山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. A playB. A journeyC. A film2. What will the woman do today?A. Stay with the manB. Visit a clothes shopC. Go to a fashion show3. Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a churchB. In a country houseC. In the open air4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to work by carB. Do morning exerciseC. Have a quick breakfast5. Why is the man working late?A. His boss is not at work todayB. He has to do some extra workC. He wants to ask for leave tomorrow第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do this afternoon?A. He went shoppingB. He watched a movieC. He went out with Mike7. What will Mike do?A. Go to ChinaB. Sell some clothesC. Work with the man听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work?A. In a libraryB. In a radio stationC. In a music studio9. Why did the man buy country songbooks?A. To write more country songsB. To start a new radio programC. To get information more easily听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man doing?A. Making an invitationB. Having a birthday partyC. Watching a volleyball game11. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go to Mexico CityB. Pick up her brotherC. Go outing with friends12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Play volleyballB. Bring something to eatC. Come to his home later听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?A. A bus driverB. A traffic policemanC. A tourist guide14. Where is the woman?A. On First StreetB. On Main StreetC. On Lincoln Street15. How can the woman get to the park from Lincoln Street?A. Go straight to the endB. Turn left and walk two blocksC. Turn right and walk for a few minutes16. Where is Burns Park?A. About a mile from First StreetB. On the other side of Main StreetC. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s problem in learning French at first?A. GrammarB. VocabularyC. Pronunciation18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To go on vacationB. To find a jobC. To further her study19. How did the speaker find life in France in the beginning?A. HardB. BoringC. Exciting20. What is the most important in learning a language?A. Mastering the grammar rulesB. Using the language in real lifeC. Knowing a large number of words第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A, one of the Internet’s largest cruise(乘船游览)resources, provides lots of cruise lines. Here are some of the most popular ones for you to choose from.MSC CruiseMSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style. Activities are rich on board an MSC cruise. There is family fun at the Aqua Park. Kids will enjoy the WII and the 4-D Theater. Lasting from 2 to 22 days, MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, northern Europe and so on.Carnival CruiseOn a Carnival Cruise ship there is always so much to do. There are pools, golf, a Seaside Theater and rich activities to keep kids and adults of all ages joyful. Kids love Camp Carnival and for a little quiet time adults can relax at the ‘Adult-Only’ Serenity Retreat. Lasting from 3 to 17 days, Carnival ships sail to the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Mexico and so on.Alaska CruiseAlaska cruises show some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Alaska is a piece of America that offers great cruising, pure wilderness, attractive history and multi-cultural arts, lifestyles and communities throughout the state. Cruising to Alaska is a true part of the Alaska experience. Cruise line lasts from 5 to 19 days on all kinds of cruise lines on ships large and small. Celebrity CruiseCelebrity ships are decorated with modern artwork. Life onboard is filled with rich activities, including Broadway-style shows, world class casinos, and clubs where you can dance the night away. Lasting from 3 to 24 days, Celebrity’s eleven ships sail to Alaska, Asia, Australia &New Zealand and so on.21. In which cruise can kids watch a 4-D film?A. Alaska CruiseB. Carnival CruiseC. MSC CruiseD. Celebrity Cruise22. What can you do in Carnival Cruise?A. Learning historyB. Playing golfC. Enjoying modern artworkD. Experiencing Italian culture23. What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have in common?A. They can reach AlaskaB. They last 19 days at mostC. They have the same number of shipsD. They ships are decorated with modern artworkBA 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the drive r’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’”Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,”said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock intoanybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gunB. He begged him to stopC. He cried for other s’ helpD. He frightened him away with a gun25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into itB. It was parked in the wrong placeC. Nobody was in but the engine was onD. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife26. What ended the carjacker’s escape?A. The police stopped himB. His driving ability was very poorC. The SUV got damaged in an accidentD. