(江苏南京卷)2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试(答题卡)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】
语文·答题卡
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
一(30分)
1.(8分)
(1)(3分)________________________________
(2)(1分)________________
(3)(1分)________________
(4)(1分)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
(5)(2分)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
2.(6分)
(1)_____________________
(2)_____________________
(3)_____________________
(4)_____________________
(5)_____________________ _____________________
3.(3分)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
4.(3分)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
5.(4分)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
6.(6分)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二(40分)
(一)(8分)
7.(2分)
(1)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] (2)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
(3)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] (4)[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
8.(3分)
______________________________________________________________
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9.(3分)
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(二)(14分)
10.(3分)
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11.(3分)
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12.(4分)
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13.(4分)
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(三)(10分)
14.(4分)
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15.(3分)
_____________________________________________________________
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16.(3分)
_____________________________________________________________
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(四)(8分)
17.(8分)
_____________________________________________________________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
准考证号:
姓名:_________________________________________
贴条形码区
此栏考生禁填
缺考
标记
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清
楚,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在
规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5
mm黑色签字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;
字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出
区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题
无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
注意事项
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
三、(50分)
18.题目:_______________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
800
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
600。
【中考冲刺】2021年江苏省泰兴市中考语文模拟试卷(附答案) (1)
绝密★启用前2021年江苏省泰兴市中考语文模拟试卷(附答案)注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1.下列说法正确的一项是( )A.诸葛亮,字孔明,三国时蜀汉政治家、军事家。
B.“我认为时代的脊梁固然可歌可泣,但生活中那些普通的小人物也同样值得尊敬”是承接复句。
C.比如快递小哥,他们穿梭在城市的街头巷尾,维系着一个城市的正常运转是靠他们的。
本句没有语病。
D.我认为那些在自己领域里尽职尽责的众多的芸芸众生....都是英雄!本句中加点的成语使用正确。
2.⑵(看戏曲)学习戏剧单元时,我们一起去观看戏曲表演。
舞台上,演员唱道:“就是我家小九妹,不知梁兄可喜爱?”唱腔醇厚柔美,婉转细腻,此戏最有可能是( )A.昆曲B.京剧C.越剧D.黄梅戏3.下列关于文学名著内容的表述,错误..是( )( )..的两项A.《儒林外史》并没有贯穿全书的中心人物和主要情节,而是由众多故事连缀而成,表现的是普通士人日常生活中的生存状态与精神世界。
B.如果从人物对功名富贵的态度角度分类,庄征君、虞育德和周进、范进属于同一类型。
C.《儒林外史》写完儒林士人的故事后,以王冕作为压轴人物,与儒林群丑形成鲜明对比。
D.《简·爱》以第一人称叙述,是一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。
E.当简·爱和罗切斯特在教堂举行婚礼时,突然有人出证:罗切斯特先生15年前已经结婚。
原来他的妻子就是那个被关在三楼密室里的疯女人。
二、基础知识综合什么人是英雄呢?揭竿而起如陈胜者,英雄也(甲)jū gōng尽瘁如诸葛亮者,英雄也。
我认为时代的脊梁固然可歌可泣,但生活中那些普通的小人物也同样值得尊敬。
比如快递小哥,他们穿梭在城市的街头巷尾,维系着一个城市的正常运转是靠他们的。
鲜被关注的他们,总是默默地做着自己力所能及的事情,影响着我们生活的方方面面。
放眼周围,日新月异的城市,便jié有序的生活,不都饱含着他们辛勤的付出吗(乙)我觉得他们奉献的力量,能让时代的脉bó更加强劲!我认为那些在自己领域里尽职尽责的众多的芸芸众生都是英雄!每个人都了不起!4.根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。
2021年江苏省苏州市中考语文真题(word版,含答案)
江苏省苏州市2021年中考语文试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共23题,满分130分,考试用时150分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合。
3.答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
