冶金中英文对照
冶金工程专业英语词汇
冶金工程专业英语词汇1. 冶金学冶金学是冶金工程专业的核心课程，主要讲授钢铁冶金和有色金属冶金过程的基本原理、工艺及装备，包括炼铁、炼钢、精炼、连铸、铝冶金、铜冶金、稀土冶金等内容。
中文英文冶金学metallurgy钢铁冶金iron and steel metallurgy有色金属冶金nonferrous metal metallurgy炼铁ironmaking炼钢steelmaking精炼refining连铸continuous casting铝冶金aluminum metallurgy铜冶金copper metallurgy稀土冶金rare earth metallurgy高炉blast furnace转炉converter电炉electric furnace真空精炼vacuum refining钢包ladle结晶器crystallizer铝电解槽aluminum electrolytic cell铜闪速熔炼copper flash smelting稀土萃取分离rare earth extraction and separation熔盐电解法molten salt electrolysis method冶炼产品smelting products生铁pig iron钢水molten steel铝锭aluminum ingot铜阳极泥copper anode slime稀土氧化物rare earth oxides冶炼渣smelting slag炉渣性质slag properties脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization脱氧deoxidation合金化alloying溅渣护炉splashing slag lining protection终点控制endpoint control中文英文出钢操作tapping operation凝固传热机制solidification heat transfer mechanism凝固结构与缺陷solidification structure and defects氧化还原反应oxidation-reduction reaction造渣反应与造渣制度slagging reaction and slagging system2. 冶金物理化学冶金物理化学是冶金工程专业的基础理论课程，主要讲授冶金过程中涉及的物理化学原理和方法，包括平衡与相图、溶液理论、电化学、表面与胶体化学、传递现象等内容。
冶金词汇中英文
冶金词汇中英文冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearthfurnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线s.a.p. 烧结铝粉sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectionalsensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blastfurnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicontetrachloride 四氯化硅silicontetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquidinterphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubilitycoefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solutionpurification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extractionmethod 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散steam 蒸汽steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam hammer 蒸汽锤steam heating 蒸汽加热steam injector 蒸汽喷射器steam jacket 蒸汽套steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam pump 蒸汽泵steam treatment 蒸气处理steckel mill 斯特克尔可逆式炉卷轧机steel 钢steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel bottle 钢瓶steel castings 钢铸件steel construction 钢结构steel fiber 钢纤维steel furnace 炼钢炉steel grit 钢粒。
冶金词汇英语翻译
冶金词汇冶金词汇英语翻译更新日期：2005/6/251 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机1 2 mill 六辊式轧机abichite 砷铜矿abnormal steel 反常钢abnormal structure 反常结构abnormality of steel 钢的反常性abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrading 研磨修整abraser 研磨剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion marks 研磨斑痕abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion testing machine 磨耗试验机abrasive 研磨剂abrasive belt 磨光砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cutting off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive wear 磨蚀abscess 气孔absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbed energy 吸收能量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing column 吸收塔absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbite 活性碳absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption chromatography 吸收色谱法absorption edge 吸收端absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption limit 吸收端absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊ac electrode 交粮条acanthite 硫银矿accelerated cooling 加速冷却accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制acceptance inspection 接收检查acceptance test 验收试验accidental error 偶然误差accompanying element 伴生元素accretion 炉结accumulator 蓄电池;贮料塔accumulator metal 极板用合金accuracy 准确度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割acetylene cutting torch 乙炔截割吹管acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊acheson furnace 艾奇逊电炉acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular crystal 针状结晶acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acicular iron ore 针铁矿acicular martensite 针状马氏体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bath 酸浴acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢冶金词汇acid bottom 酸性炉底acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid corrosion 酸腐蚀acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid electrolyte 酸性电解液acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性acid extraction 酸性萃取acid furnace 酸性炉acid hearth 酸性炉底acid leaching 酸性浸出acid lined furnace 酸性炉acid lining 酸性内衬acid medium 酸性介质acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open hearth process 酸性平炉法acid open hearth steel 酸性平炉钢acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid process 酸性法acid pump 酸泵acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting casting 耐酸铸件acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid solution 酸性溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid tank 酸性槽acidity 酸度acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acidproof brick 耐酸砖acidproof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acidproof casting 耐酸铸件acidulated bath 酸性化槽acierage 表面钢化acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic emission 声发射acoustic fatigue 声波振动疲劳acoustic inspection 音响检查actinium 锕actinouranium 锕铀activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon 活性碳activated chlorine 活性氯activated sintering 活化烧结activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activation volume 活化容积activator 活化剂active material 放射性物质active mixer 预炼混铁炉active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active surface 活性表面activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity factor 活度系数activity probe 活度探示器actual load 有效负载actual solution 实际溶液actual stress 实际应力actual throat 实际角焊缝厚度adamite 水砷锌矿adamite roll 阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control 轧机自适应控制addition 添加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition element 加合金元素addition reaction 加成反应additive 添加剂additive deformation 附加变形additive efficient deformation rate 有效附加变形率additive property 加和性additivity rule 加成定则adherence 附着adherent slag 附着渣adhesion 附着adhesion force 附着力adhesion heat 粘附热adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive force 附着力adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic demagnetization 断热去磁冶金词汇adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable end stop 升降挡板adjustable mold 可担adjusting 蝶adjusting screw 第螺钉adjustment 蝶admiralty brass 海军黄铜admiralty gun metal 海军炮铜admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible error 容许误差admissible stress 容许应力admixture heat 混合热adobe 风干砖adsorbability 可吸附性adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing power 吸附能力adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography 吸附色层法adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压adsorption surface area 吸附表面积adular 冰长石advance 艾德万斯康铜aeration 充气aeration corrosion 充气腐蚀aeration tank 充气槽aerosol 气溶胶aerospace material 宇航材料aerospace structural metal 宇航结构金属affinage 精炼affinity 亲和力afterblow 后吹aftercontraction 附加收缩aftercooler 后冷却器aftereffect 后效afterflow 残余塑性变形aftertreatment 后处理agate 玛瑙agc 自动厚度控制age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金aged steel 时效钢agent 试剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomerated cake 烧结块agglomerated charge 烧结料agglomerating machine 烧结机agglomerating plant 烧结装置agglomeration 烧结agglomeration roasting 烧结焙烧agglutination 凝集aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggression 侵蚀aggressiveness 侵蚀性aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹aging oven 时效炉aging resistance 抗时效性aging stability 时效稳定性aging steel 时效钢agitating vane 搅拌叶片agitation 搅拌agitation leach 搅拌浸出agitator 搅拌机agitator tank 搅拌槽air acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊接air arc cutting 电弧气割air bath 空气浴air blast quenching 气零火air blast temperature 鼓风温度air box 风箱air brick 不烧砖air bubble 空气泡air chamber 空气室air classification 风选air cleaner 空气净化器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air conduit 空气导管air conveying 气龄送air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air damper 风挡air distillation 常压蒸馏air exhauster 排气机air filter 空气过滤器冶金词汇air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air furnace 反射炉air gate 