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling’s car was stolenB. Sparling’s car was damagedC. The carjacker might run awayD. The carjacker might hurt somebodyCCars are “boxes collecting toxic(有毒的)gases”that stunt the growth of children, a leading expert has warned. Professor Sir David King said that parents should avoid driving their little ones to school and encourage them to walk instead. Vehicles(车辆)provide hardly any protection from the deadly gases, while walking is already known to be good for health.Sir David told The Guardian: “Children sitting in the backseat of vehicles are probably breathing in polluted air. You may be driving a cleaner vehicle but your children are sitting in a box collecting toxic gases from all the vehicles around you. The best thing for all our health is to leave our cars behind. It’s been shown that the advantages of walking and cycling far outweighthe costs of breathing in pollution.”Sir David added: “If more drivers knew the damage they could be doing to their children, I think they’d think twice about getting in the car.”His warming comes after recent research found that children’s brains slow down when they are put in high levels of air pollution. The study found pupils who breathed in toxic gases on the way to school had difficulty in performing as well as their classmates Spanish researchers said their findings appeared to show that polluted air is harming children’s brains as well as their lungs. Toxic air is responsible for 40,000 deaths a year in the UK---and Brussels has warned Britain it could face if it continued to break EU safety rules. Former research has shown that too much pollute air will shorten people’s life length. Air pollution falls only behind cancer, obesity and heart disease in the biggest health risks to the nation, Prime Minister Theresa May recently said.28. What does the underlined word “stunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Slow downB. Speed upC. Set downD. Keep up29. What may Sir David agree with?A. It’s better to cycle or walk kids to schoolB. Driving costs more than walking and cyclingC. A cleaner vehicie will not collect toxic gasesD. Most people have a good knowledge of toxic gases30. What is the finding of the new study according to Paragraph 3?A. Air pollution only affects kids’ lungsB. Air pollution levels have risen in SpainC. Air pollution has greatly changed kids’ characterD. Air pollution may worsen kids’ school performance30. What will the UK most probably do next?A. Ignore EU safety rulesB. Take steps to improve air qualityC. Encourage people to drive cleaner vehiclesD. Stop parents from driving children to schoolDThere is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means notbringing up an old problem. Researchers in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs’ heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles(梭状波), takes place in human begins, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of human aging.”32. Why do researchers study dogs’ sleep?A. To help the dogs sleep wellB. To study dogs’ sleeping activityC. To control dogs’ learning abilityD. To know more about human brains33. What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs’ learning ability?A. They have nothing to do with each otherB. Dogs with less spindles have better learning abilityC. Dogs with more spindles have better learning abilityD. Dogs’ learning ability is totally decided by spindle number34. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?A. They are easy to play jokes onB. They can finish tasks one after anotherC. They are good at solving new problemsD. Their memories are not so good as before35. Which is the best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” meansD. What is the difference between humans and dogs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次学分认定(期末)考试语文试题及答案 人教
山东师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次学分认定（期末）考试语文试题及答案人教版高一下册绝密★启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2017级第二次学分认定考试语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第Ⅰ卷（共44分）一、(每小题2分，共20分）1.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①游于三辅(结交，交往)②终鲜兄弟(少)B.①道芷阳间行（之间）②博闻强志（记忆）C.①舅夺母志（强行改变）②人穷则反本（陷入困境）D.①如听仙乐耳暂明（暂时）②庶刘侥幸（或许）2.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①项伯杀人，臣活之（使……活）②老大嫁作商人妇（排行第一的人）B.①臣具以表闻（被……知道）②不好交接俗人（交往，接待）C.①大将军邓骘奇其才（认为……奇特）②备他盗之出入与非常也（意外变故）D.①吾得兄事之（用对待兄长的礼节）②墙往往而是（经常）3.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①形影相吊（慰问）②视事三年（任职）B.①冀幸君之一悟（一次）②形容枯槁（形体容貌）C.①安帝雅闻衡善术学（高雅）②则告诉不许（申诉）D.①举类迩而见义远（近）②秋月春风等闲度（有空闲）4.下列各句中加点词语的解释全都正确的一组是（）①连辟公府不就（开辟）②征拜尚书（朝拜）③过蒙拔擢（提拔）④出为河间相（贬黜）⑤历职郎署（任职，承担职责）⑥除臣洗马（驱除）⑦所居之官,辄积年不徙（调动）⑧屈平既绌（免除官职）A.①②⑤⑥B.③⑤⑦⑧C.②④⑤⑦D.①⑤⑥⑦5.下列各句中加点词语的解释全都不正确的一组是（）①员径八尺（通“圆”）②梦啼妆泪红阑干（通“栏杆”）③愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也（通“陪”）④令将军与臣有郤（通“隙”）⑤齐与楚从亲（通“纵”）⑥夙遭闵凶（通“素”）⑦而母立于兹（通“尔”）⑧屈平属草稿未定（通“嘱”）A.①②③⑥B.②③⑤⑧C.②③④⑥D.②③⑥⑧6.下列各组句子中加点词的意义全都不相同的一组是（）A．①张良入谢②哙拜谢，起，立而饮之③谢曰：臣与将军戮力而攻秦B．①其后，秦欲伐齐②每一令出，平伐其功③王怒，大兴师伐秦C．①遂见用于小邑②生孩六月，慈父见背③何故怀瑾握瑜而自令见放为D．①举孝廉不行②举世混浊而我独清③后刺史臣荣举臣秀才7．下列各组句子中加点词的意义全都相同的一组是（）A．①一日，大母过余曰②闻大王有意督过之③过蒙拔擢B．①举酒属客②然亡国破家相随属③衡少善属文C．①其志洁，故其称物芳②君安与项伯有故③故遣将守关者D．①交戟之卫士欲止不内②亡走赵，赵不内③距关，毋内诸侯 8.下列各组句子中加点词的意义不相同的一组是（）A．①不积小流，无以至江海②祖母无臣，无以终余年B．①常从容淡静②然皆祖屈原之从容辞令C．①颜色憔悴，形容枯槁②暮去朝来颜色故D．①举孝廉不行②臣少多疾病，九岁不行9.下列有关文学文化常识的说法不正确的一项是（）A.“乞骸骨”，意思是请求赐还自己的身体，回家乡去，在封建社会大臣年老了往往用这一说法请求辞职。