黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语含答案

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2019届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

牡一中高三学年上学期英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAll around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town. We stopped once we had left the buildings behind us. The carts(马车) were moving on opposite directions, though the ground was perfectly flat, and they wouldn't stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones.In addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking of the land. Certainly the shoreline moved outwards, and many sea animals were left on dry sand.Behind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show fire--like lightening, but bigger. Not long after that the cloud reached down to the ground and covered the sea. Now came the dust, though still thin. I looked back. A dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the land. Then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room. You could hear women and children crying, men shouting. Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.Darkness and ashes came again, a great weight of them. We stood up and shook the ash off again and again, otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed(压垮)by the weight.At last the cloud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fog. Soon there was real daylight. The sight that met our still terrified eyes was a changed world, buried in ash like snow.—from Pliny's letter to a friend1. Pliny left the town after .A. the eruptionB. the sky became darkC. the buildings began shakingD. the sea went back2. The carts wouldn't stay still because .A. the earth was shakingB. the sea sucked them backwardsC. the wheels had stones under themD. the lightening frightened the horses3. It was dark because .A. it was very late at nightB. clouds of ash covered the sunC. there was a very bad stormD. there was no moon that night4. People tried to find their relations by calling out their names and .A. listening to their voicesB. running about looking for themC. shaking the ash off peopleD. watching people as they ranpastBIt was a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the hotelwhen a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something toeat. I had read the sign: "Don't give money to beggars." So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn't prepared for a reply, but he said, "I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket andit wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of a human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize (找借口) my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churchesand charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give moneyto beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try toget all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean's Café?Before long my idea took off.People would fax me or call when they took somethingin. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept, Many companies gave free seed to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening public actions. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their "Row for the Hungry."It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America---and we're seventy million strong---plants one row for the hungry, we can make quite a decrease in the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.5. Why did the author turn down the beggar’s request?A. He was previously reminded not to do so.B. He was eager to walk back to the hotel.C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.D. He was short of money at that moment.6. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Para6) ?A. We eventually took off at 11 o’clock.B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Plant a Row for the HungryB. Lend a Hand to BeggarsC. Never hesitate to Help OthersD. Plan a Gardening ProjectCBelow is a selection about Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records·Fastest 100m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest dayof recordbreaking ever, with more than 290，000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with“super powers”. His “super power”is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.· Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Centre in Santa Ana, California celebrated the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival this year. A bubble's maths principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the threeweeklong exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the programme. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Centre to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set on April 4, 2018.·Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound (大警犬) from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr Jeffries took over.·Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on recordbreaking mentions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and her greatgreatgreat granddaughter aged 15 on the birthof her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on January 21, 1989”．·Most T-shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2018 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The Tshirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No.120. He dethroned(罢黜)the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.·Heaviest pumpkin(南瓜)Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9，2018 that a gigantic pumpkin grown in Wisconcin was officially the world's heaviest. It weighed 1，810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow waste, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New York for a dozen days.8. Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”?A．He set a good example to all Japanese.B．He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C．He set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”．D．He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.9. Jeffries is the name of________．A．the owner of the dog with the longest earsB．the grandfather of the dog with the longest earsC．the present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”D．the former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”10. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A．68. B．120. C．238. D．245.11. According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A．The record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”．B．The record for “Most living generations”．C．The record for “Most T-shirts worn at once”．D．The record for “Heaviest pumpkin”．DAll hotels are restored periodically. However, few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. Located in a remote village of Sweden, the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore, has to be rebuilt annually.The 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors. Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was being held. That' s when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.Each year, the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November. Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until mid-April. After that, the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.Among this year's unique suite (套房）offerings is the "Elephant in the Room." It features a 3-metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. For those seeking something more cutting-edge, there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairytales. To get a good night' s rest，guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on. Though that seems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice. Though dining options are limited to the hotel' s only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about with Michelin-trained chef Alexander Meier in charge. To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a lot of fun activities likesnowshoeing, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.12. What makes the Icehotel special?A. It is located in a remote village.B. It holds an art exhibition annually.C. It is entirely built from ice.D. It offers different theme suites.13. How long is Icehotel in service every year?A. About one month.B. About three months.C. About half a year.D. About a whole year.14. What does the underlined word "cutting-edge" in paragraph four probably mean?A. Thrilling.B. Beautiful.C. Frustrating.D. Peaceful.15. What can visitors do while staying in the Icehotel?A. Learn to sculpt animals from ice.B. Have dinner in a restaurant nearby.C. Hold wedding ceremonies there.D. Watch Swedish horror movies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(精)黑龙江省牡丹江第一高中2019届高三上学期期中英语试卷含答案

