中考英语语法思维导图
50张思维导图搞定所有英语语法知识
50张思维导图搞定所有英语语法知识
英语学习中，语法无疑是一个重难点，今天为大家收集了50张英语学习思维导图，大家一定要仔细看哦~
01中学英语语法知识体系
02英语能力树
03英语学习习惯
04单词记忆通用工具
05英语整体建构课堂教学模式
06和谐教育整体建构教学法
07中学英语16种时态
08名词I
09名词II
10冠词
11数词
12代词的分类
13人称代词
14物主代词
15反身代词
16指示代词
17疑问代词
18关系代词
19不定代词
20形容词
21副词
22形容词和副词的比较等级
23有关比较级的区别
24动词
25常见助动词用法
26助动词
27非谓语动词
28动词ing形式
29不定式的时态和语态
30省to的动词不定式
31不定式作宾语
32不定式作补语
33不定式作主语
34
不定式语法功能
35doing和to do的区别1
36doing和to do的区别2
37分词
38独立主格结构
39一般现在时
40一般将来时
41现在完成时
42一般过去时
43现在进行时
44时态与时间状语
45被动语态
46各种形式的被动语态
47句子的种类
48反意疑问句
49反意疑问句记忆规则1
50反意疑问句记忆规则2。
中考英语语法思维导图动词
for D. was waiting for
off
34. Don’t opnut off today’s work for toofmforrow. I mean, otnoday’s work
_____ topdraayc.tised
77(7唱777)English songs for one and a half
A. give
B. gives
C. gave
D. will give
35. When I went to say goo6d6b6y6e66 to Anna, she _______ the piano.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing D. played
37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _______ in China since 2002.
began to rain.
having
havin
g
32. Nick
a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.
中考英语 语法思维导图之三 宾语从句 人教新目标版
可以作动词，介词或某些形容词作宾语的句子叫宾从
的宾语
语序.时态引导词后用陈述语序that+陈述句主现从不限
（主+谓:
人在动词前）主过从相应过whether/if+一般疑问句真理：
真不讲理只用现在时特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句宾语从句
（1）that可省略*be+形容词+that宾从
（2）只用whether,不用if：
①+主从②+表从③介词后
④+to do⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后
⑦wonder / not sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not
（3）宾从省略式：
特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it
（4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移5）作宾从语序不变的情况：
What’s wrong with ...?What’s the matter with...?
Which is the way to the...?What is the most useful invention in the world?
What is happening over there?Who is standing over there?注意事项
1/ 1。
第七章介词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
表让步,如 despite ,in spite of 等.
表对于,如 at, for, over, to, with 等.
表关于,如 h regard to, as for, as to 等.
表根据,如 on, according to 等.
地点、空间和其他关系.介词后面的名词、代词或其他成分作介词的宾语.介词与它后面的宾语一起构成介词 短语才能在句子中充当某一成分.介词短语在句中主要用作:
(一)作主语 From Hangzhou to Shanghai is three hours by train.从杭州到上海坐火车要三小时. (二)作宾语的介词 A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.一个漂亮女孩从帘子后面出现了. (三)作表语 I'm in need of your help.我需要你的帮助. (四)作定语 I have lost the key to the door of my room.我把房间的钥匙丢了. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难的朋友才是真朋友. (五)作宾语补足语 I found him in a hurry.我发现他匆匆忙忙的. (六)作状语 Lessons begin at eight.八点开始上课. On the top of the hill we can see how beautiful Beijing is.在山顶上,我们看到了好美的北京城. 四、常见介词归类 (一)表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, from...to, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch, at the time of, at the age of (二)表示地点的介词及介词短语 in. at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far from, near, across, off, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky. on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one's way home, by the side of (三)其他各类介词 表除去,如 besides, but, except 等.
