(完整)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写
2023年新高考一卷英语读后续写范文
2023年新高考一卷英语读后续写范文一、背景介绍2023年的高考改革将迎来一场巨大的变革，其中一卷英语的读后续写题目也将作出相应调整。
读后续写属于阅读理解题型，是考察考生对英语语言的理解和运用能力的重要环节。
针对这一题型的改革，本文将就2023年新高考一卷英语读后续写范文进行讨论。
二、原文内容概要以下是2023年英语一卷的读后续写原文：原文：The sun had set, and the dark shadows of night had begun to envelop the city. I hurried through the narrow streets, eager to reach home. As I turned the corner, I heard a f本人nt and desperate cry for helping from the alleyway. Without a second thought, I ran towards the sound, only to find a small child trapped under a fallen wooden beam. With all my strength, I managed to lift the beam and free the child. As I walked the child home, I realized that sometimes, the smallest actions can make the biggest difference.三、续写范文续写：As I walked the child home, I couldn't shake off the feeling of satisfaction and fulfillment that filled my heart. The child's grateful smile and the heartfelt thanks from his parents made me realize the true impact of my actions. It was then that I understood the profound truth – that in this world, kindness andpassion are the most powerful forces. From that day on, I made a solemn pledge to myself – to always be ready to lend a helping hand to those in need, no matter how small the deed may seem.四、续写内容解析在这段续写中，我将故事情节延续，并强调了主人公对善行的感悟和决心。
2022年6月浙江卷读后续写范文
2022年6月浙江卷读后续写范文《一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明（高考综合改革试验省份试用）（第一版）》已经公布。
作为试点开头单位，2022年10月份开头的浙江省新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；其次节为读后续写或概要写作。
应用文写作与往年的写作变化不是很大，已为宽敞师生所生疏，但是其次节的读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型，之前考试中考生并未接触过。
为便利宽敞师生尽早生疏这种题型，高效备考，特作以下解读。
一、2022年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题读后续写其次节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the wayto workone day. As he walked along Park Avenuenear the First NationalBank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start acar. He triedagain and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turnedandlooked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthurstoppedand asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthursaid.“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start mycar.”“Is there something I cando to help?” Arthur asked. The youngmanlooked at the two suitcasesin the back seatand thensaid,“Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t betoo much trouble, you couldhelp me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. I’d beglad to help.”The young man got out andtook one of the suitcases from the backseat. After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the otherone. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase andstartedwalking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank.There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quieta moment before. Now the air wasfilled with the sound of the alarm and theshoutsof peoplerunningfrom all directions. Cars stopped and thepassengers joined thecrowd in front of the bank. People asked eachother,“Whathappened?” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying thesuitcase, turned to look at the bankand walked right into the young woman infront of him.She looked at the suitcaseand then at him. Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that?” Hethought. “The suitcase! Shethinks I’m the bank thief!”Arthur looked around atthe crowd of people. He becamefrightened, and without another thought, hestarted to run.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
(完整版)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写
2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground.（原创范文，仅供参考）One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4)【范文点拨】(一)要点分析1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，点明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions tow ards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。
浙江省2020届高三12月最新英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写概要写作
浙江省2020届高三12月百校联考英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写概要写作第一节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Craig watched his old sister, Riley, and her friend Liz race up and down the lake on their skates, avoiding other hockey(曲棍球) players. Their skate blades looked like silver smoke. When the game was over, the girls skated up to the bench where Craig was sitting. Craig asked Riley what skating felt like.“When I go really fast, I feel like I’m flying,” she said.That’s silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice skates.Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with her arms pumping and her scarf trailing behind her. Soon she went so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf looked like a feathery tail. Maybe skating really was like flying.When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.”Riley retied her skate laces and crouched next to Craig. “Get on my back,” she said, and Craig did. Riley started skating, but Craig didn’t feel like he was flying. It just felt like a shaking piggyback ride.“You’re too heavy,” Riley said. “I can’t go fast when I’m carrying you.” She skated slowly back to the bench. Craig got off her back. “Even if you could go fast, I wouldn’t be flying.” he said sadly. “I need skates to fly.”Riley didn’t say anything on the walk home, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating.“To watch?” he asked. “No, to skate,” she said cheerfully. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you.” The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed newspaper in the toes, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so he could walk to the lake. Riley and Liz went with him. They carried their hockey sticks and a wooden chair. Hardly had they got to the lake when Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