出气口air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air hose 通风软管air inlet 进气口air jacket 空气套air manometer 空气压力计air mortar 气硬砂浆air oxidation 空气氧化air patenting 空气铅淬火air permeability 透气性air pipe 风管air port 空气喷口air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air pump 空气泵;活塞泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动掉棒air regenerator 空气蓄热室air reservoir 储气罐air separation 气力分离air separator 气力分离器air test 气密试验air uptake 空气上升道air valve 空气阀airbond 自硬粘结剂airing 空气干燥;通风airtight joint 气密接头aisle 工段ajax northrup furnace 阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal 阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite 钠长石albronze 铝青铜alchemy 炼金术alclad 阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板;高强度铝合金alcohol 醇aldrey 阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide 阿里费尼德锌白铜aligned composite material 取向复合材料aligned eutectic 取向共晶aligned structure 取向结构alignment 定心aliquation 偏析;层化alitizing 渗铝alkali 碱alkali battery 碱性蓄电池alkali metal 碱金属alkali reaction 碱性反应alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali salt 碱金属盐alkali solution 碱性液alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline electrolyte 碱性电解液alkaline fusion 碱熔alkaline leaching 碱性浸出alkalinity 碱度allemontite 砷锑矿alligator effect 鳄皮效应alligator shears 杠杆式剪断机alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphy 同质异晶allopalladium 硒钯矿allotropic modification 同素变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变态allotropy 同素异形体allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable variation 容许偏差alloy 合金alloy addition 合金添加alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金镀覆alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel castings 合金钢铸件alloy system 合金系alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyage 合金化alloyed iron 合金铸铁alloyed scrap 合金废料alloying 合金化alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素冶金词汇alloying metal 合金金属alloying power 合金化能力alluvial gold 砂金alni 阿尔尼alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpaca 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax 阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass 黄铜alpha bronze 青铜alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha rays 射线alpha region 相区域alpha solid solution 固溶体alphatizing 气化渗铬法alsifer 阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite 碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel 代用钢alternate stress 交变应力alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current arc welding 交羚弧焊alternating current arc welding machine 交羚弧焊机alternating load 应变载荷alternating stress amplitude 交变应力振幅aludel 梨坛aludur 阿鲁杜合金alum 茂alumel 阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 高铝砖aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate inclusion 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminic acid 铝酸aluminium castings 铝铸件aluminized coat 铝镀覆层aluminized screen 铝化荧光屏aluminizing 渗铝aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic reduction 铝热还原aluminothermic welding 铝热焊aluminothermics 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum base alloy 铝基合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum chloride 氯化铝aluminum copper alloy 铝铜合金aluminum fluoride 氟化铝aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum iron alloy 铝铁合金aluminum leaf 铝箔aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝aluminum nitride 氮化铝aluminum ore 铝矿aluminum oxide 氧化铝aluminum plating 镀铝aluminum powder 铝粉aluminum silicate 硅酸铝aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum wire 铝线alundum 人造刚玉alunite 茂石alunogen 毛矾石amalgam 汞齐amalgam process 混汞法amalgam test 汞齐试验amalgamated metal 混汞金属amalgamating bath 混汞化槽amalgamation 混汞amalgamator 混汞器ambient air 周围空气ambient temperature 周围温度amblygonite 磷铝石americium 镅amianthus 白丝状石棉ammonia 氨ammonia alum 铵铝矾ammonia leaching 氨浸出冶金词汇ammonia nitriding 氨氮化ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammonium alum 铵铝矾ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵amorphism 非晶性amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous film 非晶体膜amorphous metal 非晶体金属amorphous phase 非晶形相amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount of contraction 收缩量amount of shrinkage 收缩量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterism 两性amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅anaconda process 安那康达法analog computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical sample 分析试样analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anatomical alloy 骨科用易熔合金anelastic behavior 滞弹行为anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角钢angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝angle of bite 轧入角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角angle of neutral plane 中性角angle of nip 咬入角angle of nonslip point 中性角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle pass 角钢孔型angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular carbide 角形碳化物angular powder 角状粉angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏animal charcoal 动物煤anion 阴离子anion catalyst 阴离子催化剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionite 阴离子交换剂anionite membrane 阴离子交换膜anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annabergite 镍华annealed powder 退火粉annealed steel 退火钢annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing of defects 缺陷退火annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度annealing twin 退火孪晶annerodite 铌钇铀矿annular furnace 环式窑annular kiln 环式窑anode 阳极anode alloy 阳极合金冶金词汇anode casting 阳极铸造anode chamber 阳极室anode compartment 阳极室anode copper 阳极铜anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极电璃率anode fall 阳极降anode furnace 阳极炉anode mud 阳极泥anode nickel 阳极镍anode pickling 阳极酸洗anode process 阳极法anode rays 阳极射线anode remnants 残阳极anode scrap 残阳极anode slime 阳极泥anode sludge 阳极泥anode voltage 阳极电压anodic brightening 阳极抛光anodic coating 阳极镀层anodic corrosion 阳极腐蚀anodic current 阳极电流anodic current density 阳极电淋度anodic current efficiency 阳极电璃率anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic overvoltage 阳极过电压anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic process 阳极法anodic protection 阳极保护anodic reaction 阳极反应anodic treatment 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous slip 反常滑移anorthic system 三斜晶系anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 钠斜微长石anthracite 无烟煤anthracitic coal 无烟煤anticarburizer 渗碳防止剂anticathode 反阴极anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifoaming agent 防沫剂antifriction alloy 减磨合金antifriction bearing 抗摩轴承antifriction material 减摩材料antifriction metal 减磨合金antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid 锑酸antimonic anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 辉锑矿antimonous acid 亚锑酸antimony 锑antimony bronze 锑青铜antimony glance 辉锑矿antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony white 锑白antioxidant 反氧化剂antiphase domain 反相畴antiphase domain boundary 反相畴界antipiping compound 冒口保温剂anvil 铁砧anvil block 砧座aod 氩氧脱碳aod converter aod转炉aod process 氩氧脱碳法apatite 磷灰石aperture 口径apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apparatus 仪器装置apparent density 表观密度apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性系数apparent particle density 颗粒表观密度apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观体积approach angle 拉模变形锥approach table 输入辊道approximate analysis 近似分析apron conveyor 板式运输机apron feeder 裙板加料机aqua regia 王水冶金词汇aquadag 胶体石墨润滑剂aqueous electrolysis 水溶液电解aqueous leach 水溶液浸出aqueous medium 水介质aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 水蒸汽ar transformation ar 转变arbitrary analysis 仲裁分析arbor 轴arborescent powder 师状粉arborescent structure 枝晶组织arc 弧arc air gouging 电弧空气气削arc blow 电弧磁偏吹arc blowout 熄弧arc brazing 电弧钎焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧放电arc drop 电弧压降arc force 电弧力arc furnace 电弧炉arc furnace electrode 电弧炉电极arc gouging 电弧刨削arc heating 电弧加热arc image furnace 反射电弧炉arc length 弧长arc spraying 电弧喷镀arc stabilizer 电弧稳定装置arc start 起弧arc strike 起弧arc welding 电弧焊接arc welding alternator 电弧焊用交立电机arc welding electrode 电弧焊条arc welding generator 