专业英语四级 238
20212021TEM4英语专业四级完整真题及答案详解
2021英语专业四级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015 -GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. What is the last part of the conversation about?A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming?A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPTA. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed whileChristmas shopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that theyA. want to know more about pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shop priceConversation Three8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10. According to the conversation, the Dean willA. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepB. learn more about the link between sleep and weightC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the sit uation?A. They were upsetB. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150News Item 325. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .A. will return to the . for medical treatmentB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Having his wife killed.B. Killing his wife in the .C. Being involved in a taxi accident.D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427. The . new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of . peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years.News Item 629. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2021 was __ __ .A. £945 millionB. £ billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZEElectricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 31 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and32 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 33 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 34 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 35 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 37 ___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 ___ to consider why or how they run——39 ___ so mething goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something 40 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 43 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 44. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 46 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 47 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, 48 ___ . although the police had been ordered to 49 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and50 ___ as anybody else.31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute47. A. like B. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. but D. or49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult tounderstand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study theWatergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __ ___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means __ ___.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities includingconferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means _____.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIONText AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory – and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'II be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend." If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to _ __.[A]improve our memory[B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better[D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _ __.[A] how we deal with information[B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information[D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”?[A]It refers to long-term memory.[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge.[D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones.[D]People need to exercise their memory.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns(住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘息). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the logof his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on."It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸身解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had __.[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledge[C]long been working there [D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught hisattention EXCEPT __ __.