第十一章动词的语态(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十一章动词的语态思维导图知识梳理一、语态概述英语动词除了有时态之外,还有语态,表示主语和谓语的不同关系.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词则用被动语态.动作的执行者用“by”引导的短语表示,但往往被省略;动作的对象则充当了被动语态句中的主语.汉语中常用“挨”“被”“受”等词来表示这个意思.The boy broke the window.那个男孩把玻璃窗打碎了.(主动语态)The window was broken by the boy.这扇玻璃窗被那个男孩打碎了.(被动语态)They watched the children sing that morning.那天早上他们看着孩子们唱歌.(主动语态)The children were watched to sing that morning.那天早上,孩子们被观看唱歌.(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成“助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式.助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样.现以动词ask为例,列表如下:方式(一)一般现在时This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.这种电视是广州制造的.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.汉语是世界上最多人讲的语言.(二)一般过去时The thief was arrested.小偷被抓住了.These pictures were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的.(三)一般将来时Your watch will be repaired.你的表将会被修理好.The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.班会下周六下午召开.(四)现在进行时A new road is being built outside my house.我们家门口正在修一条新路.The watch is being repaired.这只表正在修理.(五)过去进行时The bridge was being repaired when we passed it.我们过桥时,桥正在修.While the supper was being prepared,the light suddenly went out.正在做晚饭时,电灯突然灭了.(六)过去将来时They decided that invitations would not be sent out unless they were carefully checked.他们决定除非经过仔细校对,否则请柬不会发送出去.(七)现在完成时Your wallet has been found.你的钱夹已经找到了.Enough has been said here of this question.关于这个问题,这里已经谈得不少了.(八)过去完成时By1972a cooperative medical system had been set up in this area.到1972年这个地区已建立了合作医疗制度.When the anthem had been played,the Congress began.奏完国歌后,大会开始.四、被动语态的用法(一)不知道谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态My watch was stolen.我的手表被窃了.This jacket is made of cotton.这件夹克是棉制的.Her son was killed in World War II.她的儿子在第二次世界大战中战死.(二)没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态The children have been very well looked after.孩子们得到很好的照顾.A big building has been put up in my home town.我家乡已经建起一座大楼.Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种很多树.This hat was made in China.这顶帽子是中国制作的.The bicycles must not be put here.这儿不准放车.(三)强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态The letter was posted.信发了.She was asked to sing a song.她被要求唱支歌.He cannot be relied on.他不可靠.A liar is looked down upon.说谎的人被人看不起.(四)出于礼貌措辞等原因不愿说出动作的执行者Anyone who sees the lion is asked to telephone the zoo and the police.有谁看见这只狮子,请给动物园和警方打电话.You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你认真一点做.(五)为使句子结构简练、紧凑,上下连贯,也即出于行文的需要When he was still a young man,he was forced to leave his home land for political reasons.他年轻时,就由于政治原因被迫离开了祖国.Lenin often talked to his comrades and was always listened to attentively.列宁经常和同志们谈话,同志们总是留心听他说.(六)在文章标题、广告、新闻等中常用省略助动词be的被动语态Telephone call placed.(TCP)电话接通了.(省略了has been)Girls Wanted.招女工.(广告用语,省略了are)Road Blocked.道路堵塞.(新闻报道,省略了is)五、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词＋be+过去分词.Young trees cannot be cut down.小树不可以砍伐.The exercises must be done in class.练习必须在课堂上做.This dictionary must be taken good care of.这本词典必须保管好.The time in class must be made good use of.上课的时间必须好好地利用.六、主动形式表示被动意(一)某些由及物动词转化来的不及物动词read,write,clean,wash,iron,burn,draw,cook,keep,cut,open,blow,peel,sell,act等,常和副词well,easily, smoothly等连用,且通常用主动结构表示被动含义.The pen writes well.这支笔很好写.(二)动词need,require,want,deserve,be worth后接v.-ing的主动结构常表被动含义This film is really worth seeing.这部电影的确值得看.The car needs cleaning.这辆汽车需要清扫了.(三)有些动词如:cook,print,do等,常用主动结构的进行时表被动含义The lunch is cooking.午饭正在烧.(四)某些系动词如feel,prove,smell,taste,sound等加上形容词,也可用主动语态表示被动意义.如:The food tastes delicious.这食物味道很美.七、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动语态的结构变为被动语态结构时,要做如下的变动:(一)主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语(二)主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态结构的谓语动词(be+动词的过去分词)(三)主动结构的主语变为介词“by”的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后.若动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by组成的短语就可以省略(四)主动语态变被动语态时,时态要保持一致(五)含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不动.一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,这样句子显得自然一些Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.阅览室的书和报纸都不能带走.This kind of bike is not made in our factory.