江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练(45)
高中英语2024届高考复习优秀品行主题真题练习(完形填空+语法填空+阅读理解)
高考英语优秀品行主题真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷完形填空Over the past 38 years, Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 21 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 22 However, he is more devoted to his “ 23 "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 24 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 25 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 26 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 27 of the beggars.“I often 28 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 29 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.“I'd then 30 myself to use the toilet, 31 what the beggars said, and send the 32 to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in 33 situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 34 from me," he said.Wang's 35 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism二、2021全国甲卷阅读理解DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let’s state clearly: E instein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discour aged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance ofgenius.As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”12.What does the auth or think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?A.They’re unfair.B.They’re conservative.C.They’re objective.D.They’re strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors’ concepts.D.Changes in people’s social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck三、2022年全国甲卷语法填空A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for InternationalCooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar onSept.20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.四、2022年6月全国II卷语法填空Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catchthe ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs.Brown."I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.五、2023年6月全国I卷完形填空On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did.Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying inpain.She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____.She couldn’t.Baileythen ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue couldget ____48____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, t hey’ve since become friends.Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor44.A.race B.school C.town D.training45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange。
高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-科技发展与信息技术创新(二)(含解析)
科技发展与信息技术创新（二）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._____________vt.加速；加快2._____________v.获得，得到；购得；养成(习惯)3._____________vv.进展；进步n.进展；进步；前进4._____________vn.优点，好处；优势；有利条件5._____________vt.做广告；宣传；征聘；公告6._____________vn.轶事，趣闻；传闻7._____________vv.签字n.符号；手势；迹象；指示牌8._____________vn.重大进展；突破9._____________vn.广播，电视节目；vt.广播；播送；传播10._____________vt.计算，核算；推测；预测11._____________n.目录；目录簿；一连串(坏事)12._____________n.挑战；艰巨任务；(比赛等的)邀请13._____________vt.点击；使发出咔嗒声；豁然开朗14._____________n.克隆动物(或植物);复制品15._____________n.数据库；资料库16._____________n.&v.争论，辩论，讨论17._____________vt.删去；删除18._____________vt.打扰；扰乱；搅乱；使心神不宁19._____________v.下载n.已下载的数据资料20._____________adj.电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的21._____________n.实验；试验；尝试；实践22._____________vt.探索；勘查；考察；探索；探讨23._____________vt.揭露；揭开；使暴露；使显露24._____________vt.把……分开；分割；划分；隔开25._____________vt.插入；嵌入；(在文章中)添加；加插26._____________adj.智能的；聪慧的；有才智的27._____________adj.移动的；走动方便的；流动的28._____________v.预言；预示；预报29._____________n.火箭；火箭弹；焰火；烟花30._____________adj.科学的；关于科学的；细致严谨的31._____________n.技术；科技；技术性机器32._____________n.&vt.移植；移栽；移种；使迁移33._____________vt.更新；使现代化；为……提供最新信息34.在现场__________________________35.on schedule__________________________36.in search of__________________________37.就座__________________________38.安全感__________________________39.see to it that..__________________________40.抓着某人的胳膊__________________________41..派人去叫医生__________________________42.常识__________________________43.有道理，讲得通__________________________44.there is no sense in doing sth.__________________________45.be sensitive to.__________________________46.被判死刑__________________________47.一系列的__________________________48.认真对待某人/某事__________________________49.充当__________________________50.at sb.'s service__________________________51.开始着手做……__________________________52.让人感到羞愧的是__________________________53.缺乏__________________________54.in all respects/aspects/from all sides__________________________55.不管；尽管__________________________56.不遗余力__________________________57.赞扬__________________________58.谈到；提及__________________________59.凝视__________________________60.out of stock/in stock__________________________61.advertising signs__________________________62.advertise for sth.__________________________63.artificial intelligence__________________________64.be addicted to__________________________65.by this means__________________________词汇拓展1.sign n.迹象；征兆；预兆；招牌；标牌；指示牌；标志；示意的动作(或声音);手势v.签(名);署(名);签字；签署；和……签约(或应聘);示意；打手势There's no______________of rain.没有下雨的迹象。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解专项练习(附答案详解)
AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed（一）Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.（二）In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1．What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.2．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better 3．What can we learn from the text?A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.（三）Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill（友好）between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred（仇恨）. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（暂停）of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.（四）There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie（资产阶级）have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament（议会）to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-自然环境与自然遗产保护 (含解析)
