中国书法__chinese_calligraphy
中国书法用英语介绍
中国书法用英语介绍Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form in China that has a long history and deep cultural significance. It involves the writing of Chinese characters using a brush and ink, with a focus on the aesthetics of the characters and the movement of the brush.Chinese calligraphy is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art, along with painting, poetry, and music. It is often referred to as "the art of writing" or "the art of the brush" in China. Calligraphy has been practiced in China for thousands of years and has been highly valued for its ability to express the beauty of the written word.There are several different styles of Chinese calligraphy, each with its own unique characteristics and techniques. Some of the most famous calligraphy styles include regular script (楷书), running script (草书), cursive script (行书), and seal script (篆书). Each style has its own rules and conventions, but all are based on the fundamental principles of brush control, stroke order, and balance.One of the key elements of Chinese calligraphy is the use of brush strokes to create expressive and dynamic characters. Calligraphers pay close attention to the thickness, speed, and direction of each stroke, as well as the overall composition of the characters on the page. The result is a work of art that not only conveys the meaning of the text but also embodies the emotions and intentions of the calligrapher.In addition to its artistic value, Chinese calligraphyis also highly regarded for its cultural and spiritual significance. Calligraphy is often used in traditional Chinese ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings, funerals, and the Lunar New Year. It is also considered a form of meditation and self-expression, allowing practitioners to cultivate mindfulness and focus through the practice of writing.Overall, Chinese calligraphy is a rich and complex art form that reflects the beauty, history, and cultural heritage of China. It continues to be practiced and appreciated by people around the world, serving as a bridge between past and present, tradition and modernity.中国书法是中国传统艺术形式之一，具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。
中国书法艺术英文_Chinese_calligraphy
The Seal Character 篆书
• Has the longest history. • Written on oracle bones, ancient bronze
objects or drum-shaped stone. • Current in the Zhou and Qin dynasty. • Has many strokes.
Calligraphy is known for its beautiful shape, rich emotion and artistic conception. It is often likened to a picture, a piece of music and poem. Its flowing strokes not remind us of the beauty of nature, but also express the beauty of human spirit.
The Regular Script 楷书
• Both scientific and artistic. • The most universal script. • Influences generations upon generations
of ters of the Regular Script 四大楷书名家
Scripts 字体
With the time elapse, five major scripts, namely the Seal Character, Official Script, Regular Script, Running Script, and Cursive Script, have came into being and developed a lot.
中国书法英文介绍
中国书法英文介绍Title:Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy is a unique and profound art form in China. It has a long history that can be traced back thousands of years.Chinese calligraphy originated from the inscriptions on oracle bones in the Shang Dynasty. These inscriptions were mainly used for divination and recording important events. As time passed, different styles of calligraphy gradually emerged. For example, during the Qin Dynasty, the official script (Lishu) became popular, which was more standardized compared to the previous styles. In the Han Dynasty, calligraphy continued to develop, and the cursive script (Caoshu) started to take shape.The basic tools for Chinese calligraphy are the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, which are collectively known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. The brush is made of animal hair, such as wolf hair or sheep hair. The ink is usually made from soot and glue, which can produce different shades of black when diluted with water. The paper, especially the rice paper(Xuanzhi), has a special texture that is suitable for ink absorption. The inkstone is used for grinding the ink.There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy, namely, seal script (Zhuanshu), official script (Lishu), regular script (Kaishu), running script (Xingshu), and cursive script (Caoshu). Seal script is often used for seals and has a very archaic and solemn appearance. Official script is more square - shaped and has clear strokes. Regular script is the most standardized style, with each stroke having a fixed shape and position. Running script is a combination of regular script and cursive script, with a flowing and natural rhythm. Cursive script is the most free - style, with the strokes often connected and abbreviated, showing the calligrapher's strong emotions and creativity.Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of writing but also a way of expressing the calligrapher's personality, mood, and aesthetic taste. It reflects Chinese philosophy and cultural values. For example, the balance and harmony in calligraphy strokes are in line with the concept of “Yin - Yang”in Chinese philosophy. Moreover, calligraphy is also an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. It has influenced other Asian countries' calligraphy and art forms.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a remarkable art form that combines writing, art, and cultural connotations. It is a precious treasure of Chinese culture and has attracted the attention and admiration of people all over the world.。
中国书法介绍英语
中国书法介绍英语Chinese Calligraphy: An Artistic MasterpieceChinese calligraphy is a unique and captivating art form that has been practiced for centuries in China. It is a visual representation of the written language, where the strokes and compositions of the characters are not merely a means of communication but a form of artistic expression. This ancient art form has evolved over time, reflecting the cultural, historical, and philosophical aspects of Chinese civilization.At the heart of Chinese calligraphy lies the concept of "qi," which refers to the vital energy or life force that permeates the universe. Calligraphers strive to capture this essence through their brushstrokes, imbuing each character with a sense of rhythm, balance, and emotional resonance. The art of calligraphy is not merely about the technical execution of the characters but rather the artist's ability to convey their inner state of mind and personal interpretation of the written word.One of the most striking features of Chinese calligraphy is the diverse range of styles that have emerged over the centuries. Fromthe bold and commanding "Kaishu" (regular script) to the fluid and expressive "Xingshu" (cursive script), each style reflects the unique aesthetic sensibilities and personal preferences of the calligrapher. The choice of script, the thickness and rhythm of the strokes, and the overall composition of the characters all contribute to the distinct character of a calligraphic work.The materials used in Chinese calligraphy are equally significant. The traditional tools include the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, each of which plays a crucial role in the creative process. The brush, in particular, is an extension of the calligrapher's hand, allowing them to effortlessly manipulate the ink and create a wide range of expressive strokes. The quality of the paper, with its subtle textures and absorbent properties, also influences the final outcome, as it interacts with the ink to produce unique visual effects.The practice of Chinese calligraphy is not merely a technical exercise but a deeply introspective and spiritual process. Calligraphers often engage in meditative practices to cultivate a calm and focused state of mind, which is then reflected in the fluidity and harmony of their brushstrokes. The act of creating a calligraphic work is seen as a journey of self-discovery, where the artist's personal experiences, emotions, and philosophical beliefs are woven into the fabric of the artwork.Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Chinese calligraphy also serves as a window into the rich cultural heritage of China. The evolution of calligraphic styles is closely tied to the development of Chinese literature, history, and social customs. Each dynasty and region has its own distinctive calligraphic traditions, reflecting the unique cultural influences and artistic preferences of the time.In recent years, Chinese calligraphy has gained increasing global recognition, with artists and enthusiasts around the world exploring and appreciating this captivating art form. Contemporary calligraphers have also embraced new mediums and techniques, blending traditional practices with modern sensibilities to create innovative and thought-provoking works.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a profound and multifaceted art form that continues to captivate and inspire audiences worldwide. From its deep-rooted cultural significance to its mesmerizing visual aesthetics, this ancient art form is a testament to the enduring creativity and spiritual essence of the Chinese people. Whether one is a seasoned connoisseur or a curious newcomer, the world of Chinese calligraphy offers a rich and rewarding journey of discovery and appreciation.。
Chinese Calligraphy(中国书法)
Chinese Calligraphy（中国书法）中国书法是中国优秀的文化艺术遗产之一，也是世界书法艺术的重要组成部分。
它以线条为基本表现形式，通过线条的粗细、曲直、浓淡、圆直等多种变化展现出不同的韵致，从而充分体现出其独特的审美价值。
中国书法有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到商代的甲骨文。
随着历史的发展，书法逐渐形成独立的艺术门类。
秦汉时期，篆书和隶书逐渐兴起，成为书法中的重要流派，唐代以后，草书、楷书、行书等流派相继出现，曾经有着相当长的流传时期，也随着时间的流逝而不断发展。
中国书法的审美标准主要有五种，分别是“中正和美、宽严有度、刚柔相济、长短相宜和虚实相生”。