[A]moving difficulty [B]steady temperature[C]faster heart rate [D]breathing problem89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook[C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXT CThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public serviceads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $ on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $ per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Continuing. [B] Including.[C] Calculating. [D] Relying on.92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____.[A] rejecting by the public[B] cigarette warning labels[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.[A] is unfair to the poor [B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue [D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And ourchildren understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believefirmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves,Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting ischild-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, And that children are taught, not trained.96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they .A. show more love to their childrenB. think love is more importantC. prefer both love and toys in parentingD. dislike ice cream or sweets97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.98. What does “free-range” mean according to the passage?A. Fond of providing a home base.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.99. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?A. Fostering their curiosity.B. Standing by and protecting.C. Showing them how things are done.D. Helping them do the right thing.100. What does the passage mainly discuss?。
大学四级考试分数的换算表
大学四级考试分数的换算表大学四级考试分数的换算表英语四级改革之后,报道成绩满分为710分。
四级英语考试对于大学生来讲是非常重要的一个证书。
店铺给大家整理了四级分数表，希望你们喜欢!大学四级考试分数的换算表听力部分(满分35分-------换算后分数248.5分)：1传统听力部分(共25题)内容：短对话，长对话，短文听力换算方法：每题算1个，共25个;2听写部分(共11题)内容：单词填写，复合式句子听写换算方法：单词2题算1个，句子每题算2个，共10个;总计：35道题(我们传统意义上的35分)阅读部分(满分35分----换算后分数 248.5分)1 快速阅读部分(共10题)内容：7道选择题，3道结合文章填空题换算方法：10 道题全部每个算1题，共10个2 传统阅读部分(共10题)内容：2篇大阅读，每个5题，共10个换算方法：10 道题全部每个算2题，共20个3 选词填空部分(共10题)内容：为10个空选择合适的词汇换算方法：每2个空算1个，共5个总计：35道题(我们传统意义上的35分)由此可见，按照这种方法换算分数。
听力和阅读的换算标准应该是一样的。
(因为这个方法是按照答对几道题来换算的，而听力和阅读的总题数都是35道)以下就是听力及阅读的标准分换算表标准分(换算后的得分)=得分*10*0.35 答对得分标准分35 71 248.534 68 23833 65 227.532 63 220.531 61 213.530 59 206.529 57 199.528 55 192.527 53 185.526 51 178.525 50 17524 49 171.523 48 16822 47 164.521 46 16120 45 157.519 44 15418 44 15417 43 150.516 42 14715 41 143.514 40 14013 39 136.512 38 13311 37 129.510 36 1269 36 1268 35 122.56 34 1195 33 115.54 32 1123 31 108.52 30 1051 30 1050 29 101.5综合测试部分(满分15分------换算后得分106.5分) 1 完形填空部分(共20题)内容：20个选择题换算方法：每2题算1个，共10个2翻译部分(共5题)内容：5个根据要求填写的句子翻译题换算方法：每题算1个，共5个总计：15个(我们传统意义上的15分)以下是综合测试部分的标准分换算表标准分(换算后的分数)=得分*10*0.15答对得分标准分15 71 106.514 67 100.513 63 94.512 60 9011 57 85.510 54 819 51 76.58 48 727 45 67.56 42 635 39 58.53 35 52.52 33 49.51 31 46.50 29 43.5写作部分(满分10分-----换算后得分106.5分) 公式：得分× 10 × 0.15 = 标准分( 106.5 ～ 43.5 分)以下是“得分”的一般性标准：33分--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
专业英语四级(听力)-试卷237
专业英语四级（听力）-试卷237(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The Media in the U.S. The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy. / U.S. media have traveled a long road since the first newspaper was published in 1690. / Within 50 years, magazines also began appearing in several major American cities. / The advent of commercial radio at the beginning of the 20th century / ended print's monopoly of the media in America. / Television, an even more powerful medium, / entered the scene shortly after World War Ⅱ. / Interactive media, fueled by the advance of digital technology / and the growing convergence of the computer, telephone and cable television, / represent the principal trend of the 21st century. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Global Warming1. Global warmingA mix of 1 and irregular climate change2. Causes of global warming 2: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane 3: using forests as fuel, for building, furniture, etc.The use of 4 on crops 53. Effects of global warmingDestruction of important 6 systemsLoss and endangerment of many 7 84. Solutions to global warmingTo reduce gases put into atmosphereBe more 9, use wind and solar power, etc.To increase greenhouse gases taken out of the atmospherePlanting treesMaking changes to the 10Global Warming1. Global warmingA mix of 11 and irregular climate change2. Causes of global warming 12: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane 13: using forests as fuel, for building, furniture, etc.The use of 14 on crops 153. Effects of global warmingDestruction