弧焊发电机arc welding machine 电弧焊接机arc welding set 电弧焊机组arc welding transformer 电焊变压器arch 拱arch brick 拱砖arcogen 气电焊arcos arc process 阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法ardometer 光测高温计area reduction 断面收缩areometer 比重计argental mercury 银汞argentan 锌白铜argentiferous lead 含银铅argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argon 氩argon arc 氩气保护电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing in ladle 桶吹氩argon oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon oxygen decarburization converter aod转炉argon oxygen decarburization process 氩氧脱碳法argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌argyrodite 硫银锗矿arizonite 红钛铁矿arm mixer 桨叶式搅拌机armature wire 钢筋线材armco iron 阿姆克铁armor 装甲钢板armor plate 装甲板armor plate mill 装甲板轧机armor steel 装甲钢armored cast iron 钢筋铸铁arrangement 装置;配置array of dislocations 位错排列arrest point 临界点arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic anhydride 砷酸酐arsenic poisoning 砷中毒arsenical copper 砷铜arsenical nickel 红砷镍arsenical pyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous acid 亚砷酸arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐art bronze 艺术青铜art castings 艺术铸件artificial aging 人工时效artificial draught 人工通风artificial gas 人造气体冶金词汇as cast condition 铸态as cast metal 铸态金属as cast structure 铸造组织as rolled state 轧制状态asbestos 石棉asbestos packing 石棉垫料asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending tube 上升管ascension pipe 上升管asea skf process asea skf 法ash cellar 灰坑ash content 含灰量ash cooling 灰中冷却ash pan 灰盘asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperity 不平度aspirator 吸气器assay 试金;试料assay balance 试金天平assay furnace 试金炉assel elongator 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assel mill 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assemblage 装配assembling 装配astatine 砹asterism 星芒atacamite 氯铜矿athermal growth 绝热生长athermal nucleation 非热成核athermal solution 非热溶液athermal transformation 非热转变atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric rusting 大气锈蚀atom 原子atom fraction 原子分数atom magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic crystal 原子结晶atomic diameter 原子直径atomic displacement 原子位移atomic energy 原子能atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic mass 原子质量atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic oxygen 原子氧atomic percent 原子百分比atomic pile 原子反应堆atomic plane 原子面atomic power 原子力atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic welding 氢原子焊atomization 喷雾atomized powder 喷雾粉atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾attached test coupon 附铸试棒attack 侵蚀attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 引力attrition 磨损attritor grinding 磨碎机粉碎auric chloride 氯化金auric compound 正金化合物auric cyanide 氰化金aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物冶金词汇aurous cyanide 氰化亚金ausaging 沉淀硬化ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织austenitic electrode 奥氏体钢焊条austenitic grain size 奥氏体粒度austenitic iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢austrian test 焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis 自动催化酌autoclave 高压釜autoclave leaching 加压浸出autocrucible melting 自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion 自扩散autodiffusion coefficient 自扩散系数autogenous ignition 自发着火autoignition 自发着火automatic arc welding 自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic control 自动控制automatic gage control 自动厚度控制automatic mill 自动轧机automatic size control 自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding 自动点焊automatic steel 易切钢automatic welding 自动焊接automatic welding machine 自动电焊机automobile body sheet 汽车车身钢板automobile steel 汽车钢automolite 铁锌尖晶石autoradiography 自射线照相法autunite 钙铀云毋auxiliaries 辅助设备auxiliary air 二次空气auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary pump 辅助泵average roll pressure 平均轧制压力average sample 平均试样avional 阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite 氟硼砷石avogadro's number 阿弗加德罗数axial force 轴向力axial porosity 轴芯气孔率axial pressure 轴向压力axial ratio 轴比axial slip 轴向滑移axial stress 轴向应力axial vector 轴矢量axis 轴azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic solution 共沸溶液azeotropy 共沸azimuthal quantum number 方位量子数azotization 氮化azotizing 氮化azurite 蓝铜矿b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire 回火backflash 回火backhand welding 右焊backing 垫板;轴衬backing sand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backward extrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slip zone 后滑区backward welding 右焊bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bag filtration 袋过滤baghouse 袋滤室bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢baked anode 焙烧阳极baked core 干燥型心baked permeability 干透气性baked strength 干强度baking 烘干;烧成baking coal 炼焦煤balance 天平balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balanced steel 半脱氧钢balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale 打包baled scrap 打包废金属baling press 打包机baling strip 打包带钢baling wire 打包钢丝ball burnishing 钢球抛光ball clay 黏土ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度计ball mill 球磨机ball milled powder 球磨粉ball rolling mill 钢球轧机baller 切边卷取机balling machine 切边卷取机ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗band 带band arc welding 带极电弧焊band conveyor 带式运输机band electrode 板状电极band filter 带式过滤器band saw 带锯band spectrum 带光谱band theory 能带理论bandage 带banded structure 条状组织bander 打包机banding 铁条打捆banding machine 打包机bank 堤;冷床banking 封炉bar 棒bar brass 黄铜棒bar drawbench 拔棒机bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bar graph 直方图bar mill 小型轧机bar pointer 压尖机bar section 形材bar steel 条钢bar straightener 型钢矫直机bar strip 薄板坯板料barbed wire 刺钢丝barbotage 起泡barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出bare electrode 裸焊条bare wire welding 裸线弧焊barff process 蒸气发蓝处理barffing 蒸气发蓝处理barite 重晶石barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡bark 薄脱碳层barkhausen effect 巴克豪生效应barometric pressure 大气压barrel 辊身barrel converter 卧式吹炉barrel diameter 辊身直径barrel mixer 圆筒混合机barrel plating 转筒滚镀barrel roll 桶形辊barrel type roll piercing mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barren solution 贫液barrier 势垒barrier height 势垒高度baryte 重晶石basal plane 基面basal slip 基面滑移basal tuyere 炉底风嘴base 基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿base metal 基底金属;贱金属base plate 底板basic bessemer conveter 托马斯转炉basic bessemer process 碱性转炉炼钢法basic bessemer slag 碱性转炉炉渣basic bessemer steel 碱性转炉钢basic bottom 碱性炉底basic brick 碱性砖basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐basic coating 碱性药皮basic covering 碱性药皮basic electrode 碱性被覆焊条basic flux 碱性熔剂basic furnace 碱性炉basic hearth 碱性炉床basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic lining 碱性内补basic open hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open hearth process 碱性平炉炼钢法basic open hearth steel 碱性平炉钢basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basic oxygen furnace slag 氧气转炉渣basic oxygen process 顶吹氧转炉法basic oxygen steel 氧气吹炼钢basic pig iron 托马斯生铁basic process 碱性法basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱式盐basic slag 碱性渣basic steel 碱性钢basicity 碱度basicity of slag 炉渣碱度basket charging 吊篮装料batch 批batch annealing 分批退火batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch furnace 分批装料炉batch method 分批法batch patenting 分批铅处理batch process 分批法batch sintering 间歇烧结batcher 称量配料器bath 浴bath carburizing 液体渗碳bath cooling 浴冷bath furnace 浴炉bath level 熔池水平bath nitriding 液体氮化bath patenting 铅浴淬火bath sample 浴池试样bath voltage 槽电压baumann printing 包曼试验baumann test 包曼试验bauschinger effect 巴斯青格效应bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bay 跨间bayer process 拜耳法bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach marks 贝壳状纹理bead 焊蚕bead bend test 焊缝抗弯试验bead forming 卷边bead trimmer 焊瘤除器beading 成球beaker 烧杯beam 梁beam blank 轧制工字梁用的异形坯beam flange 梁的凸缘beam mill 钢梁轧机beam pass 梁孔型bean ore 豆状铁矿bear punch 手动穿孔机bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing brass 轴承黄铜bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing cast iron 减摩轴承铸铁bearing metal 轴承合金bearing modulus 轴承模数bearing steel 轴承钢bearing tube 轴承管becking bar 扩孔锻造用心轴beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed