2018年12月试题及答案
国家能源集团阿克苏流域水电公司设备维护部
机械基础知识培训考试试题（答案）
姓名：班组：得分:
一、选择题：（每题3分）
1. 使用砂轮机、无齿锯、磨光机时必须戴（A ）或面罩。
A、防护眼镜
B、防尘口罩
C、防尘帽
2.活扳手的规格以其（B）来表示。
A、开口宽度
B、长度
C、开口长度
3. 机械方法防松装置中，有（A ）防松装置。
A、止动垫圈
B、弹簧垫圈
C、锁紧螺母
4. 攻螺纹前的底孔直径应（ B ）螺纹小径。
A、略大于
B、略小于
C、等于
5. 装拆内六角螺钉时，使用的工具是（ B ）。
A、套筒扳手
B、内六方扳手
C、锁紧扳手
6. 量具在使用过程中，与工件（ A ）放在一起。
A、不能
B、能
C、有时能
D、有时不能
7、錾削时，锤击力最大的挥锤方法是（B ）
A、手挥
B、臂挥
C、肘挥
8. 在锉削窄长平面和修整尺寸时，可选用（A ）。
A、推锉法
B、顺向锉法
C、交叉锉法
9. 一般来说锯软的材料和切面较大的工件用（A ）锯条。
A、粗齿
B、细齿
C、斜齿
10.安装锯条时锯齿应（B ），安装后锯条不应过紧或过松。
A、朝后
B、朝前
C、朝上
D、朝下
二、判断题：（每题3分）
1. 划线的作用是确定工件的加工余量，使机械加工有明显的加工界限和尺寸界限。
（√）
2. 为了划线清晰，对认定后的划线件要进行涂色。
（√）
3. 锯齿有粗细之分或齿距大小之分，齿距是相邻齿尖的距离。
（√）
4. 锯硬性的材料和切面较小的工件用细齿锯条。
（√）
5. 安装钢锯条时，锯齿应向前方，并应尽量使锯条拉紧。
（√）
6.测量工件尺寸时，应按工件尺寸与大小和尺寸精度要求选用量具。
（√）
7. 扩孔的质量比钻孔高，扩孔加工属于孔的精加工。
（×）
8. 刮削加工能得到较细的表面粗糙度，主要是利用刮刀负前角的推挤和压光作用。
（√）
9. 钳工常用台虎钳分固定式和回转式两种。
（√）
10.手电钻在装卸钻头时，应使用专用钥匙。
（√）
三、简答题：（本题40分）
1．概述虎钳的正确使用和维护方法？
答：（1）虎钳必须正确、牢固地安装在钳台上。
（2）工件的装夹应尽量在虎钳钳口的中部，以使钳口受力均衡，夹紧后的工件应稳固可靠。
（3）只能用手扳紧手柄来夹紧工件，不能用套筒接长手柄加力或用手锤敲击手柄，以防损坏虎钳零件。
（4）不要在活动的钳身表面进行敲打，以免损坏与固定钳身的配合性能。
（5加工时用力方向最好是朝向固定钳身。
（6）丝杆、螺母要保持清洁，经常加润滑油，以便提高其使用寿命。
2．请简单答出我公司有哪些主要设备？（本题10分，答出5种即给10分）
3.划线的作用？
答：划线的作用是确定各加工面的加工位置和余量，零件在加工时有一个明确的界线，并能及时发现和处理不合格毛坯，避免加工后造成损失；在板料上划线、下料还可以做到正确排料，合理用料。
4.装配零件的清理包括什么？
答：零件的清理包括：清除零件上残存的型砂、铁锈、切屑、研磨剂等，特别是要仔细清除小孔、沟槽等易存杂物角落。
清理后用毛刷或压缩空气清理干净。
清理时要注意保持重要配合面的精度。
2018年12月英语六级听力试题答案原文
2018年12月大学生英语六级考试真题卷一（听力部分）PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity.B) Stories about some female physicists.C) Historical evolution of modern physics.D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics.3. A)By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B) By describing her own life experiences.C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D)It provides experiments they can do themselves.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B) He does not know what kid of topic to write on.C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions.D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation.6. A) It is too broad.B) It is outdated.C) It is challenging.D) It is interesting.7. A) Biography.B) Nature.C) Photography.D) Beauty.8. A) Improve his cumulative grade.B) Develop his reading ability.C) Stick to the topic assigned.D) List the parameters first.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the co rresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B) The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C) The unusual clod spell in the Arctic area in October.D) The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.10. A) It has created a totally new climate pattern.B) It will pose a serious threat to many species.C) It typically appears about once every ten years.D) It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11. A) Extinction of Arctic wildlife.B) Iceless summers in the Arctic.C) Emigration of indigenous people.D) Better understanding of ecosystems.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) A good start.B) A detailed plan.C) A strong determination.D) A scientific approach.13. A) Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B) Most people tend to have finite source of energy.C) It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D) It is most important to have confidence in one’s willpower.14. A) They could keep on working longer.B) They could do more challenging tasks.C) They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D) They held more positive attitudes toward life.15. A) They are part of their nature.B) They are subject to change.C) They are related to culture.D) They are beyond control.