2020-2021学年江苏省八年级英语下学期期末考试试题A-精品试题
江苏省最新八年级英语下学期期末考试试题听力选择（共20小题，1—15小题每小题1分，16—20题每小题2分，满分25分）A）听对话回答问题1. Which organization does Mary's brother work for?2. What does the man often do after work?3. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?4. What's the girl's father?5.What did the teacher do in the classroom?A. He taught the girl some English.B. He offered the girl some advice.C. He learned English with the girl.6. When will the plane take off?A 7:15 B. 7: 00 C. 7:307. What is the hardest thing the girl finds in French?A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Writing.8.How did David spend his pocket money in the past?A. Helping the disabled.B. Buying books.C. Buying snacks.9. Where arc the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C. On the bus.10. Why doesn't Amy want to have pizza?A. She doesn't like the taste of pizzaB. She likes sandwiches better.C. She thinks it's expensive.B）听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答11—12小题。
11.How many local table tennis competitions has Amy won?A. Four. B．Two. C. None.12. Why does Sam like basketball?A. He can play it with many of his friends at the same time.B. He can play it inside or outside.C. He can play it in the playground at school.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中13—15小题13.A. 800 B . 880 C. 800014.A. twice a day B. at any time C. at a time15.A. Parking B. Smoking C. Littering听一篇短文回答16—20小题。
16. What was the speaker doing that day?A. Reading in the libraryB. Drinking in a restaurantC. Working in the office17. What did the women look like?A. Very youngB. Very happyC. Very sad.18. In face, what did the man lose?A. NothingB. A smileC. Something important.19.What did the man really want to do?A. To help the womanB. To make the woman angry.C. To make fun of the woman.20. Did the woman become happy at last?A. No, she because very angryB. No, she began to cryC. Yes, she did.二.选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21.—Have you seen _____TV programme Running Man?—Of course. It’s really ____funny one.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a ; aD. the ; the22.The shop in Wanda Square ______for five years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been23.It’s kind ___ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _____ them to do so.A. of ; forB. for ; ofC. of ; toD. to; for24.—The special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.—I think so. It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world_______.A. insteadB. eitherC. alsoD. as well25.—--I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.—--Yes. They say the place may be polluted if some factories _______in the future.A. are builtB. will be builtC. buildD. will build26.Which of the following is an opinion?A. There are many restaurants in Suzhou.B. Thousands of people visit Suzhou Gardens every year.C. 2016 World Badminton Championships were held in Kunshan.D. Life in Suzhou is Getting better in some ways.27.—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.—Be realistic! For our poor situation at present, we can’t _____ a vacation.A. AffordB. offerC. acceptD. provide28. Don’t ___ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. agree withB. think aboutC. depend onD. look after29. The match was very fantastic,______ when White scored at the last moment.A. reallyB. especiallyC. mostlyD. exactly30.—Who can help me carry the heavy box?—I think David is _______ to do it. B ut the door is ______for him to go through.A. too strong; too narrowB. too strong; narrow enoughC. strong enough; too narrowD. strong enough; narrow enough31.—I _____reading English every morning.—Yes, now English is more and more important. It is used _______first language in many countries.A. am used to ; byB. am used to; asC. used to ; byD. used to ;as32.—Mum have you seen my toy bear?—The one your aunt sent last week? I’m sorry I haven’t seen_______.A. onesB. oneC. itD. them33. At last, the boy was made ______computer games and began to do his homework.A. stop playingB. to stop to playC. stop to playD. to stop playing34. Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’tD. may not35.—I’ll try harder next time.—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.A. the early bird catches the worm.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.C. you can’t burn the candle at both endsD. actions speak louder than wordsB）完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.- Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public- Sorry． I will remember to speak in _______ lower voice．（）A. the； aB. /； aC. the； theD. /； /2.——Our parents want us to be __________when we face difficulties during our lives.——Yes,we should believe in ourselves.（）A. comfortableB. energeticC. seriousD. confident3.——Mum,I'll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.——Really？Sounds ______________to be true.（）A. too goodB. so goodC. quite goodD. good enough4.—Dear，please get some fruit before it ．—OK．I'll go to the supermarket at once．（）A. runs outB. is run outC. is running outD. will be run out5.Mr.Wang__________ the city of Nanjing for three days.（）A. has gone toB. has gone inC. has been toD. has been in6.All the volunteers thought her a good helper.The sentence type is .（）A. S+V+PB. S +V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO7.The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. clearlyD. closely8.—— I see your ID card？We check your information.——Here you are.（）A. Must；shouldB. Can；mayC. May；have toD. Shall；must9.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.（）A. such a；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. so；that10.-Are you sure you have to do this now？It's been very late．-I don't know___ to do it if not now．（）A. whereB. howC. whatD. when11.The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.（）A. is sentB. will sendC. may be sentD. is going to send12.______ English well,you should read it ____ twenty minutes a day.（）A. Studying,at leastB. Study,at mostC. To study,at leastD. To study,at most13.-Boy, didn't you see people were waiting in line？Don't____!- I am sorry, sir.（）A. hand inB. come inC. put inD. push in14.——Tim,you should read two more articles than your classmates every day.________，you know.——OK，I will.（）A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. The grass is always greener on the other sideD. Many hands make light work15.——Would you mind helping me with the bag？—— .Anything else I can carry for you？（）A. Not at allB. Of courseC. My pleasureD. Never mindTom walked away from the school.He was(16)to become a criminal（罪犯），never to return.He was a(17)boy and nobody loved him.He met his best friend,Joe Harper.Joe was looking for Tom for the same(18)，Joe's mother had beaten him.But Joe hadn't done anything(19).She was tired of him and she wanted him to(20).The two boys began to make their plans for starting a life of crime and becoming pirates（海盗）.Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jackson's Island.They decided to go there.They looked for Huckleberry Finn,(21)he joined them immediately.They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village(22).Each brought whatever they could steal like(23) criminals.And then they(24)on the raft.At about two o'clock in the morning,they landed on Jackson's Island,and carried their things onto the shore.They decided to eat and sleep(25)，because that was what criminals did."It's(26)the life for me, " said Tom. "You don't have to get up in the mornings and go to school,and wash,and all those foolish things.A pirate doesn't have to do(27) . "Huck said："What do pirates do？""Oh,they take(28)and burn them.They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it.And kill everybody on the ships. " said Tom.Slowly their talk stopped,they felt(29).Huck slept easily.(30)，Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal.--taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer16. A. coming B. leaving C. reaching D. arriving17. A. careful B. clever C. lonely D. careless18. A. result B. time C. reason D. condition19. A. wrong B. right C. sad D. happy20. A. run away B. put away C. move away D. go away21. A. and B. but C. or D. for22. A. at noon B. at midnightC. in the eveningD. in the morning23. A. truly B. true C. really D. real24. A. set down B. set up C. set about D. set off25. A. outside B. inside C. upside D. downside26. A. only B. already C. just D. almost27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. A. boats B. rafts C. ships D. sails29. A. bored B. awake C. excited D. sleepy30. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. AnywayQGrain（谷物）Rain falls between the end of spring and thebeginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher thanit does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms mayhappen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea onthe day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for theeyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent badluck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetabletoona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes"toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetableis good for the stomach.31.What season starts when Grain Rain ends？______A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.32.What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain？______A. They often fly a kite.B. They often eat toona sinensis.C. They often drink tea.D. They often start the first voyage.33.We can read this article from ______ .A. a history bookB. a fiction novelC. a guide bookD. a magazineRSchool uniforms are a part of the British education system whether the students like it or not.My first uniform included a grey skirt,a white shirt,a green and white striped tie,and a green jumper.I was four years old then.Although I didn't like wearing it at that time,looking back,I now strongly believe it was a good thing.A uniform stands for not only equality（平等），but also a sense of community.For example,the FC Barcelona team wear the same uniforms and they stand for their club.Similarly,students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools.I would rather be judged（评判）by my actions and personality than the clothes I wear,and I am certain that a footballplayer would rather be judged by his or her ability and skill level over what they wear to practice.Uniforms are also very practical to both teachers and students.In a teacher's view,not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips,but it is also easier for them to know us in the classroom,because we wear the same clothes every day.To students,we can stay in bed a little longer in the morning as we don't have to worry about what to wear.34.The word 'it' in the first paragraph refers to ______A. a green and white striped tie.B. students in Britain.C. British education system.D. the writer's first school uniform.35.What does the writer think of her first school uniform now？______A. She thinks it was a good thing.B. She enjoys wearing it all day.C. She thinks it was very beautiful.D. She still hates her first school uniform.36.School uniforms may make the students think of ______ .A. their studiesB. their teachersC. their parentsD. their school37.Teachers prefer（更喜欢）school uniforms because ______ .A. students can stay in bed little longer in the morningB. they are a part of the British education systemC. students can be easily picked out in crowded areas on school tripsD. students needn't worry about choosing suitable clothes in the morningS"How are you？" is a nice question.It's friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks "How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that, "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine." isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes,people don't say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks, "Do you agree"，the other person might think, "No,I disagree.I think you're wrong".But it isn't verypolite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say "I'm not sure".It's a more polite way to say that you don't agree with someone.People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now".Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like "someone's at the door" or "something is burning on the stove".The excuses might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it doesn't hurt anyone's feelings.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people don't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be polite to each other,and it is part of the game of language.38.As a greeting,when a person in American asks" How are you？"，he or she wants to hear" ______ ".A. I am not fine.B. Fine,thank you.C. How do you do？D. Hello.39.How do you answer "Do you agree？" more politely？______A. No,I disagree.B. You are wrong.C. I'm not sure.D. Of course not.40.When you are talking with your friend on the phone,when he says "Someone is at the door."，he may mean ______A. someone is knocking at the door.B. he wants to hang up the phone.C. he asks you to hold on.D. he will call you later.41.Which of the following sentences is NOT right？______A. You should not show your disagreement too strongly.B. If someone says " How are you？"，you should give him a real answer.C. " Something is burning on the stove. " means " I am afraid I want to hang up. "D. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice andpolite.TWhen US student Olivia woke up one morning,she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasn't a dream.Her phone showed that during the night,Olivia had read a text message from her friend.She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called 'sleep texting'-is an unusual sleep behavior,similar to sleepwalking.It's also growing anxiety among doctors：young people can't live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day,according to the Pew Internet& American Life Project.And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell,a professor at Villanova University,has studied sleeping texting.She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew,a sleep medicine expert,agrees.It's possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills （运动技能）to wake up,while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep.That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking,talking,texting or even driving-while they're sleeping.Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior.But because sleep texting is unconscious，it's a difficult habit to break.Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan,a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices（电子设备）outside the bedroom at certain times.42.What happened to Olivia？______A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.43.What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean______A. 无意识的.B. 无规律的.C. 无反应的.D. 