charge 底料bed coke 底焦bed plate 地脚板beehive oven 蜂房式炼焦炉behavior 行为beilby layer 贝尔倍层bell 料钟;罩bell and hopper arrangement 钟斗装料装置bell bronze 钟用青铜bell furnace 罩式炉bell less top 无种炉顶bell less top charger 无钟装料机bell less type system 无钟装料机bell metal 钟用青铜bell type annealing furnace 钟形退火炉bell type top charger 钟罩式装料机bellows 风箱belly 炉腰belly pipe 直吹管belt conveyor 带式运输机belt drive 皮带传动belt drop hammer 皮带式落锤belt feeder 带式给料机belt furnace 带式炉belt transmission 皮带传动bementite 蜡硅锰矿benardos system 贝纳尔德斯法bench 拉伸机;工专bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending jaw 弯曲钳口bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩bending press 压弯机bending radius 弯曲半径bending rigidity 抗弯刚度bending roll 弯曲辊bending rolls 弯板机bending strain 弯曲应变bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验beneficiated ore 精矿beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bentonite 膨润土berthierite 辉铁锑矿beryl 绿柱石beryllate&np;铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllite 水硅铍石beryllium 铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium copper 铍铜合金beryllium oxide 氧化铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿bessemer copper 转炉铜bessemer pig iron 酸性转炉生铁bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢bessemerizing 贝氏炼钢法best process 锭头电渣补注法beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta iron 铁beta region 相区域betafite 钛铌铀矿bethanizing 钢丝电镀锌betts process 贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bevel 斜面bevel angle 边缘斜截角bevel cutting 开坡口beveled edge 斜切的边缘beveling 开坡口bewel 浇包柄biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate treatment 重铬酸盐表面处理bichromic acid 重铬酸bicrystal 双晶体bifurcated runner 分叉鳞big end down mold 上小下大锭模big end up mold 上大下小锭模big mill 开毗机billet 薄板坯板料billet centering press 定心压力机billet mill 钩毗机billet scalping unit 畔剥皮装置billet shears 畔剪断机billet storage 畔仓库billet yard 畔仓库billon 毕隆铸币金合金bimetal 双金属bimetal blank 双金属坯bimetal sheet 双金属板bimetal tube 双金属管bimetal wire 双金属线bimetallic fuse 双金属保险丝bimetallic strip 双金属片bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermostat 双金属温度第器bin 料箱bin feeder 漏斗给料机binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary constitutional diagram 二元系状态图binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary eutectic 二元共晶binary system 二元系binder 粘结剂binder metal 粘结金属binder pool 粘结金属池binding agent 粘结剂binding band 捆轧用钢带binding energy 结合能binding enthalpy 键焓binding machine 打包机binding wire 扎线bingham's etching solution 宾厄姆电解腐蚀液binnite 淡铜矿binocular microscope 双目显微镜biological metal 生物金属bipolar system 双极式bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismite 铋华bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth ocher 铋华bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutosmaltite 钴砷铋矿石biting 轧辊咬入轧件bitumen 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bivariant system 双变系black annealing 黑退火black ash 黑灰black cinder 黑炉渣black copper 黑色铜black fracture 黑色断口black heart malleable iron 黑心可锻铸铁black iron ore 磁铁矿black nickel 黑色镍black oxide finish 氧化发黑处理black plate 黑钢板black sand 旧砂black thermit 黑色铝热剂blackband 菱铁矿blackbody 黑体blackbody radiation 黑体辐射blackbody temperature 黑体温度blacking scab 涂料起皮blacklead 石墨blacksmith 锻工blacksmith tongs 锻工钳blacksmith's anvil 锻砧blackwash 铸模涂料。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for SteelIndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF大全 保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore大全大全 渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag 双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working 四流连铸机 four-strand CCM 碳化钙 calcium carbide 碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise 脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller大全(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip大全大全 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
冶金英汉对照
冶金英汉对照iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。
冶金专业英语
1、炉子Metallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉ConverterOpen hearth furnaceFurnace hearth炉膛Furnace body 炉体Reaction chamberSoaking pits furnaceBatch-type furnaceInduction furnace感应炉Fluidised bed furnace流态化床炉Heating furnaceMelting furnaceBurnerIntensified Smelting FurnaceBottom-blown oxygen converter refractory bricks2、焙烧与煅烧Calcination n. 焙烧，煅烧Rotary kiln 回转窑Shaft furnace 竖炉Dead roasting 死烧Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧Reduction roasting 还原焙烧equillibrium constant 平衡常数predominance area 优势区reverberatory furnace 反射炉selective roasting 选择性焙烧chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧basic sulphate碱式硫酸盐Salt roasting 食盐氯化焙烧法Refractory material耐火材料Crucibles坩埚3、浸出Diffusion-controlled (受)扩散控制的Chemically controlled 化学反应控制的Cyanide n. 氰化物Pyrite cinder 黄铁矿烧渣Flue dusts 烟尘Pulp density 矿浆密度Leaching efficiency 浸出率aqua regia 王水contact timesodium carbonatesodium cyanidePulp density 矿浆密度Heap leaching 堆浸Dump leaching 堆浸Autoclave n.压煮器，高压釜Acid curing 拌酸处理Pregnant solution 富液，母液Copper pyrite 黄铜矿Digestion n. 溶出，浸出，浸煮PercolationDecantation4、离子交换与溶剂萃取Effluent 流出液Stripping 反萃Ion exchangeSolvent extractionelutionsynthetic organic resinssorptionphasecapacitymixer/settler unit混合/澄清器filtering cake滤饼5、电解Electrolytic cell 电解槽Current efficiency 电流效率Theoretical Cell voltage 槽电压Current density 电流密度Limiting current density 极限电流密度Throwing power 电镀能力，着电效率Reversible adj 可逆的Reversible electrode potential 可逆电极电位Electrochemical series 电化序Overpotential n. 超电压，超电势Anodic overpotential 阳极过电位Cathodic overpotential 阴极过电位Anode slime 阳极泥Activation n. 活化，活性Cathode n. 阴极，负极Anode n. 阳极，正极Electrolytic cell 电解槽Faraday’s lawEnergy efficiencyAcidified waterConcentration polarization浓差极化6、沉淀precipitation /pri,sipi'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 沉淀;沉淀物concentrate /'kɒns(ə)ntreit/ vi. 集中；浓缩；vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩，浓缩液purify /'pjʊrifai/ n. 净化；精制; v. 使纯净；精炼component /kəm'pəunənt/ n. 部件；组件；成份hydroxide /hai'drɒksaid/ n. 氢氧化物oxide /'ɑksaid/ n.氧化物reduction /ri'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 还原；减少；缩小cementation /,siːmen'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 黏结；胶结作用；渗碳处理ultrafine /,ʌltrə'fain/ adj. 非常细微的ultr-pure powders 超纯粉末pigments /'pigmənt/ n.颜料，染料；色素Alumina /ə'luːminə/ n.氧化铝；矾土equilibrium constant 平衡常数unit activities 单位活度logarithmic form 对数形式stable phases 稳定相predominance areas 优势区nickel sulfide 硫化镍electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化electrode potential电极电位；/物化/ 电极电势contact reduction 接触还原noble metal 贵金属electron exchange 电子交换iron scrap 废铁，屑铁7、钢铁carbon steelsPig ironCast ironopen-hearthalloying elementstainless steelladle metallurgy钢包冶金hood ringtappingThe process is based around a new type of blast furnace called a Cyclone Converter Furnace, which makes it possible to skip the process of manufacturing pig iron pellets （球团）that is necessary for the basic oxygen steelmaking process.Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, and the most common of these are carbon.8、铜冶金Dilute sulfuric acidNuclear energy explosionOxygen-enriched airMatteFluxSlagBlister copper粗铜Outokumpu flash smeltingNoranda continuous smelting诺兰达连续熔炼Eutectic structure共晶结构cement copper沉淀铜，泥铜（沉淀置换的铜），渗碳铜settling tank澄清槽9. Zinc metallurgySphalerite 闪锌矿ZnSsmithsonite菱锌矿ZnCO3goethite/'gɜːtait/n. [矿物] 针铁矿jarosite/'dʒærəsait/n. [矿物] 黄钾铁矾hematite/'hi:mətait/n. [矿物] 赤铁矿lead bullion粗铅 ['bʊlɪən]10、铝冶金Gibbsite ['gibsait]三水铝矿cryolite ['kraiəlait]冰晶石Bayer process拜耳工艺Red mud赤泥caustic soda岢性碱Soderberg anode自焙阳极Prebaked anode预焙阳极Spent liquor废液Bauxite铝土矿Sodium aluminateLimestone石灰石Radiant energy辐射能Diasporaboehmitecarbon anode碳阳极hood ringlimesoda sinter process11 tungsten metallurgywolframite n/ 'wʊlfrəmˌaɪt / 钨锰铁矿，黑钨矿scheelite n/ 'ʃilaɪt / 钨酸钙矿，白钨矿ammonium paratungstate n/əˈməunjəm ˌpærəˈtʌŋsteit/ 仲钨酸铵precursor n/pri'kɜsə/ 前驱体crystallize vt /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd/ 使结晶deionized water n/di'aɪə,naɪzid/ 去离子水cemented carbide n硬质合金tungstate n/'tʌŋ,stet/ 钨酸盐molybdenum n/ məˈlɪbdənəm / 钼12、金冶金Carbon-in-pulp process碳浆工艺Ball millAlluvial goldThickner浓密机Cyanidation[saiəni'deiʃən]氰化Aeration[,eiə‘reiʃən] 充气，通气Preoxidation预氧化 [pri:ɔksi'deiʃən]Pulp矿浆Tail尾矿Countercurrent ['kaʊntə,kʌrənt]decantation逆流倾析[,di:kæn'teiʃən] Zinc dust锌尘gravity concentration 重力选矿comminution/,kɑmə'njʊʃən/ 粉碎grinding / 'ɡraɪndɪŋ/磨碎refractory gold ores难处理金矿Run-of-mine原矿Steel wool钢丝棉dore bullion ['bʊlɪən]多尔锭borax-silica flux硼砂-二氧化硅熔剂。
