新视野大学生英语第三册1-6课翻译答案

第一课Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepr eneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good fo r the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Es pecially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouse s young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.第二课Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the gr eatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the co untry, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, crea tivity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participa nt and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the en tire nation but also for every Chinese.第三课Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chine se painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yu an dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant developmen t, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the featur es of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration andinfiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence t o achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chin ese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental painti ngs.第四课Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and cul ture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not onl y does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Liji ang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in Chinaon the World Cultural Heritage List.第五课China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, na mely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Me anwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultu ral exchange, commerce and trade between China andother countries, Chinese tea and teacultural spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea pla nts, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.第六课The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not on ly of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious herita ge of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regar ded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought an d practice. Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoyin g extremely high prestige.。