自然环境与自然遗产保护第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.ecology n._______________2.extinction n._______________3.swing n._______________v._______________;过去式_______________;过去分词_______________4.habitat n._______________5.plastic n._______________6.maintain v._______________7.strategic adj._______________8.striped adj._______________9.pollution n._______________10.stir v._______________11.renewable adj._______________12.recycle n.&v._______________13.suspension n._______________14.raw adj._______________15.sword n._______________16.sympathetic adj._______________17.proposal n._______________18.tablet n._______________19.sustainable adj._______________20.suspicious adj._______________21.rare adj._______________22.steward n._______________23.subtle adj._______________24.stubborn adj._______________25.supreme adj._______________26.storage n._______________27.oil n._______________30.straw_______________31._______________n.靶子；目标；对象32._______________v.饿死；挨饿_______________n.饿死；绝食33._______________adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地34._______________adj.陡峭的；险峻的；突然的；过分的35._______________--_______________--_______________v.偷窃36._______________--_______________--_______________v.刺入；粘37._______________--_______________--_______________v.加强；巩固38._______________--_______________--_______________v.打；敲响；想到39._______________adj.主观的；个人的；主语的40._______________v.提交；呈递；(使)屈服；顺从；投降41._______________v.订阅；定期捐款；认购(股份);申请42._______________adj.晒黑的；晒伤的43._______________adj.优越的；较多的；较高的；高傲的44._______________n.生存；存活；幸存；幸存物；残存物45._______________v.吞下；抑制n.燕子；一次吞咽的量46._______________n./v.交换；交流47._______________n.地位；身份；职位；情形，状态48.摆放餐具______________________________49.熬夜______________________________50.走路小心______________________________51.怀疑(某人)有罪______________________________52.强调重要性______________________________53.出国深造______________________________54.使……吃惊；突袭______________________________55.relief supplies_______________56.take in_______________57.take off_______________60.take up_______________词汇拓展1.submit v,提交，呈递(文件、建议等);顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受；表示；认为；主张；建议【搭配】submit an application/a claim/a complaint呈递申请书/书面要求；提交控诉书I had asked everyone to_______________questions in advance of the meeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
高考阅读理解与完形填空专项训练
高考阅读理解与完形填空专项训练高考英语试卷中的阅读理解和完形填空是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分。
阅读理解不仅要求学生能够理解文章的主旨大意，还需要能够把握细节信息，进行推理判断。
而完形填空则更侧重于考查学生的词汇运用能力和上下文理解能力。
为了帮助学生在高考中取得优异成绩，以下是一些专项训练的建议和方法。
阅读理解训练1. 广泛阅读：提高阅读理解能力的第一步是广泛阅读。
学生应该阅读不同类型的英文材料，包括新闻、小说、科普文章等，以提高对不同文体的适应能力。
2. 精读练习：选择一些高考真题或模拟题进行精读练习。
在阅读过程中，注意把握文章的主旨大意，同时注意细节信息的捕捉。
3. 关键词定位：在阅读文章时，学会快速定位关键词和主题句。
这有助于快速理解文章大意，为答题提供方向。
4. 推理判断：在理解文章的基础上，学会根据上下文进行逻辑推理和判断。
这不仅能够提高答题的准确性，也是高考阅读理解中常见的考查点。
5. 答题技巧：掌握一些答题技巧，如排除法、同义替换法等，这些技巧能够帮助学生在不确定答案时做出更合理的选择。
完形填空训练1. 词汇积累：完形填空很大程度上考查学生的词汇量。
因此，学生需要不断积累词汇，尤其是一些常见词的同义词、反义词和派生词。
2. 上下文理解：在做完形填空题时，要注重上下文的理解。
很多时候，答案就隐藏在文章的前后文之中。
3. 逻辑关系：学会分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，这对于选择正确的词汇至关重要。
4. 固定搭配：掌握一些常见的固定搭配和短语，这些往往是完形填空中的得分点。
5. 模拟训练：通过大量的模拟训练来提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率。
在训练中，要注意总结常见错误和解题规律。
综合训练建议1. 定期复习：定期复习已学过的知识点和做过的练习题，巩固记忆，避免遗忘。
2. 错题分析：对于练习中的错误，要进行深入分析，找出错误的原因，避免类似错误再次发生。
3. 时间管理：在模拟考试中练习时间管理，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练(49)
江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（49）含答案完形填空（一）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a 1 performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the 2 .” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 .“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite 4 girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. What a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！“I should go to, I must go to. That’s a miracle!” I thought.I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep.“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage.After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate.“Hi!” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.“How do you feel?” There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.“ 18 !” I answered.“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystalshoes of Cinderella.1. A. instrument B. dance C. music D. opera2. A. address B. number C. ticket D. invitation3. A. quickly B. completely C. quietly D. excitedly4. A. lovely B. popular C. confident D. ordinary5. A. cover up B. turn off C. dress up D. take in6. A. hall B. party C. cinema D. concert7. A. relieve B. escape C. relax D. suffer8. A. interest B. ability C. sense D. touch9. A. proper B. worth C. good D. happy10. A. struggled B. knocked C. supported D. controlled11. A. Appreciation B. Attention C. Expectation D. Applause12. A. desiring B. fearing C. forgetting D. regretting13. A. absorbed B. swallowed C. addicted D. surrounded14. A. singing B. flying C. skipping D. staying15. A. stopped B. paused C. ended D. succeeded16. A. talked B. dressed C. laughed D. saw17. A. appearance B. excitement C. expression D. exhibition18. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Far from D. Fantastic19. A. hide B. prevent C. remove D. abandon20. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. suggested 【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。
2022高考英语(完形填空)练习及解析解析(1)
