写作常用替换词
写作替换词
写作常用替换词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intellegent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/mightly小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primaty/ essential/principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraodinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/possessions/ property/riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attact/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas。
写作中常用同义替换词
写作中常用同义替换词1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous24. 影响：influence= impact= effect,25. 危险：danger =hazard26. 污染：pollution = contamination27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse43. 造成：cause=lead to=result in = give rise to44. 解决: solve= deal with= cope with= handle= resolve= address= tackle45. 损害：damage= hurt= injure= harm= impair= undermine46. 给与：give= offer= render= impart= provide= supply= afford47. 培养：develop= cultivate= foster48. 确保：assure= ensure= guarantee= pledge49. 有害的：bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental50 消除：eliminate= clear= remove= clear up= take away= smooth away51 导致：lead to= bring about= result in= cause= spark off= conduce to= generate52 因此：so= therefore= thus= hence= consequently= as a consequence= accordingly= as a result= because of this= as a result of this53. 增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to54. 降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to55. 保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability56. 急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably57. 平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly58. 宣称：assert= declare= claim= allege59. 明显的：clear= obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear60. 与…相比：compared with= compared to= in comparison with= in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to61. 对比而言：by contrast= in contrast= on the other hand= on the contrary= conversely62. 展示：show= reveal= illustrate= demonstrate= depict= present= represent= describe63. 大约：approximately= almost= about= around= nearly= roughly64. 事实上：practically= in practice= essentially= in essence= in reality= in effect= in fact= as a matter of fact= it is a fact that65. 换言之：Namely= that is to say= in other words= to put it like this= to put it differently= to put it from another way= to put it from another angle.。
写作常用替换词打印
英语作文写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
(完整)高考英语作文中常用的替换词
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do =well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundatewith = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare noefforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a hostof, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
100个中文写作高级替换词
100个中文写作高级替换词
- 努力→砥砺
- 变化→蝶变
- 包含→蕴含
- 安排→部署
- 计划（n.）→蓝图
- 计划（v.）→擘画
- 叙述→阐述
- 波纹→涟漪
- 应该→理应
- 坚持→秉持
- 矛盾→相悖
- 掩盖→粉饰
- 徘徊→踟蹰
- 犹豫→踌躇
- 缠绵→缱绻
- 屈服→折腰
- 抬头→昂首
- 记载→镌刻
- 卷入→裹挟
- 启示→昭示
- 匆忙→倥偬
- 奇怪→吊诡
- 不足→差距
- 放弃→摒弃
- 聚集→汇拢
- 选拔→遴选
- 狭窄→逼仄
- 措施→举措
- 勇敢→勇毅
- 吸取→汲取
- 等待→亟待
- 着急→焦灼
- 清除→涤荡
- 加持→赋能
- 插嘴→置喙
- 虚度→蹉跎
- 质问→诘问
- 映射→辉映
- 指正→斧正
- 接纳→悦纳
- 需要→刚需
- 观念→理念
- 感化→感召
- 显示→彰显
- 解释→注解
- 阻碍→壁垒
- 哀痛→哀恸
- 指责→诟病
- 消灭→湮灭
- 叹气→喟叹
- 积累→沉淀/积淀- 观看→饱览/博览- 磨炼→淬炼/磨砺- 继承→秉承/赓续- 促使→驱动/驱使- 了解→熟悉/谙悉- 构建→浇筑/构筑
- 限制→束缚/桎梏- 丰富→丰盈/丰实。
2024届高考英语写作替换词60个素材
写作满分替换词：glad / delighted / pleased / more than glad写作例句赏析：I’m more than glad to receive your letter.写作满分替换词：remarkable / excellent / outstanding / distinguished写作例句赏析：It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.写作满分替换词：be beneficial / conducive to写作例句赏析：Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.写作满分替换词：be detrimental to / be harmful to写作例句赏析：Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.写作满分替换词：argue / claim / maintain;= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that= embrace a view that / take the attitude that写作例句赏析：I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.写作满分替换词：for my part = from my own perspective = as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析：From my own personal perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.写作满分替换词：get informed of sth.= get informed that …写作例句赏析：I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.写作满分替换词：be able to do sth./ be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析：I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9. many 的替换写作满分替换词：a number of = numerous / countless+ n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析：Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10. much 的替换写作满分替换词：A great deal of + n. / A large amount of + n.写作例句赏析：Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11. be against 的替换写作满分替换词：reject / object / oppose / be opposed to写作例句赏析：If it’s already on their books, why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12. support 的替换写作满分替换词：take sides with / lend support to / advocate写作例句赏析：And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13. lead to 的替换写作满分替换词：trigger / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to写作例句赏析：Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself, not bring about instability or unhappiness.14. focus on 的替换写作满分替换词：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to写作例句赏析：Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15. be coming 的替换写作满分替换词：be around the corner / be on the way / be approaching写作例句赏析：The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.16. get 的替换写作满分替换词：obtain / attain / acquire写作例句赏析：You can obtain knowledge through practice.17. destroy 的替换写作满分替换词：damage / destruct / threaten / impair写作例句赏析：Smoking can seriously damage your health.18. be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词：be confronted with / be encountered with写作例句赏析：She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19. limit 的替换写作满分替换词：restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / curb写作例句赏析：Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.20. use 的替换写作满分替换词：employ / apply / adopt / utilize / resort to写作例句赏析：Therefore, we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21. solve 的替换写作满分替换词：address / handle / tackle / deal with / cope with写作例句赏析：We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem, that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22. reduce 的替换写作满分替换词：lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade写作例句赏析：Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23. obvious 的替换写作满分替换词：clear / apparent / evident写作例句赏析：It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24. difficult 的替换写作满分替换词：troublesome / burdensome / challenging写作例句赏析：What’s the most challenging part of your role?25. important 的替换写作满分替换词：crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality写作例句赏析：We live in an information age, so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26. necessary 的替换写作满分替换词：indispensable / inevitable / irreplaceable / unavoidable写作例句赏析：To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.27. large 的替换写作满分替换词：enormous / tremendous / considerable写作例句赏析：He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28. hardworking 的替换写作满分替换词：diligent / arduous写作例句赏析：For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.29. reasonable 的替换写作满分替换词：rational / fair写作例句赏析：You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30. more and more 的替换写作满分替换词：更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析：With a growing number of visitors, community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31. enough 的替换写作满分替换词：adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析：Either way, the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32. hardly 的替换写作满分替换词：scarcely / seldom / barely写作例句赏析：Children seldom watch television these days. They prefer to play on smartphones.33. people; persons 的替换写作满分替换词：individuals / characters写作例句赏析：The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34. cause / reason 的替换写作满分替换词：factor写作例句赏析：Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35. pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词：attach importance to /place emphasis on/ take sth. seriously写作例句赏析：The government attaches great importance to education.36. thing 的替换写作满分替换词：affair / business / matter写作例句赏析：We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37. understand 的替换写作满分替换词：figure out / make sense of写作例句赏析：I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38. advantage 的替换写作满分替换词：superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39. disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词：detriment / inferiority / defect / deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40. master（掌握）的替换写作满分替换词：grasp / have a command of写作例句赏析：Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.41. use 的替换写作满分替换词：make full use of / make the best of / take advantage of写作例句赏析：We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42. remember 的替换写作满分替换词：bear in mind that写作例句赏析：As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43. old 的替换写作满分替换词：outdated / outmoded / obsolete / out-of-date / out-of-fashion写作例句赏析：This usage of the word is obsolete.44. should 的替换写作满分替换词：(be) supposed to do写作例句赏析：You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45. a series of 的替换写作满分替换词：a range of / a variety of / an array of / a succession of写作例句赏析：So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46. countless 的替换写作满分替换词：innumerable / numberless写作例句赏析：Of numberless possible and desirable goals, I am not sure which are best.47. very 的替换写作满分替换词：more than / terribly写作例句赏析：I’m more than delighted to hear from you.48. thanks 的替换写作满分替换词：appreciation / gratitude写作例句赏析：I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49. helpful 的替换写作满分替换词：beneficial / favorable写作例句赏析：A good diet is beneficial to your health.50. often 的替换写作满分替换词：tend to do写作例句赏析：When you’r e tired, you tend to make mistakes.51. give 的替换写作满分替换词：offer / provide写作例句赏析：Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52. realize（意识到）的替换写作满分替换词：be aware of写作例句赏析：People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53. sad 的替换写作满分替换词：depressed / upset写作例句赏析：You need n’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54. believe 的替换写作满分替换词：be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析：I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55. try to do 的替换写作满分替换词：spare no efforts to do / try one’s best to do写作例句赏析：For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56. want to do 的替换写作满分替换词：long to do / be eager to do写作例句赏析：I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57. take part in 的替换写作满分替换词：participate in / get involved in写作例句赏析：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58. realize one’s dream 的替换写作满分替换词：fulfill one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析：Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59. think of 的替换写作满分替换词：sth. hit / struck / occurred to sb.写作例句赏析：A good idea occurred to me.60. consider 的替换写作满分替换词：take sth. into account / consideration写作例句赏析：I hope you can take my application into account.。
写作替换那些常用词
动词替换：
1.improve 提高
promote advance enhance reinforce
2.change 改变
transform
3.emphasize 强调
highlight stress accentuate address
（highlight and emphasize的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress 则和emphasize差不多）
impoverished
6.serious 严重的
severe
7.obvious 明显的
manifest apparent evident patent
8.cheap 便宜的
economical inexpensive reasonable affordable
circumstance surrounding atmosphere ambience
5.pollution 污染
contamination
6.Human 人类
individual/men/ones 以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等的词 The human race Humankind Humanity
4.develop 培养
cultivate nurture
5.break 破坏
impair undermine jeopardize devastate
6.keep 保存
preserve conserve
7.deal with 解决
tackle resolve
写作常用的30个经典的替换词
写作常用的30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
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★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重要的：be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。