读后续写与概要写作题型剖析及历年真题范文
读后续写与概要写作题型剖析与探究2015 年8 月，在教育部考试中心发布的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》（高考综合改革试验省份试用）（第一版）中，提出了写作新题型：读后续写或概要写作，两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。
读后续写作为一种全新的高考题型，于2016 年10 月首次在浙江英语高考卷中亮相，且至今已被使用了五次；2020年7月全国新高考I卷山东卷也开始使用读后续写题型，随着高考综合改革试点的推广，该题型将会在全国更大范围内使用。
一、考纲摘录题型一：读后续写。
第二节：满分25分。
提供一段350词左右的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。
题型二：概要写作。
第二节：满分25分。
提供一篇350词左右的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
二、考情表解读后续写划线关键词语三、命题探究读后续写要求考生在理解一篇不完整文章的基础上，充分调动想象创新思维，大胆预测文章缺失部分的内容走势，进行充满个性色彩的设计，并用英语进行续写表达。
所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉及到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，需要注意：在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要，可以改变动词的形式，可以改变名词的单复数，但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性；多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
2022年(有答案)浙江省高三(下)同步英语试卷(读后续写与概要写作)(91-100)
2022年（有答案）浙江省高三（下）同步英语试卷（读后续写与概要写作）（91-100）一、书面表达1. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Duluth was merely a town of over a hundred thousand people．Paragraph 2：The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle．2. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Computer Science Career OpportunitiesComputer scientists and engineers continue to be in great demand． As businesses everywhere use increasingly accurate and complex computer technology in their daily operations，there is a greater need for the expertise of highly﹣skilled professionals． As a result，with the development of industry and agriculture，there are more jobs created in the U．S． than are transferred offshore．In fact，good jobs﹣offering a high salary，interesting work and benefits﹣are plentiful in the computer science field． However，to obtain one，you will need to complete a minimum of a Bachelor's degree in the subject area．Most colleges and universities offer degrees in computer science and computer engineering，and Cabrillo College courses transfer to the majority of them．Once you have completed your degree in computer science，a typical career path is software development． The U．S． Department of Labor lists software developers among the fastest growing occupations in the US． The most recent study projects that software developer jobs will grow by 17.0% nationally in the ten﹣year period ending in 2024． In comparison，the average job growth rate for all occupations is 7.0% for the same period． In Califonia，jobs for software developers，systems software are expected to increase by 25.6%，between 2014 and 2024，far exceeding（超过）the average rate for all occupations of 15.1%．Because of the high demand for job candidates with a computer science background，careers in computer science related fields are well﹣paid． The average starting salary for a new computer science graduate is over ﹩60，000 per year nationally，while the median salary for all software developers and programmers is over ﹩97，930 annually． In comparison，the median salary for all occupations is ﹩48，320 per year． Thus，as a computer science graduate，you can be expected to make more than twice the salary of most occupations．3. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：This simple story contains a powerful lesson．Paragraph 2：Be careful what you say．4. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Pools can provide much﹣needed relief from the summer heat，but among the swimmingand excitement，it's common for children to get water in their mouth． Some kids may even take a drink from a pool，despite warnings from their parents．Although swallowing a small amount of pool water is harmless，it's important for parents to realize that taking in too much can lead to chlorine（氯）poisoning． Kids can also inhale （吸八）water into their lungs，which can lead to a serious condition called secondary drowning．Chlorine poisoning can also be serious． Pool water contains chlorine﹣a chemical used to help get rid of bacteria such as E． coli and parasites． Chlorine may not remove all of these germs，so if children swallow pool water they could become sick．If parents and caregivers are aware of these risks，they can take steps to prevent them from happening． By being aware，parents can also recognize warning signs and seek immediate medical attention．They should watch out for signs such as upset stomach and vomiting（呕吐），a continuous cough，trouble breathing． These symptoms could develop within a few hours or up to 72 hours after swimming．As the hours pass，chlorine poisoning and secondary drowning become more distinct conditions with more specific and severe symptoms．