人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 History and Tradition 单词和短语的用法课件
Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 A dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦
3. Philosophy n 哲学
philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfə] n 哲学家
4. descendant n 后裔；后代
descend vi [dɪˈsɛnd] 下降；落下；
是什么的后裔 2 plus 3 is 5 time minus 减 -
She can grow vegetables as well as flowers.
She can grow not only flowers but also vegetables. 2).as well as 可以连接并列的单词和短语 平行结构 (如果是不定式，还是去掉to 用动词原形）
We are repairing the roof as well as _p_a_in_t_i_ng(paint) the walls. She can sing as well as _d__a_n_c_e__(跳舞). You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as _lo__o_k_a_f_te_r__(照顾）the children. It was a good time to display the kites as well as _e_n_j_o_y____(enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air. (2020年高一期末语法填空题） 3). as well as 和… 一样好 He can speak English as well as you can. 4). as well as 除了… 之外 ,第二个as 是介词 =except As well as _k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) some Russian, she speaks English very well.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4单词讲解.ppt
3 hunt vt /vi 打猎 猎取 /搜寻
• hunt for sth = search for sth寻找 某物
• go hunting 去打猎
• eg: Weather permitting, we'll go hunting thHale Waihona Puke s Sunday morning.
Fruits contain many vitamins. 2) 抑制，控制，克制（强烈的情感）
contain oneself 克制自己 eg Try to contain your anger.
辨析： contain & include.
contain 指某物装在比其更大的物体内。 include 指某物为整体的一部分或一个 要素。 eg: The jar contains olives.
eg: He is certain to come. = It is certain that he will come.
I'm certain of your seccess. = I'm certain that you will succeed.
8. contain vt. 1) 包含， 容纳，装有 eg How much will this bottle contain?
• She is still hunt for a new job.
4 respond vi 回答 回应 对...做出反 应
• 回信
respond to
eg: She responded briefly to the questions.
n. response
Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand词汇默写词汇语法讲解-高中英语人教版选择性
新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land词汇默写+词性转换+必备短语+重点词汇讲解+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、单元词汇默写1. __________ n. 航空公司2. __________ n. （海或湖的）湾3. __________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺4. __________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的5. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的6. __________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起7. __________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的8. __________ adv. 字面上；真正地9. __________ n. 呼吸的空气10. __________ 令人惊叹11. __________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会12. __________ n. 风景；景色13. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14. __________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15. __________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形16. __________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目17. __________ n. 山羊18. __________ n. 灰熊19. __________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习20. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. __________ 极冷的；冻僵的22. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 结冰；（使）冻住23. __________ n. (also __________) 购物商场；购物广场24. __________ n. 北美草原25. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望26. __________ n. 束；串；捆27. __________ 一束；一串；一群；大量28. __________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声29. __________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜30. __________ n. 窗帘31. __________ n. 国界；边界（地区）32. __________ n. 持续时间；期间33. __________ (especially US __________) n. （海）港；港口34. __________ (especially US __________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记35. __________ n. 采石场36. __________ n. 习语；成语37. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）38. __________ 相反的；相对立的39. __________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正40. __________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边41. __________ vi. 行进；继续做42. __________ 进而做（参加）43. __________ n. 岸；滨44. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊45. __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的46. __________ n. 薄雾；水汽47. __________ n. 钢；钢铁工业48. __________ n. 黄昏；傍晚49. __________ n. (informal __________) 广告；启事50. __________ n. 口音51. __________ n. 摄影师；拍照者52. _________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）53. __________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人54. __________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤（尤指面包）55. __________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的56. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的二、重点单词词性转换1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)9.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼10.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间三、必备短语1．start out出发；启程2．take sb.'s breath_away 令人惊叹3．all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直4．pass through 穿过5．in addition to 另外；加之；除……之外(还)6．be home to 是……的家园7．go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成8．a bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量9．