of important 16 systemsLoss and endangerment of many 17 184. Solutions to global warmingTo reduce gases put into atmosphereBe more 19, use wind and solar power, etc.To increase greenhouse gases taken out of the atmospherePlanting treesMaking changes to the 20（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rising temperatures）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：greenhouse gases）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：deforestation）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：chemical fertilizers）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：solar radiation）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：physical and biological）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：species）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：War and conflicts）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：energy efficient）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：way of farming）解析：解析：本题考查细节。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.A. factB. continuouslyC. ignoreD. whenE. muchF. showsG. preventedH. playsI. limitedJ. unconsciouslyK. dataL. unpredictableM. toolsN. attendO. because In recent decades, scientists have become increasingly aware of the part the observer 【C1】______ in the scientific process. In the first place, the observer can work only with his experiences, and these are【C2】______ by his senses and the instruments he uses to extend his senses. Ultraviolet light, electromagnetic fields, and atomic particles, for example, became known to us only as we devised 【C3】______ with which we could observe their effects. Consequently, our picture of the real world is always incomplete. Secondly, the observer is highly selective in choosing his【C4】______. Life is a narrative of ever new and often【C5】______ events. At any given moment, an individual is bombarded with sense experiences and can, if he desires, expose himself to more. But he is really interested in or concerned with only a few of these. Other experiences are consciously or【C6】______ screened out as irrelevant to the task at hand. For example, as we read a book, we are often surrounded by sounds and activities that we【C7】______, but by turning our attention to them we become conscious of their presence. What a scientist discovers depends, to a great extent, on what he is looking for—on the questions he is asking. Thus, academic disciplines differ in their study of human beings in large part【C8】______ they ask different questions. Human beings live, so to speak, in a house with only a few windows of tinted and curved glass, through which we see the outside world. The glass colors and distorts our observations, and its effects can be determined only with【C9】______ difficulty. Scientists are increasingly aware of the 【C10】______ that they work with sense data, not with the world itself.1．【C1】正确答案：H解析：空格处需填入动词第三人称单数作定语从句的谓语。
专业英语四级模拟试卷338(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷338 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITING
PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute
1． 正确答案： Development of Labor Unions The factory system that developed around 1800 changed working conditions markedly, The employer no longer worked side by side with his employees. He became an executive, and, as machines took over manufacturing tasks, skilled workmen saw themselves relegated to the status of common laborers. In bad times they could be replaced by newcomers at lower wages. As the factory system grew, workers began to form labor unions to protect their interests. The first union to hold regular meetings and collect dues was organized by Philadelphia shoemakers in 1792. Soon after, carpenters and leather workers in Boston and printers in New York organized too. Union members would agree on the wages they thought were fair, pledge to stop working for employers who paid less, and pressure employers to hire union members only. Employers fought back in the courts, which commonly ruled that concerted action by workers was an illegal conspiracy against their employer and the community. But in 1842 the Massachusetts Supreme Court held that it was not illegal for workers to engage peacefully in union activity. This ruling was widely accepted, and for many years afterwards unions did not have to worry about conspiracy charges.
英语四级常用词汇320个