Children who have any of these symptoms should be taken to an emergency room immediately．Here are tips for avoiding trouble：Once a child has finished swimming，check for redness and irritation around the eyes，nose，mouth and ears．This could be a sign that chlorine levels were too high．Listen for a constant cough． If a child who has been swimming develops a cough that does not go away，it could be a sign that the child swallowed too much water or inhaled it．Be on alert for flu﹣like symptoms． If a child develops symptoms of the flu or food poisoning after swimming，seek immediate medical attention．5. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Many years ago，there was ________ that had an owner named ________． David had medium dark hair，and he would always wear a pair of black jeans with a red shirt． David got his toy dinosaur when he was 3 months old from his grandma who had passed away． He named his dinosaur ________． David would take Dino everywhere he went，but Davidwas 18 now． David was going to head off to ________ in a few months．"David，what are you going to do with Dino？"asked his ________．Dino was basically part of David's family since David had always cared for it．"I don't know，Mom． It's been with me since I could remember，"responded David．Dino had a huge ________ that only David knew about﹣Dino could come tolife． Whenever David needed help he would call for Dino to come to life． Dino helped David with tests，homework，and ________ he had． But David did not want Dino to find out he wasn't going to take it to college because Dino would easily get mad like a rhino（犀牛）． David went to his room to try to decide if maybe it wouldn't be bad to take Dino．David was planning to take Dino to a day care center where there are many ________ willing to play，but David was too afraid to tell Dino．"You are hiding something from me，David，"said ________．"What are you hiding？"asked the mysterious voice．"Who is that？"asked David．"You might know who this is but you might not，"responded the unknown voice． David thought that he was going mad． He was thinking he was in ________．"David，the food is ready，"called out his mom．"Be right there，Mom，"responded David．David went downstairs to eat his mom's spaghetti．"Mom，did you hear anybody talking upstairs？"asked David．"No，I only heard you，"responded David's mom．注意：（1）．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Later that night，there was a knock on the door around 11：00．Paragraph 2："Mom，what happened to you？…6. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写﹣篇60词左右的内容概要．Training with a partner can help you overcome some barriers． Here are four methods of creating a successful workout partnership：It can be hard to stick to a fitness program． Everyone has days when all you want to do is lie on the couch and watch your favorite shows． During times when motivation is lacking，having a suitable workout partner is beneficial．A simple text or email the day before a planned workout might be all your partner needs to stay active．Finding a workout partner who shares similar training interests provides a foundation to build a successful workout plan． If four﹣hour bike rides do not interest you，find a partner who would rather attend a 45﹣minute class． If barbell（杠铃）training in the middle of the weight room is too terrifying，grab a partner who would rather try a circuit workout of body weight exercise．Before starting your workout partnership，set goals and expectations as individuals and as a team． Write down how often you will train together，including specific days and times of the week． Make notes of the types of workouts you will complete together． Consider scheduling an entire month of workouts at once． Setting expectations prior to beginning your workout partnership will greatly increase your likelihood of success．Author Dale Carnegie said，"People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing． "Maintain a positive attitude toward your training partnership by carrying out fun workouts and monthly challenges． Play basketball together，even if you have never played before． Work together to see how fast you can climb 100 fights of stairs． Have a monthly push﹣up（俯卧撑）contest to test your progress and challenge each other． Enjoy being creative and remember to celebrate your progress．7. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：But not a word came out．Paragraph 2：The next week，she told me she wanted to try again，looking up at me with determination．8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Clouds may have a net warming or cooling effect on climate，depending on their thicknessand altitude（海拔）．Artificially formed clouds called contrails（飞机云）form due to white steam made in the sky by a plane． In a cloudless sky，contrails are thought to have minimal（最小的）effect on climate． But what happens when the sky is already cloudy？In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications，scientists at ACES and colleagues from the UK show that contrails that are formed within existing high clouds increase the reflectivity of these clouds，i．