这种自行车不是我们厂生产的.This picture can't have been drawn by him.这张画不可能是他画的.When was that book published?那本书是什么时候出版的?Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?会邀请我们参加开幕式吗?点拨(1)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语,则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.常见的能接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的词有:give,show,bring,lend,send(送,寄)等,这些词与介词to 搭配.还有buy,make,draw(画画)等,这些词与介词for搭配.We gave them some books.我们给了他们一些书.They were given some books.(变间接宾语为主语)Some books were given(to)them.(变直接宾语为主语)(2)含有宾语补足语的句子,宾语变为主语后,宾语补足语改为主语补足语,原来的位置一般不变.但如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式,句子变成被动语态后则要加to,以便将两个动词隔开.We keep food cold in the fridge.=→Food is kept cold in the fridge.我们用电冰箱保鲜食品.Every day the tiger makes one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.＝→Every day one of the smaller animals was made to bring the tiger something to eat.老虎每天强迫一个小动物给他带吃的东西来.(3)短语动词的被动语态短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词.The nurse takes good care of the children.阿姨很好地照顾小孩.The children are taken good care of by the nurse.孩子们受到保姆很好的照顾.八、系表结构和被动语态的区别(一)系表结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时,而被动结构可用于多种时态(二)系表结构中的过去分词常常有其固定的介词搭配,被动结构则没有(三)系表结构中的过去分词可被very等副词修饰;被动结构中的过去分词可用much修饰.比较:The husband was very agitated about his wife's health.丈夫为他妻子的健康状况深感不安.(系表结构)Milk,meat,eggs and vegetables are produced in the farm.这个农场盛产牛奶、肉,鸡蛋和各种蔬菜.(被动结构)They were asked to speak at the meeting.他们被邀请在会议上讲话.(被动结构)He was puzzled about it.他为那件事感到困惑.(系表结构)九、不能使用被动语态的情况(一)某些表示状态的及物动词作谓语时常见的表示状态的及物动词有have(有),fit(适合),suit(适合),hold(容纳),cost(花费)等.The room can hold100people.这个房间能容纳100人.(二)宾语是反身代词或相互代词、表示地点或处所的名词时,不可用于被动语态在黑暗中我们几乎看不到对方.We could hardly see each other in the dark.(✓)Each other could hardly be seen in the dark.(x)(三)宾语是不定式短语或动名词时汤姆喜欢听音乐.Tom enjoys listening to music.(✓)Listening to music is enjoyed by Tom.(x)好题精练一、将下列句子变为被动语态1.Everybody respects the brave old man.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.We elected Comrade Li head of our workshop.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.She can translate the difficult sentence into English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We are turning China into a powerful industrial country.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.They asked her to tell a story.____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.The brave old man is respected by everybody.rade Li was elected head of our workshop(by us).3.The difficult sentence can be translated into English by her.4.China is being turned into a powerful industrial country(by us).5.She was asked to tell a story.二、将下列句子变成主动语态1.We were told an interesting story by our teacher yesterday afternoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A kite is being made(by us)now.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was said by you at the meeting?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Our homework must be finished first.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.A hole should be dug for the young tree.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Will the trees be watered every day?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Our teacher told us an interesting story yesterday afternoon.2.We are making a kite now.3.What did you say at the meeting?4.We must finish our homework first.5.We should dig a hole for the young tree.6.Shall we water the trees every day?三、选择填空1.The lost boy_________this early morning.A.foundB.was foundC.is foundD.are found2.That factory_________in1970.A.builtB.was builtC.is builtD.were built3.This medicine_________before dinner.A.should have tookB.ought have takenC.should have been eatenD.should have been taken4.When the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_________.A.had seatedB.were seatedC.seatedD.were seating5.Many trees_________in spring every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.be planted6.The People's Republic of China_________on Oct.1,1949.A.was foundingB.was foundedC.was foundD.finded7.Our classroom_________every day.A.cleansB.be cleanedC.cleanedD.is cleaned8.A radio_________in everyday life.eB.is usedC.are usedD.was used9.Children