英语四级常用词汇320个1、alterv.转变，改动，变更2、burstvi.，n.突然发生，爆裂3、disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4、blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5、consumev.消耗，耗尽6、splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7、spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8、spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9、slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10、slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；4滑面；幻灯片11、bacterian.细菌12、breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13、budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14、candidaten.候选人15、campusn.校园16、liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17、transformv.转变，变革；变换18、transmitv.传播，播送；传递19、transplantv.移植20、transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21、shiftv.转移；转动；转变22、varyv.变化，转变；使多样化23、vanishvi.毁灭，不见24、swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25、suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26、suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的27、milda.温暖的，温和的；温柔的，味淡的28、tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29、nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30、insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31、acceleratevt.加速，促进32、absolutea.肯定的，无条件的；完全的33、boundaryn.分界线，边界34、braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35、catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36、vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37、vainn.徒劳，白费38、extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39、extraordinarya.不平常的，特殊的，非凡的40、extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41、agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，缘由42、alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43、appealn./vi.呼吁，请求44、appreciatevt.重视，赏识，观赏45、approvev.赞成，同意，批准46、stimulatevt.刺激，激励47、acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48、accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行49、networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50、tiden.潮汐；潮流51、tidya.整齐的，整齐的52、tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53、torturen./vt.拷打，熬煎54、wandervi.漫游，闲逛55、waxn.蜡56、weavev.织，编57、preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持58、abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂59、academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的60、academyn.(高等)专科院校；学会61、batteryn.电池(组)62、barriern.障碍；棚栏63、cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物64、careern.生涯，职业65、vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管66、verticala.垂直的67、obligev.迫使，责成；使感谢68、obscurea.阴暗，模糊69、extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度70、exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的71、externala.外部的，外表的，外面的72、petroln.汽油73、petroleumn.石油74、delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁75、decayvi.腐烂，腐朽76、decenta.像样的，风光的77、routen.路；路线；航线78、ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟79、saken.原因，理由80、satelliten.卫星81、scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度82、templen.庙宇83、tediousa.乏味道，单调的，84、tendvi.易于，趋向85、tendencyn.趋向，趋势86、ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端87、undergov.经历，遭受88、abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的89、adoptv.收养；采用；采纳90、adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应91、bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉92、casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的93、trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕获94、vacanta.空的，未占用的95、vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器96、orala.口头的，口述的，口的97、opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学98、organn.器官，风琴99、excessn.过分，过量，过剩100、expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出101、expendv.消费102、expendituren.支出，消费；经费103、expensen.开销，费用104、expensivea.花钱多的；价格名贵的105、expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀106、expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀107、privatea.私人的，个人的108、individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体109、personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的110、personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门111、thepacificocean太平洋112、theatlanticocean大西洋113、thearcticocean北冰洋114、theantarcticocean南冰洋115、grantvt.授予，同意，准予116、granda.宏宏大，壮丽的，重大的117、invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭118、acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的119、acknowledgev.承认；致谢120、balconyn.阳台121、calculatevt.计算，核算122、calendarn.日历，月历123、optimistica.乐观124、optionala.可以任选的，非强制的125、outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的126、importn.进口(物)v.进口，输入127、imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用128、religionn.