e． their ability to reflect light． The researchers hope that their discovery offers important insights into the influence of aviationon climate． "Normal contrails are the stripes you sometimes see behind high﹣flying aircraft． Lots of times these contrails disappear fairly quickly． Other times they stick around for a while，and even spread out，sometimes considerably．There has been a lot of work done to find out how these form，and what kind of climatic effect they have，which is estimated to be rather small． Figuring out what kind of effect airplanes have while flying through clouds that are already present in the atmosphere has been much more difficult，"says Kevin Noone，a professor at ACES．The researchers used a combination of flight tracking data and satellites equipped with sensitive lasers for detecting small changes in cloud optical thickness，i．e． the degree to which a cloud prevents light passing through it．When they looked at flight tracks from Honolulu to LA and Seattle to San Francisco，they found a significant increase in the optical thickness of the clouds close to the flight tracks compared to those further away． In other words，the clouds close to flight tracks were more reflective or "brighter"．"Such effects only occur in certain latitude（纬度）bands，so aircraft flying on polar routesin the Northern Hemisphere and close to the equator are unlikely to produce these sorts of clouds． The most important areas are in the northern and southern mid﹣latitudes． Work is in progress to calculate the climatic effects of the changes we've observed，"says Kevin Noone．9. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Only after I finished ________ and sat back down，did ________ come．Sitting in ________'s study，________ and I looked at our soon﹣to﹣be﹣13﹣year﹣old son and then at each other，exchanging proud glances． For months he had been preparing and memorizing the words he'd use to recite for his ________，the ritual（仪式）that would mark his passage into adulthood． Now，he seemed anxious about something，though． The teacher noticed． "What is on your mind？"he asked．________ leaned in and whispered，"Will there be ________ for my mom？"The teacher smiled． "Yes． You know，it's okay to cry． Your mom won't be the first mother who gets emotional at her child's bar mitzvah．"I knew what my son was thinking． I was going to be the most embarrassing mother ever．"Emotional"was one thing…but when I cry，it isn't just a tear or two． It's more like the flood． I can't help it． I am a crier． I cry when I'm happy． I cry when I'm sad． I cry at good news and bad news． But that was in private． This would be in front of our family，________ and his classmates． I didn't want my tears to ruin my child's big day． Everyone should be focused on him，not me．The teacher asked us to come in the week before the bar mitzvah for a rehearsal． "Beforewe begin，"he said，"I want you to think about ________ in your lives who will not be atthis celebration with you． Remember how their love is carrying you through ________． " My eyes began to water． But then my son began reading his words． I couldn't hold back anymore，Tears rolled down my cheeks． I gasped and blew my nose as I fled to the bathroom． I couldn't even get through the rehearsal． How would I get through the realthing？But there in the teacher's study I decided I was going to beat this thing． There's no crying at bar mitzvahs，at least not my child's，not by me．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The next few days I stood in front of my bedroom mirror…Paragraph 2：The teacher called my son 10 the front．10. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写﹣篇60词左右的内容概要．When Jason Becker was 19 years old，he was a very good guitar player． He was going to be a rock and roll star． In 1989，he wanted to be in a new band． He practiced with them to see if they would hire him． At the same time，he noticed he had a limp when he walked． The band liked how he played． They asked him to join their band． Jason then went to see the doctor about his limp． The doctor told him he had a disease． It is called ALS． or Lou Gehrig's disease． Over the next 7 years，Jason lost the use of his legs and his hands． He also began losing the use of his vocal chords． His family and friends had to take care of him at all times． This meant that he could no longer play his guitar in a band． However，this did not stop Jason． He got a computer and used it to make his music． It allowed him to create any sound he wanted． He made an album and a music video． It took him five years to produce them．Jason says that music is what he wants to make for the rest of his life． His girlfriend wants to help him with it．His father is also helping but it is getting harder and harder for Jason to talk． For his mother，Jason is a hero because he has never given up．Jason works with his brother and his friends to make a new album． His mother and father will support him for the rest of his life． They just want him to be happy．参考答案与试题解析2022年（有答案）浙江省高三（下）同步英语试卷（读后续写与概要写作）（91-100）一、书面表达1.【答案】Paragraph 1：Duluth was merely a town of over a hundred thousand people．Alex had then become a wealthy businessman， who was well known in the town【高分句型一，who引导非限制性定语从句】． The postmaster delivered the letter to him easily．