无方法的.44.What does doctor Hogan suggest people who 'sleep texting' do______A. Stop texting to other people during the daytime.B. Take some medicine to control the strange behavior.C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.45.We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. it's easy for us to give up a sleep texting habitB. one in three teenagers has a sleep texting habitC. sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleepwalkingD. sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep46.This problem was ______（解释）by him just now,but most of us still can't understandit.47.This bag can't be that ______（导游） .She left here with a bag on her back just now.48.He asked me to put the chair______ （紧靠着） the wall．49.As we all know,the Great Wall is in the ______（北方的）part of China.50.If coal and oil are used or thrown away ______，they will finally run out. （满不在乎地）51.China is still a less______ country, so we should try to make it better.（develop）52.All the team members should work______（close）with each other in a team.53.I think this is the ______ moment of my life.（proud）54.The theatre has been famous since the early______（twenty）century．55.They plan to travel to______（Indian）in the coming summer holiday.56.The Wildlife Conservation Society （WCS，国际野生生物保护协会）saves wildlife andwild places worldwide.The WCS works in four major areas：ScienceOver a hundred years ago,Dr.Reid Blair became WCS' first animal specialist（专科医生）.He devoted （奉献）his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them.Since then,WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.Today,these study and research activities help care for more than 17，000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.International（国际的）ConservationHumans now live on most parts of the earth.People must carefully consider（思考）how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.They must specially consider endangered animals.The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.EducationThe "Living Landscapes" program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangeredanimals.It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals.However,animals don't know where these parks end.Therefore,the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.City Wildlife ParksSince 1985，the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York.School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation.Several programs are available in the park system ，including family events,discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife,and wildlife theatres.These programs change people's attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony（和谐）.57."Tell us about your favorite dream,Meg!" Laurie said."I'd like a lovely house full of all kinds of （1）n ______ things — good food,pretty clothes and lovely furniture," Meg said." And I want to be a good person."" And what about a （2）h ______ and some beautiful children in your lovely house？"said Jo, （3）l ______ .Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red."I guess you want （4）h ______ and pens and books in your house,Jo!" she （5）r ______ ."You're right!Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books, " said Jo. "I want to write books and be rich and （6）f ______ .""And （7）y ______ ，Beth？""I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after the （8）f ______ ，" said Beth quietly."I have lots of dreams," said Amy. "But my favorite one is to be an （9）a ______ .I'd like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures.I want to be the best artist in the world.""Let's meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our （10）w ______ ，" said Jo.--taken from Little Women58.电影院是辛勤一天工作后放松的好去处．______．59.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市八年级英语下学期期末考试试题一-精品试题
江苏省最新八年 级英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选才i 题）两部分。
共九大题 86小题，满分130分。
考试用时100分 钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚，准考证号相应的数 字用2B 铅笔涂黑.2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 ；答主观题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
3.考生答题必须在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I 卷（五大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束 后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
）A ）听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将 有5秒钟的习读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Where has the boy's uncle been twice?C.2. Which sign are they talking about?3. What would the boy like to see in the zoo?4. Which sign tells us Jack's cousin's jobA,5.Who wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata?A. Xian Xinghai.B. Beethoven.C. Mozart.6.How far is it from the man's home to school?A. 60 miles.B. 16 miles.C. 6 miles.7.When should the woman return the book?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.8.How much will the man pay for four shirts?A. $4.B. $7.C. $14.9.What probably is the woman?A. A doctorB. A teacher.C. A worker.10.What did the man do yesterday?A. He stayed at home.B. He called on Professor Smith.C. He went to hospital with his mother.B）听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2020-2021学年苏州市初二下期末英语试卷有答案-精品试题
苏州市最新第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷，满分100，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共59分）一、听力(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)（1）听对话回答问题，本部分共有5道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. How does the woman keep fit?A. B. C.2. What is the speed limit in this town?A. B. C.3. When is the boy’s birthday?A. December 29.B. December 30.C. December 28.4. How is the weather in Lushan?A. It often rains and it’s hot.B. It never rains and it’s pleasant.C. It sometimes rains but it’s pleasant.5. What are they going to do next?A. They are going to go down the hill.B. They are going to have a picnic right now.C. They are going to climb up to the top of the hill.（2）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
6. What is the man doing?A. He’s playing computer games.B. He’s writing an e-mail.C. He’s having an online tour.7. Whom did the woman buy the computer for?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s daughter听短文，回答第8-10小题。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷含解析
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda．What does Linda want？（）A.She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB.She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah．C.She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book．D.She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book．2. ﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Avengers：Endgame？﹣﹣﹣Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is______you watch it．（）A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.until3. ﹣﹣﹣Jim，put your shoes in the _______place．Don't let your things go everywhere!﹣﹣﹣All right，mum．（）A.publicB.properC.dryD.safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects，_______English．（）A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean．_______，they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（）A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud．_______，we can remember the new words better．（）A.By the wayB.In some waysC.In this wayD.On the way7. ﹣﹣﹣I want to know_______to hand in the report on charity．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Wu told us to finish it before Friday．（）A.howB.whereC.whenD.who8. Now parents always talk about_______because they want their children to be better and better．（）municationcationC.conditionD.situation9. ﹣﹣﹣Burning rubbish in the open air will surely________much pollution．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government should take action to stop it．（）A.produceB.protectC.preventD.provide10. ﹣﹣﹣May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow，Mum？﹣﹣﹣Of course，if yourhomework_______by then．（）A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished A.Space orderB.Time orderC.General to specificD.Specific to general12. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot to return the novel．I_______it for two weeks．﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．You can renew it．（）A.keptB.borrowedC.have keptD.have borrowed13. ﹣﹣﹣The singing competition will begin in half an hour，but Sandy hasn't come yet．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I_______her and I'm sure she will be here soon．（）A.will callB.have calledC.am callingD.call14. ﹣﹣﹣Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well．﹣﹣﹣That sounds good．We can kill two birds with one stone．"Kill two birds with one stone" in the sentence means"_______"．（）A.get things done twiceB.get two things done twiceC.get something done two timesD.get two things done at the same time15. ﹣﹣﹣The box looks heavy．Do you need a hand？﹣﹣﹣It is empty and I can carry it bymyself．_______．（）A.Never mindB.You're welcomeC.It doesn't matterD.Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once my mother told me a story．In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the（1）_______lion, or （否则）I will be killed"．At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream．The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （挨饿）to death．" So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（2）_______sun． This is life: full of chances and challenges （挑战）．Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you （3）_______ go ahead when the sun rises．For students, it is just the same．If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others．At first, I did not know what the word "exam"（4）_______．Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition．There are（5）_______winners and losers in competitions．As I grew up, I got to know competition well．In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can（6）_______． Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter （笑声）, I（7）_______I were that age again．However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future．" So I（8）_______my pen and began to study hard again． I was still not sure what competition really meant．One day, I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition．When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me（9）_______．I suddenly knew what competition was．It is not as cruel （残酷）as my teachers and parents told me．（10）_______, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary． Now I understand more about the world．Competition is important for usall ．（1）A.biggestB.fastestC.strongestD.wildest（2）A.risingB.fallingC.shiningD.burning（3）A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must（4）A.describedB.explainedC.meantD.formed（5）A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always（6）A.changeB.improveC.acceptD.manage（7）A.wishedB.realizedC.preferredD.believed（8）A.carried onB.put downC.picked upD.looked for（9）A.carefullyB.cheerfullyC.quietlyD.kindly（10）A.In factB.Above allC.From then onD.As a result三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选VOLUNTEERS NEEDEDChildren in NeedWe are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers．If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits toparks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on （01403）230599．The Charity ShopDo you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5﹣6 hours on one or more weekdays, give us a ring call on （01403）531023．Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick andinjured animals．If you have some experience ofworking with animals and are free for a couple of daysevery week, call us now on （01403）642135．This year we are going to have our first, group oftoddlers．If you enjoy being with pre﹣school childrenand don't mind giving up your Saturday mornings,apply now．Phone （01403）777999．（1）Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays？________A. Children in NeedB. Animal ShelterC. The Charity ShopD. Help the Children．（2）Who is "Help the Children" looking for？________A.Volunteers who can work with animals．B.Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes．C.Volunteers who have fun with pre﹣school children．D.Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers．．（3）If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums，please call________．A. （01403）531023B. （01403）230599C. （01403）777999D. （01403）642135．Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and theEnglish． The first example is about the French language．In French, there are two ways to say ‘you':‘tu' is the informal （不正规的）form, while ‘vous' is the formal form．When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous' unless （除非）they were my family or a friend．So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu' all the time．School children used ‘tu' with their teachers as well as the head teacher．Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu',and sometimes ‘tu' was written on street signs．But I continued to use ‘vous' because I didn't w ant people to think I was being impolite．To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things! As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms．It was ________ for me to see children wearing Spiderman T﹣shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom．The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school．Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch．While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured （有压力的）． The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny （否认）what a great chance it was to live and work in another country．（1）Which of the following is NOT ________ to the writer？________A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch．B.French students use ‘tu' with their head teacher．C.Students in France wear different clothes at school．D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured．．（2）What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK？________A. It's very fantastic to stay in France．B. People in France are more polite than us．C.The French culture is just the same as ours．D. It's more difficult to learn French in France．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A. Life in FranceB. Troubles in FranceC. Cultural DifferencesD. Different Languages．We all know the sun is important．It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth．But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible． Energy from the sun is called solar （太阳的）energy．It comes in the form of light or heat．Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight．People have used solar energy for thousands of years．Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat．The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food．If you own a magnifying glass （放大镜）, your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun．Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire．This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal （热的）energy． We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）．This is done with solar panels．Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars．But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries （电池）with them to store （储存）electricity for a rainy day．