宗教，宗教信仰129、religiousa.宗教的130、victimn.牺牲品，受害者131、videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的132、videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上133、offendv.冒犯，触犯134、botherv.打扰，麻烦135、interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍136、internala.内部的，国内的137、beforehandad.预先，事先138、raciala.人种的种族的139、radiationn.放射物，辐射140、radicala.根本的；激进的141、rangen.幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变动142、wondern.惊异，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到怀疑143、isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立144、issuen.问题，争辩点；发行，(报刊)一期145、hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道146、hookn.钩vt.钩住147、adequatea.适当地；足够148、adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持149、banvt.取缔150、capturevt.俘虏，捕获151、valida.有效的，有依据的；正值的152、valleyn.山谷，峡谷153、consistenta.结实定；一致的，始终如一的154、continuousa.连续的，连续(不断)的155、continuala.不断地，频繁的156、explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增157、exploitv.剥削；利用，开采158、explorev.勘探159、explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增160、explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争辩的161、remotea.遥远的，偏僻的162、removaln.除去，消退163、rendervt.使得，致使164、precautionn.预防，防备，警惕165、idlea.懒散的，无所事事的166、identifyvt.认出，鉴定167、identifyn.身份；个性，特性168、povertyn.贫困169、resistanta.(to)反抗的，抗...的，耐...的170、resolvevt.解决；决定，决意171、barreln.桶172、bargainn.廉价货vi.讨价还价173、coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的174、coachn.教练；长途公共汽车175、coden.准则，法规，密码176、coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕177、adultn.成年人178、advertisev.为...做广告179、advertisementn.广告180、agencyn.代理商，经销商181、focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦182、forbidvt.不许，禁止183、debaten./v.辩论，争辩184、debtn.欠债185、decaden.十年186、enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封187、encountervt./n.遭受，遭到188、globen.地球，世界；地球仪189、globala.全球的；总的190、scanvt.细看；扫描；扫瞄191、scandaln.丑事，丑闻192、significancen.意义；重要性193、subsequenta.随后的，后来的194、virtuen.美德，优点195、virtuala.实际上的，事实上的196、orientvt.使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n.东方197、expectedlifespan预期寿命198、deathrate死亡率199、diseasen.疾病200、illnessn.疾病201、mortalityn.死亡人数，死亡略202、lifecycle生命周期203、curev.治愈204、takecare照看205、lifeexpectancy平均寿命，预期寿命206、flun.流感207、sickadj.恶心的208、allergicadj.敏感的209、headachen.头痛210、stomachachen.胃疼211、clinicn.诊所212、dentistn.牙医213、prescriptionn.药方214、highbloodpressure高血压215、symptomn.症状216、cancern.癌症217、failto不能，记忆218、withoutfail必定，务必219、infaith确实，的确220、keepfaith守信，忠于信仰221、breakfaith背信，背弃信仰222、fallbackon求助于，转而依靠223、fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上224、fallfor爱上，迷恋；受骗225、fallinlove爱上某人226、fallinwith间或遇到；同意，赞许227、fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入228、fallout争吵；闹翻；结果229、falloutof放弃(习惯等)230、fallthrough失败，成为泡影231、fallto着手；开始攻击232、fallunder受到(影响等)；被列为233、afarcry遥远的距离234、asfaras…那么远，直到；至于235、farandaway大大…；无疑地236、farandnear远近，到处，四面八方237、issuen.问题，争辩点;发行，(报刊)一期238、adequatea.适当地;足够239、adherevi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持240、banvt.取缔，禁止241、valida.有效的，有依据的;正值的242、consistenta.结实定;一致的，始终如一的243、explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增244、exploitv.剥削;利用，开采245、explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增246、explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争辩的247、scanvt.细看;扫描;扫瞄248、significancen.意义;重要性249、orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方250、portionn.一部分251、targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准252、portablea.手提式的253、declinev.拒绝，谢绝;下降254、illusionn.错觉255、likelihoodn.可能，可能性256、stripen.条纹257、emphasizevt.强调，着重258、promotevt.促进;提升259、regionn.地区;范围;幅度260、registerv./n.登记，注册261、stablea.稳定的262、sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的;很简单的263、splendida.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的264、cancelvt.取消，废除265、variablea.易变的，可变的266、prospectn.前景，前途;景象267、prosperityn.兴盛，富强268、aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌269、copevi.(with)(胜利地)应付，处理270、coren.果心，核心271、maintainvt.维持，保持;坚持，主张272、mainlandn.大陆273、disciplinen.纪律;惩处;学科274、domestica.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的275、clearup清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴276、comeoff脱落，分开;结果，表现277、comeon[表示鼓励、督促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展278、comeout发表，出版;消失，显露;结果是279、comeround(around)顺便来访;清醒，复原280、comethrough经历…仍活着，安然度过281、cometo清醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是282、comeup走上前来;发生，消失283、counton/upon依靠，希望284、countup共计，算出…的总数285、coverup掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住286、crossoff/out划掉，勾销287、cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过288、cutback削减，缩减;赶忙返回289、cutdown削减，削减;杀死，砍倒290、cutin超车抢档;插嘴，打断291、cutoff切断，阻碍;使分别，使隔绝292、cutout删去，切去;戒除，停止服用293、cutshort中断，打断294、dealwith处理，应付;论述，涉及295、deepdown实际上，在心底296、diedown渐渐消逝，变弱297、dieout渐渐消逝，灭亡298、pharmacyn.