中正和美是指书法作品要具备正直、美丽以及中庸之美的特质。
宽严有度是指书法的整体结构、字形能够达到宽松、严谨、有度、协调的艺术效果。
刚柔相济是指书法的线条要能够兼具刚劲、柔美的效果，从而呈现出一种柔中带刚的韵致。
长短相宜是指书法的大小尺寸、字形长短要能够达到相互协调的效果。
虚实相生则是指书法的虚实度要达到一个恰当的平衡，从而营造出一种形神兼备的艺术感觉。
传统的中国书法有草书、行书、楷书、隶书、篆书等五种主要流派。
草书是一个自由、豁达、较为张扬、富有内涵和创造力的书法，擅长表现出墨意和气势，如王羲之、张旭、怀素等都是草书的代表性大家;行书是书法中的带有一定自由和流畅之感的字体,如王铎、邓文原等都是行书的代表性大家;楷书则是字形端庄、工整，也是我们生活中最常用的书法字体，如欧阳询、颜真卿等都是楷书的代表性大家；隶书是一种秀美流畅的特殊字体,代表性大家有刘羽、刘德等；篆书则是书法的鼻祖，是中国书法艺术发源及演化的根源，代表大家有李斌方、钟繇等。
书法艺术在中国历史文化中占有重要地位。
传统的中国书法教育是以临帖为主的，以模仿、背写古代匠师的佳作为学习的基础，同时，还需要学习笔墨、纸砚等书法用具的使用和文化背景知识，这样才能真正掌握中国书法艺术的精髓。
除了传统的书法教育，现代的书法教育趋于多样化。
关于中国书法的优秀英语作文范例
关于中国书法的优秀英语作文范例Essay 1: The Art of Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy, often referred to as the "soul of Chinese culture," is an exceptional art form that has captivated the world for centuries. It is not merely the act of writing; it is an expression of the writer's thoughts, emotions, and personality. Each stroke, each curve, and each dot tells a story, reflecting the harmonious blend of nature and humanity.The art of calligraphy requires immense patience, precision, and practice. The tools used — the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone — are as integral to the process as the skill of the writer. The brush, with its soft yet resilient fibers, allows for intricate and expressive strokes. The ink, ranging from deep blacks to subtle grays, adds depth and richness to the writing. The paper, often made of silk or bamboo, provides the perfect canvas for the art. And the ink stone, used to mix water with the ink, ensures a smooth and consistent flow.There are various styles of calligraphy, each with its unique characteristics. Seal script, the oldest style, is characterized by its rounded and uniform shapes. Regular script, more common in daily writing, is more structured and neat. Cursive script, on the other hand, is more fluid and dynamic, reflecting the writer's freedom and creativity.Beyond its aesthetic value, Chinese calligraphy also serves as a form of meditation. The process of writing, which requires total concentration and focus, helps to calm the mind and promote inner peace. It is a form of communication that transcends language barriers, connecting people from different cultures and backgrounds.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is not just a skill or an art form; it is a way of life. It embodies the essence of Chinese culture, reflecting its values, traditions, and philosophy. As we delve deeper into this fascinating art, we are not just learning to write; we are learning to appreciate the beauty and depth of Chinese culture.Essay 2: The Enchantment of Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy, a unique form of artistic expression, has captivated the world with its elegance and charm. It is an ancient art that dates back to the earliest forms of writing, and its beauty lies in the harmony and balance of its strokes, curves, and dots.The practice of calligraphy requires immense skill and dedication. The brush, the most essential tool, must be manipulated with precision and finesse to create the desired effects. The ink, applied in just the right amount, adds depth and richness to the writing, while the paper provides the perfect surface for the art to take shape.The various styles of calligraphy each have their own unique characteristics and aesthetic values. Seal script, the oldest style, is known for its rounded and uniform shapes, while regular script is more structured and neat. Cursive script, on the other hand, is more free-flowing and expressive, reflecting the writer's emotions and creativity.Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Chinese calligraphy also serves as a form of relaxation and meditation. The act of writing, which requires total concentration and focus, helps to calm the mind and promote inner peace. It is a form of self-expression that allows individuals to connect with their inner selves and express their thoughts and feelings.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is an enchanting art form that captivates the senses and ignites the imagination. Its beauty lies not only in its aesthetic value but also in its ability to connect with the inner world of the writer. As we delve deeper into the world of calligraphy, we discover a world of beauty, creativity, and tranquility that transcends the boundaries of language and culture.Essay 3: The Timeless Beauty of Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy, often described as the "dance of the brush," is a timeless art form that has withstood the test of centuries. It is not just about writing characters; it's an expression of the artist's soul, emotions, and thoughts. Each stroke, each curve, and each dot tells a unique story, reflecting the harmony and balance of the universe.The allure of calligraphy lies in its ability to captivate and transport the viewer to a different world. The brush, manipulated