When Alex received this letter 21 years after he wrote the thank﹣you one， he quickly sent a return letter acknowledging his receipt of their letter and promising to help bring the Jewishfamily to America． The entire family was successfully brought over to the town of Duluth that year． Alex settled them down and helped them be employed．【要点一，亚历克斯把犹太家庭带到美国】Paragraph 2：The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle【高分句型二，that引导同位语从句】．Because of their kindness， Herr Rosenau and his family were spared from the horrible fate of their fellow German Jews． The kindness that they had so warmly given to others without desiring the payment in return had come back to them with profits． The entire family was saved by Alex Luyre， or rather in a sense， they were saved by themselves．【要点二，亚历克斯•卢尔对犹太人的历史功绩】（155 words）【考点】读后续写【解析】【高分句型一】Alex had then become a wealthy businessman， who was well known in the town．亚历克斯后来成了一个富商，在城里很有名．who引导非限制性定语从句．【高分句型二】The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle．罗森瑙先生多年前对一个陌生人所给予的仁慈，已成了一个完整的循环．that引导同位语从句．【解答】Paragraph 1：Duluth was merely a town of over a hundred thousand people．Alex had then become a wealthy businessman， who was well known in the town【高分句型一，who引导非限制性定语从句】． The postmaster delivered the letter to him easily．When Alex received this letter 21 years after he wrote the thank﹣you one， he quickly sent a return letter acknowledging his receipt of their letter and promising to help bring the Jewishfamily to America． The entire family was successfully brought over to the town of Duluth that year． Alex settled them down and helped them be employed．【要点一，亚历克斯把犹太家庭带到美国】Paragraph 2：The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle【高分句型二，that引导同位语从句】．Because of their kindness， Herr Rosenauand his family were spared from the horrible fate of their fellow German Jews． The kindness that they had so warmly given to others without desiring the payment in return had come back to them with profits． The entire family was saved by Alex Luyre， or rather in a sense， they were saved by themselves．【要点二，亚历克斯•卢尔对犹太人的历史功绩】（155 words）2.【答案】Nowadays， more and more computer scientists and engineers are needed．（现在需要越来越多的科学家和工程师）However， it needs a minimum of a Bachelor's degree， so people must get the degree by going to university which can offer them．【高分句型一】（上大学获得学位）After they get the degree， they can get a job as a software developer．【高分句型二】（软件开发商的工作）What's more， a person with a computer science background can get more than twice the salary of most jobs．（薪水高）【考点】概要写作【解析】高分句型一：However， it needs a minimum of a Bachelor's degree， so people must get the degree by going to university which can offer them．译文：然而，它至少需要一个学士学位，所以人们必须通过上大学才能获得学位．分析：so引导结果状语从句；which引导定语从句．高分句型二：After they get the degree， they can get a job as a software developer．译文：拿到学位后，他们就可以得到一份软件开发人员的工作．分析：after引导时间状语从句．【解答】Nowadays， more and more computer scientists and engineers are needed．（现在需要越来越多的科学家和工程师）However， it needs a minimum of a Bachelor's degree， so people must get the degree by going to university which can offer them．【高分句型一】（上大学获得学位）After they get the degree， they can get a job as a software developer．【高分句型二】（软件开发商的工作）What's more， a person with a computer science background can get more than twice the salary of most jobs．（薪水高）3.【答案】Paragraph 1：This simple story contains a powerful lesson．As the saying goes， "There is death and lifein the power of the tongue．" 【高分句型一，as 引导非限制性定语从句】Your encouraging words can inspire someone to lift themselves up，help them make it through the day， or even change their fate． Your destructive words can cause deep hurt； they may be the weapons that destroy someone's desire to continue trying﹣or even their life． Your destructive， careless words can weaken someone in the eyes of others， and have a lasting impact on the way others respond to them．【要点一，语言影响力很大，正面和反面的语言产生的效果不同】Paragraph 2：Be careful what you say．Speak life to those who cross your path【高分句型一，who引导定语从句】． There is enormous power in words． If you have words of kindness， praiseor encouragement﹣speak them now to others． Listen to your heart andrespond． Someone， somewhere， is waiting for your kind and encouraging words．【要点二，呼吁使用正面、积极的语言】（148 words）【考点】读后续写【解析】【高分句型一】As the saying goes， "There is death and life in the power of the tongue．" 俗话说："在舌头的力量中，有死亡和生命．"as 引导非限制性定语从句．【高分句型二】Speak life to those who cross your path．向那些横穿你道路的人讲述生活．who引导定语从句．【解答】Paragraph 1：This simple story contains a powerful lesson．As the saying goes， "There is death and life in the power of the tongue．" 【高分句型一，as 引导非限制性定语从句】Your encouraging words can inspire someone to lift themselves up，help them make it through the day， or even change their fate． Your destructive words can cause deep hurt； they may be the weapons that destroy someone's desire to continue trying﹣or even their life． Your destructive， careless words can weaken someone in the eyes of others， and have a lasting impact on the way others respond to them．【要点一，语言影响力很大，正面和反面的语言产生的效果不同】Paragraph 2：Be careful what you say．Speak life to those who cross your path【高分句型一，who引导定语从句】． There is enormous power in words． If you have words of kindness， praise or encouragement﹣speak them now to others． Listen to your heart andrespond． Someone， somewhere， is waiting for your kind and encouraging words．