When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries．This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days． Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more ________ for people to use．Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our earth．（1）What is the writer trying to do in this text？________A. To show the feature of the sun．B. To tell the importance of the sun．C. To discover the secrets of the sun．D. To introduce the energy of the sun．．（2）What are solar panels used for？________A. To get heat energy from the sun．B. To get light energy from the sun．C. To get light and heat from the sun．D. To get electrical energy from the sun．．（3）The word " ________" in Paragraph 4 means "________"．A. easy enoughB. cheap enoughC. a bit expensiveD. quite simple．（4）Which of the following is the writer 's opinion about the sun's energy？________A.People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future．B.People began to use the sun's energy thousands of years ago．C.Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights．第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．﹣﹣﹣Kate，you look nice in this green dress．﹣﹣﹣I think I'll take your________（建议）and get the green one．﹣﹣﹣There are more and more cars in the city．﹣﹣﹣So traffic rules must be taught to young childrento________（避免）accidents．During the visit to France，President Xi said that China and France should work________（密切地）for the peace and development of the world．﹣﹣﹣What about my son's illness，Doctor？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．________（医学的）science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mum．I'm back so late without a call．﹣﹣﹣Don't do that next time．You have________（导致；造成）us a lot of worry．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Becky．You look tired today．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I found it________（possible）to sleep because of a baby's cry coming from next door．It's important for us to have a meaningful________（discuss）to help understand each other better．﹣﹣﹣What do you plan for your holiday，Lin Hong？﹣﹣﹣Well，I'm going to a two﹣weekEnglish________（train）camp in July．John is________（refuse）to join the football club because he doesn't work hard at his lessons．﹣﹣﹣Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives．﹣﹣﹣We should never throw litter away________（care），as well as not shout in public．C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答when；mind；happened；with my hand out；the same thingA：How was the welcome party for exchange students last night？B：Great! I made some new friends．But a funny thing （1）________A：What？B：I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and （2）________I held out my hand，he bowed （鞠躬）．A：That's how people in Japan greet each other．It's impolite if you don't bow．B：I didn't know that．So I just stood there （3）________．Finally，I returned the bow．A：I remember when I first met Marie last year，I did （4）________．I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both sides of my face!B：I wouldn't（5）________that．A：Very funny．Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要．（daily lives）________让座是一种礼貌行为．（good manners）________在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗．（remember to）________在别人前面插队是粗鲁的．（it's …）________父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪．（at a young age）________五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．注意：每个空格只填1 个单词．In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day．On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world．The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy．We also need water for cooking．We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower，we use the bathroom．Farmers，who produce the food we eat，use water to make the plants grow．We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever （无论何时）we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world．Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets？That's about 1 in 3 people in the world．If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet，it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌）and become ill．Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻）from dirty water．In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn't even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school．For World Water Day，some people in the UK walk，run or cycle 10 km，others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground．At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance （距离）carrying heavy bottles of water．People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around theworld ．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上．Do you know what makes you happy？Write a list of all the things that make you happy．If you s（1）________your time doing all these fun things，you'll be really happy．For most people，fun isn't e（2）________for real happiness．Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design．He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p（3）________．If most of the things on your list are about pleasure，that is what you think makes you happy．But you also need activities with purpose．If you're a student，your " j（4）________" is studying and passing exams．It's easy to do well in subjects you like，but subjects you don't like are less motivating （激励的）．They're not fun for you，but you have to study them so you need to f（5）________purpose．An "A" in a subject you hate won't help the world．But can you be part of a study team with friends？Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r（6）________of the group．The purpose becomes helping the team．Go back to your list of things that make you happy．How many of them are activities that bring purpose？Can you a（7）________any more examples？Remember，some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose．Now you need to design a happy life．Paul Dolan b（8）________people should "decide，design，do"．First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose ﹣﹣﹣that means your two lists．T（9）________，don't just think about these activities，fill your life with them．For example，you love riding a bike but n（10）________have time to do it．So，ride to school or the library or the shops．Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck，but we can still design the rest to make more happiness．六、书面表达（满分10 分）为了保护我们的母亲河﹣秦淮河，Sunshine school 英语俱乐部准备举行一次慈善行走活动．交流学生Max 对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解相关信息．请你根据海报内容用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍此项活动．注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80 左右，邮件的开头和署名已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste，_____________________________．Yours，Li Hai参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】D【考点】日常生活类阅读【解答】D 主旨大意题．根据Mary's out all day today but Steve will be in．Call him to let him know if you're going to collect it．玛丽今天一整天都不在，但史蒂夫会在家．如果你要收的话就打电话告诉他．可知留言说的是她想让莎拉在拿书之前给史蒂夫打个电话．故选：D．2.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解答】when当…的时候；since自从；after在…之后；not…until…直到…才，是固定句式，根据题意：﹣你认为复仇者联盟怎么样？﹣太棒了！直到你看了，你才会认识到它是多么的精彩！可知，until符合题意．故选：D．3.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解答】public公共的；proper适当的；dry干燥的；safe安全的．根据"不要把你的东西到处乱放"可知"把你的鞋放到合适的位置"．故选：B．4.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解答】考查副词．A．especially尤其．B．mostly主要地．C．mainly主要地．D．exactly确切地．根据The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects"成绩单显示西蒙擅长所有科目"可知，应该是"尤其是英语．"用especially"尤其"．故选：A．5.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解答】考查副词．A．However然而．B．Moreover而且．C．Otherwise否则．D．Indeed的确．结合语境"树木可以帮助保持空气的清洁．___，它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽．"可知，应该是"而且"Moreover．故选：B．6.【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解答】根据Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud．_______，we can remember the new words better，结合选项，A．顺便问一下B．在某些方面C．用这种方式D．在路上．选项C符合题意．句意：吴老师告诉我们要大声读英语．用这种方式，我们可以更好地记住新单词．故选：C．7.【答案】C【考点】连接副词【解答】根据Mr．Wu told us to finish it before Friday吴先生告诉我们星期五之前完成，推出问的是时间，结合选项，A．如何B．哪里C．什么时间D．谁，选项C符合题意．故选：C．8.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解答】communication交流；education教育；condition条件；情况；situation情况．根据语境可知现在父母总是谈论教育，因为他们希望他们的孩子越来越好．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解答】produce产生；protect保护；prevent制止；provide提供．根据语境可知在露天焚烧垃圾肯定会产生很多污染．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读各种时态的被动语态【解答】根据if your homework_______by then，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态被be过去分词．由if可知，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is．故选：C．11.【答案】【考点】常识知识【解答】A．Space order空间顺序；B．Time order 时间顺序；C．General to specific一般到具体；D．Specific to general特殊到一般．根据题干如果你想写一篇文章我的学校，可知你可以用"空间顺序"的方法来组织你的想法．故选：A．12.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解答】根据句意"对不起，我忘了归还那本小说了．我已经保管了两个星期了．没有关系．你可以续借"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；borrow是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故选：C．13.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解答】根据句意"我已经给她打过电话了，我相信她很快就会到的"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．14.【答案】D【考点】谚语习语【解答】A．get things done twice把事情做两次；B．get two things done twice 两件事做两次；C．get something done two times 完成一件事两次；D．get two things done at the same time同时做两件事．根据题干可知"一举两得"在这个句子里的意思是"同时做两件事"．故选：D．15.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解答】A．Never mind不要紧；B．You're welcome不客气；C．It doesn't matter没关系；D．Thanks all the same还是要感谢你．根据It is empty and I can carry it by myself．可知应说还是要感谢你．故选：D．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】B DCDBACDA【考点】记叙文完形【解答】（1）B．考查形容词最高级．A．biggest最大的；B．fastest最快的；C．strongest．最强的；D．wildest最荒凉的．根据I must be able to run faster 可知应该是跑的最快的．故选：B．（2）A．考查动名词．A．rising升起地；B．falling倒下的；C．shining照耀的；D．burning燃烧的．根据when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning可知在早上应该是升起的太阳．故选：A．（3）D．考查情态动词．A．may可以；B．can能够；C．should应该；D．must必须．根据This is life：full of chances and challenges 可知生活中充满了挑战，所以狮子和羚羊必须奔跑．故选：D．（4）C．考查动词．A．described描述；B．explained解释；C．meant意思是；D．formed组成．根据下句Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition．可知作者不知道考试是什么意思．故选：C．（5）D．考查副词．A．never从来不；B．sometimes有时；C．often常常；D．always总是．根据本句winners and losers in competitions可知在比赛中总是有赢家和输家的．故选：D．（6）B．考查动词．A．change改变；B．improve提高；C．accept接受；D．manage经营，管理．根据本句In one's life，there must be competitions可知竞争可以提高一个人的水平．故选：B（7）A．考查动词．A．wished期望；B．realized意识到；C．preferred更喜欢；D．believed相信．根据本句I were that age again．可知作者期望回到童年．故选：A．（8）C．考查动词短语．A．carried on继续从事；B．put down放下；C．picked up捡起，拿起；D．looked for寻找．根据本句began to study hard again可知我拿起了笔继续学习．故选：C．（9）D．考查副词．A．carefully小心地；B．cheerfully愉快地；C．quietly安静地；D．kindly友好地．根据下句It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me．可知竞争不是那么残酷的，即友好的．故选：D．（10）A．考查介词短语．A．In fact实际上；B．Above all首先；C．From then on从那时起；D．As a result 结果．根据本句competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary．可知实际上竞争是友好的，必须的．故选：A．三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】CCB广告布告类阅读【解答】（1）C 根据The Charity Shop ：If you are free for 5﹣6 hours on one or more weekdays，give us a ring call on （01403）531023．如果您在一个或多个工作日有5﹣6个小时的空闲时间，请给我们打电话（01403）531023．可知可以选择The Charity Shop．故选C．（2）C 根据If you enjoy being with pre﹣school children and don't mind giving up your Saturday mornings，如果你喜欢和学前班的孩子在一起，不介意放弃周六上午的时间．可知和学龄前儿童一起玩的志愿者．故选C．（3）B 根据If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks，museums and other places of interest，call us now on （01403）230599．如果你星期三有空，想带一群青少年去公园、博物馆和其他有趣的地方，现在就打电话给我们（01403）230599．可知如果你可以带青少年参观公园和博物馆，请致电（01403）230599．故选B．【答案】DAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中"Teachers were never in a hurry，and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch．老师们从不着急，孩子们和老师们得到了长时间的休息和吃午饭的时间．" ，可知选项A是正确的；根据文中"So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal 'tu' all the time．School children used 'tu' with their teachers as well as the head teacher．所以我很惊讶，法国的每个人都﹣直使用非正式的tu．学校的孩子们和老师以及班主任一起使用tu．"，可知选项B是正确的；根据文中"It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T﹣shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the dlassroom．在教室里看到孩子们穿若蜘蛛侠T恤和宽松的蓝色牛仔裤，对我来说是一种文化冲击．"，可知选项C是正确的；根据句中"While in the UK，school day might seem highly pressured．在英国，上学日似乎压力很大．" ，可知这是英国的文化，而不是在法国的文化冲击，所以选项D是错误的．故选D．（2）A 推理判断题．根据最后﹣﹣段The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea，but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway，I cannot deny what a great chance it was to live and work in another country．英国和法国只隔着一条很小的海峡，但这两种文化有很多不同之处!无论如何，我不能否认在另﹣一个国家生活和工作是多么大的机会．可知，作者认为生活在法国是很美妙的，故选A．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第一段"Thinking about my time in France，I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English．考虑到我在法国的时间，我注意到法语和英语之间有很多不同之处．"，可知这篇文章主要讲述文化的不同之处的，所以最合适的题目应该是"Cultural Differences文化的不同之处" ，故选C．【答案】DBBA【考点】科普知识类阅读（1）D 主旨大意题，题目问在这篇文章中作者试图做什么？根据It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible．本文主要介绍了太阳能．故选D．（2）B 细节理解题，题目问太阳能板主要用于做什么，根据We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）．This is done with solar panels．可知太阳能板是用于将太阳光转换为电能的工具，即从太阳中获得光能，故选B．（3）B 词义猜测题，结合上文，Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？可知太阳能板没有以前贵了，那就是更便宜，故推测画线的词义为足够便宜．故选B．（4）A 细节理解题，题目问以下哪一项是作者对太阳能的观点，根据We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）．This is done with solar panels．Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars．可知作者认为人们在不久的将来会使用将光能转换为电能这一科技来运行计算器甚至是电动汽车．故选A．第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．【答案】advice【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：建议．英语表达是：advice．不可数名词．句意：﹣凯特，你穿这件绿色的裙子很好看．﹣我想我会采取你的建议，买这件绿色的．故答案为advice．【答案】avoid【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是：avoid．此处是动词不定式．句意：﹣城市里的汽车越来越多．﹣所以交通规则必须教孩子避免事故．故答案为avoid．【答案】closely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：密切地．英语表达是：closely．副词．句意：在访问法国期间，习近平说，为了世界的和平与发展，中国和法国总统应该密切合作．故答案为closely．【答案】Medical【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：医学的．英语表达是：medical．形容词．句意：﹣医生，我儿子的病怎么样了？﹣别担心．医学在迅速发展，这种疾病是可以治愈的．故答案为Medical．caused【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：导致；造成．英语表达是：cause．由have可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：﹣对不起，妈妈．我这么晚还没打电话回来．﹣下次不要这样做．你已经让我们很担心．故答案为caused．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．【答案】impossible【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据句意：﹣嗨，贝基．你今天看起来很累．怎么了？﹣我觉得很难入睡，因为隔壁传来婴儿的哭声．可知考查：possible的反义词，impossible不可能的．故答案为impossible．【答案】discussion【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据句意：进行有意义的讨论，以帮助更好地理解对方是很重要的．可知考查discuss的名词形式discussion，讨论．a接单数形式．故答案为discussion．【答案】training【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据句意：﹣林红，你假期打算做什么？﹣哦，我打算在七月参加一个为期两周的英语培训营．可知考查：train的现在分词training，修饰camp．故答案为training．【答案】refused【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据句意：约翰被拒绝加入足球俱乐部，因为他功课不努力．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．refuse的过去分词是refused．故填refused．【答案】carelessly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据句意：﹣学生应该更关心日常生活中的小事．﹣我们不应该乱扔垃圾，也不应该在公共场所大喊大叫．可知考查：care对应的副词，carelessly粗心地．故答案为carelessly．C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．【答案】happened,when,with my hand out,the same thing,mind【考点】选词填空（篇）【解答】1．happened．考查动词及语境的理解，根据I made some new friends．But a funny thing …结合所给单词可知这里应该为：：我交了一些新朋友．但发生了一件有趣的事．句子中made为过去式，这说明这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen发生，故填：happened．2．when．考查连词及语境的理解，根据and …I held out my hand，he bowed．结合所给单词可知这里应该为：当我伸手时，他鞠躬了．表示当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填：when．3．with my hand out．考查介词词组及语境的理解，根据So I just stood there …结合所给单词可知这里应该为：我只是站在那里伸出手．这里介词词组作状语，修饰动词stand，故填：with my hand out．4．the same thing．考查名词词组及语境的理解，根据I remember when I first met Marie last year，I did …I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both sides of my face!结合所给单词可知这里应该为：我记得去年我第一次见到玛丽的时候，我也做了同样的事．我伸出手，令我惊讶的是，她吻了我的脸两边！故填：the same thing．5．mind．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Iwouldn't…that．结合所给单词可知这里应该为：我不会介意的．句子中缺少谓语动词，情态动词wouldn't后接动词原形，mind介意，故填：mind．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．【答案】Manners are very important in our daily lives．【考点】汉译英【解答】礼仪manners，很重要very important，在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives；结合句意"礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Manners are very important in our daily lives．【答案】It's good manners to give seats to others．【考点】汉译英【解答】礼貌行为good manners，让座give seats to others；It's …to do sth．是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；结合句意"让座是一种礼貌行为"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's good manners to give seats to others．【答案】Remember to do as the local people do in strange places．【考点】汉译英【解答】记得做某事remember to do sth．，入乡随俗as the local people do，在陌生的地方in strange places；结合句意"在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗"可知，要用祈使句，用动词原形开头．故答案为Remember to do as the local people do in strange places．【答案】It's rude to cut in before others．【考点】汉译英【解答】。