in China_________since1949.A.are taken good careB.have taken care ofC.took good care ofD.have been taken good care of10.The patient is well_________.A.took care ofB.taken care ofC.taken careD.take care of11.The room was_________smoke.A.filled withB.filledC.fill withD.is filled with12.His new book_________next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published13.The sun_________at night as usual.A.can be seenB.can't be seenC.can't seeD.doesn't see14.A strange sound_________last night.A.was heardB.hearsC.heardD.is heard15.The door_________.Better have it repaired.A.isn't shutB.hasn't been shutC.isn't be shutD.won't shut答案:1-5BBDBC6-10BDBDB11-15AABAD四、翻译下列句子1.应该在春天种树.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的家乡将要建造许多大楼.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.教室必须每天清扫.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这种书是为儿童写的.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.来信收到.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这件外衣是棉的还是羊毛的?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.你的收音机三天内可以修好.8.黑板上的那匹马不可能是林涛画的.____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Trees should be planted in spring.2.Many buildings will be built in my home town.3.The classroom must be cleaned every day.4.Such books are written for children.5.Your letter has been received.6.Is this coat made of cotton or wool?7.Your radio can be mended within three days.8.The hore on the blackboard can't be drawn by Lin Tao.。
中考英语高频考点语法攻略思维导图连词
连词从属连词并列连词连词分类when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till,until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 不到…不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.as soon as一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since 自从… He has lived here since 1980.if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.unless除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.because 因为He didn’t come because he was ill.since 既然Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.as因为As I’m not at home, please leave a message.so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.in order that为了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.such…that如此…以至于…It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.though/although 虽然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is not rich.as 像…一样 Do as you like.as…as… 和…一样He ran as fast as Mike.not as…as 不及…It isn’t as easy as you think.than 比… She jumped higher than Rose.并列关系转折关系选择关系（1） and 可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
中考英语语法思维导图名词
名词万物之名称分类用法专有名词一般名词作主语作表语大写首字母人名个体名词可作宾语作宾补地名集体名词作定语国籍整单，成员复只用单数某些抽象事物物质名词不只用复数月份星期节日抽象名词不sports书电影诗歌名见机而作称呼用语man/woman单复数可数名词不可以数名既名数也词不可以数名可直接放数后不穿鞋就戴帽可变复数帽鞋：复数a/an/the/sb直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es不可以直接放数后不可以变复数前不 a/an 后不 s s结尾不可以数名词辅 +y→f/fe →i+es v+eshero,potato,to不规则mato+es 其余+sman→men woman→womenchild →childre tooth →teethnfoot →feet goose→geesemouse→mice sheep→sheepdeer→deer fish →fish/es所有格意思是“的”’s/ ’of of+sb ’ s从前往后“的”从后往前“的”时间、距离、国家、所有格后边跟的地 a friend of my城市等词点经常省略father ’s five minutes ’go to the a friend ofwalk doctor ’s mine所有格修饰的词，若各有共有问题前已提过，可省判断空后名词的单复数共有 (A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s表达量可数名词两种均可不可以数名词接复数数字接可复 / 不可以muchmany,several等于一接单数some, any a great dealofa few, few大于一接复数plenty of a bit of f/fe →v+es hundreds of, a lot of, lots s,x,ch,sh+esa number of ofone of帽 a/an/th sb ’s e名词中考点所有格表达量近七年河北中考名词真题再现2012 年 30. I ’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good forhealth.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie名词课后作业得分： ________1. There are many ________ in our school.(2010年石家隆重点中学摸底联考)A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. womans teachersD. women teachers2.________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010年石家庄市模拟 )A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Mother ’s DayD. Children's Day3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .(2010裕华区模拟 )A. Peter and Ann’s; interestedB. Peter's and Ann's; interested inC. Peter ’s and Ann ’s interestingD. Peter and Ann’s, interesting4.Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模 )A. informationB. newsC. wordsD. pictures5.