date back to 追溯到10．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的11．contrary to 相反的；相对立的12．in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下四、一词多义1.arise vi.①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.（vi.起身）①New problems will arise one after another in future.（vi.出现①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.（vi.起床）2.highlight n. vt.①I'll show you the highlights of the event.（n.最好或最精彩的部分）①These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.（vt.突出）①Featured ads are placed topmost in each category and are shown highlighted.(vt.使醒目）3.drill vi.& vt. n.①He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.(n.钻(头)）①The dentist drilled my tooth.(vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)）①The soldiers have drill every day.(n.训练）4.thunder vi. n.①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.(n.雷声）①He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.(n.轰隆声）①It thundered，but no rain fell.(vi.打雷）①The guns thundered in the distance.(vi.轰隆隆地响）5.frost n. vt.①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.(vi.结霜）①The cold has frosted the windows.(vt.使蒙上霜）①The car windows were covered with forst.（n.霜；霜冻）五、重点词汇讲解1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的（修饰“物”）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草地上凝视夜空更快乐的事了。
Unit 4 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二
Unit 4Wildlife protection重要知识点讲解1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
人教版高中英语单词表必修二unit 4
insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm Milu deer bite extinction dinosaur come into being county inspect unexpected incident dust according to Mauritius disappearance fierce so that ending faithfully Co物 n.保护 adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 n.栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境 vt.vi.恐吓；威胁 vi.vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少 vt.危害；使受到危险 灭亡；逐渐消失 n.损失；遗失；丧失 n.保护区 vi.vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻 n.地域；地带；地区 和平地；和睦地；安祥地 在危险中，垂危 戴茜 n.物种；种类 n.地毯 vi.回答；响应；做出反应 adj.远的；远处的 n.毛皮；毛；软毛 n. 羚羊 津巴布韦 n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 如释重负；松了口气 n.笑；笑声 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 adj.确定的；某一；一定 n.重要性 世界野生生物基金会 vt.摩擦,擦 保护...不受...(危害) n.蚊子 n.千足虫
必修二 Unit 4 wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger die out loss reserve hunt zone in peace in danger (of) Daisy species carpet respond distant fur antelope Zimbabwe relief in relief laughter burst into laughter mercy certain importance WWF rub protect...from mosquito millipede
新人教版高一英语必修第二册 Unit4 词汇课件
She is generous in gving help. He is generous with his money.
26
butter
honey
feast
snack
27
➢ eager adj.热切的；渴望的
eagerness n. 热切；渴望
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for渴望……
16
position [pəˈzɪʃn]: v. 安装;安置;使处于 n. 位置; 职位; 姿态;地方；观点，立场
in place/position 在合适的地方 out of place/position 在不合适的地方
词辨析义
1 ) What's your position on this problem?
approach to way to do sth / of doing sth means of doing sth method of doing sth
24
landscape [ˈlændskeɪp]:n. (陆上/乡村的)风景 view: n. 景色;风景 scenery: n. 风景;景色 sight: n. 风景;景象
17
port 港口
gallery展览馆;画廊
pub酒吧
wine beer whisky
18
➢ conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r) ]: v. 占领;征服;控制 I believe that we can conquer cancer in the near future. ➢ battle ['bætl ]: n. 战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
必修二unit4单词讲解
• • • • •
relief n (痛苦、忧虑）的减轻、消除 relieve V 减轻缓解 in relief 如释重负 松了口气 with relief 叹口气
• • • •
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 to one's amazement 拓展 It is a great relief to do sth ....... 感到极大的安慰
affect 影响 感动 侵袭 感染 • affect/move sb to tears 把某人感 动的掉泪 • be greatly effected 很受感动 • be affected with high fever 发高烧
• have an effect
on
对…有影响
• pay (more/less) attention to 多/ 少注意
• come across 偶然遇见 • come out 出版 开花 • come up 被提出 发芽 走近 • come about 产生 造成
• fail v 失败 • fail in sth 在...方面失败 • fail to do sth 忘记/没能做成某事 failure 不可数n “失败” • a success • a failure 可数n 成功或失败的人或事
employ 雇佣 利用（时间、精力）
• • • • • • • • employ sb 雇佣某人 employ time 利用时间 employ sb to be/as 雇佣某人担任 employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 sb be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 =employ oneself in doing sth employer 雇主 interviewer 面试官 employee 雇员 interviewee 面试者
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解【优秀课件】
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来，大声笑了出来 burst into tears= burst out crying
突然哭起来，放声大哭
When the brothers heard the good news they burst into laughter.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
Pay attention to :注意 attract/draw/catch one’s attention :吸引某人注意力
两者不可换用的情况 1.在 it’s…that 的结构中，只能用certain，不能用
sure。 It’s certain that he will come.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
2.如果是否定句，用 whether 不用that It is not certain whether he will come. 3.在祈使句中通常使用sure，不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
His angerቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱdied away.