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C) The jobs market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.17. A) They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B) They are now being used by numerous high school teachers.C) They could read as many as 10,000 essays in a single minute.D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teacher.18. A) It needs instructions throughout the process.B) It dose poorly on frequency, high-volume tasks.C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D) It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) The engineering problems with solar power.B) The generation of steam with the latest technology.C) The importance of exploring new energy sources.D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20. A) Drive trains with solar energy.B) Upgrade the city’s train facilities.C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.D) Cut-down the city’s energy consumption.21. A) Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.B) Find a new material for storing energy.C) Recover super-heated steam.D) Collect carbon dioxide gas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The lack of supervision by both the nation and local government.B) The impact of the current economics crisis at home and abroad.C) The poor management of day centres and home help services.D) The poor relation between national heath and social care services.23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B) It mainly caters to the need of privileged.C) It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24. A) Their longer lifespans.B) Fewer home helpers available.C) Their preference for private services.D) More of them suffering serious illness.25. A) They are unable to pay for health services.B) They have long been discriminated against.C) They are vulnerable to illness and diseases.D) They have contributed a great deal to society.参考答案1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.2. B) Stories about some female physicists.3. C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.4. D) It provides experiments they can do themselves.5. D）He has not idea how to proceed with his dissertation.6. A) It is too broad.7. B) Nature.8. C) Stick to the topic assigned.9. A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.10. C) It typiaclly appears about once every ten years.11. B) Iceless summers in the Arctic.12. C) A strong determination.13. D) It is most important to have confidence in one`s willpower.14. A) They could keep on working longer.15. B) They are subject to change.16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.17. D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers.18. C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.19. D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20. A) Drive trains with solar energy.21. B) Find a new material for storing energy.22. D) The poor relation between national health and social care services.23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.24. C) Their preference for private services.25. B) They have long been discriminated against.听力原文Conversation 1A: Hey, I just read a great book about physics. I think you‘d like it. It’s called the physics of the world. It‘s written by a scientist named Sylvia Mendez.B: Oh, I read that book. It was great. The writer is a warm and competent guide to the mysteries of physics. I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist.A: And it‘s refreshing to see a strong curious clever woman adding her voice to the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated by men. I think she has to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientists. You know they were often victims of a generation firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home.B: I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to life by pieces of fascinating knowledge. For example in one chapter she exposes a myth that I‘ve heard taught by university physics professors. I’ ve often heard that medieval glass windows are thicker at the bottom because glass flows like a fluid. This, she shows, is not true. The distortion is actually thanks to a peculiarity of the glassmakers process.A: Yeah I like how she cultivates scientific engagement by providing a host of Do It Yourself experiments that bring the same foundational principles of classical physics that govern everything from the solar system to your kitchen table. From using complex laws of physics to test whether a spinning egg is cooked to measuring atmospheric pressure by lifting a piece of cardboard. Her hands-on examples make her book a truly interactive read.B: Yes I must say this a equation-free book is an ideal read for scientists of all stripes, anyone teaching science and even people who dislike physics.Question 1. what does the woman say about the book the man recommended?A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.Question 2. what can we find in the book the man recommended?B) Stories about some female physicists.Question 3. How does the author bring her book to life?C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.Question 4. How does the book cultivate readers interest in physics.D)It provides experiments they can do themselves.Conversation 2A: Hi professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you‘re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my dissertation and I was hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.B: Sure. I have quite a few students though. So can you remind me what your topic is?A: The general topic I chose is aesthetics, but that’s as far as I’ve got I don‘t really know where to go from there.B: Yeah，that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise you’ll be writing a book.A: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty.B: I‘m afraid you have to adhere to the assigned topic. Still, If you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your dissertation. We‘ve talked about Hume before in class right.A: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.B: Exactly. I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography. Start from there. But remember to stick to the parameters of the assignment. This paper is a large part of your cumulative grade. So make sure to follow the instructions. If you take a look at his biography. You can get a good idea of how his life experiences manifest themselves in his theories of beauty. specifically the way he looked towards nature as the origin of what we find beautiful.A: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, Professor. I‘ll let you get back to class now.B: If there’s anything else you need, please come see me in my office any time.Question 5. What is the man‘s problem?D) He has not idea how to proceed with his dissertation.Question 6. What does the professor think of the man‘s topic?A) It is too broadQuestion 7. What’s the man really more interested in?B) Nature.Question 8. What does the professor say the man has to do?C) Stick to the topic assigned.Passage 1During the arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20 degrees Celsius. But this year the Arctic is experiencing much higher temperatures. On February the 20th the temperature in Greenland climbed above freezing or zero degrees Celsius and it stayed there for over 24 hours. Then on February the 24th the temperature on Greenland’ s northern tip reached six degrees Celsius. Climate scientists describe the phenomenon as stunning. Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before. They typically appear about once in a decade. However, the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago. This is troubling as climbing arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop which could accelerate Arctic warming. Indeed, sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected. Without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before. The air can stay warmer longer too. This drives additional melting. Overall earth is warming at a rapid pace. 2014 through 2017 rank as the hottest years on record and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as any place else on earth. This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and indigenous people who depend on Arctic ecosystems to survive. Previously climate forecasts predicted that Arctic summer ice would disappear entirely by around 2060, but based on what scientists are seeing now the Arctic may be facing summers without ice within 20 years.Question 9. What did climate scientists describe as stunning?A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.Question 10. What does the passage say about that temperature surge in the Arctic?C) It typiaclly appears about once every ten years.Question 11. What may occur in 20 years according to scientists’ recent observations?B) Iceless summers in the Arctic.Passage2A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through whether it’s sticking to a spending plan or finishing a great novel. And if you want to increase that willpower, a new study suggests you just simply have to believe you have it. According to this study, what matters most is what we think about our willpower. If we believe it’s a finite resource, we act that way, we feel exhausted and need breaks between demanding mental tasks. However, people who view their willpower as a limitless resource get energized instead. The researchers used a psychological assessment tool to test the validity of the study. They asked 1100 Americans and 1600 Europeans to grade different statements such as after a challenging mental activity, my energy is depleted and I must rest to get it refueled again or I can focus on a mental task for long periods without feeling tired.Although there was little difference between men and women overall. Americans were more likely to admit to needing breaks after completing mentally challenging tasks European participants on the other hand claimed they were able to keep going. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that the key to boosting your willpower is to believe that you have an abundant supply of it. Your feelings about your willpower affect the way you behave. But these feelings are changeable, they said. Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development. This leads to healthier behaviors and perceptions of other people.Question 12. What is often necessary for carrying through a task?C) A strong determination.Question 13. What is the finding of the new study?D) It is most important to have confidence in one`s willpower.Question 14. What do we learn about European participants as compared with their American counterparts?A) They could keep on working longer.Question 15. What do the research say concerning people‘s feelings about willpower?B) They are subject to change.Lecture 1Here is my baby niece Sarah. Her mum is a doctor and her dad is a lawyer. By the time Sarah goes to college the jobs her parents do are going to look dramatically different. In 2013，researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines. Machine learning is the technology that’s responsible for most of this disruption. It’s the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and copy some of the things that humans can do. My company, Kaggle, operates on the cutting edge of machine learning. We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia. This gives us an unique perspective on what machines can do, what they can‘t do and what jobs they might automate or threaten. Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 90s. It started with relatively simple tasks. It started with things like assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten zip codes. Over the past few years, we have made dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far more complex tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high school essays. The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers. Now given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher might read 10000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent high-volume tasks, but there are things we can do that machines cannot. Where machines have made very little progress is in tackling novel situations. Machines can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. But humans don’t. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we’ve never seen before.Question 16. What did the researchers at Oxford University conclude?A) About half of current jobs might be automated.Question 17. What do we learn about Kaggle companies winning programs?D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers.Question 18. What is the fundamental limitation on machine learning?C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.Lecture 2We’ve talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy. We’ve also talked about the different theories on how that can be done. So far, our discussions have all been theoretical. Now I have a practical question for you all. Can you run a 140,000 kilogram train on just the steam generated by solar power? Well, one engineer, Tim Casselman, believes it‘s possible. And his home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology’s first test as part of the upgrading of its rail yard. Casselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed steam visionary, is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing 10 kilometer line drawingtourists and perhaps offering city commuters a green alternative to their cars. Casselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water filled tubes. This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire. Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels he says with the least amount of energy lost. According to Harry Valentijn, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam enough to pull a two car train for an hour or so. Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water for example a team at Tohoku University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat when heated. These materials turn from a solid into a liquid absorbing energy as they change phase. The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid releasing its stored energy another team at Nagoya University in Japan has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material. Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas leaving calcium oxide the gas can be stored under pressure and attain to recover the energy the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide. In theory says Valentijn this can create a high enough temperature to generate superheated steam.Question 19. What has the speaker previously talked about?D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.Question 20. What is Tim Casselman trying to do in Sacramento?A) Drive trains with solar energy.Question 21. What has a Japanese research team tried to do?B) Find a new material for storing energy.Lecture 3Today’s crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.First，people are living longer with a lot more complex needs. Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social-care services.Current services originate in two key measures. They are the National Health Service and the 1948 National Assistance Act. This required local government to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.They also provided home and community services including meals, day centers and home helpers and other subsidized services. The National Health Service was free and wholly publicly provided. It delivered the best health-care for all. No such vision guided residential and community care though. The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income. Today, life expectancy has risen from 66 for a male at birth in 1948 to around 80 now. In addition, there is better overall health and improved medical knowledge and care. This means an unprecedented number of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support. Families provide at least as much care as they ever did. Even so, they can rarely without subsidised support address serious personal needs. Care for older people faced persistent criticism as these trends became apparent. From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services. The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social care. Through the 1970s, a number of measures sought to improve matter. However at a time of financial crisis, funding diminished and little changed. In the 1980s, the government cut spending. Meanwhile, preference for private over public services made management even more difficult. Simultaneously, the number of sick olderpeople grew. Governments emphasized the need to improve services. They did so though while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid. Services were irregular across authorities. Unless you were prepared to pay, they were increasingly difficult to obtain for any but the most severely disabled. Why has 60 years of criticism produced so little change. Discrimination against older people has a long history. Additionally, those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.Question 22. What is one cause of the current crisis in care for the elderly in England?D) The poor relation between national health and social care services.Question 23. What does the speaker say about residential and community care?A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.Question 24. What made management of care for the elderly more difficult in the 1980s?C) Their preference for private services.Question 25. What does the speaker say about older people in England?B) They have long been discriminated against.。
2018年12月ITSMS信息技术服务管理体系审核考试试题(网友回忆版)
2018年12月ITSMS信息技术服务管理体系审核考试试题（网友回忆版）[单选题]1.关于服务描述（江南博哥）错误的是（）A.服务通常是无形的B.服务是要向客户交付价值的C.服务要达成客户期望的结果D.服务必须由服务提供方提供参考答案：D[单选题]2.ITSMS认证时，关于远程审核，以下说法正确的是（）A.初次认证不允许远程审核B.为提高效率应尽可能采用远程审核C.在审核计划中说明远程审核的方式和时间比例D.受审核方确定远程审核的时间比例参考答案：C[单选题]3.当审核不可行时，应向审核委托方提出（）并与受审核方协商一致。
A.合理化建议B.替代建议C.终止建议D.己完成部分审核的报告参考答案：B[单选题]4.依据《中华人民共和国网络安全法》应予以重点保护的信息基础设施，指的是（）A.—旦遭到破坏、丧失功能或者数据泄露，可能严重危害国家安全、国计民生、公共利益的关键信息基础设施B.—旦遭到破坏、数据泄露，可能严重危害国家安全、国计民生的信息基础设施C.一旦遭到破坏、数据泄露，可能危害国家安全、国计民生的信息基础设施D.—旦遭到破坏、数据泄露，可能危害国家安全、国计民生、公共利益的网络系统参考答案：A[单选题]5.实施管理体系认证审核，主要是为了（）。
A.发现尽可能多的不符合项B.检测产品质量的符合性C.建立互利的供方关系D.证实组织的信息技术服务管理体系符合已确定的审核准则的程度要求参考答案：D[单选题]6.ITSMS认证机构应确保客户组织通过其（）以及其他适用的方面清晰界定其FTSMS的范围和边界A.所提供的服务、交付服务的地点、服务提供所用的技术B.组织单元、所提供的服务、交服务的地点、服务提供所用的技术C.针对每个客户组织建立审核方案，并对审核方案进行管理D.拟在审核中使用的远程审核技术参考答案：B[单选题]7.事件管理中以下哪项是管理性升级的活动（）A.将一个事件的信息通知更多的高层管理者B.将事件转给具有更高技术水平的人解决C.为保持顾客满意使用尽可能多高级专家D.不能满足SLA中规定的事件解决时间要求参考答案：A[单选题]8.认证审核时，审核组拟抽查的样本应（）A.由受审核方熟悉的人员实现选取，做好准备B.由审核组明确总体并在受控状态下独立抽样C.由审核组和受审核方人员协商抽样D.由受审核方安排的向导实施抽样参考答案：B[单选题]9.审核“供方关系过程”，以下说法正确的是（）A.应审核受审核方如何管理供方合同与SLA的一致性B.应抽样审核受审核方的供方的分包现场己验证供方对其分包方的控制C.应抽样审核受审核方的供方以验证其遵从SLA的程度D.受审核方的供方对其分包方与SLA的一致性不在审核范围内参考答案：A[单选题]10.审核完成的标志是什么（）A.当所有策划的审核活动己经执行或出现于审核委托方约定的情形时（例如出现了妨碍完成审核计划的非预期情形），审核即告完成B.当受审核方获得认证证书时，审核即告完成C.当审核组长提交审核报告时，审核即告完成D.当受审核方不符合项整改完成后，审核即告完成参考答案：A[单选题]11.下列关于内部团队的描述错误的是（）A.内部团队是服务提供方的一部分B.内部团队在服务管理体系范围之外C.内部团队可能提供服务提供方服务管理体系的部分流程D.内部团队是服务提供方内部完成不同的服务交付的组织参考答案：A[单选题]12.信息技术服务管理体系初次认证审核时，第一阶段审核应：A.对受审核方信息技术服务管理体系的策划进行审核和评价，即IS（VIEC20000-1:2011标准4.5.2条款的要求B.对受审核方信息技术服务管理体系的内部审核及管理评审的有效性进行审核和评价C.对受审核方信息技术服务管理体系的符合性、适宜性和有效性进行审核和评价D.对受审核方信息技术服务管理体系文件进行审核和符合性评价参考答案：D[单选题]13.发布管理与最终硬件库（DHS）有关，下列哪种说法最符合描述DHS （）A.最终硬件库是一个数据库，里面记录所有最终硬件配置项B.在建立最终硬件库之前，应该首先购买一个工具，这个工具用来将硬件发布到实际运营环境中C.最终硬件库是一个区域，用来安全的存储最后多余的硬件D.最终硬件库是基线存储的物理位置参考答案：A[单选题]14.审核员的选择和审核的实施应确保审核过程的（）和公正性。
