exception7. unusual8. polishing9. unshaven 10. intentionally11. ignorance 12. guilty 13. anxiety 14. violence 15. confrontationsVII. Rewrite the following sentences (5%)1. I thought it was very peculiar to have my life saved by fried chicken.2. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.3. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.4. Many victims of armed attacks focused their attention on the guns, rather than on their users5. Rather than using the last of my cash, I decided to write a check.VIII. Fill in blanks. (10%)1.emerged2. intentionally3. polished4. to5. sidewalk6. into7. additional8. robberies9. identify 10 withIX. Translation (10%)1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged2. that morning was no exception3. and we can’t offer any additional details4. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot5. no matter hoe unpleasant it is6. rather than hurt the attacker7. Since she had the walls repainted8. teenage crime was out of control9. fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time10. rather than the exception。
综合英语教程unit1课后练习标准答案
Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。
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综合英语（一）第一次作业题目113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择一项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题目221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择一项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题目317.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.选择一项：a. thatb. whosec. whatd. which题目422. Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ____ disabilities.选择一项：a. severeb. strictc. slightd. mild题目53. —— My brother Jerry was promoted PR manager last month. —— _________.选择一项：a. Congratulationsb. Good for youc. Oh, pleased. Ok, if you like题目616.Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports groun选择一项：a. would he have arrivedb. did he arrivec. should he have arrivedd. had he arrived题目715.______________ she realized it was too late to go home.选择一项：a. Scarcely had it grown dark thanb. No sooner it grew dark thanc. It was not until dark thatd. Hardly did it grow dark that题目840. A kind teacher always takes a very ____ attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.选择一项：a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题目929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择一项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题目1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择一项：a. shall stayb. have stayedc. have been stayingd. will have stayed题目1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it. 选择一项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题目1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?选择一项：a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题目1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择一项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题目1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择一项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题目1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择一项：a. efficientb. potentialc. suitabled. sufficient题目1619.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题目1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________选择一项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题目1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long. 选择一项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题目194. ——Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择一项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题目2028. _____ while the iron is hot.a. Beatb. Stickc. Hitd. Strike题目217. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择一项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题目226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择一项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题目2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择一项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it1. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题目2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time.选择一项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustainedd. inspected题目2631. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择一项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题目2736. Always ______ your computer when you've finishe选择一项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off8. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________ 选择一项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题目2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择一项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题目3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择一项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题目3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position.选择一项：a. curiosityb. identityc. statusd. post20. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 选择一项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题目335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择一项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题目3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题目359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择一项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.18.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择一项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to based. which to base on题目3723. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择一项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题目3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择一项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题目392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择一项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?题目4037. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin 选择一项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal。