短文改错---形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用，同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写，如某个形容词变副词时，是去掉最后一个字母再加－ly或直接加－ly等。
1．To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故将surprising改为surprise。
2．First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe，应用形容词做定语，故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4．immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词。
牢记：一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时，在词尾直接加ly。
5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐，收集最新唱片。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案）1.The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2.Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.3One afternoon ,our p lane landed at the world’s third big airport.4.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.5.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak.6.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.7.Nobody loved money best than he did.8.Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.9.It was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people.10.What’s more,the teaching co nditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.11.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.12.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.13.The weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out.14.Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the90th anniversary of the museum.15.Jack, a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing.16.Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.17.—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better onepared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.19.Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal.20.I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.参考答案1.答案：The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much more/much more exciting than skating in the park.解析：2.答案：Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus sin surprising surpri glybeautiful. 解析：句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。
短文改错 形容词副词
短文改错之形容词与副词考点1形、副词或名词词性混淆[典例1] Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2] Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)[典例3] The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)考点2形、副词错用[典例1] Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)分析相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。
故before改为ago。
[典例2] As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)[典例3] I remember my grandfather very much.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)考点3修饰词错用或多余[典例1] Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)[典例2] He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) [典例3] We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)考点4比较等级误用[典例1] My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her forhelp.(2015·陕西)[典例2] To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(2013·浙江)考点5分词化形容词混用[典例1] I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.(2013·浙江)[典例2] Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.分析对……感兴趣，应该用interested。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
（二）副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6. 方向副词：in，inside，forward, backward, out…（二）比较级和最高级的用法1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习.docx
`短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（ 1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（ afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语， ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”（ 3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4） else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5） enough、修饰名词前置， enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（ 9 个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（ 7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意（无 -ly ）和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词：deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副：dead 完全， be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等（1）原的构成和用法。
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that，too.。
to被误用very.。
to，as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
高考提分--短文改错之形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法在历年高考题中的出现频率也是很高的综合15年到19年14套真题笔者发现其出题频率几乎达到了百之百.因而掌握形容词与副词的用法对于提高分数有很大的帮助.我们先来总结一下形容词与副词之间的四种关系:(1) adj 变 adv 原型+ly例如: quick---quickly bad ----badly sudden---suddenly careful---carefullyunfortunate---unfortunately immediate--immediately注: ly 结尾是副词的一个显著特点但这并不意味着以“ly”结尾的词都是副词比如“friendly--adj. 友好的”“family--noun 家庭”(2)以“y”结尾的形容词需要变“y”为“i”然后再加“ly“例如: heavy--heavily easy--- easily happy--happily angry---angrily ordinary--ordinarily(3)adj=adv 有些词本身既是形容词又是副词这种情况是高考当中的重要考点例如: hard fast late earlySue's job is very hard./ Sue works very hard.Ben is a fast runner. / Ben runs very fast.The bus was late/ early. / The bus often arrives late/ early.很多同学会以为“hardly”是“hard”的副词“lately”是“late”的副词但实际上: hardly表示“几乎不”(其用法也是很重要的考点)lately=recently表示“最近(一段时间)”所以这几个形容词与副词形式相同的词是同学们必须记住的考点.(4)good 的副词形式为welle.g: Your English is very good. / You speak English very well.It is a good game. / Our team played well.注: 在指“身体情况”的时候 well 可以作为形容词为固定搭配:-How are you?-I'm very well.(身体健康不是very good) . thank you.以上为形容词与副词之间的几种关系除了上述情况高考中考试频率最高的就是be 动词/感官动词+adj(敲黑板!!!!!!)的使用方法.一般情况下动词+adv为固定搭配比如: He runs quickly. (动词+副词) / It rained heavily. ( 动词+副词). i have grown both physically and mentally.(17年全国卷3)但以下单词:be become feel look smell sound taste get等词虽然为“动词”但是因为其在英语中的特殊地位后面不用副词修饰而是紧跟形容词.比如: I'm beautiful.That sounds great. (而不是greatly)That tastes good. (而不是well)She becomes interested (而不是interestedly) in English.it's getting dark. (而不是darkly).除了以上动词之外表示“持续性”的一些动词比如: stay remain keep. 还有 seem appear后面都接形容词.Stay calm. Keep quiet.She remained silent all night.I stay up late.(千万记住lately不是late的副词形式)Though it may appear simple (而不是simply) it requires efforts. (19年全国卷3)综上所述我们将高考中形容词与副词的考点归纳为以下两句话:名前be后形容词句首动后副词替.。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
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短文改错------形容词与副词
形容词:
典型例题
1.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
2. I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.
3.Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.
4.The old man looks very health.
5.The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.
6. After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
7.We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.
8.The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there.
副词：
典型例题
1. She called 119 immediate.
2. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.
3. Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.
4.This morning I got up very lately.
5.I know the goverment think high of his invention.
课堂练习：
1.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.
2. He looked differently after his return from Europe.
3.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
4. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
5.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.
6.He didn’ t speak clear so we didin’t understand him
7.They had to dig deeply to find water.
8.For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.
9 …although radios can be very noise.
10.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people
in the past.
注意：副词与形容词含义不同
l) close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
2) free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地
3) hard努力地 hardly几乎不 4) late晚，迟 lately近来
5) most极，非常 mostly主要地6) wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地
7) high高 highly高度地，非常地
8) deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9) loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10) near邻近 nearly几乎。