第一部分(20分)阅读下面的短文,完成1~3题。
苏州地处江苏南部,东(lián)上海,南(jiē)浙江,西(bāo)太湖,北(yī)长江。
大革命时期。
我党革命活动家萧楚女等就在苏州留下了足迹。
抗战时期,新四军、“江抗”部队和阳澄湖、太湖地区的游击队同敌伪展开了【甲】的斗争。
抗战胜利后,苏州地区的党组织,团结群众及其他各界力量,反抗国民党反动统治。
1949年初,国民党政权在长江以北的力量全线崩溃,江南解放指日可待。
这年春天,人民解放军陈兵江北、饮马长江,渡江战役【乙】。
1949年4月20日,国共和谈破裂。
4月21日,毛泽东、朱德发布《向全国进军的命令》,百万雄师强渡长江。
4月22日,沙洲解放。
此后,解放军以【丙】之势迅速推进,27日下午,常熟解放。
就在27日拂晓,主攻苏州的部队发起总攻,并于当日早晨6时40分,宣告苏州解放。
29日上午,解放军挺进吴江,由北门进入县城松陵,吴江解放。
5月12日晚,解放军向上海外围的昆山、太仓等3座县城发起进攻。
深夜11时,太仓解放。
13日拂晓,解放昆山的战斗胜利结束。
至此,苏州全境解放,这座千年古城开始了新的生命历程!1.根据汉语拼音,给第一段画横线的四处填入恰当的动词。
(4分)①(lián)▲②(jiē)▲③(bāo)▲④(yī)▲2.文中【甲】【乙【丙】三处,依次填入成语最恰当的一项是()(2分)A.艰苦卓绝一触即发摧枯拉朽B.含辛茹苦千钧一发摧枯拉朽C.含辛茹苦一触即发排山倒海D.艰苦卓绝千钧一发排山倒海3.这篇短文的题目由正、副标题组成,请根据要求,把正标题补写完整。
押江苏南京卷7~9题 文言文阅读-备战2021年中考语文临考题号押题(江苏南京卷)(解析版)
1.作者作品、文学常识。可结合课本加强对作者作品基础知识的识记。
2.解释文言词语题。这类题多数是考查文言实词中通假字、古今异义、词类活用、一词多义及重点虚词含义。而这些文言实词虚词基本上都是书上的课下注释。因此需要把书上的字词注释掌握好。
3.句子翻译题。翻译句子应该在直译的基础上意译。首先,要把关键的字词的意思解释出来(直译);然后,将句子的大致意思写出来(意译)。在翻译句子时需要注意以下几个问题:一是年号、人名、地名、官名、物名、书名、国名等专有名词保留原样,不用翻译。二是句子中没有实际意义的词语应删去。三是文言文中有些特殊句式(如主谓倒装、宾语前置、状语后置等倒装句)和现代汉语的语序不一样,翻译时要作适当的调整。
4.内容理解题。解决这种类型的题目有三种方法:第一,引用原文句子回答;第二,摘录原文关键的词语回答;第三,用自己的话组织文字回答。三种方法,采用第一、二种方法回答的准确率一般会比较高。
5.人物形象分析题。人物形象分析题可以从以下几方面着手:A.从正面描写分析人物形象。(即通过文本中直接描写人物的肖像、动作、语言、心理等重点语句,分析人物的思想品质和性格特点。)B.从侧面描写分析人物形象。(即通过其他人物的言行或景物烘托的方法来突出主要人物的形象)C.从评价性的句子分析人物形象。(议论句)D.通过剖析事件分析人物形象。
【注】①不以登俎(zǔ):意为上不了台面。②啖(dàn):吃。
7. 米豆念上文,对画直线句的停顿总拿不准,念了四遍,你告诉她()是正确的。
A. 立命往民家取已煎者/至宅啖之B. 立命往民家取/已煎者至宅啖之
C.立命/往民家取已煎者至宅啖之D. 立命往/民家取已煎者至宅啖之
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查学生划分句子节奏的能力。解答这类题时首先要理解句子大意,然后再可通过分析句子的语法结构来作进一步的确定。画直线句的意思是:监司立刻让人前往百姓家取来已煎带鱼,送到家里来吃。“立命往民家取已煎者”和“至宅啖之”是两个连动成分,中间应该有停顿。故根据语意和语法,正确停顿为:立命往民家取已煎者/至宅啖之。答案选A。
中考语文模拟试题 三(含答案)
2021年初中毕业、升学统一模拟测试(三)语文温馨提示:1、本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2、答卷前请在答题卡密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号,请勿遗漏。
3、全卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。
答题时请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
5、考试结束后,上交答题卡。
第一部分积累与运用(30分)1、阅读下面文字,完成各题。
(共4分)古人① 情于山水,很大程度上是因为人世间鲜.有何物能匹敌山之高② 伟岸、海之茫无际涯。
登山③ 海,常让人顿悟天地之阔大、人生之渺小,于是心胸为之豁.然,眼界为之高远。
①依次给上面文字中加点的字注音,全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.xiǎn huōB.xiǎn huòC.xiān huòD.xiān huō②在上面文字横线处填入汉字,全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.①钟②竣③邻B.①衷②峻③临C.①衷②竣③邻D.①钟②峻③临2、下列有关文学、文化常识的表述,不正确的一项是()(2分)A.《诗经》多采用重章叠句的手法,即上下句或上下段的字数、结构基本相同,具有回环往复的表达效果。
B.古人称谓有尊称和谦称的区别,如“尊君”“令堂”是对别人父亲的尊称,“家严”“家君”是对自己父亲的谦称。
C.消息的最大特点是真实、客观、时效性强,它的正文结构通常是按照重要性递减的原则安排的,即所谓“倒金字塔结构”。
D.剧本的主体部分一般是台词,也就是戏剧中人物所说的话,它是推进剧情、刻画人物、表现主题的主要手段。
3、下列关于名著的人物的判断有误的一项是()(2分)A.“他是一个传奇式的人物。
他个子清瘦,中等身材,骨骼小而结实,尽管胡子又长又黑,外表上仍不脱孩子气。
又大又深的眼睛富于热情。
”《红星照耀中国》中所描绘的这个人,就是国民党悬赏8万元要通缉的毛泽东。
B.“这是一个高大身材,长头发,眼球白多黑少的人,看人总像在藐视。
”“其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生,八字须,戴着眼镜,挟着一叠大大小小的书。
2021语文模拟22021年江苏省淮安市淮安区初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试(二)语文试题
淮安区2021年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试语文模拟试题(二)欢迎参加中考模拟测试,相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项:1. 本卷共6页。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
2.答题时,用O.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上或空格内。
写在本试卷上或超出答题卡规定区域的答案无效。
3. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一(20分)1.阅读下面一段文字,按要求答题。
(6分)我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞,泥泞诞生了跋▲ shè者,它给忍辱负重者以光明和力量,给苦难者以和平和勇气。
一个伟大的民族需要泥泞的磨砺和锻练,它会使人的脊.梁永远不弯,使人在艰难中懂得土地的可爱、博大和不可丧失,懂得祖国之于人的真正含义:当我们爱脚下的泥泞时,说明我们已经拥抱了一种精神。
(选自迟子建《泥泞》,有删改)①请从下面两幅字中任选一幅临写在田字格里。
(2分)浑然天成忍辱负重②给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。
(2分)shè:▲脊:▲③找出并改正文段中的一个错别字。
(1分)▲改为▲④下列词语中的“博”与文中“博大”的“博”意思相同的一项是(▲)。
(1分)A.博弈B.博取C.广博D.赌博2.下面一段话是对今年淮安“爱鸟周”活动的介绍,请按要求回答后面的问题。
(8分)4月20日,由市自然资源和规划局主办,市动物园、市古淮河湿地公园管理中心协办的淮安市2021年“爱鸟周”活动在市动物园正式启动。
今年的主题为“爱鸟护鸟,万物和谐”。
此次活动还向全市征集了200余幅左右鸟类美术作品及100余幅鸟类摄影作品。
这些作品在动物园东门口全部展出,吸引了众多市民驻足观看。