2022高考英语（完形填空）练习及解析解析（1）第一套完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入空白的最佳选项.On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and 36 able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 37 his chest．Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog 38_．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs 39 but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to 40．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs．He was still 41，but the men fed him and played with him．Before long the unit once again 42 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 44_of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s 45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to 46 with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins．Until an order came down from above that they were not 47__to have pets，Dennis 48 to make sure the dog would continue to live the 49 life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 50．A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy．52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to 53 his friend’s face．A little 54 and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world．But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never 37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind 38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 39．A．pulled through B．fell asleep C．woke up D．fell down 40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak 42．A．took up B．took over C．left for D．returned from43．A．watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked 44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell 45．A．ability B．surprise C．imagination D．Understanding 46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break 47．A．asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 48．A．decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria 51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited 52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though 53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean 54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing【答案及解析】36.C。
江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练(25)
江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（25）含答案维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the __5__ started.The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these cases is that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “boxtopp icture，” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.Notes：①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具②distorted view偏见【语篇解读】本文是议论文。
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江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（45）含答案完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager, she 1 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 2 was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a 3 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy 4 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend." Atsuko 5 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6 world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7 ," she said. "I felt very alone."One of her hardest 8 was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said."The other students were 9 it, but I wasn't."One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 10 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11 the net—No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 12 she failed.A young man on her team 13 what she was going through. "He walked up to me and 14 , 'Come on. You can do that'""You will never understand how those words of 15 made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness."She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have 17 forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18 to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 19 . She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 20 words: You can dothat.1. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard2. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit3. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing4. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling5. A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted6. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered7. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted8. A. times B. question C. classes D. projects.9. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about10. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit11. A. through B. into C. over D. past12. A. after B. if C. because D. until13. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed14. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered15. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion16. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure17. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost18. A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant19. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live20. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BACBD11~15 CBDDB 16~20 DADBC***********************************************************结束Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice8. A. until B. since C. if D. while9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D.looking up13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch19. A. how B. why C. what D. when20. A. exist B. practice D. follow D. appear1~5 DBACA 6~10 CBDAC11~15 DCDAB 16~20 BCDBA************************************************结束5、（2010·吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Forty years ago, Rachel Carson died and the Pittsburgh area lost perhaps its m ost influential citizen. A native of a Pennsylvania College for Women graduate, Carson published “Silent Spring” in 1962, a work that launched the modern environmental movement and led to the creati on of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as the passage of our major en vironmental