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级(下)期末英语试卷含解析
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级（下）期末英语试卷Ⅱ、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣My dream is to build ________ university on the Moon some day．﹣﹣﹣Really？! It sounds like____ unusual dream．I wish you could realize it．（）A.a；theB.an；aC.a；anD.the；an2. There's________with your brother's eyes．So don't worry about him．（）A.nothing seriousB.something seriousC.serious nothingD.anything serious3. ﹣﹣﹣When ________ your cousin ________ his hometown？﹣﹣﹣He________ for nearly two years．（）A.has；left；has leftB.did；leave；has leftC.did；leave；has been awayD.has；left；has been away4. Miss Brown ________ be at home now，for she left for France this morning．She won't be back until next month．（）A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't5. ﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the left﹣behind children？﹣﹣﹣I think they need many things，but ________ they need love from their parents．（）A.not at allB.above allC.after allD.in all6. It's kind ________ you ________ so much money to the poor students．（）A.of；to raiseB.for，raisingC.for，to donateD.of；to donate7. She was ________ an e﹣mail from her friend the whole morning，but it didn't come．（）A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting8. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry for being late again．﹣﹣﹣_____here on time next time，or you'll be punished．（）A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been9. I don't know if l ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help．（）A.offerB.am offeredC.will offerD.will be offered10. Everyone ________ board saw the bright object and thought it was a"UFO"．（）A.onB.atC.inD.by11. In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（）A.whether has she got marriedB.how old is sheC.where she comes fromD.how much she weighs12. ﹣﹣﹣You don't know what great difficulty I had ________ to get two tickets．﹣﹣﹣But the film is really worth seeing．（）A.managingB.to manageC.managedD.manage13. ﹣﹣﹣It's going to rain．Don't forget to bring___ an umbrella ________ a raincoat with you，or you'll get wet．﹣﹣﹣OK，I won't．（）A.neither，norB.either，orC.not；butD.both；or14. When I don't know ________ some difficult problems，I'll turn to my elder sister for help．（）A.what to deal withB.how to deal withC.how to do withD.what to do 15. ﹣﹣﹣I think people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities．﹣﹣﹣________．Some are just a coincidence（巧合）；others are only similar．（）A.I quite agree with youB.That's not the caseC.ExactlyD.Not at allⅢ、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）My daughter, Vanessa was 10years old．One day I found her （1）_______．I called her name, （2）_______she didn't answer．I went to her and asked her what was （3）_______．She was wearing her daddy's earplugs （耳塞）and that was why she didn't （4）_______ me． She told me that she wanted to see what it was like for her friend, Kim, not to be （5）_______ to hear．She was crying （6）_______ she realized that Kim could not hear the birds sing, or listen to the music on the radio．"She can't （7）_______ hear her Mommy's voice, "she said． We discussed ways Kim could communicate．The best one was the use of sign language．Vanessa became very excited and decided to learn to"（8）_______"to Kim． The next day, Vanessa got a sign language book and started（9）_______ it from a woman who knew （10）_______ sign language．To practice, they met three times a week．Within a month, she was able to （11）_______ with Kim． It wasn't long before Vanessa began using （12）_______ language．She not only learned the signs （13）_______, but also was able to use her face to express her words in the （14）_______ way we use our voice to emphasize （强调）words．" She made it look so easy．I tried but found it was not as easy as it looks．My （15）_______ of trying to learn sigh language made me believe that Vanessa had been given a special gift．I am so proud she has worked so hard．（1）A.speakingB.playingC.cryingD.singing（2）A.soB.butC.ifD.or（3）A.wrongB.brokenC.lostD.ready（4）A.loveB.hearC.feelD.hurt（5）A.afraidzyC.ableD.lovely（6）A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.because（7）A.everB.yetC.evenD.sill（8）A.agreeB.talkC.listenD.write（9）A.protectingB.receivingC.learningD.borrowing（10）A.anyB.muchC.littleD.nothing（11）municateB.planC.prepareD.ask（12）A.senseB.colourC.signD.word（13）A.slowlyB.gladlyC.sincerelyD.quickly（14）A.interestingB.sameC.excitingmon（15）A.caseB.mistakeC.experienceD.problemⅣ、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4﹣hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now! Tour includes: A certificate to prove you climbed the bridge． A photo of you and your fiends on top of the bridge． We also offer you: ★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind．★A radio to communicate with the tour leader．★Snacks （for lunch and dinner tour only）★Prices are in Australian dollars．★Children must be with an adult．At most 2 children peradult．★For more information, email us at toru@toursaustralia．com．（1）This is mot probably a________．A. invitationB. timetableC. noticeD. advertisement．（2）What can we lean from the article？________A. Children can join in the tours alone if they are above 10．B. It can usually be quite windy on the top of the bridge．C. Free snakes are offered to the climbers during the tours．D. It takes less than 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge．．（3）Mr．and Mrs．Jonnsn are going to take their twin daughters aged 11 to climb the bridge this Sunday morning （June 22），how much do they have to pay for the tour？________A. 480 Australian dollars．B. 560 Australian dollars．C.640 Australian dollars．D. 880 Australian dollars．The Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities． To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfill （填埋场）, the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage． One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lo, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40﹣year﹣old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected． How to ________ our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills． Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly （直接地）in a landfill, they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground． Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment． Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem．（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in________．A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940．（2）To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except________．A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage．（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means________．A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up．（4）From the article，we know old motor oil________．A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming rend（趋势）in Urmqi． "From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which1 no longer wear．You know, we teenagers are growing fast．I think it's a good way to help others．" Lin Tao, a junior student says． "I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping．Then I'll put them into the donation box．" Miss Li , a pretty young lady says． "That seems like a good idea．Some clothes in the box are quite new．People can either wear ________ or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases．" Mrs．Wang, an old woman says, "Sometimes I also look trough thebox for some nice clothes．" However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation．Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus On the City has made a survey．Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time．There's no more room to give away clothes．◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money．◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places．So there are few clothes in it．◆Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）． "What's worse, one of the staff in a community added, "We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by．We've tried to stop them several times but failed．It has been the most serious problem since we set the box．" In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有效的）way, our government is taking action．Clothes donation will be better﹣organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away．（1）Miss Li gives away her clothes because________．A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something．（2）A the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT________．A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby．（3）The underlined word"them"in Pararaph4 means________．A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box．（4）We can infer （推断）from the passage that the clothes donation________．A. will be better﹣organized to help donators and people in needB. becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC.can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. gives the traders a god idea to sell old clothes for making money．On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020．It was said that school should not start before February 17．The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices． However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies．If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all．They may forget what they have learned before．Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental（精神）heath．In short, the close of school influences leaning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid the problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can lean at home through computer or mobile network． It should be said that such a method is very god．It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability , and truly achieve "no ________ of class．Both the platform itself and he recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers． Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at he same time, it is a also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home．（1）The underlined word "suspension" means________．A. planB. stopC. growthD. change．（2）Which is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Students would rather go to school．B. The date of going to school is decided．C.Online teaching will help students study．D. Parents believe children can teach themselves．．（3）What's the best title for this passage？________A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents hopeful．Ⅴ、词汇运用：（每题1分，共17分）A.请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词．Sydney is on the south﹣eastern________ （海岸）of Australia．As we know，the Silk Road________ （连接）China to the West in ancient times．Lily is so poor that she can't________ （have enough money to pay for something）a new computer for her study．We can get a lot from the________ （a usual or informal talk or chat）if you listen carefully．His bowl is full of delicious food，but I'm sorry to see nothing in mine．My bowl is still________．﹣﹣What's wrong with your left leg？﹣﹣Well，a traffic________ happened to me last night．I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg．B.请根据句意，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．（每词限用一次）．（2）The doctor felt too tired because he had just finished a ten﹣hour________ on the patient．（3）Millie does her homework so________that she often makes lots of mistakes．（4）With your help my uncle got his driving license in his________．（5）The presents on the shelf are these________．（6）There seems to be something________ in your collection．（每词限用一次）（1）Jack，don't feed tigers in the zoo．I________ you many times．It's very dangerous．（2）He________ several reviews after reading the book and reported them in the newspaper．（3）Tom's mother alwaysgreatly________ him when he is in trouble．（4）I didn't notice my brother go out because I________ my ownroom carefully．（5）None of us knows what________ to us in the following ten years．Ⅵ、把下列短语翻译成英语：（每题1分，共10分）梦想周游世界________．和我的小拇指一样尺寸________问候人的正确方式________．成功通过考试________．治疗有眼疾的人________．通过回收废品来保护环境________注意每一个细节________．使你自己振作起来________少吃多运动________．在教育上对我们严格________．Ⅶ、句型转换：（每线一词）（每题1分，共5分）The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box．（保持句意基本不变）The man is________ to lift the heavy box．There was a river near the village in the past．（保持句意基本不变）There________ be a river near the village．Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）________ people________ tea in South China？The sign says"________"．（对划线部分提问）________ the sign say？Did you bring it here？I asked my brother．（合并为宾语从句）I asked my brother________ he________ it here．Ⅷ、根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺：（每题1分，共10分） .2020 is an unusual year for the Chinese people．We are suffering a lot because of the Novel corona virus pneumonia．But luckily，many heroes appeared to help us．As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune"．Zhong Nansan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong who （1）s________ many people's lives in 2003．In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong Later，it （2）s________ across China and other parts of the world．