配药，药房299、byinvirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…;依靠…力气300、awarningagainst告诫…不要301、awarningof警告…存在…(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有..303、workoutideas出主意304、workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量305、workoutaproblem解决问题306、workoutapuzzle解谜307、yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从308、inmemoryof为纪念..309、inhopesof为期盼..310、inpursuitof为追求..311、seniorto比…年长312、juniorto比…轻313、superiorto比…更好314、inferiorto比…差315、inasense在某种意义上316、sensitiveto对…敏感317、sensible(of)觉察到的318、sensational耸人听闻的319、insequence按挨次,按先后次序320、atthethoughtof一想到…。
专业英语四级(完形填空)-试卷235
专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷235(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：A. risenB. smoothC. friendlyD. exceedingE. rapidF. varyG. expensiveH. suddenI. whileJ. raisedK. responseL. forM. executingN. chargeO. bans Many people like to travel. The problem is getting your pet to the destination. In recent years, transporting pets on flights has grown more complicated and more 1. All major carriers have significantly raised the fees that they 2 for bringing pets on board, matching, or in some cases, 3 the fee for children flying alone. Fees 4 depending on whether the pet flies under your seat, or as checked baggage, which involve extra handling. Pet safety has also become a more pressing issue. Incidents of animals being lost, injured or dying have recently 5.Thirty-nine animals died while flying aboard commercial jets last year, compared with 22 two years ago. While those numbers are a small percentage of the hundreds of thousands of animals flown by the airlines each year, they expose the dangers that pets may face while traveling. Not that airlines don't anticipate risks, but that some pets are liable to breathing problems or 6 illness. Delta, which reported several dog fatalities last year, has changed its policy and now 7 some breeds from its planes. Despite the inconveniences, airlines say they are going out of their way to be pet friendly. Last year Frontier Airlines, in 8 to demand, began accepting pets in the passenger cabin for the first time. Previously it had transported pets only as baggage. If you are considering putting your pet on a plane, here are a few tips to 9 the process. Don't wait until the last minute to book, 10 airlines limit the number of pets in the cabin. Placing your pet on the floor of the car beforehand so it can feel the vibration as it will on a plane.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：N）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：H）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：O）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：K）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：L）解析：解析：空格处应填入连词，连接前后两个完整的句子。
大学英语四级部分词汇
大学英语四级（CET-4）词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. abroad - 在国外4. absolute - 绝对的5. absorb - 吸收6. academic - 学术的7. access - 进入，接近8. accident - 事故9. accommodate - 容纳10. accompany - 陪伴11. accomplish - 完成12. according - 根据13. account - 账户，解释14. accurate - 精确的15. achieve - 实现16. acknowledge - 承认17. acquire - 获得18. act - 行动19. activate - 激活20. adapt - 适应21. addition - 添加22. adequate - 足够的23. adjust - 调整24. adopt - 采用25. adult - 成年人26. advance - 前进27. advantage - 优势28. adventure - 冒险29. advertise - 广告30. advice - 建议31. advocate - 提倡32. affect - 影响33. afford - 买得起34. age - 年龄35. agency - 代理，机构36. aggressive - 侵略性的37. agriculture - 农业38. aim - 目标39. alert - 警觉的40. allocate - 分配41. allow - 允许42. alter - 改变43. alternative - 替代的44. analyze - 分析45. ancient - 古代的46. announce - 宣布47. annual - 每年的48. anticipate - 预期49. anxiety - 焦虑50. appear - 出现51. apply - 申请52. appoint - 任命53. appreciate - 欣赏54. approach - 方法，接近55. appropriate - 适当的56. approve - 赞成57. argue - 争论58. arrange - 安排59. arrival - 到达60. article - 文章61. artist - 艺术家62. aspect - 方面63. assemble - 组装64. assert - 断言65. assess - 评估66. assign - 分配67. assist - 协助68. associate - 关联69. assume - 假设70. assure - 保证71. athlete - 运动员72. attach - 附加73. attempt - 尝试74. attend - 参加75. attitude - 态度76. attract - 吸引77. average - 平均78. avoid - 避免79. award - 奖励80. aware - 知道的81. balance - 平衡82. base - 基础83. bear - 承受84. beat - 打85. beautiful - 美丽的86. behave - 表现87. belief - 信念88. benefit - 益处89. beyond - 