冶金专业英语(全)
有色冶金专业英语（适用于冶金工程专业）2009年9月Lesson 3 Ore DressingOre dressing 选矿Concentrate v. 富积，浓缩，集聚n. 精矿，浓缩物Concentration n. 集中，浓缩，浓度Acid concentration 酸浓度Bulk n. 正体，主体，团块Gangue n. 脉石，尾矿，矿脉中的夹杂物Tailing n. 尾矿Severance n. 分离，隔离，碎散Beneficiation n. 分选Comminution n. 粉碎Run-of-mine n. 原矿Middling n. 中矿Liberation n. 解离Crush n. v. 粉碎，碾碎，挤压Grind n. v. 研磨，磨细Screen n. v. 筛，筛分Jigging n. 跳选，跳汰选Hand picking 手选Luster n. 光泽，光亮v. 闪光，发光Specific gravity 比重Magnetic permeability 磁导率Inductive charging 感应电荷Electrostatic separation 静电分离Fracture n. 断口，裂缝Automatic sorting of radioactive natures放射性自动选矿Magnitude n. 大小，尺寸，量级，强度，等级Magnetic separation 磁选Magnetic field 磁场Gravity concentration 重力选矿Medium n. 介质，媒介，中间物，培养基Dilate v. （使）膨胀，扩张，扩大Dilated bed 松散床层Dilation n. 膨胀系数，传播，伸缩，蔓延Lip n. 凸出部分，唇部Diverse adj. 不同的，互异的，各种各样的Table n. 摇床，淘汰盘Tabling 摇床选，淘汰选Motion n. 运动，输送，行程，机械装置，运动机构Sink-float separation 重介质分选Suspension n. 悬浮物，悬浮液Cone n. 圆锥体，锥形漏斗，圆锥破碎机Stir n. v. 移动，摇动，搅拌Stirrer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机Rotary adj. 旋转的，回转的，转动的Circumference n. 圆周，周边Rotating motion 旋转装置，旋转设备Floatation n. 浮选Pulp n. 矿浆，浆料v. 制浆，浆化Sluice n. 槽，排水道，水槽Froth floatation 泡沫浮选Hematite n. 赤铁矿Pyrolusite n. 软锰矿Diamond n. 金刚石Graphite n. 石墨Ore dressing concerns with the technology of treatment of ores to concentrate their valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailing). The fundamental operations of ore-dressing processes are the breaking apart of the associated constituents of the ore by mechanical means (severance) and the separation of the severed components (beneficiation) into concentrate and tailing, using mechanical or physical methods which do not effect substantial chemical changes.1Severance. Comminution is a single, or multistage processes whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation processes. The process is intended to detailed control, a class of particles containing both mineral and gangue (middling particles) are also produced. The smaller the percentage of middling the greater the degree of liberation. Comminution is divided into crushing (down to 6-to 14-mush) and grinding (down to micron size). Crushing is usually done in three stages: coarse crushing from run-of-mine size to 4-6 in., or coarser; intermediate crushing down to about 1/2 in.; and fine crushing to 1/4 in. or less. Screen is a method of sizing whereby graded products are produced, the individual particles in each grade being of nearly the same size. In beneficiation, screening is practiced for two reasons: as and integral part of the separate on process, for example, in jigging, and to produce a feed of such size range as is compatible with the applicability of the separation process.Beneficiation. This step consists of two fundamental operations: the determination that an individual particle is either a mineral or a gangue particle (selection); and the movement of selected particles via different paths (separation) into the concentrate and tailing products.2 When middling particles occur, they will either be selected according to their mineral content and then caused to report as concentrate or tailing, or be separated as a third product (middling).3 In the latter case, the middling is reground to achieve further liberation, and the product is fed back into the stream of material being treated.Selections based upon some physical or chemical property in which the mineral and gangue particles differ in kind or degree or both. Thus in picking, the old form of beneficiation, color, luster, and shape are used to decide whether a lump of ore is predominantly mineral or gangue. Use is made of differences in other physical or chemical properties, such as specific gravity, magnetic permeability, inductive charging (electrostatic separation), surface chemical properties, bulk chemical properties, weak planes of fracture (separation by screening), and gamma-ray emission (automatic sorting of radioactive nature).Separation is achieved by subjecting each particle of the mixture to a set of forces that is usually the same irrespective of the nature of the particles excepting for the force based upon the discriminating property. This force may be present for both mineral and gangue particles but differing in magnitude, or it may be present for one type of particle and absent for the other. As a result of this difference separation ispossible, and the particles are collected as concentrate or tailing.Magnetic separation utilizes the force exerted by a magnetic field upon magnetic materials to counteract partially or wholly the effect of gravity. Thus under the action of these two forces different paths are produced for the magnetic and nonmagnetic particles.Gravity concentration is based on a discriminating force, the magnitude of which varies with specific gravity. The other force that is usually operating in gravity methods is the resistance to relative motion exerted upon the particles by the fluid or semi-fluid medium in which separation takes place Jigging is a gravity method that separates mineral from gangue particle by utilizing an effective difference in settling rate through a periodically dilated bed. During the dilation heavier particles work their way to the bottom while the lighter particles remain on top and are discharged over the lip. Jigging is practiced on materials that are liberated upon being reduced to sizes ranging from 3/2 in., down to several millimeters. It has been used on such diverse ores as coal, iron ores, gold and lead ores.Tabling is a gravity method in which the feed, introduced onto an inclined plane and reciprocated deck, moves in the direction of motion while simultaneously being washed by a water film which moves it also at right angles to the motion of the deck.4 The heavier mineral and the lighter gangue are usually collected over the edges of the deck. The boundary between the heavier mineral and lighter gangue particles is roughly a linear diagonal band on the deck of the table. This diagonal band is not stationary; rather it tends to move about a mean position. In practice therefore, a third product, the middling, is collected between the discharge edges of concentrate and gangue. If the feed to the table has been crushed or ground to produce liberation, then the middling is returned to the feed. If liberation has not been achieved, the middling is returned to the crushing-grinding section of the mill. Tables may be used to treat relatively coarse material (sand tables) with sizes ranging from about 2~3 mm down to 0.07 mm.Sink-float separation is the simplest gravity method and is based on existing differences in specific gravity. The feed particles are introduced into a suspension, the specific gravity of which is between that of the mineral and gangue particles, with the result that particles of higher specific gravity sink while those of lower specific gravity float.5The separator is a cone equipped with a slowly operated stirrer which serves to impart slow rotary motion to the suspension and prevent the suspension from settling out on the walls. Feed is introduced at one point of the circumference and is slowly moved by the rotating motion of the suspension. By the time this material has reached the discharge point on the circumference, those particles whose specific gravity is greater than that of the suspension have moved down through the suspension so that only float particles are discharged at the top, the sink particles are discharged at the bottom.Flotation is used to separate valuable