牡一中2016级高三学年上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

1. — Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; aB. The; theC. A; /D. A; the2. The Government will force companies to ________ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. accept3. There are many factors that _________ the popularity of the 4G cell phone. Higher speed of surfingthe Internet is one.A. answer forB. provide forC. account forD. apply for4. Lucy has got accustomed _________ western food by herself.A. to cookingB. to cookC. with cookingD. cook5. Football fans are always arguing over those ______ goals in the World Cup.A. confidentialB. controversialC. contemporaryD. contradictory6.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily7.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could __________ his oral English before going abroad.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving8. —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished thedownloading.—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must9. All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A. ExceptB. besidesC. except forD. in addition to10. It might have saved me some trouble ____________ the schedule.A. Did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (1)

牡一中2016级高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)1.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。

表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。

a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。

故D选项正确。

2. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake. (2012·天津，6)A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。

根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。

句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。

故选A。

考点：考查部分倒装4.Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. championshipB. survivalC. scholarshipD. approval【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

2019-2020学年牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.5. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.6. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.7. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberCWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive anduncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationshipproblems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”12. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.14. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【精品】黑龙江省牡丹江第一高中2019届高三上学期期中英语试卷含答案

牡一中2016级高三学年上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三摸底考试英语试题(解析版)

、牡丹江市一中2019届高三摸底考试英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。

第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。

本题中考查了形容词的固定词组be faced with面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语faced with …对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。

句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。

2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。

第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing2.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books.A. coversB. writesC. printsD. reads3. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many4. With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave5. The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved6.—— Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu?——There ________.A. comes the bus; is heB. comes the bus; he isC. the bus comes; is heD. the bus comes; he is7. What___ it is to have a cold drink after an _____ game!A. fun, excitingB. a fun, excitingC. funs, excitedD. fun, excited8. This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A. has been builtB. buildC. have been builtD. have built9. Our English teacher as well as we students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking10. It is impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly onautopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.CUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head.Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had beencovered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.12. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.13. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.14. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.15. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。

本题中考查了形容词的固定词组be faced with面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语faced with …对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。

句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。

故C正确。

本题可以使用动词facing a difficult situation的形式在句中做状语。

考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。

这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。

2.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books.A. coversB. writesC. printsD. reads【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。

A覆盖B写C印刷D读，句意：这本书据说很特别，因为它覆盖其他历史书上未发现的事。

故选A考点：考查动词词义辨析3.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。

倍数表达：①倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他，如：There are seven times as many people as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。

②倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他，如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。

故本题选C。

考点：考查倍数表达。

4.With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：剩下的没有什么东西可燃烧，火越来越弱最后熄灭了。

句中nothing和动词leave 是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

5.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。

句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。

the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。

故选A。

【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。

6.—— Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu?——There ________.A. comes the bus; is heB. comes the bus; he isC. the bus comes; is heD. the bus comes; he is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——车来了，小刘在哪？——在那。

Here和There等副词放在句首，主语是名词时句子全部倒装，主语是代词不倒装。

故选B.考点：考查倒装句。

7.What___ it is to have a cold drink after an _____ game!A. fun, excitingB. a fun, excitingC. funs, excitedD. fun, excited【答案】A【解析】考查词性。

fun为不可数名词，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的。

根据句意选A。

8.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A. has been builtB. buildC. have been builtD. have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently 所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

9.Our English teacher as well as we students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是Our English teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选C。

【点睛】主谓一致1.四大就近原则：not only ……but also；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：Not only I but also he is happy.2.四大就远原则：as well as；with ；but/beside/except；rather than例句：I as well as he am happy.10.It is impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______ of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。

此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。

故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法及部分否定。

第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AMark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council(委员会)woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols(巡逻)cut back, illegal parking up 20%.” People were supposed to suggest solut ions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby.As Mark got closer, her other child，a little boy, suddenly dashed into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted(滑落), and groceries started to fall out.Mark r an to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with Mom,” he said. Then he picked up the fallen groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said. “You've got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he r ode home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus. Small acts ofkindness add up.Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that's a good place to start.”11. Why did Mark go to the neighborhood meeting?A. To join in the neighborhood patrols.B. To do something for his community.C. To voice his complaints to the city council.D. To collect suggestions for the community problems.12. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A. The worsening in the quality of life.B. The increase of police patrols at night.C. The rebuilding of vacant buildings.D. The violation(违反)of community regulations.13. What did Mark think of the community's problems?A. They may take a long time to be solved.B. They need to be solved with the assistance from the city.C. They have to be dealt with one by one.D. They are too big for single efforts.14. Why did Mark smile on his ride home?A. He had got some groceries at a big discount.B. He had read a funny poster near his seat.C. He had done a small deed of kindness.D. He had caught the bus just in time.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】本文为记叙文。