Patients coughed a lot and got fevers，and as the result there were （3）h________ of patients who died from the disease in China．Many doctors and muses also got SARS when they treated patients．So everyone was afraid of it．But Zhong was （4）b________ enough to fight the disease．Zhong spent days and nights trying to find the （5）c________ of the disease．And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people's trust．In early 2020，a disease called Novel corona virus pneumonia hit Wuhan．It got away all over China （6）q________．Thousands of Chinese people were infected．Zhong，84，led his medical （7）t________ to Wuhan to fight the illness．They took many measures to cure the patients with Novel corona virus pneumonia．He advises people to wear masks，（8）w________ hands frequently，stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Though Zhong is 84 years old now，he looks still young （9）b________ of his love for sports．When he was 67，he could still play basketball．As one of the oldest doctors，Zhong still （10）t________ patients in the hospital and teaches young doctor．"I am just a doctor．" Zhong says．But we think he is a great hero and an excellent fighter．Ⅸ、阅读短文，回答问题．（每题2分，共10分）Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day．In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour．The public transportation is free on that day．In London，they have special"green areas"．Walking，biking，and public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52blue sky days，and you may see haze（雾霾）almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said，"We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．"But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life．We should go on with Car Free Day．（1）Where was Car Free Day Started first？________（2）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day？________（3）Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels？________（4）What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？________（5）What's the purpose of Car Free Day？________．Ⅹ、书面表达（共18分）颜色和我们的生活息息相关．你们学校准备举办﹣一场关于颜色的英文演讲比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请你根据提示内容，准备一份90词左右的演讲稿．（文章首尾已给，不计词数）参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词定冠词形容词的比较级和最高级【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中两空都表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析不定代词形容词辨析【解答】答案：A形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C；nothing serious＝not anything serious没什么严重的；根据So don't worry about him．可知弟弟的眼睛不严重，故选A．3.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时【解答】leave 离开，过去式和过去分词都是left；be away 离开．when 构成的特殊疑问句不能和现在完成时连用，题干第一句问的是过去的动作，因此可排除A和D．第二句用现在完成时表示到说话时动作或状态持续了多长时间，但leave 是短暂性动词不能与一段时间（nearly two years）连用，要改为has been away，只有C 符合题目要求．故选：C．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词其他动词短语连词辨析【解答】can能，会；may可以；can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止．根据句意"布朗小姐现在不可能在家，因为她今天早上动身去法国了．她下个月才回来"和语法可知，要填"不可能"．其它选项语意不通．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析不定代词动词辨析【解答】A表示一点也不，B表示最重要的是，C表示毕竟，D表示总共．根据题干中but可知留守儿童需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱，above all符合题意．故选：B．6.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解答】of…的，for为了，raise筹集，donate捐赠．根据题干，可知考查句型It's+形容词of/for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，of句型中的形容词修饰人的品质，for句型中的形容词修饰事物．kind修饰人．用of．由so much money to the poor students，可知此处是中为贫困学生捐了这么多钱．故选：D．7.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析介词辨析其他动词短语【解答】A．explaining解释B．expressing表达C．experiencing体验D．expecting期待．根据but it didn't come，可知是指她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件．故选：D．8.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题固定搭配九年级下【解答】A9.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析名词辨析介词辨析【解答】根据题干可知I don't know if…是宾语从句，引导词if表示是否，宾语从句中又带了一个if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，通常遵循主将从现的原则，则主句I___some advice on how to study应用一般将来时，其次根据题干可知如果我找杰克帮忙，我不知道他是否会给我一些关于学习的建议，其中主语I和动词offer是被动关系，表示被提供，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done．故选：D．10.【答案】A【考点】九年级下感叹句介词短语【解答】A．on在上面B．at在…C．in在里面D．by被．根据Everyone board，可知是指船上的人．on board 在船上．故选：A．11.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句人称代词固定搭配【解答】答案：D 根据a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___，并结合选项可知，后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B．根据文化常识，可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题．故选：D．12.【答案】A【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读推理判断题【解答】managing动名词/现在分词．to manage不定式．managed过去式．manage完成（困难的事），动词原形．have difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配．用动名词managing．故选：A．13.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配宾语从句其他动词短语【解答】neither…nor 既不，也不；either…or 要么…要么；not …but 不是…而是；both..or 错误搭配．题干的第一句的意思是"要下雨了"，因此一定要带上雨具，要么带上雨伞，要么带上雨衣，哪一种都行．由分析可知本题正确答案是B．故选：B．14.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句固定搭配其他动词短语【解答】what和to do with连用，how 和to deal with连用．故排除ACD．故选：B．15.【答案】B【考点】应用文阅读其他情景交际话题九年级下【解答】A．I quite agree with you我非常同意你的看法；B．That's not the case 情况不是这样的；C．Exactly确实；D．Not at all不客气；根据Some are just a coincidence（巧合）；others are only similar．可知应说情况不是这样的．故选：B．Ⅲ、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）【答案】CBABCDCBCBACDBC【考点】人物故事类阅读固定搭配记叙文阅读【解答】（1）C 考查动词结合下文21处的句子She was crying 推断此处的句意是"有一天，我发现她在哭"，故选C （2）B 考查连词结合设空处前后的句子推断此处的句意是"我叫她的名字，但是她没有回答"，故选B（3）A 考查形容词结合前面的"我叫她的名字，但是她没有回答"推断此处的句意是"我走过去问她发生是什么事情"，固定句式：What's wrong with sb．，故选A（4）B 考查动词结合She was wearing her daddy's earplugs （耳塞）and 推断此处的句意是"那就是她没有听见我说话的原因"，故选B（5）C 考查形容词结合后面的she realized that Kim could not hear the birds sing，or listen to the music on the radio推断此处的句意是"Kim，她不能听见什么"，be able to"能够"，故选C（6）D 考查连词结合设空处前后的句子推断此处的句意是"她哭了因为她意识到Kim听不见鸟儿唱歌也听不见优美的音乐"，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故选D（7）C 考查副词结合前面的Kim could not hear the birds sing，or listen to the music on the radio推断此处的句意是"她甚至听不到妈妈的声音"，故选C（8）B 考查动词结合The best one was the use of sign language推断此处的句意是"Vanessa很兴奋，因为她决定（通过手语）同Kim交谈"，故选B（9）C 考查动词结合Vanessa got a sign language book and started推断此处的句意是"Vanessa得到一本手语书，然后开始学习手语"，故选C（10）B 考查代词结合from a woman who knew 推断此处的句意是"Vanessa跟一位会一些手语的女士学习"，故选B（11）A 考查动词结合To practice，they met three times a week．Within a month，推断此处的句意是"一个月之内，Vanessa能够和Kim交流了"，故选A（12）C 考查名词结合It wasn't long before Vanessa began及前面的介绍，推断此处的句意是"不久以后，Vanessa会使用手语了"，故选C（13）D 考查副词结合but also was able to use her face to express her words推断此处的句意是"她不仅手语学得很快"，故选D（14）B 考查形容词结合we use our voice to emphasize （强调）words推断此处的句意是"她还会用面部表达她的意思，跟我们用声音表达是同样的方式"，故选B（15）C 考查名词结合前面的I tried but found it was not as easy as it looks．和后面的of trying to learn sigh language 推断此处的句意是"我学习手语的经历让我相信有人给了Vanessa一种特殊的天赋"，故选CⅣ、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）【答案】DBC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读日常生活类阅读【解答】（1）D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4﹣hour climbing tour is fantasti! Book your tour now!爬上令人惊叹的悉尼海港大桥的顶部，俯瞰134米深的海底！这4个小时的攀岩之旅太棒了！现在就预订旅行吧！可知，文章主要向读者介绍了悉尼海港大桥的游览注意事项，对其游览项目，票价等进行了说明，因此这是旅游公司做的一则广告，故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章We also offer you介绍内容，Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind．特殊的衣服保护你免受强风的侵袭．可知，通常情况下桥的顶部有风，故选B．（3）C．数字计算题．根据表格的内容，可知在6月22日星期天，成人票是190，因为孩子已经11岁了，属于购买儿童票的范围，儿童票是130，两个成人票是380，两个儿童票是260，他们需要付的费用为：380＝260＝640，故选C．【答案】ACBCD【考点】说明文阅读日常生活类阅读推理判断题【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973，可知垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落2the students had to travel to landfill ，the places where cities bury their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage学生们不得不去垃圾填埋场，也就是城市埋垃圾的地方．当学生们在研究垃圾时，他们穿着特殊的衣服．学生们打开垃圾袋时非常小心，可知学生不需要自己埋垃圾，故答案为：C．（3）B 词语理解题．根据Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills一般的垃圾会被送到一般的垃圾填埋场．危险材料对人体健康和环境有害．它们不应该进入常规的垃圾填埋场，可知此处是讲如何处理好我们的垃圾取决于它是什么样的垃圾，"dispose of"指代处理，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落6Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment另一种来自家庭的危险废物是机油．当人们把旧机油倒在地上或扔到垃圾里，它污染环境，可知旧机油不应该倒在地上，故答案为：C．（5）D 细节理解题．根据段落5When batteries are buried directly in a landfill，they often break open，可知当电池被直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，它们通常会裂开，故答案为：D．【答案】ACDA【考点】日常生活类阅读说明文阅读推理判断题【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第三段"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping．Then I'll put them into the donation box．" Miss Li ，a pretty young lady says．一位漂亮的年轻女士李小姐说："我经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服，然后把它们放进捐款箱．"可知是因为这些衣服不流行了，故答案为：A．（2）C 推理判断题．根据◆The box is full of clothes in a short time．There's no more room to give away clothes．◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money．◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places．So there are few clothes in it．◆Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）．◆短时间内箱子里装满了衣服，已经没有地方可以送衣服了．◆有人把捐款箱里的衣服卖掉赚钱．◆有些社区把盒子放在不合适的地方，所以里面的衣服很少．◆很多衣服太旧太破旧了．没有提到有人损坏箱子，故答案为：C．（3）D 词义猜测题．根据Some clothes in the box are quite new．People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases盒子里有些衣服是很新的，人们既可以穿，也可以用来做手袋、铅笔盒之类的东西，可知them指箱子里的衣服，故答案为：D．（4）A 推理判断题．根据最后一句Clothes donation will be better﹣organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away．捐赠衣服的组织会更好，有需要的人把衣服拿走会更方便，故答案为：A．【答案】BCA【考点】说明文阅读日常生活类阅读推理判断题【解答】（1）B．词句猜测题．根据文中第二段It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"．可知，（居家学习）不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以使他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，真正做到"不_______课"，结合语境和四个选项，很容易猜测session是"停止"的意思，故选B．（2）C．判断正误题．根据第三段Local education departments have also issued（发布）a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network．结合全文，因为疫情爆发，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，什么时候开学要看情况而定；学生的自制力差，家长担心太长的假期会影响孩子的学习．鉴于此，教育部提出了开展网上教学，这很大程度上帮助了学生的学习．联系全文和选项，A、B、D很容易被排除掉，故选C．（3）A．标题归纳题．根据第四段It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"．Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers．结合本文，可以推测出文章大意是：面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，组织开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习．即：在家学习的特殊方式．故选A．Ⅴ、词汇运用：（每题1分，共17分）A.请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词．【答案】coast【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）可数名词及其单复数动词不定式【解答】根据提示"海岸"可知，south﹣eastern"东南的"修饰名词coast．故答案为：coast．【答案】connected【考点】一般过去时根据提示填单词（单句）数的表达【解答】句子缺少谓语动词，根据in ancient times"在古代"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词"连接"用connect的过去式connected．故答案为：connected．【答案】afford【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）形容词辨析动词辨析【解答】have enough money to pay for something的意思是"有足够的钱买东西"，afford就是这个意思，动词；根据句意"莉莉太穷了，她买不起一台新电脑供她学习"和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为：afford．【答案】conversation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）名词辨析形容词辨析【解答】a usual or informal talk or chat的意思是"通常的或非正式的谈话或聊天"，conversation就是这个意思，可数名词；根据句意"如果你仔细听，我们可以从谈话中得到很多"和语法可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：conversation．【答案】empty。
2020-2021学年江苏省常州市教育学会八年级(下)期末英语试卷含解析
2020-2021学年江苏省常州市教育学会八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. To find out what type of novels are young people's favorite, we carried on a ______ last week.A.courseB.subjectC.paradeD.survey2. ﹣﹣If someone is ______ your way，what will you do？﹣﹣I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past．（）A.inB.onC.byD.along3. Many people do the shopping online，so they _________ walk from shop to shop on the street．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't4. ﹣John didn't stop looking for a job ________he got an offer from a German company．﹣Lucky him．It's not easy to get a good job now．（）A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.if5. The organization was ____________to protect children．It has done a lot for them so far．（）A.put upB.picked upC.given upD.set up6. Because of COVID﹣19（新冠病毒），the medical masks _________so well that they _________many shops in February．（）A.were sold；sold outB.sold；sold outC.sold；were sold outD.were sold；were sold out7. Your pocket money can be used __________cities．You used to_______ so much on snacks．（）A.to supporting；spendB.to support；spendC.to support；spendingD.to supporting；spending8. ﹣Is your father in？﹣No，he ____________ Shanghai on business for three days．（）A.has gone toB.has been inC.has been toD.has arrived in9. ﹣Don't be angry，Mum! I will work harder from now on．﹣Well，just as the saying goes，"_____________"．I do hope that you will act now．（）A.It never rains but poursB.Many hands make light workC.A friend in need is a friend indeedD.Actions speak louder than words10. ﹣It's been a wonderful evening．Thank you very much．﹣_____________________．（）A.Never mindB.I'd be glad toC.No problemD.My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Monty Roberts came from a working family．When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper （1）_______ his goal（目标）of owning a horse ranch（牧场）someday．He wrote about his dream in great（2）_______ and he even drew a picture of a ranch．The next day he （3）_______ his paper to his teacher．Two days later he got his paper back．On the front page was a large red F with a note that read" see me after class．" The boy with dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, "（4）_______ did I get an F? " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream for a young boy like you． Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of （5）_______．You have to buy the land．You have to buy horses．There's no way you can （6）_______ do it．The teacher continued, "If you set another goal, I will give you a better grade．" The boy went home and asked his father for advice．His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this．It is a very （7）_______ decision（决定）for you．"Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making no （8）_______ at all．He said to the teacher, "you can keep the F and I will keep my dream．" Through hard work, Monty made his dream come rue．Then one day, he met the teacher by accident．The old man said, "（9）_______ I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer（偷窃者）．I stole a lot of kids' dreams．Luckily, you had enough courage（勇气）not to give up your dream．" Never let anyone steal your dreams．（10）_______ your heart no matter what holds you back．No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out．（1）A.scoringB.receivingC.describingD.ending（2）A.detailB.dangerC.needD.surprise（3）A.handed inB.gave awayC.took downD.looked through（4）A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why（5）A.timeB.peopleC.moneyD.energy（6）A.neverB.everC.justD.already（7）A.strangeB.importantC.interestingD.impossible（8）A.mistakesB.changesC.excusesD.sentences（9）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhenD.Since（10）A.AchieveB.CheckC.RealizeD.Follow四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）With the passing of natural disasters around the world, 2019 was "bumpy"（坎坷的）, in the words of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom．However, there's some heart﹣warming news． Recently, the Happy Broadcast, a website to record exciting news, has listed good news from 2019． Let's take a look at three of them! ①Reducing plastics When you go to a supermarket, you can see that many fresh foods are put into plastic bags and sold．