在活动周期间,还将举行科普宣传片展播、鸟类保护知识竞赛、鸟类救助科普公益讲座等线上线下活动。
①画线句子有语病,请把修改意见写在横线上。
(2分)答:▲②为了让更多的同学认识鸟类,加入到保护鸟类的行列中来,学校组织了一系列活动。
作为活动的参与者之一,你也乐在其中:【活动一】活动过程中,有同学这样谈论:“‘爱鸟周’有什么用?过了这一周还不是老样子!”如果当时你也在场,你会怎样对他(她)说呢?(3分,注意简明、连贯、得体)3.诗、文名句填空。
【中考卷】南京市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(一)含答案与解析
南京市2021届中考考前仿真卷(一)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.﹣Did you win the match last night?﹣Not really.________ we all did our best,we lost it at last.()A.Though B.If C.Unless D.Because2.Don't the milk into the cup.It's full.()A.peel B.pour C.leave D.drink 3.Hello,Jack,_____you _____for the bus now?Yes,I take the No.2 bus home every day.()A.Do;wait B.Are;waitingC.Do;walking D.Does;wait4.﹣﹣are these socks?﹣﹣They are two dollars()A.How old B.What time C.How much D.What about 5.You drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.()A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't6.After we came into the house,we found him lyjng on the ground with his mouth_______ and eyes _______.()A.open;close B.opened;closedC.opened;close D.open;closed7.He is __________ more outgoing than his brother.()A.very B.more C.much D.too8.Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden?<The Secret Garden>()A.On the lawnB.On the pathC.In the vegetable gardenD.In the room9.Do you have time ________ the afternoon of Monday?()A.in B.at C.on D.for10.Be careful with the knife. You may hurt______.()A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself11.﹣﹣What should we do next?﹣﹣Here are some vegetables,We have to___________.()A.cut it up B.cut up itC.cut them up.D.cat up them12.It's true that more ice﹣cream in summer than in winter.()A.eats B.ate C.is eaten D.is eating13.﹣What is your best friend's favorite ?﹣He is always in brown.Don't you know?()A.fruit B.color C.movie D.food 14.Computers will ________ our lives comfortable.()A.take B.get C.do D.make15.﹣______ is the school trip?﹣______ May.()A.When;In B.What;On C.Where;In D.When;On二.完形填空(共1小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines(16)at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago(17)people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of(18)the universe.When did humans first go to space?The story began not very long ago,but the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as(19)as possible for humans. So they (20)to experiment with animals and test(21)in spaceflights. Insects,mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals(22)first went into space. Many ofthem died,(23)they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service,we shouldn't forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly,he died(24)his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily,the result was different(25)that of the Monkey,Ham. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health.(16)A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked(17)A. when B. that C. where D. which(18)A. discover B. to discover C. discovered D. discovering(19)A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest(20)A. decide B. have decided C. decided D. had decided(21)A. they B. them C. their D. theirs(22)A. whom B. what C. that D. whose(23)A. and B. so C. because D. but(24)A. if B. because C. after D. since(25)A. from B. as C. about D. of三.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form America.The bears are waiting to meet you,and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely kangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeAdults(成人):¥20.00 Monday﹣Saturday:Children:Over 12:¥10.00 9:00 a.m.﹣4:00 p.m.Under 12:Free Sunday:10:00 a.m.﹣3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,go near or give food to the animals.(26)How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(27)Mr Liu is in the zoo with his two sons,one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old,how much are the tickets together?A.