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期1月期末英语试题National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia.The Booderee National ParkIt offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks.The Norfolk Island National ParkThe history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds.The Uluru National ParkIf you’re into learning more about Aboriginal s (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for wa lking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans.The Kakadu National ParkIt has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler.1. What makes the Booderee National Park special?A．Whales’ return.B．Nature walks. C．Wildlife habitat. D．Educationaltours.2. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook?A．The Uluru National Park. B．The Kakadu National Park.C．The Booderee National Park. D．The Norfolk Island National Park.3. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common?A．Rock colors. B．Rock shapes. C．Native culture. D．Rich wildlife. When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, Califormia, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Katehad fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue.At first, the puzzled doctors thought she ha d flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown.The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says.Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using AI, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have a strong visual factors, such as a swollen tongue.Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says, “It means a lot to me. I want t o use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.”Xu says that her sister Kate, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy.4. Why did the author mention Kate’s illness?A．To expla in who treated Kate’s illness.B．To prove how serious Kate’s illness was.C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister.D．To tell why Ellen solved the puzzle in her mind.5. Why did Ellen design the program?A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize.C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants.6. What can best describe Ellen according to the passage?A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful.C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easygoing.7. What is the best title for the text?A．A Girl’s Road to Invention.B．An Invention Helping Doctors.C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease. D．A New Method to Treat a Disease.A compost (堆肥) program at the Wesley School in Los Angeles is helping kindergarten through eighth grade students to teach them ways to solve human-driven climate change. For the past year, 5, 200 pounds of food waste from the school has gone into compost containers rather than a landfill where it would just break down and produce planet-warming gases.The school workers could have easily thrown the food waste into a city-provided green bin (垃圾箱) . But taking it out of sight, which would have been easier, would have missed the point, says science teacher Johnna Hampton. “When it’s invisible like that, they don’t see it, but they know it doesn’t sink in (心安) .”When sixth grader Finn saw the finished compost pile, it sank in. “That’s my orange chicken in there,” he says. “That’s not just like any food. Somewhere in there is my food.”The school will use the compost on plants around campus. Some will be offered to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.Fifth grader Sloan felt so encouraged by the school’s compost program she decided to take climate action outside of school. Along with severa l other fifth graders, Sloane says, “We did a lemonade stand at our friend’s house and we made over $200, and we donated it.” They also helped create a petition (请愿) to replace the plastic forks and spoons in the school cafeteria with compostable ones. Fi fth grader Kingston was excited to learn his food waste will help grow new food on campus. “It feels good that you’re doing something that helps the planet, instead of just sitting and watching it get destroyed,” he says.Jennifer Silverstein, an expert o n climate, says the school’s compost program checks a lot of the boxes for effective, positive climate education to help youth understand the crisis of human-caused climate change.8. What is the purpose of the compost program?A．To prevent wasting food. B．To deal with climate change.C．To raise money for the school. D．To keep friendship among kids.9. How did the school deal with the food waste before?A．By selling to families as compost. B．By putting into compost containers.C．By turning into new food again. D．By throwing into dustbins.10. How has the program affected Sloan?A．She has taken climate action. B．She has gained a sense of achievement.C．She has got a part-time job in the school. D．She has developed a new way to donate.11. What can we learn about the program from the last two paragraphs?A．It is well received. B．It is highly profitable.C．It needs to be more effective. D．