However, things are different in Thailand．Many supermarkets there are turning to natural materials to ________ food．In the places where vegetables are sold, people can see cabbages and otherfresh food are wrapped in banana leaves．Banana leaves are soft and not easy to break．This quality makes them perfect for wrapping things．The leaves won't allow things to enter onto the food．As a result, the foods can be kept clean．The use of banana leaves reduces the need for single﹣use plastics．②________ There is a large number of stray dogs（流浪狗）worldwide．In 2019, the Netherlands（荷兰）tried to provide these stray dogs with homes．Many cities have raised taxes（税收）on store﹣bought dogs． Naturally, this has driven many people to get dogs from shelters（（救助站）instead．As a result, many stray dogs have been brought into new loving families．③Donating blood Each year, many patients die because there's no suitable blood donation．That situation may change with a new medical breakthrough（突破）．In August2019, a study published in Nature Microbiology said that scientists have worked out a way to use gut bacteria（大肠杆菌）to change all blood types to Type O．This blood type can be used by all patients．According to Smithsonian Magazine, the breakthrough would make donated blood safe for all patients to receive, saving thousands of lives．（1）The underlined（划线的）word "wrap" may mean"________A. cook carefullyB. send quicklyC. cover completelyD. grow slowly．（2）What's the best title for the second piece of news？________A. Helping train dogsB. Giving dogs homeC. Stopping buying dogsD. Keeping dogs healthy．（3）What can we know from the third piece of news？________A. The breakthrough can help find suitable blood donation．B. The breakthrough can change gut bacteria to Type O blood．C. The breakthrough can help patients change their blood types．D. The breakthrough can make donated blood safe for all patients．I was now in my twenty﹣seventh year on the island．One evening Friday went out to look for food．But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid． "Master! Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!" I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore．I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way．Perhaps they were pirates（海盗）!"Don't let them see you, Friday!" I called, "We'll hide in the trees and watch．" There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners（囚犯）．Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk．The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them．The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us．They looked very unhappy． Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English． "Don't be afraid, "I said．"I'm an Englishman．Perhaps I can help you．" The three men turned and looked at me．They did not answer at once．They were too surprised． Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals' skins, and with my long hair and beard． Then the oldest man spoke, "I am the captain of that ship, "he said, "and these two men are my first and second officers．Last night there was a mutiny（叛乱）, and the seamen took the ship from me． Now they're going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island．" "Do these mutineers（叛军）have guns? " "Onlytwo, "he answered, "and they've left those on the boat．" "All right, "I said．"Well fight them．But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England．" Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan．（1）How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island？________A. Relaxed．B. Excited．C. Angry．D. Afraid．．（2）What is the correct order of the following events？________a．The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach．b．The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island．c．The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners．d．The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners．A. He himself was a wild man indeed．B. He hoped to get away from the island．C. He lived on the island alone for 27 years．D. He could fight the mutineers without guns．As an English saying goes "Where there's tea there's hope" A Chinese saying goes that "Firewood, rice, cooking oil．salt sauce vinegar（醋）and tee are the seven necessary things to begin a day．" Tea is popular all over the world It is said that nearly 5．8 million tons（吨）of tea was produced around the world in 2018．In Turkey （土耳其）tea has become the most popular hot drink．This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink．People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters．Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century．Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive．But now tea is a common drink in the UK． In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day．This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China． According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink．It's a big part of many cultures around the world．You probably know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests．The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's culture． In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks． In addition to（除了）its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine．It has been used from old times to modern day．"Tea is cold and lowers the fire．"Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist（草药师）Li Shizhen once said．It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on． Hot or cold, bagged or loose﹣leaf, tea is not just a drink﹣it's a social custom（习俗）and also a magic medicine, a link（联系）to the past and a way of life．（1）Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph？________A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China．B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries．C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China．D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea．．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A. The cultural importance of tea．B. Different ways of drinking tea．C. The best tea in different countries．D. The important rules for choosing tea．．（3）Which of the following about tea is true？________A. In Turkey，tea is more expensive than coffee．B. In Ireland，people drink tea to keep cool in winter．C. In the UK，tea is only enjoyed by rich people．D. In China，tea has been used as medicine for long．．（4）The writer writes the passage（文章）mainly to introduce________．A. different kinds of teaB. old sayings of teaC. important uses of teaD. the first International Tea Day．五、阅读表达（每空一词，答案写在答题纸上．）Do you want to live a joyful life？Do you wish to see，feel an exciting life filled with moments to treasure？Continue reading to get a taste of four tips which are likely to improve the quality of your life．Eat healthilyAt three times a day．The last meal（dinner or supper）has to be taken at least three hours before you go to sleep．Eat fruits as part of your meals but after an hour from the main course in order not to harm your stomach．Don't have too many sweets or chocolates．Although a little bit of chocolate per day is said to be good for health．Practice sportsWalking for at least 30 minutes a day is helpful for your blood circulation（血液循环）and general health．Try not to walk fast or practice sports right after a meal as this is not good for the process of digestion（消化）and it will make exercising less useful．Listen to musicMusic can help relax or cheer ourselves up．Of course，musical taste is different from one person to another，but people all agree that soft music and classical music are relaxing．Take at least 5﹣10 minutes of meditation（冥想）per day．To help you get into the situation of thinking about nothing，you might as well listen to relaxing music．The purpose of it is to calm you down after a busy day．SmileHave you ever heard the saying that "a smile is the best medicine"？Well this is quite true，as most research shows．A smile can help you live a longer life．Also，it is good news that a smile can help you look younger．六、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．每空一词．Look at the two pictures more________ （close）and you'll find out the differences．It is true that all the________（live）things need water and air to survive．There may be an accident if you continue driving________ （care）like this．One of the________（interview）asked the boy why he enjoyed charity work．The old lady felt even________（proud）when her son won the race again．B）根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空．每空一词．Most people believe that hard work is the key to________ （成功）．Plastic is________（有害的）to the environment，so don't throw it everywhere．Are you________ （期待）a call from your foreign friend？Can we meet up again________ （在某时）next week？If you don't go there，I won't go________．（也）七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）Some workers________（dig）a hole in front of the shop when I walked past．How soon________the new comic book________（publish）？How I wish to read it!It's necessary to spend some time________（separate）the rubbish into different groups．Don't worry about the disease．The doctors________（cure）a lot of patients so far．The boy was noticed________ （turn）on the computer and send an email．The lady________（shake）the bottle of medicine for a long time before she drank it．八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1. 5分，满分9.0分）需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作．More money________ our work．我已经把所有的书分发给了学生．I________ the students．以前，一些人太贫穷而负担不起看病的费用．Some people________ in the past．你打断别人真是没有礼貌．It's________．上个月，公众们被警告不要外出．The public________ last month．砍伐树木将对环境有很大影响．________ the environment．九、书面表达（满分10分）"你班正在开展评选"最受欢迎的学生"的活动．假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示的要点，向班主任李老师写一份英语推荐信推荐Lucy，并阐明推荐理由．要求：1．词数不少于90；2．可适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯．Dear Mr．Li，I'm writing to recommend Lucy to be the most popular student in our class．_________．I think Lucy is the most suitable student to get this award．I hope that you agree with me．Yours sincerely，Tom参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解答】D 考查名词辨析。
2020-2021学年江苏省八年级下期末考试英语试卷有答案-精品试题
最新第二学期期末考试试卷初二英语(满分130分;考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。
第I卷(选择题共74分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for？2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?4. What did the sign on the wall say?5. How much will the operation cost？A. Over 5,000 yuan.B. Over 50,000 yuan.C. Over 500,000 yuan.6. What time is it now？A. It's 8:00.B. It's 8:15.C. It's 8:30.7. How long has the boy been ill？A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.9. What will the boy do？A. Turn down the TV.B. Turn off the TV.C. Turn on the TV.10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?A. Because she's busy playing soccer.B. Because she's busy working.C. Because she's busy with her homework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.--- What do you think of this keyboard--- It is useful, a little expensive.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. since2.Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. accept3.--- Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.--- I feel the same.It is harmful to our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly4.--- How heavy the fog is!I nearly lost my way.--- In fact,it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather .A. conclusionB. communicationC. conditionD. conversation5.--- Mum,when shall I go out to play football--- Not until your homework .A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished6.--- Mr.Smith,I'm afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.--- Is it to take a taxi？A. fantasticB. possibleC. importantD. meaningful7.--- How soon will these waste bottles be recycled？--- .I have called the recycling company.A. For an hourB. An hour agoC. After an hourD. In an hour8.--- We have got no coffee.Why not have tea--- Sounds great!A. insteadB. eitherC. yetD. still9.--- Jack,I haven't seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a month.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. went to10.ORBIS doctors help patients see again.What is the structure of the sentenceA. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC11."One Belt,One Road" is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to marketsfor China as well as other countries along.A. open upB. get upC. take upD. put up12.--- Sometimes I feel worried before exams,and I wonder for help.--- Your close friend,Helen.A. how to askB. what to askC. who to askD. when to ask13.--- It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!Just as the saying goes, " ."--- That's true.Nothing comes easily.A. Every dog has its dayB. It never rains but poursC. No pain,no gainD. Burn the candle at both ends14.--- Look at what you wrote here!You made a mistake again.--- Oh,yes,"behave polity" should be _______"behave politely" here.A. word usageB. spellingC. punctuationD. grammatical15.--- Would you like to go abroad for further study--- .I need to find a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB. I don't careC. I couldn't agree moreD. Of courseChatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person.We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue,(16) we can't see each other's faces.It is strange to know someone only(17)words,yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery（神秘）and excitement.It all started last July when I met Andy.We were in the same online course.We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about(18).After that,we(19)each other on Instagram（照片墙）.When the course was over,we kept communicating with each other.Sometimes we talked about the stresses（压力）of school. One time,I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasn't comfortable telling my classmates and parents.(20)，a message from Andy lit up my phone.So I spoke out all of my(21).She took my(22)seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.We also shared some stories with each other.I(23)her photos of my life and introduced SpringFestival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China.She was a bit(24)about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen friend,my life was not boring.No man is a/an(25).We all need keep in touch with others.16. A. so B. and C. but D. because17. A. against B. beyond C. without D. through18. A. ourselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves19. A. supported B. enjoyed C. followed D. missed20. A. Finally B. Generally C. Totally D. Suddenly21. A. worries B. happiness C. pain D. excitement22. A. condition B. situation C. information D. introduction23. A. received B. sent C. took D. bought24. A. careful B. bored C. afraid D. surprised25. A. island B. loser C. winner D. iconQThe Yum Restaurant• Starters◆ DrinksAll Starters are served with bread and butter.