with precision and finesse, creates a dance of ink on paper, much like a painter's brush strokes on canvas. The ink, ranging from deep blacks to subtle grays, flows gracefully, creating a visual masterpiece that is both calming and inspiring.The practice of calligraphy requires immense patience and dedication. It is not a skill that can be mastered overnight; it takes years of practice and refinement. The artist must have a deep understanding of the characters they are writing, their history, and their cultural significance. This knowledge adds depth and meaning to the art, making it more than just a visual treat.Moreover, Chinese calligraphy is a form of meditation. The act of writing, which requires total concentration and focus, helps to clear the mind and promote inner peace. It is a form of therapy that allows individuals to express their thoughts and feelings through the medium of the brush and ink.In conclusion, the timeless beauty of Chinese calligraphy continues to captivate and inspire people across the globe. Its elegance, grace, and depth make it a unique art form that deserves recognition and appreciation. As we delve deeper into the world of calligraphy, we discover a world of beauty, creativity, and tranquility that is both timeless and eternal.Essay 4: The Spiritual Dimension of Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy, often referred to as the "soul of Chinese culture," is an art form that transcends the boundaries of mere writing. It is a spiritual journey that allows the writer to connect with their inner selves and express their thoughts and emotions in a unique and profound way.The practice of calligraphy requires immense concentration and focus. The writer must be in a state of complete tranquility, with their mind free from distractions. This state of mind allows them to connect with the universal energy and channel it through their brush, creating beautiful and harmonious strokes.The brush, ink, paper, and ink stone are not just tools; they are extensions of the writer's soul. The brush, with its soft yet resilient fibers, allows for intricate and expressive strokes. The ink, ranging from deep blacks to subtle grays, adds depth and richness to the writing. The paper, often made of silk or bamboo, provides the perfect canvas for the art. And the ink stone, used to mix water with the ink, ensures a smooth and consistent flow.The various styles of calligraphy, each with their unique characteristics, reflect the writer's personality, emotions, and spiritual beliefs. Seal script, the oldest style, is characterized by its rounded and uniform shapes, reflecting a sense of stability and balance. Regular script is more structured and neat, reflecting a sense of order and discipline. Cursive script, on the other hand, is more free-flowing and dynamic, reflecting the writer's freedom and creativity.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is not just an art form; it is a spiritual practice that allows individuals to connect with their inner selves and express their thoughts and emotions in a unique and profound way. It is a form of meditation that helps to calm the mind and promote inner peace. As we delve deeper into the world of calligraphy, we discover a world of beauty, creativity, and spirituality that is both enchanting and transformative.Essay 5: Chinese Calligraphy: A Bridge to Cultural UnderstandingChinese calligraphy, often regarded as the essence of Chinese culture, serves as a powerful bridge between different cultures and backgrounds. Through the strokes, curves, and dots of the brush, it tells the story of China's rich history, traditions, and values.The art of calligraphy is not just about writing; it's about communicating thoughts and emotions in a unique and profound way. Each stroke, each curve, and each dot carries deep cultural significance, reflecting the harmony and balance of Chinese philosophy.The practice of calligraphy requires immense patience, precision, and dedication. It is a form of meditation that helps to calm the mind and promote inner peace. As the brush glides smoothly over the paper, the writer's thoughts and emotions flow freely, creating a beautiful and harmonious masterpiece.The various styles of calligraphy, each with their unique aesthetic value, reflect the diversity and complexity of Chinese culture. Seal。
中国的非物质文化遗产介绍英文