It takes time to watch the result.A walking school bus (WSB) project can help reduce air pollution, increase the number of students walking and bicycling, and offer children and parents an opportunity to exercise and socialize, while getting to school on time!WSB is a safe and fun way for children to get physical activity as they travel to and from school. Each “bus” walks along a way with one or more parents leading it, picking children up at stops along a way designed ahead of time and walking them to school. Then it runs back in the afternoons on the way home from school under adults supervision (监管). It is that easy. You may find that families are already doing this with their children and would be glad to help more students get to school in this healthy, safe and fun way!Planning WSB seems not to be simple. But the key is to make sure you know the steps. This guide will walk you through how to plan a WSB and help to tailor (定制) your project to your school, community and students. First, get started and plan the route, and then recruit (招募) students and leaders. Finally, run and perfect your project. You may or may not choose to perform these steps in order, depending on your project.As you work through some steps in order, the WSB Planning Worksheet and Timeline will help you organize your project. Each section of the worksheet helps you record the progress: who is responsible for each task, when things need to start, and the date due to finish. These planning documents will help you organize ideas, people and time in order to improve your WSB as easily as possible.For more information, explore the references at the end of this guide.12. What does the WSB mainly aim to do?A．Advertise road safety rules. B．Help children get exercise.C．Improve student performance. D．Make transportation convenient.13. What does the underlined word bus in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A school bus. B．A project. C．Parents. D．Students.14. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?A．Who to join in the WSB. B．How to arrange a project.C．When to record progress. D．Where to make a worksheet.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A news report. B．A scienceC．A guide. D．A book review.magazine.How to Be a Better PersonLife can be a whirlwind (旋风) of responsibilities and stress, but with the right focus, you can start becoming a person you want to be. From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do every day to improve yourself. 16Set goals.Positive and practical goals can give you something to struggle for. Everyone needs something to live for. 17 Not only can wanting something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose.Be patient.18 That doesn’t matter. Rather than getting upset when things don’t go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience. Try enjoying these slow moments and recognizing the positives in the situation.Be grateful.Practicing gratitude (感激) every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling. 19 No matter where you are, be grateful and love your family. Take a moment to recognize that every smile or simple favor is a gift.Practice forgiveness.Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. On your journey to becoming a better person, it’s important to let go of any dissatisfaction you’re holding. 20 It’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then, forgive those who have hurt you.A change of heartJoe woke up in a bad mood. He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his______ today. The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his ______ did not win. Joe had wanted to do something outdoors, like visit a horse farm. Joe thought pottery is boring! But he had no ______ .When they reached the ______ , Joe listened to the guide’s introduction halfheartedly. “You might ______ pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class. but the ______ reaches muchfurther than that. You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the ______ they came from.” Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.As they ______ the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery ______ faster. The guide showed a video of a woman ______ a vase (花瓶) . Joe was ______ by how skillful she was. When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery______ .By the end of the day, Joe’s mood had completely ______ . He was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the ______ of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works. He would definitely be ______ to visit the museum again.21.A．cousins B．teachers C．parents D．classmates22.A．debates B．proposals C．opinions D．comments23.A．choice B．accommodation C．adventure D．demand24.A．farm B．school C．museum D．cinema25.A．consider B．explore C．remind D．intend26.A．painting B．detail C．emotion D．art27.A．characters B．cultures C．documents D．legends28.A．gave up B．get off C．came upon D．put on29.A．cool B．dirty C．warm D．dry30.A．shaping B．drawing C．coloring D．decorating31.A．concerned B．frightened C．attracted D．admired32.A．lessons B．lectures C．reports D．creations33.A．worsened B．changed C．appeared D．happened34.A．benefit B．effort C．goal D．schedule35.A．unique B．angry C．happy D．serious阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省菏泽市巨野县第一中学2016-2017学年高一9月月考英语试题 含答案
高一（五十五级)九月份检测卷英语试题组题人：吴美丽陈令云陶艳梅审核人：李晓晨本试题分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，共150分。
考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1。
考试前，先用0。
5毫米的签字笔和2B铅笔把准考证号填涂到答题纸和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂到相应的答题卡上。
3.非选择题的作答，用0。
5毫米的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的相应区域内。
写在其他地方无效.4。
考试结束后，讲答题卡和答题纸一并上交.Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs the father of a student，I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green。
I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder（注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空(含解析)