minerals from waste rock or gangue, in which the ground ore is suspended in water and, after chemical treatment, subjected to bubbles of air. The minerals that are to be floated attach to the air bubbles, rise through the suspension, and are removed with the froth that forms on top of the pulp. Froth flotation was first used to recover sulfide minerals that were too fine to be recovered by gravity concentrators such as jigs, tables, and sluices. Froth flotation is also used to concentrate oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3) and pyrolusite (MnO2), and native elements such as sulfur, silver, gold, copper and carbon (both graphite and diamond). Froth flotation is also used to separate the silicate minerals.Lesson 5 Materials Science and EngineeringEmbrace 包括Ceramics 陶瓷Inanimate 无生命的Homogeneous 均匀的Predominate 主导Rigidity 刚性Weldability 可焊性Composite 复合材料Spectrum 种类Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Invar 因钢(NiFe) Cement 水泥Ferrite 铁素体Garnet 石榴石PVC 聚氯乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯Terylene 涤纶nylon 尼龙leather 皮革reinforced 增强dispersion 弥散supersonic 超声波optimum 最优fabrication 人工制作invariable 不变的corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳assess 评估1. Materials Science“Materials Science” is a subject for engineers of the modern age. It embraces a study of different materials regarding their structures, properties and uses. The “material” here does not refer to all matter in the Universe. If this were so, it would include all the physical sciences and the life sciences form astronomy to zoology. We can restrict the definition only to matter useful to mankind. Even here, the range is too broad for the purposes of the engineer. For example, we can list a large number of things useful, to man, such as food, medicines, explosives, chemicals, water, steel, plastics and concrete, only a few of which qualify as engineering materials. We have then to be more specific, and define materials as that part of inanimate matter that is useful to the engineer in the practice of his profession.1Recently the term, materials refer only to solid materials, even though it is possible to quote a number of examples of liquid and gaseous materials such as sulfuric acid and steam, which are useful to the engineer.The word ‘science’ refers to the physical science, in particular to chemistry and physics. As we confine ourselves mainly to solid in material science, the subject is related to solid state chemistry and solid state physics. The engineering usefulness of the matter under study is always deep in mind. In this respect,material ceramics science comes heavily from the engineering sciences such as metallurgy, and polymer science. These, in their own time, have grown out of their interaction with the basic sciences of chemistry and physics.Therefore, Material Science refers to that branch of applied science concerned with investigating the relationship existing between the structure of materials and their properties, and it concerns with the interdisciplinary study of materials for entirely practical purposes.2 Material science has developed rapidly during the last ten years. The new approach of material science has paid of handsomely in many ways and they have solved the problems in selection of right materials in complex situations.2. Classes of Engineering MaterialsWithin the scope of material science, the engineering materials may be classified in three broad groups according to their mode of occurrence:(1) Metals and alloys(2) Ceramics(3) Organic polymers.A metal is an elemental substance. An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and nonmetal. Among the solid materials, metals and alloys predominate because of their useful characteristics of hardness, strength, rigidity, formability, machinability, weldability, conductivity and dimensional stability.Ceramics are materials consisting of phases. A phase is a physically separable and chemically homogeneous constituent of a material. These are themselves compounds of metallic and non-metallic elements. All metallic compounds, rocks minerals, glass, glass-fiber, abrasives and all fired clays are ceramics.Organic materials are those materials derived directly from carbon. They usually consist of carbon chemically combined with hydrogen, oxygen or other nonmetallic substances, and their structures are, in many instances, fairly complex. Plastics and synthetic rubbers are common organic engineering materials.Table 1 shows a broad spectrum of engineering materials which shows not only typical examples from each of these three groups but also gives a number of examples of materials which are composite up of two groups.3 In general, in each and every engineering application we find material from all the three basic types of materials described above.Table 1. Some important grouping of materialsSince the engineer must specify the materials for TV sets, computers, suspension bridges, oil refineries, rocket motors, nuclear reactors, or supersonic transports he must have sufficient knowledge to select the optimum material for each application. Although experience provides the engineer with a starting point for selection of materials, the skill of the engineer will be limited unless he understands the factors that contribute to the properties of materials.43. Selection of MaterialsRight type of material is to be selected for a particular type of work. The selections of the right materials for given requirements, the proper use of those materials, development of new ways of using them for greater effectiveness, all are direct responsibility of the engineer.To fulfill this responsibility, the engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the nature and behavior of materials. The study of the nature of materials has its foundation in chemistry and physics and that of behavior of materials involves the application, of the principles of the nature of materials, under the varied conditions found in engineering practice.3 This behavior of materials is determined by composition, structure, service conditions, and the interactions among them. All materials have limitations within whichthey perform well but beyond which they cannot be used satisfactorily.However, the selection of a material for a specific application is invariably a thorough, lengthy, and expensive investigation. Almost always more than one material is suited to the application, and the final selection is a compromise that weights the relative advantages and disadvantages. The varied requirements to three broad demands: (1) Service requirements; (2) Fabrication requirements; (3) Economic requirements.The service requirements have important role in material selection. The material must stand up to service demands. Such demands commonly include dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, adequate strength, hardness, and toughness, heat resistance. In addition to any such basic requirements, other properties may be required such as a low electrical resistance, high or low heat conductivity, fatigue resistance, or others.Fabrication requirements are also to be considered in material selection. It must be possible to shape the material, and to join it to other material. The assessment of fabrication requirements concerns questions of machinability, hardenability, heat treatability, ductility, castability, and weldability, qualities that are sometime quite difficult to assess.Along with the above two requirements, the economic requirements give final shape in material selection. Goods must be produced at lower cost. The object is the minimum over all cost of the component to be made, and this objective is sometimes attained only by increasing one or more of the cost componentsLesson 6 MetallurgyMetallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Chlorine metallurgy 氯化冶金学Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金学Meteoric iron 陨铁Craftsmanship n. 