中国的非物质文化遗产介绍英文段落一：Chinese Calligraphy (中国书法)Chinese Calligraphy, known as "Shufa" in Chinese, is an art form that transcends mere writing. It embodies the harmony between strokes, ink, and paper, reflecting the calligrapher's personality, emotions, and philosophical insights. Each character is a microcosm of balance, rhythm, and vitality, making calligraphy not only a means of communication but also a profound aesthetic experience. As a spiritual pursuit, it has been deeply ingrained in Chinese society for over 3,000 years, fostering virtues such as patience, concentration, and self-cultivation.Chinese Calligraphy (中国书法)Chinese Calligraphy, or “Shufa”in Chinese, transcends mere writing as an art form. It harmoniously unites strokes, ink, and paper, mirroring the calligrapher’s personality, emotions, and philosophical insights. Each character embodies balance, rhythm, and vitality, rendering calligraphy not only a mode of communication but also a profound aesthetic experience. For over 3,000 years,it has been deeply rooted in Chinese society as a spiritual pursuit, nurturing virtues like patience, concentration, and self-cultivation.段落二：Peking Opera (京剧)Peking Opera, or "Jingju" in Chinese, is a theatrical spectacle combining singing, recitation, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics. Its distinctive makeup, costumes, and gestures convey complex characters and narratives, often drawn from historical events, myths, and legends. With a history spanning more than 200 years, Peking Opera has evolved into a national symbol, representing the pinnacle of Chinese operatic art. It continues to captivate audiences worldwide with its vivid storytelling, exquisite music, and profound cultural significance.Peking Opera (京剧)Peking Opera, known as “Jingju” in Chinese, is a theatrical extravaganza integrating singing, recitation, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics. Distinctive makeup, costumes, and gestures convey intricate characters and narratives, often derived from historical events, myths, and legends. Over 200 years old, Peking Opera has becomea national emblem, embodying the apex of Chinese operatic art. It enthralls global audiences with its vivid storytelling, sublime music, and profound cultural import.段落三：Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)The Dragon Boat Festival, or "Duanwu Jie" in Chinese, is a time-honored celebration held annually on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan and his unwavering loyalty to his country. The festival is marked by vibrant dragon boat races, where teams paddle furiously to the beat of drums, symbolizing attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the river. Additionally, Zongzi –glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves –are enjoyed as a traditional delicacy. This festive occasion encapsulates China's respect for history, reverence for ancestors, and commitment to preserving cultural heritage.Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)The Dragon Boat Festival, or “Duanwu Jie” in Chinese, is an age-old celebration observed annually on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan and his steadfast devotion to his homeland.Characterized by energetic dragon boat races, where teams paddle in sync with drumbeats, symbolizing efforts to save Qu Yuan from the river, the festival also features Zongzi —glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves—as a traditional treat. This jubilant event exemplifies China’s respect for history, veneration of ancestors, and dedication to cultural preservation.段落四：Paper-cutting (剪纸)Paper-cutting, or "Jianzhi" in Chinese, is a delicate folk art that dates back to the 6th century. Artists use scissors or knives to intricately cut patterns and images on red paper, symbolizing good fortune and happiness. These vibrant creations, often depicting auspicious symbols, flora, fauna, or scenes from daily life, adorn windows, doors, and walls during festivals or special occasions. Paper-cutting reflects the Chinese people's appreciation for beauty, symmetry, and symbolism, as well as their ability to transform simple materials into extraordinary expressions of cultural identity.Paper-cutting (剪纸)Paper-cutting, or “Jianzhi” in Chinese, is a refinedfolk art with roots dating back to the 6th century. Using scissors or knives, artists skillfully cut intricate patterns and images onto red paper, signifying good luck and joy. Vibrant designs, frequently portraying auspicious symbols, plants, animals, or everyday scenes, embellish windows, doors, and walls during festivals or special events. This artform mirrors the Chinese populace’s admiration for beauty, symmetry, and symbolism, as well as their talent for transforming humble materials into extraordinary manifestations of cultural identity.In conclusion, China's intangible cultural heritage is a treasure trove of artistic expression, historical narrative, and communal spirit. From the graceful lines of calligraphy to the dramatic spectacle of Peking Opera, from the festive traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival to the intricate charm of paper-cutting, each element contributes to the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. These living legacies continue to thrive, evolve, and inspire, serving as vital links to the past while enriching the present and future of Chinese society and humanity at large.总结China's intangible cultural heritage is a wealth ofartistic expression, historical narrative, and communal spirit. Spanning from the elegant strokes of calligraphy to the theatrical grandeur of Peking Opera, from the festive customs of the Dragon Boat Festival to the delicate allure of paper-cutting, each facet adds to the diverse fabric of Chinese culture. These dynamic traditions persist, adapt, and motivate, functioning as crucial connections to the past while enhancing the present and future of both Chinese society and humanity writ large.。