¥20.00.B.¥30.00.C.¥40.00.D.¥50.00.(28)Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30 a.m.Monday.B.9:30 a.m.Sunday.C.3:00 p.m.Friday.D.5:00 p.m.Tuesday.BA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future,there will be less pollution in the car.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.29.There is much pollution in the car today because.A.people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour30.The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A.much smaller thanB.the same asC.three times as large asD.a little larger than31.We can learn from the passage that.A.big cars cost less to own and to driveB.big cars are not useful for long tripsC.the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's carsD.small cars are faster than big onesCEveryone knows that exercise is important.We need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It keeps our bodies strong.When the daytime comes,we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There are many ways to exercise.You can walk,run,swim,skate,or play ball games.Make sure you excise in the following ways:you have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much.It is good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercise can be fun.Friends can exercise together at fitness center,or they can play sports together.How do you exercise?32.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to.A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.work33.Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage?A.FishingB.RunningC.SwimmingD.Walking34.What does exercise mean?A.It means doing things with the bodyB.It means studyingC.It means doing lessons.D.It means playing35.The words"fitness center"in the passage meanA.减肥中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心.DHave you ever had lucid(清醒的)dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness(知道)makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact,the level of the mental(精神的)activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightmares(噩梦)may show our waking worries,with the five most commonones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.36.What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A.We know nothing about their process.B.Fewer people are having them now.C.They are just common lively dreams.D.They may be directed by the dreamers.37.Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C.Most western people have had lucid dreams.D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.38.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By listing numbers. B.By giving reasons.C.By providing examples. D.By making comparisons39.Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A.Fights. B.Being fired. C.Feeling disabled. D.Hair loss 40.Where is the text most probably from?A.A news report. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A sports poster. 四.填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上.41.The(第二)month of the year is February.42.What is your telephone n(号码)?43.Tom didn't have breakfast this morning,so he feels(饥饿的)now.44.Thank you for(打印)the article for me.45.His books are(处处).When he reads books,he can't find them.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.46.My grandparents have a(health)life.47.Yesterday was a(sun)day.48.I can do the work(good)49.Danny prefers(stay)at home rather than go out.50.He thinks it necessary(mention)his mother in his speech.C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上.traditional presents relatives popular themselvesDifferent countries have different festivals to celebrate. There is a (51)festival named the Spring Festival in China. It is also called Chinese New Year.Usually it comes in January or February. And it is on the first day of