【要点二，呼吁使用正面、积极的语言】（148 words）4.【答案】Swimming in a pool brings children excitement， but too much pool water intake may lead to chlorine poisoning or secondary drowning． both of which are harmful to them．【高分句型一】（游泳的坏处）Parents and caregivers should take steps to prevent them from happening．（监护人要防止此类事情发生）Following the tips given can avoid such trouble．【高分句型二】（建议）【考点】概要写作【解析】高分句型一：Swimming in a pool brings children excitement， but too much pool water intake may lead to chlorine poisoning or secondary drowning． both of which are harmful to them．译文：在游泳池里游泳会让孩子们兴奋，但是太多的游泳池进水会导致氯中毒或二次溺水，这两者都对他们有害．分析：动名词作主语，which引导定语从句．高分句型二：Following the tips given can avoid such trouble．译文：遵循给出的提示可以避免这种麻烦．分析：动名词作主语，given是过去分词作后置定语．【解答】Swimming in a pool brings children excitement， but too much pool water intake may lead to chlorine poisoning or secondary drowning． both of which are harmful to them．【高分句型一】（游泳的坏处）Parents and caregivers should take steps to prevent them fromhappening．（监护人要防止此类事情发生）Following the tips given can avoid such trouble．【高分句型二】（建议）5.【答案】a toy dinosaur,David,Dino,college,mom,secret,problems,children,a mysterious voice,a deep dream【考点】读后续写【解析】【高分句型一】Standing there was a man whose face could not be seen with a package．站在那儿的是一个拿着包裹看不见脸的人．whose引导定语从句．【高分句型二】So I've decided that I'm going to take you to live at a day care centre，where you can have fun with many little children．"所以我决定带你去日托中心，在那里你可以和许多小孩玩得开心．"where引导定语从句．【解答】Paragraph 1：Later that night，there was a knock on the door around 11：（00）Standing there was a man whose face could not be seen with a package【高分句型一，whose引导定语从句】． When David's mom opened the box， there was nothing． After she closed the door she went back to watch TV， but Dino was in front of her． Dino had exposed its secret to David's mom， before it started walking towards her． Dino asked， "What is David hiding from me？" "He doesn't want to take you to college，" responed David's mom， shocked at seeing Dino walk and talk． "Come here! David， " cried Mom．【要点一，迪诺在妈妈面前暴露了大卫的秘密】Paragraph 2："Mom，what happened to you？" yelled David while coming down the starirs． Seeing David， Dino asked， "Why don't you want me？"Well， you have been my best friend，so I want the best for you， " said David． "So I've decided that I'm going to take you to live at a day care centre， where you can have fun with many little children．"【高分句型二，where引导定语从句】 "Really？ Does that mean I can meet new friends？" said Dino excitedly． "Yes！"said David．After that Dino lived at the day care centre with other toys and many kids to play with．【要点二，迪诺对大卫的安排非常满意】6.【答案】The writer introduces four methods of building up a successful exercise partnership．（建立成功的锻炼伙伴）First， when your partner is lacking in motivation， you can send a message or an email to your partner before exercising．【高分句型一】（发短信给伙伴）In addition． it is good to find a workout partner who shares similar training interests with you．（找到相同兴趣的伙伴很好）What's more， setting a goal with your partner is important．（给伙伴设置目标）Finally． it is necessary to keep an active attitude to your training partnership．【高分句型二】（保持积极的态度）【考点】概要写作【解析】高分句型一：First， when your partner is lacking in motivation， you can send a message or an email to your partner before exercising．译文：首先，当你的伴侣缺乏动力时，你可以在锻炼前向你的伴侣发送信息或电子邮件．分析：when引导时间状语从句．高分句型二：Finally． it is necessary to keep an active attitude to your training partnership．译文：最后，对你的培训伙伴关系保持积极的态度是必要的．分析：it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语．【解答】The writer introduces four methods of building up a successful exercise partnership．（建立成功的锻炼伙伴）First， when your partner is lacking in motivation， you can send a message or an email to your partner before exercising．【高分句型一】（发短信给伙伴）In addition． it is good to find a workout partner who shares similar training interests with you．（找到相同兴趣的伙伴很好）What's more， setting a goal with your partner is important．（给伙伴设置目标）Finally． it is necessary to keep an active attitude to your training partnership．【高分句型二】（保持积极的态度）7.【答案】Paragraph 1：But not a word came out．Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class． She had practiced with Bella and me for weeks． Now her eyes foun mine． I nodded encourageingly．She took a deep breath and opened her mouth． Still noword． Sally just stood there． head down． I felt awful． She then returned to her seat，not looking at anyone ， not even Bella．【高分句型一，现在分词looking作状语】【要点一，莎莉和贝拉表演一个节目】Paragraph 2：The next week，she told me she wanted to try again，looking up at me with determination 【高分句型二，现在分词looking up作状语】．We headed for Sally's classroom． The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher． They turned when we arrived． We walked to the front of the now quiet room． I sqeezed Sally's hand and stepped back． For a few seconds that seemed like hours， she stood silently， starting at her classmates． Finally she whipered， This is Sally．"Then ， a little louder，． "Sally，your classmate．"【要点二，莎莉感觉表演不好，想再来一次】【考点】读后续写【解析】【高分句型一】She then returned to her seat， not looking at anyone ， not evenBella．然后她回到座位上，没有看任何人，甚至贝拉．现在分词looking作状语．【高分句型二】The next week，she told me she wanted to try again，looking up at mewith determination．下个星期，她告诉我她想再试一次，坚定地看着我．现在分词looking up作状语．【解答】Paragraph 1：But not a word came out．Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class． She had practiced with Bella and me for weeks． Now her eyes foun mine． I nodded encourageingly．She took a deep breath and opened her mouth． Still noword． Sally just stood there． head down． I felt awful． She then returned to her seat，not looking at anyone ， not even Bella．【高分句型一，现在分词looking作状语】【要点一，莎莉和贝拉表演一个节目】Paragraph 2：The next week，she told me she wanted to try again，looking up at me with determination 【高分句型二，现在分词looking up作状语】．We headed for Sally's classroom． The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher． They turned when we arrived． We walked to the front of the now quiet room． I sqeezed Sally's hand and stepped back． For a few seconds that seemed like hours， she stood silently， starting at her classmates． Finally she whipered， This is Sally．"Then ， a little louder，． "Sally，your classmate．"【要点二，莎莉感觉表演不好，想再来一次】8.【答案】The passage mainly tells us that clouds have an effect on the change of the climate， which depends on their thickness and altitude．【高分句型一】（云对气候改变有影响）White steam made by aircraft causes contrails．【高分句型二】Scientists have found that contrails within high clouds increase their ability to reflect light．（高空的飞机云增加反射光的能力）However．it's much harder to work out what effects flight tracks have．（不知道什么影响光的轨道）Researchers found the clouds close to flight tracks were more reflective， and such effects are most likely to occur in the northern and southern mid﹣latitudes．（这样的影响最可能在中纬度的地方发生）【考点】概要写作【解析】高分句型一：The passage mainly tells us that clouds have an effect on the change of the climate， which depends on their thickness and altitude．译文：这篇文章主要告诉我们，云对气候变化有影响，这取决于它们的厚度和高度．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：White steam made by aircraft causes contrails．译文：飞机产生的白蒸汽会产生飞行轨迹．分析：过去分词作定语修饰white steam．【解答】The passage mainly tells us that clouds have an effect on the change of the climate， which depends on their thickness and altitude．【高分句型一】（云对气候改变有影响）White steam made by aircraft causes contrails．【高分句型二】Scientists have found that contrails within high clouds increase their ability to reflect light．（高空的飞机云增加反射光的能力）However．it's much harder to work out what effects flight tracks have．（不知道什么影响光的轨道）Researchers found the clouds close to flight tracks were more reflective， and such effects are most likely to occur in the northern and southern mid﹣latitudes．（这样的影响最可能在中纬度的地方发生）9.【答案】my words,the tears,the teacher,my husband,bar mitzvah,My son,toilet paper,friends,the loved ones,to this moment【考点】读后续写【解析】【高分句型一】The next few days I stood in front of my bedroom mirror， going over，line by line， the two﹣minute blessing I was to recite．接下来的几天，我站在卧室的镜。
浙江新高考作文读后续写及答案
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A In a small village, the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper. The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. While he forgot what he spoke in anger, his friends and neighbors avoided him. His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.One One day, day, day, his his father father gave gave him a huge huge bag bag of nails, asking him to hammer one one nail nail to to the the fence every time he lost his temper. The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said. His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence on the first day! Over the next few days, days, the the the little little little boy boy boy found found found it it it very very very difficult difficult difficult to to to hammer hammer hammer the the the nails nails nails into into into the the the fence fence fence and and and decided decided decided to to control his temper. Gradually, the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived when he hammered none! Now, Now, his his his father father father told told told him him him to to to remove remove remove the the the nails nails nails every every every day day day as as as he he he had had had controlled controlled controlled his his his anger. anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence. The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to one of the holes. “What do you see there?”The boy replied, “A hole in the fence!”He told the boy, “the nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people. You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence. The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good. Use them to show your heart !”