Chinese calligraphy-中国书法
Chinese calligraphyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaChinese calligraphy is a form of calligraphy widely practiced and revered in the Sinosphere, which often includes China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. The calligraphic tradition of East Asia originated and developed from China. There is a general standardization of the various styles of calligraphy in this tradition. Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related, since they are accomplished using similar tools and techniques. Chinese painting and calligraphy distinguish themselves from other cultural arts because they emphasize motion and are charged with dynamic life. According to Stanley-Baker, "Calligraphy is sheer life experienced through energy in motion that is registered as traces on silk or paper, with time and rhythm in shifting space its main ingredients." Calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.The ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone are essential implements of Chinese calligraphy. They are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study. In addition to these four tools, a water-dropper, desk pads and paperweights are also used by calligraphers.The brush is the traditional writing implement in Chinese calligraphy. The body of the brush can be made from either bamboo, or rarer materials such as red sandalwood, glass, ivory, silver, and gold. The head of the brush can be made from the hair (or feathers) of a wide variety of animals, including the weasel, rabbit, deer, chicken, duck, goat, pig, tiger, wolf, etc. There is also a tradition in both China and Japan of making a brush using the hair of a newborn, as a once-in-a-lifetime souvenir for the child. This practice is associated with the legend of an ancient Chinese scholar who scored first in the Imperial examinations by using such a personalized brush. Calligraphy brushes are widely considered an extension of the calligrapher's arm.Today, calligraphy may also be done using a pen, but pen calligraphy does not enjoy the same prestige as traditional brush calligraphy.In China, Xuanzhi (宣紙), traditionally made in Anhui province, is the preferred type of paper. It is made from the Tatar wingceltis (Pteroceltis tatarianovii), as well as other materials including rice, the paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), bamboo, hemp, etc. In Japan, washi is made from the kozo (paper mulberry), ganpi (Wikstroemia sikokiana), and mitsumata (Edgeworthia papyrifera), as well as other materials such as bamboo, rice, and wheat.Paperweights are used to hold down paper. A paperweight is often placed at the top of all but the largest pages to prevent slipping; for smaller pieces the left hand is also placed at the bottom of the page for support. Paperweights come in several types: some are oblong wooden blocks carved with calligraphic or pictorial designs; others are essentially small sculptures of people or animals. Like inkstones, paperweights are collectible works of art on their own right.The desk pad (Chinese T: 畫氈, S: 画毡, Pinyin: huàzhān; Japanese: 下敷 shitajiki) is a pad made of felt. Some are printed with grids on both sides, so that when it is placed under the translucent paper, it can be used as a guide to ensure correct placement and size of characters. However, these printed pads are used only by students. Both desk pads and the printed grids come in a variety of sizes.The ink is made from lampblack (soot) and binders, and comes in inksticks which must be rubbed with water on an inkstone until the right consistency is achieved. The ink is made from lampblack (soot) and binders, and comes in inksticks which must be rubbed with water on an inkstone until the right consistency is achieved. Much cheaper, pre-mixed bottled inks are now available, but these are used primarily for practice as stick inks are considered higher quality and chemical inks are more prone to bleeding over time, making them less suitable for use in hanging scrolls. Learning to rub the ink is an essential part of calligraphy study. Traditionally, Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, but modern calligraphers sometimes use other colors. Calligraphy teachers use a bright orange or red ink with which they write practice characters on which students trace, or to