手艺，技能Craftsman n. 技工，工匠Ornamental adj. 装饰用的，观赏的n. 装饰品Metalworking n. 金属加工Ceremonial adj. 正式的，礼仪的，仪式的Decorative adj. 装饰的Decorative arts 装饰艺术Cast n. v. 铸造，铸件Process metallurgy 过程冶金Production metallurgy 生产冶金Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Chemical metallurgy 化学冶金Mechanical metallurgy 机械冶金，力学冶金Unit operation 单元操作Unit process 单元过程Flux n. 熔剂Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. 造渣Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Depletion n. 用尽，消耗，贫化，提取金属Deposit n. v. 沉积，沉淀，电积Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Crude iron 生铁crystal structure 晶体结构neutron n. 中子diffraction n. 衍射crystal imperfection 晶体缺陷plastic deformation 塑性变形metallography n. 金相学microscopy n. 显微镜学，显微技术forging n. 锻造，锻件blowhole n. 气孔thermodynamics n. 热力学kinetics n. 动力学Steelmaking n. 炼钢Scrape n. 废料Leach v. 浸出，溶出Electrochemical reduction cell 电化学还原电池Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Pyro-metallurgy 火法冶金Hydro-metallurgy 湿法冶金elevated temperature 高温reduce v. 还原reduction n. 还原charcoal n. 木炭，炭spontaneous adj. 天然的，自动的，自发的residue n. 残渣，剩余物，残余物，炉渣roasting n. 焙烧pig iron 粗铁，生铁refine v. n. 精炼，提纯，纯化uranium n. 铀tungsten n. 钨molybdenum n. 钼isolate v. 隔离，隔绝，切断recovery n. 回收，回收率，回复，恢复scope n. 范围，领域，目标revert n. 返料metalloid n. 类金属adj. 类金属的selenium n. 硒tellurium n. 碲amenability n. 可控制性，可处理性adaptability n. 适应性hafnium n. 铪zirconium n. 锆flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性Metallurgy is the science of metallic materials. Metallurgy as a branch of engineering is concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. As a science, metallurgy is concerned with the chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced and the chemical, physical, and mechanical behavior of metallic materials.1Metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization. Metals were first produced more than 6000 year age. Because only a few metals, principally gold, silver, copper and meteoric iron, occur in the uncombined state in nature, and then only in small quantities, primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores. Fairly large-scale production of some metals was carried out with technical competence in early Near Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations and in the Middle Ages in central and northern Europe. Basic metallurgical skills were also developed in other parts of the world.The winning of metals would have been of little value without the ability to work them. Great craftsmanship in metalworking developed in early times; the objects produced included jewelry, large ornamental and ceremonial objects, tools and weapons. It may be noted that almost all early materials and techniques that later had important useful applications were discovered and first used in the decorative arts.2 In the Middle Ages metalworking was in the hands of individual or groups of craftsmen. The scale and capabilities of metalworking developed with the growth of industrial organizations. Today’s metallurgical plants supply metals and alloys to the manufacturing and construction industries in many forms such as beams, plates, sheets, bars, wire, and castings. Rapidly developing technologies such as communications, nuclear power, and space exploration continue to demand new techniques of metal production and processing.The field of metallurgy may be divided into process metallurgy, (production metallurgy, extractive metallurgy) and physical metallurgy. According to another system of classification, metallurgy comprises chemical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy (metal processing and mechanical behavior in service), and physical metallurgy. The more common division into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, which isadopted here, classifies metal processing as a part of process metallurgy and the mechanical behavior of metals as a part of physical metallurgy.Process metallurgy Process metallurgy, the science and technology used in the productions of metals, employs some of the unit operations and unit processes as chemical engineering. These operations and processes are carried out with ores, concentrates, scrap metals, fuels, fluxes, slag, solvents, and electrolytes. Different metal adopts different combinations of operations and processes, but typically the production of a metal involves two major steps. The first is the production of an impure metal from ore minerals, commonly oxides or sulfides, and the second is the refining of the reduced impure metal, for example, by selective oxidation of impurities or by electrolysis. Process metallurgy is continually challenged by the demand for metals that have not been produced previously or are difficult to produce; by the depletion of the richer and more easily processed ores of the traditional metals; and by the need for metals of greater purity and higher quality. The mining of leaner ores has greatly enhanced the importance of ore dressing methods for enriching raw materials for metal production. Several nonferrous metals are commonly produced from concentrates. Iron ores are also increasingly treated by ore dressing.Process metallurgy today mainly involves large scale operations. A single blast furnace produces crude iron at the rate of 3,00~11,000 tons per day. A basic oxygen furnace for steelmaking consumes 800 tons of pure oxygen together with required amounts of crude iron and scrap to produce 12,000 tons of steel per day. Advanced methods of process analysis and control are now being applied to such processing system. The application of vacuum to extraction and refining processes, the leaching of low-grade ores for the extraction of metals, the use of electrochemical reduction cells, and the refining of reactive metals by processing through the vapor state are other important developments.Because the production of metals employs many different chemical reactions, process metallurgy has been closely associated with inorganic chemistry. Techniques for analyzing ores and metallurgical products originated several centuries ago and represented an early stage of analytical chemistry. Application of physical chemistry to equilibrium and kinetics of metallurgical reactions has led to great progress in metallurgical chemistry.According to temperature at which the process is carried out process metallurgy may be divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is processes employing chemical reactions at elevated temperatures for the extractions of metals from ores and concentrates. The use of heat to cause reduction of copper ores by charcoal dates from before 3,000 B.C. The techniques of pyrometallurgy have been gradually perfected as knowledge of chemistry has grown and as sources of controlled heating andmaterials of construction for use at high temperature have become available.3Pyrometallurgy is the principal means of metal production.The advantages of high temperature for metallurgical processing are several: chemical reaction rates are rapid, reaction equilibriums change so that processes impossible at low temperature become spontaneous at higher temperature, and production of the metal as liquid or gas facilitates physical separation of metal from residue.4The processes of pyrometallurgy may be divided into preparation processes which convert the raw material to a form suitable for further processing (for example, roasting to convert sulfides to oxides), reduction processes which reduce metallic compounds to metal (the blast furnace which reduces iron oxide to pig iron), and refining processes which remove impurities from crude metal (fractional distillation to remove iron, lead, and cadmium from crude zinc).The complete production scheme, from ore to refined metal, may employ pyrometallurgical processes (steel, lead, tin, zinc), or only the primary extraction processes may be pyrometallurgical, with other methods used for refining (copper, nickel). 