• Main courses（主食）◆ Desserts（甜点）Lunchtime onlyHot dogs ＄3.85 Chocolate cake ＄2.25Hamburgers ＄6.90 Cheese and biscuits ＄2.50Sandwiches ＄5.90 Fruit salad and cream ＄2.25French fries ＄3.75 Ice cream ＄2.95（choose from chocolate,coffee,or banana）Lunch served 12：30-2：30 p.m./ Dinner served 6：00-9：00 p.m.26.How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total？______A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.D. For five hours.27.What can't Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8：00 p.m.？______A. Tomato salad.B. Cream coffee.C. Chocolate cake.D. French fries.28.How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake？______A. ＄14.99.B. ＄12.28.C. ＄9.09.D. ＄8.15.RLife comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with love and care.They teach us what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we don't always care about it.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a special way.Success brings money,pride and self-confidence.Hope is what keeps life going.Hope makes us dream.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or boring.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.29.What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage？______A. Business.B. Education.C. Health.D. Travel.30.The underlined word "despair" refers to the feeling of ______ .A. unhappinessB. pityC. hopelessnessD. enjoyment31.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people life means different experiences.C. To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.SFor most Chinese people,rice is an important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that.It was his life-long career（事业）.Yuan,known as China's father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻），created hybrid rice that helps feed the world.On May 22，Yuan died at 91.People around the world were sad to hear of his death. In the 1960s,people in China didn't have enough food to eat.Many people even died because of this.Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible.But Yuan wanted to try anyway.He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants.In 1964，he found it.In 1973，he grew the world's first hybrid rice strain（品种）.Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land.It can fight bad weather and disease,too.This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then.It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with only about 7 percent of the world's farmland,CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist.But he called himself a farmer.He spent most of his time in the field.Even in March this year,he was working in a field in Hainan.Because of his great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including the Medal of the Republic,the highest honor in China.But Yuan still lived a simple life.He didn't care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.32.Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice？______A. To fight bad weather and diseases.B. To donate money to young scientists.C. To become China's "father of hybrid rice".D. To feed more people using less farmland.33.What is true about the hybrid rice？______A. It is grown all over the world.B. It needs more careful protection.C. It was successfully grown in 1964.D. It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.34.What is the correct order of the following events？______a.Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.b.Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.c.Yuan won many prizes for his great achievements.d.Many people died because of hunger in China.A. a-b-d-cB. b-c-d-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a35.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. Yuan cares much about young scientists' research.B. Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.C. Yuan grew the world's first hybrid rice strain.D. Yuan won the highest honor in China.36.The twins have______（类似的）personalities. They are both brave and kind.37.If you take some ______（药品）and drink more water,you will get well soon.38.Words can't ______（表达）how pleased I am.39.Allthe kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four______ （胃）．40.Here is a list of ______（客人）names.Please don't leave out any of them when typing.41.On that cold day,I saw no light and heard no sound ______/ɪkˈsept/ the wind far away.42.I don't know exactly how we'll ______/ˈmænɪdʒ/ it,but we will,somehow.43.---Tom,this is the second time you ______（forget）to bring your book.---Sorry,I won't do that again.44.The waste ______（separate）into different groups before being thrown into the rubbishbin.45.You look even ______（pale）.Why not go to hospital？46.Tom,look at the sign!We're not ______（allow）to park our car here.47.In Russia,people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under ______（discuss）.48.It gives me great ______（pleasant）to introduce the speaker.49.As a ______（Canada），Lily lives in Toronto.50.It's dangerous for you to drive so ______（care）on a rainy day.51.They have been friends since two years ago. （对画线部分提问）____________have they been friends52.Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem. （改为同义句）Shirley is ____________to work out this difficult maths problem.53.Don't smoke in public.Otherwise,you will be fined. （改为同义句）____________smoke in public,you will be fined.54.We sell some toys to raise money for charities. （改为同义句）Some toys ____________to raise money for charities by us.55.They are watching TV in the living room now.（用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）They ____________TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday56.Nanjing has changed a lot over the years. （改为同义句）Great changes have ____________in Nanjing over the years.57.Tom didn't watch TV yesterday evening.But he played computer games. （改为同义句）Tom played computer games ____________watching TV yesterday evening.58.身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。
2020-2021学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷1. The government is trying to make______young have more chances to get jobs in their hometown.（）A. aB. theC. anD. 不填2. Yuan Longping，father of hybrid rice，passed away_______the afternoon of May 22，2021.（）A. atB. onC. inD. for3. Our city is cleaner than it______be.（）A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used4. It is so_______of you not to lend your car to Bob.He always drives fast.It's dangerous.（）A. carelessB. wiseC. impoliteD. patient5. —Please drive a bit faster．I hear a storm is_______．—Don't worry．I'II find a hotel nearby to avoid it．（）A. on the wayB. in its wayC. in some wayD. by the way6. You must return my book to me.You _______ it for two weeks.（）A. keepB. borrowC. have borrowedD. have kept7. Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems_______the real meaning in life.（）A. realizingB. realizeC. to realizeD. to be realized8. - What________ last night？- She hurt her leg.（）A. did she happenB. happened to herC. she happenedD. was she happened9. -Is everyone here？-Not yet.Look!Here come the________of our guests!（）A. restB. spreadC. subjectD. project10. Someone knocked at the door，but he left_________ I could answer it.（）A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. -Excuse me.I' m looking for World of Plainness written by Lu Yao.-Here it is!The book you ask for_________ well.（）A. sellingB. is soldC. sellsD. has been sold12. - More than 70 percent of people in our city have taken vaccines （疫苗）.- Exactly._ ______ our government has led us to achieve!（）A. What a great successB. What great successC. How a great successD. How great success13. Which of the four punctuation marks can you use to express joy，shock，anger or other strongfeeling？（）A. Comma.B. Full stop.C. Question mark.D. Exclamation mark.14. -Shall I help you with your heavy bag，lady？-Thanks a lot. ________________.（）A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn't be betterD. It depends15. -I promise I'll do my homework by myself and never copy others' from now on.-Really？_______.（）A. Many hands make light workB. No pain， no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. Actions speak louder than wordsAs my husband，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi，I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain.I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. Discouraged and wet，my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi，I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday，we were told our daughter Katie has a（1）______ brain illness.Since that moment，Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finishing line kept（2）______ .We knew Katie was running out of time.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the（3）______ ，but we were told only a few specialists （专家）in the world knew how to treat it.Now，as we finally found awell-known doctor to save our girl，we were in a（4）______ city in the cold rain.Just at the moment，a middle-aged woman pulled over and said，"Pardon me？May I（5）______ you a ride"Before we could say anything，she continued，"It's really no（6）______ for me.Just get in."It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音），which（7）______ me up like hot soup.We simply said，"Thanks!Roosevelt Hospital，please!" as we got in her car for the ride."Are you going for the baby？" she asked us.I nodded my bead，holding back my（8）______ .At the hospital，we thanked her a dozen times for the ride.As the woman hugged me，I noticed her face was wet with tears.She（9）______ to pray （祈祷）for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more brain operations，Katie is cured.But the（10）______ of the Irish Angel still rang as a continuous reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our darkest days.16. A. common B. rare C. popular D. sudden17. A. coming B. improving C. running D. disappearing18. A. race B. doctor C. hospital D. illness19. A. modern B. wealthy C. strange D. friendly20. A. have B. offer C. pay D. drive21. A. time B. money C. work D. trouble22. A. warmed B. cheered C. woke D. picked23. A. words B. worries C. tears D. cries24. A. expected B. decided C. planned D. promised25. A. kindness B. voice C. courage D. memoryQBest Friends by Jacqueline WilsonE-book：£ 4.49Hardcover：£ 8.40Intro：Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are bestfriends.They are very different.Gemma is outgoing while Alice is quietand calm.Alice moves to Scotland.Gemma is worried，especially at thethought that Alice might find a new best friend.Is there anything Gemma'sbrothers or her granddad can do to helpThe Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline WilsonE-book：£4.99Hardcover：£ 8.97Intro：Tracy is 10 years old.She lives in an orphanage （孤儿院），but wouldlike a real home one day with a real family.Meet Tracy，follow her storyand share her hopes for the future in this touching and often very funny|story，all told in Tracy's own words.Tracy is back on TV in My MumTracy Beaker!Watch this TV series on CBBC and iPlayer.26. Why is Gemma worried？______A. Because she has an outgoing personality.B. Because her best friend Alice is leaving.C. Because she has to find a new friend.D. Because Alice likes Gemma's brother.27. Which of the following is TRUE about Tracy？______A. She is the main character in Best FriendsB. She likes telling touching and funny stories.C. She is thirsty for a real home.D. You can not learn about Tracy on TV.28. We can know from the chart that ______ .A. people can get the two books online onlyB. The Story of Tracy Beaker is the cheaper book of the twoC. Jacqueline Wilson wrote the two booksD. Gemma is not the same age as AliceRA 500-kilometer journey toward the north!15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat （栖息地）in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan province.Since then，they have kept going north，roaming （漫游）through fields and towns.As of June 3，the group was in the outskirts （郊区）of the big southwestern Chinese city of Kunming，Yunnan province.Along their journey，the elephants have caused quite a bit of damage.It is reported that they have damaged 561，333 square meters of crops （庄稼）and caused economic losses （损失）of nearly 6.8 million yuan.People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their habitat.Another idea suggests that a change in Earth's magnetic field （磁场）has made the elephants think that they should move.Governments are trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.Officers have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement and warned people nearby not to get close to or scare the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，as well as five diggers （挖掘机）and nine drones （无人机）have been used to protect the animals.Some villagers have suggested drugging （打麻药）the elephants and taking them back home.But experts say this is a bad idea."One possible way is to use harmless electric fences （电网围栏）to change the elephants' direction，" said Chen Mingyong，a professor at Yunnan University."Or slowly bait （引诱）the animals back to their habitat with food."29. How many ways does Chen Mingyong mention in the report？______A. Two.B. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.30. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word damage in the second paragraph？______A. Protection.B. Choice.C. Fight.D. Harm.31. What do officers from the governments ask people to do？______A. Avoid getting close to the elephants.B. Drug the elephants and take them back.C. Use harmful electric fences to change the elephants' direction.D. Scare the elephants to force them back to their habitat.SWhen you sit together at night and enjoy the moon，will you think of an ancient poem called Prelude to Water Melody？Yes，it is often read for this occasion.People say it's probably the best poem about the Mid Autumn Festival.Let's just focus on its most famous five lines.In the first two lines，the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture，the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of feelings like nostalgia （怀旧）and wanting family reunion （团聚）.A full moon is the symbol of perfection and unity，while a gloomy （幽暗的）night may remind people of their misfortunes （不幸）.When the moon is round but people are separated from their loved ones，such moments can be even more heartbreaking. Before the comparison，the poet actually complains about the "ruthless（无情的）" moon and asks her：You should have o spite （怨恨），but why，when people part，are you often full and bright？However，he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride，just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections（瑕疵）have been going on since the beginning of time.That's why he says "There has been nothing perfect since the olden （旧日）days".But should we get bogged down （陷入）by the suffering of things with which we can't change？