lunar(阴历)January.It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes,every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad luck and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some (52).On the day before the Spring Festival,Chinese people often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together" in Chinese. They usually put up New Year scrolls(春联)on the doors and on the afternoon of that day,they set off firecrackers(鞭炮)on the streets to have good luck the next year. On the eve of the Spring Festival,people lay out dumplings,meat and other delicious food and all the family members get together.They treat (53)to a big dinner. They give each other the best wishes for the coming new year when they enjoy the meal. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. Today it is very(54)to give out red packets on WeChat. On other days of the Spring Festival,people usually visit their (55)and friends.五、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上.The haze(雾霾)season is back.How much do you know about haze?Haze can also be called "smog".The word "smog" is from the words "smoke" and "fog",it first appeared in the early 20th century,It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health,especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems.It seems that we can do nothing to stop it,but onlywait until the wind blows all the smog away.However,there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.Here are some of them.①Don't do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply,and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.②Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can,just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.Remember to air your room twice a day,you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.③Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather.Some special masks,such as N95 masks,can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.④Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A,C and E can greatly help protect your eyes,nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday.What's more,do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it's bad for your lungs.Change your diet.Vitamins can make youhealthy.So,please eat more vegetables and fruitand (65)meat.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(66)-(75)的相应位置上.(10分)Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn (66)c on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So,Watson," he said,"let's forget John Straker fora minute. and think about the (67)h. Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away afterthe killing. Here he is,out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?""He looks for a nice (68)w stable(马厩)," I said,"with food and water.""Right,Watson. He did not go back to King's Pyland,we know that,but there is (69)a stable not far away,at Capleton. (70)M he went there. And the wayto Capleton is down this hill. Let's go!"We walked quickly down the hill,and at the foot we found a small (71)r and some very wet ground."Wonderful," said Holmes. "I wanted mud,and here it is. You (72)f the left side of the river,we're looking for the tracks (足迹)of horseshoes."We found (73)t after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes,that's Silver Blaze,there are no (74)q about it.We followed the tracks easily,then lost them for a time,but (75)f them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables."Here they are," I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here,of a man's shoe."六.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)对于"中学生是否可以使用手机",不同的学生有不同的看,你所在的学校英语时报,正以"Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at school?"为主题进行征稿活动。
(安徽卷)2021年中考数学第一次模拟考试(含答案)
(2)将 绕坐标原点 逆时针旋转 ,直接写出点 的对应点Q的坐标;
(3)请直接写出:以 、 、 为顶点的平行四边形的第四个顶点 的坐标.