-How is Joy's skirt (2010年唐山路南二模 )-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister's and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate'sD. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2010年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months'D．two month's7.The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底 )A. some advicesB. an adviceC. advicesD. some advice8.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .(2010年石家庄 23中模拟 )A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers9.________ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模拟 )A. Lucy's and Lily'sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy and LilyD. Lucy's and Lily10.________ is an interesting subject. (2010年张家口模拟二 )A. HomeworkB. ScienceC. KnowledgeD. Experience11.September 10th is the ________.(2010年张家口一模 )A. Teacher DayB. Teachers DayC. Teachers'DayD. Teacher's Day12.Is there enough ________ for me to sit here with you (2010年石家庄 28中二模 )A. roomB. houseC. roomsD. place13.The ________ look very nice! Where did you get them (2010年石家庄 28中一模 )A. breadB. chickenC. orangeD. sheep14.They will have a ________ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博会 ) ． (2010 年邯郸二模 )A. ten days ’B. ten-dayC. ten day'sD. ten days15.The new bookshelf is like it very much. (2010年邯郸一模 )A. Kate's and Mary'sB. Kate's and MaryC. Kate and Mary'sD. Kate and Mary16.-What a great ________ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模 )-I'm sure you will enjoy it.A. surpriseB. jobC. pityD. pleasure17.My father felt a little tired after ________ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模 )A. two hour'sB. two-hour'sC. two- hours ’D. two hours'18.I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you (2011年石家庄 27中四段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle oforange19.(2011 年唐山路北二模 ) I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.A. woman 'B. Woman'sC. women D women's20.I am thirsty. Would you bring me ________, please (2011年唐山路北二模 )A. some breadB. some tea 'C. some cakesD. some eggs21.-Please give me a ________ when you arrive. (2011年石家庄裕华基摸 )-OK. I will tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. presentB. handC. callD. Ride22.My aunt has a beautiful garden with many ________ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模 )A. flowersB. waterC. grassD. class .23.-What's in the cupboard (2011年唐山路北一模 )-A few ________, but little ________.A. apple ;coffeeB. coffee ;applesC. apples ;coffeeD. coffee; apple24.Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家庄43中模拟 )A. sizesB. colorsC. sizeD. color25.-Will you please show me the way to the ________ shop (2011年张家口一模 )- Sorry, I'm new here.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe'sD. shoes'26.We made it a ________ to read English half an hour every morning. (2011年张家口一模 )A. behaviorB. ruleC. secretD. wish27.It is ________ from my home to school.（2011年石家庄 9中模拟）A. 20 minute walkB. 20 minutes' walkC. 20 minute's walkD. 20-minutes walk28.I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you( 2011年石家庄 27中四阶段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange29.They want to have some ________ for lunch, so they decided to catch ________ now. (2011年石家庄 28中二模 )A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many30.Can you give me ________ about improving listening skills (2011年石家庄 42中一模 )A. an adviceB. any adviceC. any adviceD. some advice31.The clothes on the shelf are ________. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模 )A. Jim and TimB. Jim's and Tim'sC. Jim's and TimD. Jim and Tim's32.- What’s wrong with that boy ( 2011年唐山路北三模 )-He ________ by a car just now.A. was hitB. hitC. lessonsD. answers33.If you work hard, you'll get good ________. (2011年唐山路北三模 )A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers34.Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2011年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months ’D. two month's35.You have just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家庄 28中模拟 )A. chanceB. timeC. partD. turn36.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. (2012年石家庄 28中质检 )A. a few minute ’sB. a few minutes ’C. few minutes ’D. few minute’s37.Mrs. Black is a friend of ________. (2012年石家庄 40中某模 )A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's38.