laws.However, there has been a puzzling and troubling trend in recent years: an attack on her theory by conservatives and the agrochemical (农用化学品) industry. For example, Rush Limbaugh gave the following quiz: “Who caused more deaths: Adolf Hitler or RachelCarson?” Limbaugh's answer was Carson, due to the approximately 100 million deaths from malaria (疟疾) since 1972, the year in which the pesticide (杀虫剂）DDT was banned for use in the United States in part as a result of “Silent Spring.”Therefore, on this 40th anniversary of Carson's death, we need to take a scientificlook at the myths that remain about pesticides.Myth 1: Pesticide usage has declined since 1962. In fact, pesticide usage has more than doubled since 1962, and the global pesticide industry currently uses over 2.5 million tons of pesticides each year. Even DDT is still used abroad.Myth 2: Pesticides are safe. In fact, as Carson warned us, these poisonous chemicals are unsafe since they are designed to kill biological organisms, but are often not specific in their targets. Pesticide exposure can cause skin irritation, headache, ca ncer and even death. According to the WHO, over 25 million people a year in developing countries suffer severe acute pesticide poisonings with over 20,000 deaths.Of the 80,000 pesticides and other chemicals in use today, 10 percent are recognized as carcinogens (致癌物质). According to recent studies, brain cancer rates are five times higher in homes with “no-pest” strips and six times higher in homes where pets wear flea collars (杀蚤颈圈). Our homes have pesticide concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than outdoors.So, if Carson were with us today, still battling the agrochemical industry that spent millions of dollars, what would she be advocating? I feel confident that she would be a strong supporter of a new principle of chemical assessmen t.Simply put, this principle requires producers of pesticides to prove that they are safe and necessary before they are put on the market. Our current system puts the burden of proof on government and scientists to prove that a pesticide is dangerous and poses an “unacceptable risk” before it can be pulled f rom the market.57. Limbaugh attacked Carson because he t hought that _____.A. “Silent Spring” had caused in part the 100 million deaths from malariaB. she was supporting the production of poisonous pesticidesC. “Silent Spring” was originated from Hitler’s wr itingsD. she had not cared for the 100 million deaths from malaria58. Which of the following is the content of M yth 1?A. The production of pesticides has doubled during the past 40 years.B. 2.5 million tons of pesticides have been produced since 1962.C. The usage of pesticides has been dropping since 1962.D. Pesticides have become less poisonous since 1962.59. The author mentions “flea collars” in the sixth paragraph to indicate _____.A. pesticides contribute to the development of cancerB. the close connection between them and dog cancer ratesC. the medical effect of flea collars on dogsD. flea collars contribute to high pesticide concentrations indoors60. What is the suggested new practice of chemical assessment?A. Government should prove a pesticide is unsafe.B. Scientists should be responsible for writing assessment reports.C. Producers of pesticides should provide proof of their safety.D. A special committee should be set up for chemical assessment.5、参考答案----------ACDC*******************************************************************结束111. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春)A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presid ent’s attending112. _____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending113. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春)A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001全国)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed 115. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed 116. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered117. _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered118. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed119. After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed120. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited参考答案111—115DACAC 116—120ABABA71. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (20**上海)AA. canB. mustC. needD. may72. We _____ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting.A. canB. mustC. needD. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (20**全国)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will74. I have no idea who _____ be in charge of our class?A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (20**上海春)A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _____ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _____. (20**全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _____ very much.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown80. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (20**全国)A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed81. Up to now we ______ here for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It ____ on TV all day long. (20**北京春)A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be83. Don’t worry about the news broadcast just now. It _____ on TV again at seveno'clock sharp this evening.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be84. --- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.--- Where was I?--- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job. (20**北京春)A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying85. --- Can you tell what is in his letter to you?--- He ____ he would come to see me very soon.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying参考答案71—75ABBDC 76—80ACBDB 81—85DADCB。