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors for people to share information online. We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain or pleasantly surprise them. In this way we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Face book wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by the new York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others. A lot of people share information online to portray their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals. 78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people rants and pubs. now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restauLastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A There was a little bad-tempered boy in a small village. To help him give up his anger, his father asked him to hammer a nail into a fence whenever he became angry and remove one whenever he didn ’t lose his temper. Gradually the boy could control his temper. This story tells us just like holes in the fence, a bad temper and anger can hurt others forever. B People People increasingly increasingly increasingly share share share information information information online online online for for for several several several positive positive positive reasons. reasons. reasons. Most Most Most people people people hope hope what what they they they share share share will will will benefit benefit benefit others. others. others. Some Some Some people people people show show show their their their true true true self self self by by by sharing sharing sharing information information online. People also do this to keep in touch with friends and make new acquaintances. Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others ’ viewpoints in a positive way. 。
浙江高考英语概要写作真题汇总及评分标准(附参考范文)
1.概要写作真题阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019年6月浙江卷) Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to b e more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new thin gs or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.参考答案One possible version:Pra ising can build up children’s confident, while too much praise may have opposite e ffects on children. (要点1) Besides, less praise also does harm to kids’ development. (要点2) To gain the best result, our praise should be sincere and focus on the process instead of the end product. (要点3) In a word, praise should be in line with facts and ma tch the children’s efforts. (要点4)(2018年11月浙江卷) It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should findattend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things t hat you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissio ns officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.参考答案One possible version:It is a wise choice for you to pay a visit to your desired colleges personally before applying. (要点1) In order to avoid being regretful, you should at least visit the college you decided to attend in advance. (要点2) For students who are short of money and time, it will be helpful to search the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive where you can get the necessary information. (要点3)(考试说明样题) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.参考答案One possible version1:People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)参考答案One possible version2:浙江省英语教研员葛炳芳老师在关于新高考读后续写和概要写作的指导性讲座中，分享了自己写的样题的概要范文：Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (60 words)对照上述评分原则，可以发现此范文：（1）精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；（2）准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；（3）上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；（4）对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health；要点4用today代替nowadays，用sharply 代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground；（5）全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
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2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground.（原创范文，仅供参考）One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4)【范文点拨】(一)要点分析1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions tow ards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。
2．第二段主要谈到了在16世纪，人们认为dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，尤以英、法两国的贵族为代表。
结合第三段第一句Though the belief in the meri t of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since 1 8 century.可知，直到18世纪之前，人们都认为dirt是很“友好的”，有助于预防疾病。
范文中的要点2 “For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as Fra nce, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.”很好地总结了这些要点。
3. 第三段用Though引出人们对dirt观点的转变“…since the 18th century. Scien tificall y speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.”再结合本段最后一部分Advertisements r epeatedly sell the idea…可得出要点3“However, people began to change their attitudes t o dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can kee p us healthy.”4. 文章最后一段第一句指出，现在人们对于dirt的态度还是有所不同，On the contrar y引出专家的观点，一位免疫学家认为dirt有助于增强免疫系统。
这一观点获得了一些支持。
范文中的要点4“However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may he lp our immune system.”表达很恰切。
(二) 要点连接文章概要，在写完了要点之后，下一步的工作就是要把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。
本篇文章整篇结构是总分的结构，要点2和要点3在观点上截然相反，因此，之间需要表示转折的连接词，范文用了However恰到好处。
要点3和要点4在观点上又存在不同，因此，还是用表转折的连接词However。
不过小编认为，此处用Nevertheless可以避免三句话内出现两次However。
(三) 关键词汇第一段：fixed (确定的；不变的) 第二段：means (手段，方法), block out (挡住), op en up (打开), upon (……之后；立即) 第三段：long-lived (长期存在的), sell the idea (说服某人接收某个观点) 第四段：warn sb off (警告某人不要靠近), position (观点), gain som e ground (取得优势)以上这些关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果会大打折扣。
所以，概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。
在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。
二、题型解读1.题型介绍◆选材特点（1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；（2）所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。
相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2考查能力概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。
写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。