correct students' work.Stone, ceramic, or clay from the banks of the Yellow River inkstone is used to grind the solid inkstick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid. Chinese inkstones are highly prized as art objects and an extensive bibliography is dedicated to their history and appreciation, especially in China. Cheaper, pre-mixed bottled inks are now available, but these are used primarily for practice as stick inks are considered higher quality and chemical inks are more prone to bleeding over time, making them less suitable for use in hanging scrolls. Learning to rub the ink is an essential part of calligraphy study. Traditionally, Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, but modern calligraphers sometimes use other colors. Calligraphy teachers use a bright orange or red ink with which they write practice characters on which students trace, or to correct students' work.Stone, ceramic, or clay from the banks of the Yellow River inkstone is used to grind the solid inkstick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid. Chinese inkstones are highly prized as art objects and an extensive bibliography is dedicated to their history and appreciation, especially in China. Calligraphic works are usually completed by the calligrapher putting his or her seal at the very end, in red ink. The seal serves the function of a signature.The shape, size, stretch and type of hair in the brush, the color and density of the ink, as well as the absorptive speed and surface texture of the paper are the main physical parameters influencing the final result. The calligrapher also influences the result by the quantity of ink/water he lets the brush take up, then by the pressure, inclination, and direction he gives to the brush, producing thinner or bolder strokes, and smooth or toothed borders. Eventually, the speed, acceleration and deceleration of the writer's moves, turns, and crochets, and the stroke order give the "spirit" to the characters by influencing greatly their final shape.Traditionally, the bulk of the study of calligraphy is composed of copying strictly exemplary works from the apprentice's master or from reputed calligraphers, thus learning them by rote. The master showing the 'right way' to draw items, which the apprentice have to copy strictly, continuously, until the move becomes instinctive and the copy perfect. Deviation from the model is seen as a failure. Competency in a particular style often requires many years of practice. Correct strokes, stroke order, character structure, balance, and rhythm are essential in calligraphy. A student would also develop their skills in traditional Chinese arts, as familiarity and ability in the arts contributes to their calligraphy.Since the development of regular script, nearly all calligraphers have started their study by imitating exemplary models of regular script. A beginning student may practice writing the character 永(Chinese: yǒng,eternal) for its abundance of different kinds of strokes and difficulty in construction. The Eight Principles of Yong refers to the eight different strokes in the character, which some argue summarizes the different strokes in regular script.How the brush is held depends on the calligrapher and which calligraphic genre is practiced. Commonly, the brush is held vertically straight gripped between the thumb and middle finger. The index finger lightly touches the upper part of the shaft of the brush (stabilizing it) while the ring and little fingers tuck under the bottom of the shaft, leaving a space inside the palm. Alternatively, the brush is held in the right hand between the thumb and the index finger, very much like a Western pen. A calligrapher may change his or her grip depending on the style and script. For example, a calligrapher may grip higher for cursive and lower for regular script.In Japan, smaller pieces of Japanese calligraphy are traditionally written while in seiza. In modern times, however, writers frequently practice calligraphy seated on a chair at a table. Larger pieces may be written while standing; in this case the paper is usually placed directly on the floor, but some calligraphers use an easel.Basic calligraphy instruction is part of the regular school curriculum in both China and Japan and specialized programs of study exist at the higher education level in China, Korea, and Japan. In contemporary times, debate emerged on the limits of this copyist tradition within the modern art scenes, where innovation is the rule, while changing lifestyles, tools, and colors are also influencing new waves of masters. Chinese calligraphy is being promoted in Chinese schools to counter Character amnesia brought on by technology usage.。
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Chinese calligraphy is an important
part of Chinese culture. It is a big visual feast. It has developed for a
very, very long time.