18.(本题8分)如图所示,某数学活动小组选定测量小河对岸大树BC的高度,他们在斜坡AF上的D处测得大树顶端B的仰角是30°,在地面上A处测得大树顶端B的仰角是45°.若坡角∠FAE=30°,AD=6m,求大树的高度.(结果保留整数,参考数据: ≈1.73)
∴不等式x⊕4>0可化为:2x+3×4﹥0,
解得:x﹥﹣6,
∴不等式x⊕4>0的解集为:x﹥﹣6,
故答案为:x﹥﹣6.
12.【答案】
【解析】如图,连接AC、CF,
∵正方形ABCD和正方形CEFG中,BC=1,CE=3,
∴AC= ,CF=3 ,
∠ACD=∠GCF=45°,
∴∠ACF=90°,
由勾股定理得,AF=
②当CD=CE时,△CDE是等腰三角形.
此时CD、CE是⊙O的切线,连接OC交DE于F.
∵CD=CE,OD=OE,
∴OC垂直平分线段DE,
∴DF=EF= ,
∴ .
③当EC=ED时,△ECD是等腰三角形.
作EH⊥CD于H,交⊙O于E′,作OF⊥EE′.
在Rt△EFO中, ,
∴ ,
∴ ,
,
综上所述,DE的长为4或 或 或 .
12.(本题5分)如图,正方形 和正方形 中,点 在 上, , , 是 的中点,那么 的长是________________.
13.(本题5分)某服装商预测一种应季衬衫能畅销市场,就用4000元购进一批衬衫,面市后果然供不应求,该服装商又用9000元购进了第二批这种衬衫,所购数量是第一批购进数量的2倍,但单价贵了5元.则该服装商第一批进货的单价是_____元.
(江苏南京卷)2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试(参考答案)
2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】语文·参考答案1.【答案】(1)街谈巷语道听途说(2)xiè(3)溯(4)B(5)A2.【答案】(1)门庭若市(2)一鼓作气(3)奉命于危难之间(4)少年不识愁滋味(5)蜡炬成灰泪始干山雨欲来风满楼3.【答案】C4.【答案】示例:悲喜童年交响乐:《社戏》《孤独之旅》《童年》5.【答案】示例:小夏,我们在讨论菲利普夫妇的表现哦,先把于勒放一边吧。
我同意小琪的观点,我觉得菲利普夫妇那么势利,放着一个大富贵弟弟在那里,他们一定会想方设法跟于勒相认的。
6.【答案】示例:孙悟空石破天惊出神猴,游历四海仙术求。
大闹天宫气豪迈,齐天大圣美名留。
西天取经保唐僧,火眼金睛有勇谋。
护师取经成正果,斗战胜佛获自由。
7.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)B8.【答案】第二天,赵普又把这个人(担任某官的事)上奏太祖,太祖发怒了,把奏章撕碎了扔在地上,赵普脸色不变,跪在地上把撕碎的奏章拾起来回到家。
9.【答案】讽直刚毅果断/执着/以天下事为己任脾气比较犟,但气量大/知错能改/知人善用/善于纳谏10.【答案】摘录:老邵父亲出来得更勤快,沿着街上的绿化带,一边走,一边看着那一丛丛绿。
批注:父亲在绿化带里种下了麦子,需要经常去看看麦子长势怎样,为下文埋下了伏笔。
11.【答案】示例:连用短句/调动嗅觉,表现老邵对乡村生活的偏爱,以及乡村生活的纯净美好。
(意近即可)12.【答案】示例:①粮食,是所有人生存的根本,要珍惜/重视;②土地/自然/乡村,是所有人的家园,不能被城市化进程所破坏;③血脉,我们都是农村人的后代,要尊重老一辈对土地的感情;④中国的传统/文化,需要代代传承,不能后继无人。
(答出两点即可;有其他答案,合理亦可)13.【答案】示例一:忘时与知秋不矛盾,“时忘四运周”是说作者因为住在比较偏僻的地方,没有什么人与他来往,所以他有时竟然忘了四季的节序变化。
“慨然知已秋”是作者看到院子里的落叶,才慨然发现已经是秋天了。
(南京卷)2023年中考语文第一次模拟考试(A4考试版)
2023年中考语文第一次模拟考试(南京卷)注意事项:1.本试卷8页,共120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