2018年12月西南大学兽医公共卫生学【1013】机考答案
5 减少抗生素的滥用 新发动物源性疫病中病毒性、细菌性疫病多见。病毒性疫病在近年来,无论是发生的频率还是影响范围都是十分突出的,如AIV/ADS、SARS、AIV等等,而且这些病毒性疫病中, 病毒性病毒又占相当大的比例；与现实中滥用抗生素导致人体内正常菌群失调不无关系，减少滥用抗生素，有利于生态平衡。
衣原体病：如鹦鹉热；立克次体病：如Q热；螺旋体病：如钩端螺旋体病、莱姆病；真菌病：如念珠菌病、皮肤真菌病、曲霉菌病等；寄生虫病：如原虫病（弓形虫病）、蠕虫病(包括吸虫病、绦虫病、线虫病)等。
（2）按病原体储存宿主的性质分类：以动物为主的(动物源性)人兽共患病：病原体的储存宿主主要是动物，通常在动物之间传播，偶尔感染人类。人感染后往往成为病原体传播的生物学终端，失去继续传播的机会。如棘球蚴病、旋毛虫病、马脑炎等。
真性人兽共患病：类疾病必须以动物和人分别作为病原体的中间宿主或终末宿主，缺一不可，又称真性周生性人兽共患病。如猪带绦虫病及猪囊尾蚴病，牛带绦虫病及牛囊尾蚴病等。
（3）按病原体的生活史分类
直接人兽共患病：指通过直接接触或间接接触(通过媒介物或媒介昆虫机械性传递)而传播的人兽共患病。其病原体本身在传播过程中没有增殖，也没有经过必要的发育阶段。主要感染途径是皮肤、粘膜、消化道和呼吸道等。这类人兽共患病主要包括全部细菌病，大部分病毒病，部分原虫病，少部分线虫病等。如狂犬病、炭疽、结核病、布鲁菌病、钧端螺旋体病、弓形虫病、旋毛虫病等。
3．动物防疫的基本技术？
答：
动物防疫是综合运用多种手段，发动全社会力量，依照动物疫病发生、发展和消亡的科学规律，对动物从引种、饲养、经营、销售、运输、屠宰到动物产品加工、经营、贮藏、运输、销售等各个环节严格实施预防、控制、扑灭和检疫措施，保障动物健康及其产品安全的一项系统性工作；（一）动物疫病的预防。主要是指对动物采取免疫接种、驱虫、药浴、疫病监测和对动物饲养场所实施环境安全型畜禽舍改造以及采取消毒、生物安全控制、动物疫病的区域化管理等一系列综合性措施，防止动物疫病的发生。
2018年12月英语六级听力真题及答案【已公布】
【导语】2018年12⽉英语六级考试已结束，⽆忧考四六级频道在考后特别整理了2018年12⽉英语六级听⼒真题及答案【已公布】，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过六级考试！温馨提⽰：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统⼀，请依据试题进⾏核对。
” ABCDD ABCAC BCDAB ADCDA BDACB 1。
A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike。
2。
B) Stories about some female physicists。
3。
C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge。
4。
D) It provides experiments they can do themselves。
5。
D)He has not idea how to proceed with his dissertation。
6。
A) It is too broad。
7。
B) Nature。
8。
C) List the parameters first。
9。
A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland。
10。
C) It typiaclly appears about once every ten years。
11。
B) Iceless summers in the Arctic。
12。
C) A strong determination。
13。
D) It is most important to have confidence in one`s willpower。
14。
A) They could keep on working longer。
15。
B) They are subject to change。
2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)
2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)目录2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)快速对答案 (14)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精品) (15)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (61)快速对答案 (75)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(精品) (75)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (120)快速对答案 (129)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷三详细答案(精品) (129)2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2018年12月质量管理体系基础知识 试题
QMS质量管理体系基础考试第 1题：单选题(本题1分)★1.精密仪表制造集团公同中从事影响质量管理体系绩效和有效性的人员不包括( )。
(A)物流转运司机 (B)外聘生产临时工(C)有线电视维护人员(D) 车间清洁工【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：A. B、D都是和精密仪表生产有关的人员。
有线电视维护没有其他三个关系紧密。
第 2题：单选题(本题1分)★2.某生产过程，给定某质量特性值公差范围为T=0.1mm.已知过程标准差。
=0.02.则其过程能力指数Cp是( ).(A) 0.83 (B) 1.00(C) 0.5 (D) 1.67【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：解析: T/6a=0.10.12*0.83第 3题：单选题(本题1分)3.对监视和测量资源，以下描述不正确的是(),(A)测量资源应适合特定类型的测量活动(B)监视和测量资源应得到适当的维护以确保持续适合其用途(C) 监视资源应按规定的时间间隔或在使用前进行校准和(或)检定(验证)(D)组织应保留作为监视和测量资源适合其用途的证据的形成文件的信息【正确答案】：C第 4题：单选题(本题1分)★4.以下哪个属于 GB/T19001标准8.5.2条款中的唯一性标识。
( )(A)饮料厂加工厂加工的饮料上的生产日期和批次(B)原材料内包装箱上的“高脚杯”的标识(C)印刷厂的纸库中存放的两堆不同规格铜版纸的标牌上分别写明了它们的规格(D)工人将自检不合格的产品放在红色手推车中【答案解析】：解析: A中生产批次为唯一性标识，B为类别标识，C为规格标识，D为合格标识。
第 5题：单选题(本题1分)GB/T19001标准7.3条款特指人员意识,要求组织应确保其控制范围内相关工作人员知晓( )。
(A)员工的高超技术(B)员工对企业的贡献(C)偏离质量管理体系要求的后果(D)企业高质量高效益【正确答案】：C第 6题：单选题(本题1分)6.组织在确定与其目标和战略方向相关并影响其实现质量管理体系预期结果的各种外部和内部因素时可以不考虑下列哪个因素? ( )(A)技术和文化 (B)市场和竞争(C)环境监测能力 (D)知识和绩效【正确答案】：C第 7题：单选题(本题1分)7. ( )属于GB/T19001要求组织确定、提供维护信息和通讯技术。