The poet gives his answer：Change your attitude and stay positive （积极的）.So，we have this everlasting line，" ▲" The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are，as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy，they can enjoy the same moment. Till now，people still use this poem to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can't be with them during the festivals.32. What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. How we can appreciate （欣赏）Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.B. When we must recite （背诵）the best Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.C. What made a poet write the best Mid-Autumn Day Chinese poem.D. Why a poem is the peak （巅峰）of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.33. Why does the poet write "nothing is perfect since the olden day" in the poem？______A. He doesn't understand why the moon hates humans.B. He knows the moon will become full again.C. He realizes there are always imperfections in our life.D. He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.34. Which of the following is the most suitable for the" ▲" in Paragraph 4______A. How long will the full moon appear？Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.B. Looking up，I find the moon bright；bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.C. In spring the river rises as high as the sea；with the river's tide uprises the moon bright.D. May we all be blessed with a long life；miles apart，we'll share the beauty of the moon together.35. We can infer from this article that the author （作者）of the article ______ .A. is a very optimistic （乐观的）poemB. likes the first two lines of the five mostC. appreciates the poet's optimism （乐观主义）in the poemD. believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet36. After hours of ______ （discuss），they let through the report in the end.37. Both Vancouver and Toronto are ______ （Canada）counties.38. The work is done ______ （care）.The teacher is not pleased with it.39. After reading the ______ （introduce），I learnt more about the project.40. Mr.Lin is a man of little ______ [ edʒuˈkeɪʃn] ，but he works hard.41. Please help me write down all the ______ （秘书）names.42. As science and technology ______ （发展），life has become much more exciting and colourful.43. The young man has trouble ______ （交流）with foreigners，so he can't get the job.44. The restaurant is open every day______（除了）Monday．45. The boy is surprised to know that the camel has three ______ （胃） .46. British people usually behave politely in public.They are （1）p ______ of themselves on their polite manners towards one another.They often use the word "sorry"-even when they don't really （2）m ______ it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the （3）t ______ ，they would start by saying "Sorry to bother you.Do you know what time it is If they're five minutes （4）l ______ for an appointment （约会），they would generally greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late!"Why do British people use it so much Well，in the British culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite，（5）e ______ to people who they don't know very well.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.In a recent experiment an actor went up to different strangers on a rainy day to ask if hecould use their mobile phones in order to make a （6）c ______ .When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them （7）w ______ saying "sorry" first，he was only 9 per cent successful in （8）b ______ their phones.However，when he said "sorry" to （9）a ______ group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones，he was 47 per cent successful.So maybe saying "sorry" is not （10）j ______ being polite，but it is also a good method to get what they want too!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)47. Dinner isn't perfect without food's best friend：a drink.The world's most famous drinks are a mix of history and culture and are an important part of most holiday celebrations.Let's take a look at the best drinks the world has to offer.What's the global drink for winning It's champagne （香槟），a type of wine.It was first made i a place in France called Champagne.In the past，only rich people could buy it.But now，champagne is a drink at almost every big event.Interestingly，the winners of sporting events are often sprayed （喷洒）with champagne，but they don't drink it.If champagne is for exiting moments，then tea is for more relaxing situations.Many people enjoy a cup of hot tea in their warm homes during winter.While tea comes from China，the British love to drink it.It is Britain's favorite drink and a part of their everyday life.The UK Tea Council collected some statistics （数据）and found out that 165 million cups of tea are drunk every single day in the UK.Beer is one of the oldest drinks that humans have enjoyed.It comes in many flavors （风味）around the world.The world's biggest beer festivals in Europe include Munich Beer Festival and London Beer lions of people from around the world go there to drink traditional beer each year. But remember：drinking alcohol （酒精）is bad for young brains.Most countries，including China，don't allow people to drink alcohol if they are younger than 18.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市吴江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市吴江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.I'm new here.Please tell me to get to the museum.（）A. whatB. whenC. howD. who2.It's very to go too close to big animals like bears in the zoo.（）A. meaningfulB. necessaryC. excitingD. dangerous3.Daniel is different from us.He always writes the of the article after he finishes the mainbody and the conclusion.（）A. informationB. invitationC. introductionD. interview4.The preparing work for the school art festival was hard and tiring.But it also the bestchance to bring us together.（）A. avoidedB. offeredC. gainedD. produced5.This kind of electric car makes less noise. ，it saves much energy.（）A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. AnywayD. Otherwise6.一The most important thing for students is not to be the first,but to healthily.一I think so.（）A. grow upB. set upC. give upD. put up7.As a top student in our class,it is good Jim to help us when we are in need,and also goodhim to exercise for an hour every day.（）A. of；ofB. for；forC. for；ofD. of；for8.Nobody except Lily and Lucy _________the park before. Only they can be our guides.（）A. have been toB. has been toC. have gone toD. has gone to9.一Miss Li,where did you go to university？一I in Nanjing University for four years.（）A. studiedB. am studyingC. will studyD. have studied10.一Perhaps we can go to the home for the elderly to do some volunteer work.— We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible.（）A. You said it.B. Do you think so？C. Are you serious？D. You must be joking."Put on your seat belt（安全带）!" Everyone gets sick of hearing that. （1）______ it's good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed （2）______ sitting in the front seat of a car.The US government wants more seat belt laws.It （3）______ children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005，there were 1，627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1，000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If （4）______ had been wearing seat belts,500 of those children could be alive today.These children are too （5）______ to be in baby car seats,but they often sit in the back seat.Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the （6）______ seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren't wearing seat belts can be （7）______ out of the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats（加强座椅）in thecar.Booster seats help seat belts fit children （8）______ .Right now,only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.While parents have the （9）______ of whether to wear seat belts or not,children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt,make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats.It's the law and it will （10）______ their lives.11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. before B. until C. after D. while13. A. says B. writes C. sounds D. limits14. A. he B. she C. we D. they15. A. young B. old C. small D. little16. A. left B. right C. front D. back17. A. got B. taken C. thrown D. gone18. A. directly B. properly C. equally D. patiently19. A. choice B. channel C. condition D. confidence20. A. risk B. kill C. lose D. saveLFor most owners,the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable（不可想象的）.Here are two posters of lost pets.Our beloved pet "Susie" has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Susie is a large girl dog,white incolour,with medium length hazy.She was wearing a collar （衣领）.Please contact ：Ron Jones,57644653 or 150********.PET SPIDERJust like the picture I drewName ：ConradLast Seen ：my bedroom,three days ago. Conrad is a very friendly little spider.He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him,do not scream.And be careful not to squish （挤压）him.If he's at your place,please contact me at14607685250.（1） ______ lost a large girl dog.A.SusieB.ConradC.Rose GardenD.Ron Jones21. The pet spider probably likes doing the following things except ______ .A. sitting on your shoulderB. playing hide and seekC. making people screamD. staying in your bedroom22. The purpose of the posters is to ______ . A. tell people to love petsB. warn people to look after pets wellC. find the owners' lost petsD. advise people to raise petsMIt is very important to carefully read the rules of the online classes before beginning your class.●You should enter the classroom at least 2 days before your f irst class because you're asked to learn how to work within the system（系统）.If you need any technical support,you can call our technical staff（职员）during their office hours （from 8：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.on weekdays）.●Make sure to log（登录）onto the system 15 minutes before your class starts.We will not give you another lesson if you're late for class.Check your course schedule（时间表）.●It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class.Listen carefully and don't talk over with someone.●You shou ld behave well and have good manners.Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life.Respect other people's opinions.Besides,online privacy（隐私）is something you should keep in mind when typing anything.You should stay away from anything rude or not suitable.These rules may change over time with the changing nature of the online space.23.In order to know the system well,you need to ______ .A. check the course schedule carefullyB. take an active part in each classC. call the technical staff during their office hoursD. enter the classroom 2 days before your first class24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage______A. You can call the technical staff at weekends if you need technical support.B. You should log onto the system 5 minutes before your class.C. It's possible that there may be changes to these rules.D. You don't need to behave properly and have good manners online.25.Which is the best title of this passage？______A. Online Good MannersB. General Rules for Online ClassesC. Importance of Online ClassesD. Tips for Online SpaceNThe next day a tree surgeon（医生）called Harry examined the oaktree.He did some tests,then he talked to Holly and her father."This is a lovely tree," he said. "I can see why it's so important to you,Holly.Unfortunately,it's very old,and it has a disease.It really isn't safe.I'm afraid it has to come down."Holly nodded.Her father put his arm round her."Can you cut it down？" she asked."Yes,of course," said Harry."And after that. . .can you plant a new tree？""A new tree？" asked Holly,surprised. "Where？""In the same place,of course," her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fill the hole with earth,and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the whole family stood around the new tree."It's small,isn't it" said Sophie."It's small now," said Holly, "but it's going to grow.It's going to grow as big as my old tree." Then she turned to her father."Dad,where are you going to build your new office？""Over there," said her father,pointing."On the lawn" asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!"It's OK，" her mother said. "The tree's more important.In fact,I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree.And I want you to invite all your friends."Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.26.What's the correct order？______①Harry cut down the old oak tree.②A tree surgeon examined the oak tree.③Holly invited all her friends to have a party for the new tree.④Harry planted a new one in its place.⑤The whole family stood around the new tree.A. ②①④③⑤B. ②①④⑤③C. ①④②③⑤D. ①④②⑤③27.How did Holly feel when Father said about planting a new tree______A. Angry and sad.B. Worried and hopeless.C. Terrible and unhappy.D. Surprised and excited.28.Why did Holly's parents build the new office on the lawn instead of the old oak tree's place？______A. Because they were crazy about the stupid lawn.B. Because they planted a new tree in the old oak tree's place.C. Because they realized what Holly did was right.D. Because they didn't think the new office was important.OImagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room.More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory.He's been an engineer since he left school,but he's not very optimistic about his future.Heavy industry（工业）in the UK has almost disappeared.More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel,coal and shipbuilding put together!Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work.Whether he travels by car or by public transport,it can take up to two hours a day.His sister,Liz,lives in the north of England.She's an Information Technology （IT）trainer at a college.Once every four weeks,she meets her trainees in person,but most of her training is done through IT.Baz's wife,Helen,seldom travels to work at all.She's a graphic（图表，图画）designer for a London advertising company.Once she's got the children off to school,she starts work in front of her computer screen.She's now designing publicity material for a major London festival.When she's finished her designs,she sends them to her director on the Internet.He works from home too,sometimes they meet up for a coffee.Most people in the UK，like Baz,spend hours travelling to work,and complain about it,too. But the number of people working as telecommuters（远程工作者）is getting larger and larger,like Helen or Liz.Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK，about 10 percent of the workforce.29.What does the underlined word " optimistic" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？______A. 相反的.B. 可选择的.C. 乐观的.D. 悲观的.30.What does the passage mainly tally about？______A. A new way of working.B. Heavy industry in the UK.C. The development of public transport.D. New jobs in the future.31.Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph______A. What are people busy doingB. How do people travel to work？C. Why do people work at home？D. Where do people work？32.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。