一(30分)1.用古诗文原句填空,其中第(1)题需要填写作者。
(8分)⑴晴川历历汉阳树,____________。
(《黄鹤楼》)⑵,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)⑶俗子胸襟谁识我?____________。
(秋瑾《满江红》)⑷拣尽寒枝不肯栖,____________。
(苏轼《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》)⑸____________,身世浮沉雨打萍。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)⑹官船来往乱如麻,____________。
(王磐《朝天子·咏喇叭》)⑺在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际,我们牢记使命,立下“追梦启航正当时,‘______’”的志向,做新时代的奋进者!(请从李白《行路难》(其一)中选择符合该语境的诗句填空。
)2.阅读下面文字,回答问题。
(10分)①时间记录坚实的脚步,岁月镌刻奋斗的足迹。
②飞逝的2022我们已硕果累累.;zhǎn新的2023已经向我们走来。
③转眼间,三年的如歌岁月转瞬即逝,离别与伤感油然而生......。
④面对老师、父母的处心积虑..,同学们有的夯实基础、弥补不足,有的深钻细研,向老师不耻下问....……用砥砺的青春谱写自己的人生道路。
⑤当然,紧张的备考并不会令人整天闷闷不乐,遇到幽默风趣的课堂讲解,同学们也会忍俊不禁....地笑起来,学习的兴趣越来越高。
(1)请将文段中第①句的画线文字,正确、规范、工整地书写在田字格中。
(2分)(2)给加点字注音及根据拼音填写汉字。
(2分)①硕果累累.()②zhǎn 新(3)下面词语加点字的意思与文段中第③句中的“转瞬即逝”的“即”意思相同的是()(2分)A.若即.若离B.非此即.彼C.一触即.发D.成功在即.(4)下列成语在文段中使用正确的一项是()(2分)A.油然而生B.处心积虑C.不耻下问D.忍俊不禁(5)文段第④句画波浪线的句子存在问题,请写出修改后的句子。
(江苏南京卷)2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试(A4考试版)
2021年中考语文第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】语文注意事项:1.本试卷8页,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔天写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一(30分)1.小琪在网上找到一些探寻小说之源的资料,请你跟她一起阅读、编辑下面的文字。
“小说”一词最早见于《庄子·外物》,书中所谓的“小说”,是指一些琐屑.浅薄的言论与小道理,与现代小说意义相去甚远。
直到汉代,班固在《汉书·艺文志》中认为小说是“街谈巷语、道听途说者之所造也”,他也认为小说是小知、小道,从另一角度触及了小说讲求虚构、植根于生活的特点。
追sù中国小说的起源,首先是神话传说,其次是寓言和史传。
中国文言小说成熟的形态是唐传奇,白话小说成熟的形态是宋元话本。
文言小说和白话小说这两种小说形态,在中国都源远流长。
根据语境完成题目。
(1)从下面两幅字中任选一幅临写。
(3分)(2)给加点字注音:屑(_______)(1分)(3)看拼音写汉字:追sù(_______)(1分)(4)文段中画波浪线的成语不能够用下面的(_______)项替换。
(1分)A.截然不同B.黑白分明C.大相径庭D.天壤之别(5)文段中画线句不太连贯,可以加上恰当的关联词语修改,下列选项最为合适的一项是(_______)(2分)他也认为小说是小知、小道,从另一角度触及了小说讲求虚构、植根于生活的特点。
A.虽然……但是…… B.不是……就是……C.因为……所以…… D.不但……而且……2.用古诗文原句填空。