河南林州一中分校(林虑中学)2017-2018学年高一12月月考语文试题及答案 人教版高一上册
河南林州一中分校（林虑中学）2017-2018学年高一12月月考语文试题及答案人教版高一上册林虑中学高一12月月考语文试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间150分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（35分）(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
《孔雀东南飞》所表现的主题思想。
一直以来大多赞成唐弢先生的观点：揭示出封建礼教和门阀制度的罪恶。
那么，究竟是什么原因导致焦母如此仇恨兰芝，仇恨到宁可舍弃儿子，宁可断后？她真是要维护封建礼教、门阀制度？我们知道，汉代在武帝以前，统治阶级主张的一直是“无为而治”，朝廷对地方、对百姓并不怎么干涉管束。
直到董仲舒提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”后，儒家礼教才开始影响人们，但影响并不深刻。
这一点在《孔雀东南飞》一文中，我们也能感知。
兰芝被休回家后，只有十多天时间，就有县令派人上门为“窈窕世无双，年始十八九，便言多令才”的三公子提亲；接着又有太守派人为“娇逸未有婚”的五公子说媒。
当兰芝应婚后，太守家“金车玉作轮”“流苏金镂鞍”“赍钱三百万”“杂彩三百匹”“从人四五百”，浩浩荡荡去迎亲，没有因为兰芝是二婚，是寒门，就有丝毫的慢怠。
可见当时人们并不十分看重门阀等级，也不看重头婚二婚，看重的主要还是人品和相貌。
这一点恐怕比当代更开明开放。
连太守、县令都不怎么看重的所谓封建礼教与门阀，焦母作为一个普通妇女，真的会那么看重吗？焦母丧夫，儿子外出公干，女儿尚小，内心孤独郁闷却无处诉说，兰芝正好成了她发泄苦闷的对象。
所以在她眼里，兰芝的一切都是“无礼节”“自专由”。
兰芝的一句“非为织作迟，君家妇难为”，明明白白地告诉我们，并不是每一个家庭的媳妇都难做，只是“君家”的儿媳才难为。
可见焦母的行为只是个人行为，并不代表整个时代。
焦母是出于个人情感与私心在时时处处刁难儿媳。
这种刁难不是在维护封建礼教，而是在排解内心苦闷的近于变态的情绪。
2018年12月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（完整版）
【导语】2018年12⽉英语六级考试已结束，四六级频道在考后特别整理了2018年12⽉英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（完整版），仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过六级考试！温馨提⽰：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统⼀，请依据试题进⾏核对。
” 2018年12⽉英语六级真题答案翻译卷⼀ 中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并⿎励⼈们充分加以利⽤。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
⼤型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，⽽且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从⽽节省了存放图书所需的空间。
⼀些图书馆还推出了⾃助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加⽅便，进⼀步满⾜了读者的需求。
China is paying more and more attention to public libraries， and people are encouraged to make full use of them。
The newly published statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is increasing year by year。
Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through refurbishment and expansion。
Large public libraries not only provide a wide variety of reference materials， but also regularly hold activities such as lectures，exhibitions and so on。
云南省茚旺高级中学2018_2019学年高一历史12月月考试题(含答案)
会泽县茚旺高级中学2018年秋季学期高一年级12月月考试卷历史考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共33个小题，总分100分，考试时间80分钟（20:05—21:25）。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题所列的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．西周甚至春秋早期，不但各诸侯国与周王朝之间，就是一些相距遥远的诸侯国之间的青铜等器物，在形制、纹饰和工艺上都表现出很强的一致性。
不唯如此，铭文和文字制度等也随着器物本身与工艺技术流往分封各地。
这说明分封制（）A．实现了权力的高度集中 B．导致诸侯国离心力的不断增强C．推动国家由分散走向统一 D．推动了文化的交流与文化认同2.许倬云在《中国古代社会史论》中指出：“春秋的诸侯国不是一个纯粹的政治机构。
国家就像一个放大了的家庭，国君君临天下但并不治民。
”这表明当时中国政治制度的特点是（）A．家国一体固化 B．地方相对独立 C．体制尚未健全 D．君主专制出现3．史载：景帝的弟弟梁孝王入宫晋见，景帝相当亲热，得知梁孝王有五位儿子，便赐给五人侯爵之位，并赏赐许多物品。
梁孝王死后，景帝把梁孝王所遗之国分为五份，每位侯爵一份，又把他们提升为王。
对这段故事理解正确的是（）A．兄弟情谊 B．分割实力 C．爱屋及乌 D．分封爵位4．史学家钱穆在论及唐代的科举时说：“唐代门第势力正盛，在那时推行考试，应考的还是有许多是门第子弟。
门第子弟在家庭中有家教熏染，并已早懂得许多政治掌故，一旦从政，比较有办法。
如是积渐到晚唐，大门第逐步堕落，应考的多数是寒窗苦读的穷书生。
他们除却留心应考的科目，专心在文选诗赋，或是经籍记诵外，国家并未对他们有所谓教育。
门第教训也没有了，政治传统更是茫然无知。
”钱穆认为唐代的科举制( )A．扩大了政权基础 B．摧毁了门阀政治C．促进了社会公平 D．与人才培养脱节5．北宋基本解决地方分权与中央集权的矛盾，主要是通过以下哪些官制的变化实现的( ) ①文官任州郡长官②转运使的设立③通判的设置④刺史制⑤三司使的设置A．②③④⑤B．①③④ C．①②③⑤ D．①②③6．下边是《中国历代官称辞典》中的一个辞条，依据辞条内容推断这一机构是（）A．礼部 B．中书省 C．内阁 D．军机处7．鸦片战争前，制约英军航行作战的关键是其对中国沿海缺乏地理认知和准确的海图，为此，鸦片战争期间，英军在中国沿海展开大范围水文调查，而这一行为并没有受到清军的干扰。
2018年12月大学生英语六级真题试卷及答案（第三套）
2018年12月大学生英语六级真题试卷及答案（第三套）目录2018年12月大学生英语六级真题试题三(完整版) (1)2018年12月大学生英语六级真题试卷参考答案 (16)2018年12月大学生英语六级真题试题三(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes))(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities.You can cite examples to illustrate yourwords.words but no more than200 w ords.views. you should write at least150 w ordsPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 w ithwith a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。