超越90. blame - 指责91. boost - 提高92. border - 边界93. borrow - 借94. bother - 打扰95. brave - 勇敢的96. breathe - 呼吸97. brief - 简短的98. brilliant - 卓越的99. budget - 预算100. build - 建造101. busy - 忙碌的102. calculate - 计算103. capable - 有能力的104. capacity - 容量105. capture - 捕获106. careful - 小心的107. carry - 携带108. case - 案例109. casual - 随便的110. cause - 原因111. celebrate - 庆祝112. challenge - 挑战113. change - 改变114. channel - 渠道115. character - 性格116. charge - 收费，控告117. choice - 选择118. choose - 选择119. cite - 引用120. classic - 经典的121. clean - 清洁的122. clear - 清晰的123. climate - 气候124. close - 关闭125. collect - 收集126. combination - 组合127. comfort - 安慰128. comment - 评论129. commercial - 商业的130. communicate - 交流131. community - 社区132. compare - 比较133. compete - 竞争134. complain - 抱怨135. complete - 完成136. concentrate - 集中137. concept - 概念138. concern - 关心139. conclude - 结束140. condition - 条件141. connect - 连接142. conscious - 有意识的143. consequence - 结果144. consider - 考虑145. consist - 由……组成146. consult - 咨询147. contact - 联系148. content - 内容149. continue - 继续150. contract - 合同151. contribute - 贡献152. control - 控制153. convenient - 方便的154. convert - 转换155. convince - 说服156. cooperate - 合作157. cope - 应对158. copy - 复制159. create - 创造160. creature - 生物161. credit - 信用162. cultural - 文化的163. current - 当前的164. customer - 顾客165. daily - 每日的166. damage - 损害167. deal - 交易168. debate - 辩论169. decide - 决定170. decision - 决策171. declare - 声明172. decline - 下降173. dedicate - 致力于174. define - 定义175. degree - 学位176. delay - 延迟177. deliver - 递送178. demand - 需求179. demonstrate - 演示180. depend - 依赖181. describe - 描述182. design - 设计183. desire - 渴望184. detail - 细节185. determine - 决定186. develop - 发展187. device - 设备188. difference - 差异189. different - 不同的190. difficult - 困难的191. direct - 直接的192. direction - 方向193. director - 导演194. disappoint - 失望195. discover - 发现196. discuss - 讨论197. disease - 疾病198. display - 展示199. distance - 距离200. distribute - 分配201. document - 文件202. domestic - 国内的203. dominate - 主导204. double - 双倍205. draw - 绘画206. dress - 衣服207. drop - 落下208. due - 到期的209. during - 在……期间210. earn - 赚取211. ease - 轻松212. east - 东方213. economic - 经济的214. edge - 边缘215. education - 教育216. effect - 影响217. effective - 有效的218. efficiency - 效率219. effort - 努力220. eliminate - 消除221. emerge - 出现222. emotion - 情感223. emphasize - 强调224. employ - 雇佣225. encourage - 鼓励226. end - 结束227. energy - 能量228. engage - 参与229. enhance - 提高230. enjoy - 享受231. ensure - 确保232. enter - 进入233. entertain - 娱乐234. environment - 环境235. equal - 平等的236. equipment - 设备237. escape - 逃脱238. establish - 建立239. estimate - 估计240. evaluate - 评估241. event - 事件242. eventually - 最终243. evidence - 证据244. evolution - 进化245. examine - 检查246. example - 例子247. exchange - 交换248. excite - 激动249. exclude - 排除250. exercise - 运动251. expand - 扩大252. expect - 期待253. experience - 经验254. expert - 专家255. explain - 解释256. explore - 探索257. express - 表达258. extend - 延长259. extra - 额外的260. extreme - 极端的261. factor - 因素262. failure - 失败263. fair - 公平的264. fall - 落下265. false - 错误的266. familiar - 熟悉的267. feature - 特征268. federal - 联邦的1. field - 领域2. finance - 财务3. flexible - 灵活的4. focus - 关注，集中5. force - 力量6. foreign - 外国的7. former - 以前的8. fortune - 财富，运气9. foundation - 基础10. function - 功能11. future - 未来12. gain - 获得13. gap - 差距14. gather - 收集15. general - 一般的16. generate - 产生17. global - 全球的18. goal - 目标19. good - 好的20. govern - 管理21. graduate - 毕业22. grant - 授予23. great - 伟大的24. growth - 增长25. habit - 习惯26. handle - 处理27. harm - 伤害28. hate - 恨29. health - 健康30. highlight - 强调31. history - 历史32. honor - 荣誉33. hope - 希望34. host - 主办35. identify - 确认36. ignore - 忽视37. impact - 影响38. improve - 改进39. include - 包括40. increase - 增加41. indicate - 表明42. individual - 个人43. influence - 影响44. inform - 通知45. initial - 初始的46. innovate - 创新47. inspire - 启发48. instruct - 指导49. insurance - 保险50. integrate - 整合51. interest - 兴趣52. interfere - 干扰53. internal - 内部的54. international - 国际的55. introduce - 介绍56. invest - 投资57. involve - 涉及58. issue - 问题59. item - 项目60. join - 加入61. judge - 判断62. justice - 公正63. knowledge - 知识64. lack - 缺乏65. landscape - 风景66. law - 法律67. lead - 引导68. leadership - 领导力69. legal - 法律的70. level - 水平71. library - 图书馆72. likely - 可能的73. limit - 限制74. link - 连接75. location - 位置76. maintain - 维护77. manage - 管理78. manner - 方式79. mark - 标记80. material - 材料81. measure - 测量82. memory - 记忆83. mention - 提到84. method - 方法85. mind - 思维86. minimum - 最小值87. model - 模型88. modify - 修改89. moment - 片刻90. monitor - 监控91. motivate - 激励92. nature - 自然93. negotiate - 谈判94. network - 网络95. normal - 正常的96. observe - 观察97. obtain - 获得98. obvious - 明显的99. occasion - 场合100. occupy - 占据希望这些词汇对你有所帮助！。