The development of calligraphy
一、书法概述 The
introduction of calligraphy 书法：是以书写汉字 为基础，通过布白、 结构、用笔及点画运 动来表现意蕴、情感 的艺术。
书 法 概 述
Chinese calligraphy is an art
based on chinese characters, showing the emotion and spirit of the author by the structure of the characters, the layout of the paper and the way to use the brush.
55%
30%
Bamboo and weasel（黄鼬）hair
Four advantages—毛笔 • “四德”the brush: sharp（尖） The end of
• When pinch it: Tidy （齐） • The middle of brush: round（圆） • The hair of the brush: even and strong（健）
•
图1.1仓颉像
图1.2仓颉造字
•
图1.3
仓颉造的字
• 图1.4仓颉造字台Cangjie character tower
汉字的构造：六书 The way characters form
• 六书是汉字构字的基本原理。 “六书”构 造原理：象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、 假借。
象 形
Imitate the shape
The ink stick
Made from lampblack（soot黑烟灰）and binders， grinded with water before use.
The four characters: delicate, light, black and clear.
The paper
It is made of Tatar wingceltis（青檀）and other materials.
• Originated in the shang period • Mature in wei-jin period
美国前总统布什夫人 用中国毛笔书写
“永”字
It is famous around the world that there is a try from a famous person: the fist lady of America
Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法
Chinese Calligraphy
• 1. The introduction of calligraphy书法简
介
• • • •
2. Famous calligraphers著名书法家 3. Calligraphy font书法字体 4. Writing tools书法工具 5. The connotation of Chinese characters汉字的内涵
墨
• Brush, ink stick, ins tone and paper, called the“ Four Treasures of the Study”, are the key instruments for writing Chinese characters.“
90% 80%
The writing brush
指 事
Point the meaning
会 意
Suggestion
The importance of calligraphy
I. Leader of art forms II. In China, calligraphy has maintained a close rapport with the country's cultural development. III. calligraphy has influenced other typically Chinese art forms IV. Calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and body.
The ink stone
Used to grind the solid ink stick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid.
Other tools :
Paperweights Desk pads
80% 55%
镇纸 毛毡
2.famous calligraphers
Wang Xizhi 王羲之 (303–361) Ouyang Xun 歐陽詢 (557–641) Chu Suiliang 褚遂良 (597–658) Yan Zhenqing 顏真卿 (709–785) Huai Su 懷素 (737–799) Liu Gongquan 柳公權 (778–865) Huang Tingjian 黄庭堅 (1045–1105) Mi Fu 米芾 (1051–1107) Zhao Mengfu 趙孟頫 (1254–1322)
Oracle 甲骨文
Oracle
甲骨文
Bronze inscriptions
金文
Seal characters 篆书
Official script 隶书
Running hand行书
Regular Script楷书
Grass characters草书
4. Writing tools
• • • • Brush 笔 Ink stick Paper 纸 Ink stone 砚
Year
3.Calligraphy font字体
• • • • • • • Oracle甲骨文 Jinwen金文 Seal characters篆书 Official script隶书 Regular Script楷书 Running hand行书 Grass characters草书
书 体 演 变
90% Seal and seal paste 印章和印泥
B. DescripHale Waihona Puke ion of the contents
30%
5.汉字的内涵
The connotation of Chinese characters
• 汉字，亦称中文字、中国字、国字， 是汉字文化圈广泛使用的一种文字， 属于表意文字的词素音节文字。
• Chinese character is used in the whole culture circle, and it is special because it is ideography, and Morphemes morphosyllabic.
汉字的起源
• 仓颉造字说.In legend, Chinese character made by cangjie. • 目前，中国史学界较普遍的一种说法是:中 国文字源始于殷商。 By academic scholars the origin of Chinese character is in yinshang period.