The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang,38Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术)39(exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect40modern society.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications (防御工事) built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. R____43____as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take Bus 105.B. Ask another person.C. Walk to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t c are.C. He thinks it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
山东省菏泽市2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
菏泽市2016—2017学年度第一学期期末学分认定考试高一英语试题（B ）参考答案参考答案1-5: ABCBC 6-10: BCBCB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20: CBAAC21-25 DDCAD 26-30 DBCDB 31-35 CACDA 36－40 FEGBC41-45 BACCD 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 BDBAC语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)61．a 根据语境可知每个人一朵花。
62．As as 表示“随着”。
63．beautiful 修饰名词cards ，因此用形容词形式。
64．chatted 根据全文的时态可知用一般过去时。
65．with with 表示“带有……”。
66．we 根据前面的our 可知用we 。
67．tied 此处作定语，和card 之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。
68．excitedly 修饰动词told ，因此用副词形式。
69．had received 根据后面的over ten years 可知用完成时态，结合前面的was 可知用过去完成时。
70．Giving第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)Among different kindskind of sports ，swimming is my favorite. It was a very excited exciting experience to learn swimming with my parents when Iam was five years old. Swimming is a real really good sport. It makes me feeling feelrelaxed. This sport can make me stay health healthy and strong ，so becauseI exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming. Before going to swim ，we should pay attention ∧to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that do not eat too many much.The last is that you'd better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves yourself. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Li Ming ，I am an editor of 21st Century. I’ve received your letter asking me to give you some adviceon how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions：First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover，it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard，I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.All the best!YoursZhang Hua听力原文Dialog 1:W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.Dialog 2:M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.Dialog 3M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.W: OK. Bye!Dialog 4M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.Dialog 5W: Could you turn that o ff? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节Dialog 6W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went t o Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.Dialog 7M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t kn ow. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.Dialog 8M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?W: Yea h, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.Dialog 9W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415 dollars.M: Why do not we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.Monolog 10Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at w ork! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they ……。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题
山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A, one of the Internet’s largest cruise(乘船游览)resources, provides lots of cruise lines. Here are some of the most popular ones for you to choose from.MSC CruiseMSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style. Activities are rich on board an MSC cruise. There is family fun at the Aqua Park. Kids will enjoy the WII and the 4-D Theater. Lasting from 2 to 22 days, MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, northern Europe and so on.Carnival CruiseOn a Carnival Cruise ship there is always so much to do. There are pools, golf, a Seaside Theater and rich activities to keep kids and adults of all ages joyful. Kids love Camp Carnival and for a little quiet time adults can relax at the ‘Adult-Only’ Serenity Retreat. Lasting from 3 to 17 days, Carnival ships sail to the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Mexico and so on.Alaska CruiseAlaska cruises show some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Alaska is a piece of America that offers great cruising, pure wilderness, attractive history and multi-cultural arts, lifestyles and communities throughout the state. Cruising to Alaska is a true part of the Alaska experience. Cruise line lasts from 5 to 19 days on all kinds of cruise lines on ships large and small.Celebrity CruiseCelebrity ships are decorated with modern artwork. Life onboard is filled with rich activities, including Broadway-style shows, world class casinos, and clubs where you can dance the night away. Lasting from 3 to 24 days, Celebrity’s eleven ships sail to Alaska, Asia, Australia &New Zealand and so on.21. In which cruise can kids watch a 4-D film?A. Alaska CruiseB. Carnival CruiseC. MSC CruiseD. Celebrity Cruise22. What can you do in Carnival Cruise?A. Learning historyB. Playing golfC. Enjoying modern artworkD. Experiencing Italian culture23. What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have in common?A. They can reach AlaskaB. They last 19 days at mostC. They have the same number of shipsD. They ships are decorated with modern artworkBA 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼) on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the drive r’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gunB. He begged him to stopC. He cried for other s’ helpD. He frightened him away with a gun25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into itB. It was parked in the wrong placeC. Nobody was in but the engine was onD. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife26. What ended the carjacker’s escape?A. The police stopped himB. His driving ability was very poorC. The SUV got damaged in an accidentD. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling’s car was stolenB. Sparling’s car was damagedC. The carjacker might run awayD. The carjacker might hurt somebodyCCars are “boxes collecting toxic(有毒的)gases”that stunt the growth of children, a leading expert has warned. Professor Sir David King said that parents should avoid driving their little ones to school and encourage them to walk instead. Vehicles(车辆)provide hardly any protection from the deadly gases, while walking is already known to be good for health.Sir David told The Guardian: “Children sitting in the backseat of vehicles are probably breathing in polluted air. You may be driving a cleaner vehicle but your children are sitting in a box collecting toxic gases from all the vehicles around you. The best thing for all our health is to leave our cars behind. It’s been shown that the advantages of walking and cycling far outweigh the costs of breathing in pollution.” Sir David added: “If more drivers knew the damage they could be doing to their children, I think they’d think twice about getting in the car.”His warming comes after recent research found that children’s brains slow down when they are put in high levels of air pollution. The study found pupils who breathed in toxic gases on the way to school had difficulty in performing as well as their classmates Spanish researchers said their findings appeared to show that polluted air is harming children’s brains as well as their lungs.Toxic air is responsible for 40,000 deaths a year in the UK---and Brussels has warned Britain it could face if it continued to break EU safety rules. Former research has shown that too much pollute air will shorten p eople’s life length. Air pollution falls only behind cancer, obesity and heart disease in the biggest health risks to the nation, Prime Minister Theresa May recently said.28. What does the underlined word “stunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Slow downB. Speed upC. Set downD. Keep up29. What may Sir David agree with?A. It’s better to cycle or walk kids to schoolB. Driving costs more than walking and cyclingC. A cleaner vehicie will not collect toxic gasesD. Most people have a good knowledge of toxic gases30. What is the finding of the new study according to Paragraph 3?A. Air pollution only affects kids’ lungsB. Air pollution levels have risen in SpainC. Air pollution has greatly changed kids’ characterD. Air pollution may worsen kids’ school performance30. What will the UK most probably do next?A. Ignore EU safety rulesB. Take steps to improve air qualityC. Encourage people to drive cleaner vehiclesD. Stop parents from driving children to schoolDThere is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchersin Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs’ heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles(梭状波), takes place in human begins, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of human aging.”32. Why do researchers study dogs’ sleep?A. To help the dogs sleep wellB. To study dogs’ sleeping activityC. To control dogs’ learning abilityD. To know more about human brains33. What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs’ learning ability?A. They have nothing to do with each otherB. Dogs with less spindles have better learning abilityC. Dogs with more spindles have better learning abilityD. Dogs’ learning ability is totally decided by spindle number34. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?A. They are easy to play jokes onB. They can finish tasks one after anotherC. They are good at solving new problemsD. Their memories are not so good as before35. Which is the best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” meansD. What is the difference between humans and dogs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
2016—2017学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含听力)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman travel?A. By planeB. By carC. By train2. What do we know about Ann?A. She loves all kinds of musicB. She enjoys rock musicC. She likes classic music3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a liftB. In an officeC. On a bus4. How much will the woman pay?A. $20B. $18C. $85. What did the girl do on Sunday evening?A. She studied a littleB. She took an evening walkC. She enjoyed a movie 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the woman hear about the weather information?A. From the radio.B. From the woman’s friendC. On the Internet7. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. To give up the planB. To put off the planC. To go as planned听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。