5 In some case (uranium, tungsten, molybdenum), isolated pyrometallurgical processes are used in a treatment scheme that is predominately nonpyrometallurgical.Hydrometallurgy is the extraction and recovery of metals from their ores by processes in which aqueous solutions play predominant role. Two distinct processes are involved in hydrometallurgy; putting the metal values in the ore into solution via the operation known as leaching; and recovering the metal values from solution, usually after a suitable solution purification or concentration step, or both. The scope of hydrometallurgy is quite broad and extends beyond the processing of ores to the treatment of metal concentrates, metal scrap and revert materials, and intermediate products in metallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy enters into the production of practically all nonferrous metals and or metalloids, such as selenium and tellurium.The advantages of hydrometallurgy are applicability to low-grade ores (copper, uranium, gold, silver), amenability to the treatment of materials of quite different compositions and concentrations, adaptability to separation of highly similar materials (hafnium from zirconium), flexibility in terms of the scale of operations, simplified materials handling as compared with pyrometallurgy, and good operational and environmental control.Physical metallurgy investigates the effects of composition and treatment on the structure of metal and the relations of the structure to the properties of metals. Physical metallurgy is also concerned with the engineering applications of scientific principles to the fabrication, mechanical treatment, heat treatment, and service behavior of metals.The structure of metals consists of their crystal structure, which is investigated by x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, their microstructure, which is the subject or metallography, and their macrostructure. Crystal imperfections provide mechanisms for processes occurring in solid metals, for example, the movement of dislocations results in plastic deformation. Crystal imperfections are investigated by x-ray diffraction and metallographic methods, especially electron microscopy. The microstructure is determined by the constituent phases and the geometrical arrangement of the microcrystals (grains) formed by those phases. Macrostructure is important in industrial metals. Phase transformations occurring in the solid state underlie many heat-treatment operations. The thermodynamics and kinetics of these transformations are a major concern of physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy also investigates changes in the structure and properties resulting from mechanical working of metals.Lesson 12 Calcination and RoastingCalcination n. 焙烧，煅烧 calcine 焙砂 Decomposition n. 分解，裂解 Metal hydrate 金属氢氧化物 Carbonate n. 碳酸盐 Basic sulphate 碱式硫酸盐 Rotary kiln 回转窑 Shaft furnace 竖炉 Dead roasting 死烧 Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧 Reduction roasting 还原焙烧 equillibrium constant 平衡常数 kellog diagram 凯洛格相图 predominance n. 优势，优越 predominance area 优势区 partial roasting 部分焙烧 selective roasting 选择性焙烧 chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧 smelt n. v. 熔炼noble adj. 贵重的，惰性的noble metal 惰性金属，贵金属 hypothetical adj. 假定的，有前提的 fume n. 烟气halide n. 卤化物volatilizing roast 挥发焙烧 magnetizing roast 磁化焙烧magnetite n. 磁铁矿flash roaster 闪速焙烧炉,飘悬焙烧炉 inject v. 喷射，喷入fluidise v. 流态化fluidized bed roaster 流态化焙烧炉 burner n. 喷嘴suspend v. 悬浮，漂浮fluo-solids roaster 流化-闪速焙烧炉 matte n. 冰铜，锍reverberatory furnace 反射炉1. CalcinationCalcination involves the chemical decomposition of the mineral and is achieved by heating to above the mineral’s decom position temperature (T D ) or by reducing the partial pressure of the gaseous product (P H 2O , P CO 2) below that of its equilibrium partial pressure for a certain constant temperature.1 For example,CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2T D = 900℃ (under standard thermodynamic conditions)Calcination is mainly used to remove water, CO 2 and other gases which are chemically bound in metal hydrate and carbonates as these minerals have relatively low decomposition temperatures.2Calcinations are conducted in rotary kilns, shaft furnaces or fluidized bed furnaces.2. Roasting of metal concentratesThe most important roasting reactions are those concerning metal sulfide concentrates and involve chemical combination with the roasting atmosphere.Possible reactions include:MS + 3O 2 = 2MO + 2SO 2 (dead roast)MS + 2O 2 = MSO 4 (sulfating roast)MS + O 2 = M + SO 2 (reduction roast)Other equilibria which need to be taken into account include:(1/2)S 2 + O 2 = SO 2 andSO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary forSteel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio 悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite 优质钢 high-grade steel 有效容积 effective volume 鱼尾板 splice bar 原料 raw material 原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill 中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
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Cross Cut Saw
锯切
Charger
装料机
Rolling Mill
轧钢机
Blooming Mill
初轧机
Roller
辊
Rolling Mill Housing
轧机机架
Draw Bench
拉丝机
Firebrick Lining
耐火转衬
机加工Machining / Tooling
机加工
Tube Finishing Production Line
表面硬化
On-line Normalization
在线常化
Oil Basin
油槽
机械性能Mechanical Properties
机加工
Collapse pressure
挤毁压力
Yield strength
工厂及设备
炼钢炼铁Iron and Steel Making
Iron Works
钢铁厂
Iron Making
炼铁
Steel Works / Steel Mill
钢厂
Blast Furnace
鼓风炉/高炉
Coking Plant
炼焦厂
Foundry
铸造车间
Tapping
出渣、出钢、出铁
Slag Tap
Billet
坯锭、钢坯
Metal Strip / Metal Band
铁带、钢带
Profiled Bar
异形钢材
Shape / Section
型钢
Angle Iron
角钢
Hydraulic Cylinder Tube
液压支架管
High Pressure Boiler Tube
高压锅炉管
Medium Low Pressure Boiler Tube
中间仓库
Coupling Starter and Bulk-On Machine
接箍拧紧机
Drifter
通径机
原料及产品
原料Raw Material
Iron Ore
铁矿石
Pig Iron
生铁
Direct Reduction Iron (DRI)
直接还原铁
Impurity
杂质
Patent
专利权、取得…的专利权
渗碳
Cementing
渗碳、烧结
Nitriding
渗氮
Corrosion
腐蚀、侵蚀
Casting Protection
保护浇注
Scrap Preheating
废钢预热
Foam Slag Melting
泡沫渣冶炼
Reserved Steel and Slag Operation
留钢留渣操作
Nominal Weight
Rotary Heating Furnace
环形加热炉
Diesel Piercing Mill
大导盘穿孔机
Sizing Mill
定径机
Cooling Bed
冷床
Reheating Furnace
再加热炉
Hot Straightening
热矫直
Cool Straightening
冷矫直
Hot Sizing
Sponge Iron
海绵铁
Scrap
废钢
Coke
焦碳
Copperas
绿矾
Slag Forming Element
造渣材料
Lime
石灰石
Guard Ring
保护环
产品及半成品Products and Semi-finished Products
Bar Section
型材
Bar
棒材
Wire Rod
线材、盘条
出渣口
Tap hole
出渣口，出铁口
Ladle
铁水包、钢水包
Converter
转炉
Baiting
上料
Skip
料车
150 T Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
150吨电弧炉
Oxygen Oil Burner
氧油烧嘴
The fifth hole continuous automatic charging
公称重量
金相组织Metallographic Structure
Ferrite
铁素体
Cementite
渗碳体
Pearlite
珠光体
热处理Heat Treatment
热处理
Tempering / Temper
回火
Quenching / Hardening
淬火
Annealing
退火
Case Hardening
Ingot
钢锭
Continuos Casting Blooms
连铸坯
Cast Iron
铸铁
Slag
炉渣
Crude Steel
粗钢
Mild Steel, Soft Steel
软钢、低碳钢
Hard Steel
硬钢
Stainless Steel
不锈钢
Plate / Sheet
薄板
Bloom
连铸坯，初轧方坯
管加工作业机
Lathe
车床
Turning / Lathe
车削加工
Grinder
磨床
Grind
磨削加工
Miller
铣床
Milling
铣削加工
Facing Machine
刨床
Gouging
刨削加工
Bore
镗
Drill
钻
Thread
车丝
Piercer
穿孔机、冲床
Chamfer
倒棱、倒角
其它Others
Intermediate Storage
第五孔连续自动加料
Water-cooled Furnace Wall
水冷炉壁
Water-cooled Furnace Cover
水冷炉盖
Eccentric Bottom Tapping
偏心炉底出钢
Ladle Furnace (LF)
钢包精炼炉
Continuous Caster
连铸机
Four-strand bow-type continuous caster for round billets
氧化
Hydrogen
氢
Nitrogen
氮
Forge
锻造
Decarbonization / Decarburization
脱碳
Parkerizing磷化MPE Desulphurization
MPE法脱硫
Slagging / Scorification
造渣
Carburization / Cementation
中、压锅炉管
Structural Pipe
结构管
Fluid Transferring Pipe
输送流体管
Plain End Line Pipe
平端管、管线管
工艺及参数
Metrology
计量学
Metallurgy
冶金
Trade Mark
牌号
Precision
精度、精确度
Inert
惰性的
Oxidation
四流弧形连铸机
Billets Cutting
铸坯切割
Vacuum Degassing
真空脱气
Molten Steel Vacuum Degassing
钢液真空脱气
Argon Blowing And Stirring
吹氩搅拌
Submerged-arc furnace
埋弧电炉
轧钢SteelRolling