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专业英语四级-238 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、(总题数：40，分数：100.00) 1.It is essential that he ______ all the facts first. （分数：2.50） A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine √ 解析：[考点] 考查虚拟语气。 2.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? （分数：2.50） A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance. √ C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice. 解析：[考点] 考查现在进行时表将来。 3.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? （分数：2.50） A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. √ 解析：[考点] 考查宾语补足语。 4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （分数：2.50） A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The Niagara Falls is in North America. √ C.The United States borders Canada. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 解析：[考点] 考查主谓一致。 5.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? （分数：2.50） A.The moon cannot always be at the full. √ B.You cannot smoke inside the building. C.He cannot come today. D.She cannot play the piano. 解析：[考点] 考查can(cannot)的用法。 6.The boys in the family are old enough for ______. （分数：2.50） A.schools B.school √ C.the school D.the schools 解析：[考点] 考查school当抽象名词的用法。 7.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? ）2.50（分数： A.He was reading Marys letter in the room. B.You can buy mens shoes in this shop. C.Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. D.The enemys defeat brought the war to an end. √ 解析：[考点] 考查名词属格。 8.Please pardon ______ you. （分数：2.50） A.my disturbing √ B.disturbing C.me to disturb D.that I disturb 解析：[考点] 考查pardon的用法。 9.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? （分数：2.50） A.Carry this parcel for me, will you? B.Nobody wants to go there, does he? C.Few people know him, don they? √ D.Everything is ready, isn it? 解析：[考点] 考查反意疑问句。 10.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object? （分数：2.50） A.I spoke to the president himself. B.Frank is not quite himself today. C.Linda herself will play the violin. D.You must pull yourself together. √ 解析：[考点] 考查反身代词的用法。 11.The research team can handle ______ needs to be handled. （分数：2.50） A.whenever B.whichever C.wherever D.whatever √ 解析：[考点] 考查whatever引导名词性从句。 12.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? （分数：2.50） A.I rather like my teacher. B.That was a very funny film. C.Do it right now. √ D.We walked about 6 miles. 解析：[考点] 考查修饰副词的成分。 13.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? （分数：2.50） A.A mess had been made in the house. B.A mess had been made by them. C.The house had been made a mess of. √ D.The house had been made a mess. 考查动词词组的被动形式。] 考点[解析： 14.Fool ______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. （分数：2.50） A.as √ B.who C.that D.like 解析：[考点] 考查as引导让步状语从句。 15.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? （分数：2.50） A.He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B.He offered to drive me to the airport first. √ C.He advised me to go to the airport first. D.He suggested that 1 drive to the airport first. 解析：[考点] 考查间接引语。 16.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means ______. （分数：2.50） A.criterion B.quality C.qualification √ D.level 解析：[考点] 考查名词词义辨析。 17.Her career has ______ a number of activities—composing, playing and acting. （分数：2.50） A.held B.produced C.embraced D.combined √ 解析：[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。 18.The operation could ______ her life by two or three years. （分数：2.50） A.prolong √ B.increase C.expand D.continue 解析：[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。 19.All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means ______. （分数：2.50） A.fine B.dark C.thick D.light √ 解析：[考点] 考查形容词词义辨析。 20.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means ______. （分数：2.50） A.sick B.inactive √ C.dizzy
D.drowsy 解析：[考点] 考查形容词词义辨析。 21.The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means ______. （分数：2.50） A.tolerate √ B.keep C.face D.hold 解析：[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。 22.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of ______. （分数：2.50） A.seniority √ B.service C.age D.rank 解析：[考点] 考查名词词义辨析。 23.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means ______. （分数：2.50） A.criticized B.ignored √ C.betrayed D.deceived 解析：[考点] 考查固定搭配。 24.Our school did not ______ for Christmas until mid-December. （分数：2.50） A.break out B.break down