die down： 1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假
死 2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，
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或部分 include 只用于表示所含之物中的一部分 The parcel contained a dictionary. The health club includes gym, swimming
止…做 在主动句中，prevent和stop后的介词
from可以省略，但keep后的介词不能。 Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
在被动句中 三个词from 都不能省略。
统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人 教版高 中英语 必修二 unit4 词汇讲 解（共2 4张PPT ）人教 版部编 版
2.如果是否t certain whether he will come.
3.在祈使句中通常使用sure，不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
Protect…from ：保护…不受… Prevent/stop/keep…from:使…不，防
统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人 教版高 中英语 必修二 unit4 词汇讲 解（共2 4张PPT ）人教 版部编 版
Pay attention to :注意 attract/draw/catch one’s attention :吸引某人注意力
Advertising idea and expression are so important that attract people’s attention.
die down： 1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假
死 2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，
变弱 The wind has died down quite a lot .
die of ：死于，因…而死 They died of starvation.
hunt for : 寻找，搜寻 All the information is there, but you have
in trouble:处于困难中，处于不幸中。 She stood by me when I was in trouble.
in relief: 如释重负，松了口气。 I was in relief when the exam was over.
to one’s relief:让人欣慰的是… To my relief, I was not late for class time.
vt. 招致，实现，达到
The news did not affect her at all.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人 教版高 中英语 必修二 unit4 词汇讲 解（共2 4张PPT ）人教 版部编 版
I’m sure/certain what to do.
3.跟that引起的从句，常用人作主语 I’m sure/certain that he will come.
两者不可换用的情况 1.在 it’s…that 的结构中，只能用certain，不能用
sure。 It’s certain that he will come.
die out :灭亡，逐渐消失，不复存在 Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out .
die away： 1.减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息， 2.（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）； 假死。
His anger died away.
certain:确定的，某一，一定。 sure:确信的，可靠的，必定的，当然，
的确。
两者可换用的情况： 1.跟不定式，可用人或物作主语； It’s certain/sure to rain. He is certain/sure to come.
2.跟连接词、副词、代词引起的不定式，常用人作 主语。
pool and locker room.
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affect: vt. 影响，感动，侵袭 effect: n.结果，效果，作用，影响
统编版优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人 教版高 中英语 必修二 unit4 词汇讲 解（共2 4张PPT ）人教 版部编 版
I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had kept in order.
in place:适当，适当的，在适当的地方， 在恰当的位置
You can improve the machine translations by editing the translation in place.
to hunt for it.
in peace: 和平地；安静地，和睦地。 We came in peace for all mankind.
in danger (of):在危险中，垂危 The doctors pronounced that he was no
longer in danger.
in order:整齐，秩序井然，按顺序，状 况良好
In return :作为回报； In turn: 轮流；因而
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来，大声笑了出来 burst into tears= burst out crying
突然哭起来，放声大哭
When the brothers heard the good news they burst into laughter.