- I ’m going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家庄40中某模 )- Thank you for your ________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. exhibition39.Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a ________.(2012年保定二模 )A. giftB. surprise C note D call40.-I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012年石家庄 2中一模 )-There's no ________ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice41.This is ________ football. Why not ask them if you need it (2012年邯郸二模 )A. Tom and HelenB. Tom’s and HelenC. Tom and Helen ’sD. Tom’s and Helen ’s42.-I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012年邯郸二模 )-Right, we have to. It is one of the ________ in our school.A. rulesB. hobbiesC. choicesD. plans43.I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought ________ for me last week. (2012年邯郸一模 )A. a pair of glassesB. a glassesC. a glassD. a pair of glass44.If you work hard, you will get good ________. (2012年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. gradesB. notesC. checksD. answers45.My father will take ________ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. Jim and IB. I and JimC. Jim and meD. me and Jim46.Mr. White would like to talk to ________ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家庄质检 )A. Tom and Kevin'sB. Tom's and KevinC. Tom and KevinD. Tom's and Kevin ’s47.-1 want to have a ________ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模 )-Sure.A. breakB. talkC. messageD. lesson48.It's getting warmer and warmer, and ________ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模 )A. tree leafB. trees leafsC. trees leavesD. tree leaves49.________ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢台二模 )A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim's and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim and Peter50.-Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模 )- She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions51.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. (2012年张家口一模 )A. sisterB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers52.-Hurry up, Jack! (2012年张家口一模 )-Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in ________.A. timeB. lineC. orderD. shape53.The policeman caught hold of ________ by his arms and took him away. (2012年石家庄长安摸底 )A. thiefB. a thiefC. thievesD. the thief54.- I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good ________, Li Hua (2012年保定一模 )- OK. You'd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.A. education B information C advice D. direction55.The girls over there are hanging out ________ for selling houses. (2012年石家庄 43中模拟 )A. websitesB. licensesC. advertisementsD. information56.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time (2012年石家庄基能议论 )years years''57.Could you lend me your ________ I want to take some photos. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟 )A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. telephone58.-Would you like some ________ (2012年石家庄桥东基摸 )- No, thank you. I ’m not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread59.-Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. (2012年石家庄 28中质检 )-I've heard of it. But it's coming in ________.A. three days, three days' timeB. three days', three days'C. three-day, three daysD. three days, three-day time60.-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now (2012年石家庄市一模 )-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers。
中考英语 语法思维导图之三 宾语从句 人教新目标版
作宾语的句子叫宾从
可以作动词，介词或某些形容词 的宾语
语序
.时态
引导词
引导词后用陈述语序
主现从不限
that+陈述句
（主+谓:人在动词前）
主过从相应过
whether/if+一般疑问句
真理：真不讲理只用现在时
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
注意事项
（1）that 可省略 *be+形容词+that 宾从
（2）只用 whether,不用 if：①+主从②+表从③介词后 ④+to do ⑤+让步状从 ⑥discuss 后 ⑦wonder / not sure 后 ⑧含义易混时⑨+or not
（3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do 与 how to do it （4）在 think, believe 等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移
5）作宾从语序不变的情况： What’s wrong with ...? Which is the way to the...? What is happening over there?
What’s the matter with...? What is the most useful invention in the world? Who is standing over th