2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
I was searching 67 t hese three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
2018年浙江卷语法填空真题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember
59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be
62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
2018全国1卷语法填空
参考答案
61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than
66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running
2018全国卷Ⅱ卷语法填空
参考答案61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. Than
66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding
2018年全国卷Ⅲ卷语法填空
参考答案
61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay
2018年浙江卷语法填空真题
参考答案
56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it59. visiting 60. was shocked
61. have become62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight65. for。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
高考英语真题分类汇编专题1516语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共 4 题；共 40 分）1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）下边短文，在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't haveto run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of________（ die ） early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective atlengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise⋯⋯It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.【答案】 longer ；to see； dying ； is； than ； that/which ； causes； strengthen ； energetic ； it/running【考点】法填空【分析】【剖析】是一篇文，跑步来的好。
2018高中高考英语全国1卷附包括答案解析及简单解析.doc
范文范例参考绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡ 9.15答案是 C 。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B.Doing someexercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.WORD格式整理***范文范例参考5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.6.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。
(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题-2018(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。
2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
整理2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空
高考英语语法填空题解析整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑高考英语语法填空题解析原创作品：命题素材来源于歌手Lenka的歌曲trouble is a friend。
根据考纲要求以及全国卷的题型，本篇语法填空涵盖了冠词、动词时态、从句非谓语以及词性变换等知识点。
要求学生掌握基本的词性变换以及非谓语和从句的基本知识。
试题难度中等。
Life is beautiful but it is also full of various troubles. Everyone may meet some troubles. Some choose to give in, while others decide to keep up. From 1 point of my view, trouble is a friend, 2 will help us on the way to success.My family 3 (break)up when I was ten. I chose to live with my mother. 4 (lucky), my mother didn’t give in in spite of hardships. She was still optimistic and positive as well. She often encouraged me 5 (live)in dependence. 6 (influence) by her, I tried to keep up working hard. With mother’s love and my own hard work, I became tough and independent. In my school, I performed 7 (good) than before. Teachers and friends around me all thought highly of me, which gave me 8 (confident) in return. 9 graduation, I got a job with a good salary. Hard as life was, mother and I led a happy life.10 (look) back to the old days, I think we should not fear trouble. Just face it, learn from it and treat it as a friend. At last, you will benefit from it .标准答案：每小题1.5分共15分1、the 固定搭配的考察from the point of my view 就我个人的观点2、who 非限制性定语从句的考察3、broke 动词时态的考察4、luckily 副词可以修饰整个句子，考察形容词到副词的转变5、to live 动词不定式，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6、Influenced 非谓语动词过去分词的考察，主语I 和influence存在被动关系7、better 形容词比较级的考察8、confidence 形容词变名词的考察9、after 介词的考察10、Looking 非谓语动词-ing的考察，主语I和look是主动关系整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
2018年高考英语全国卷I—语法填空译文—跑步的好处
2018年高考英语全国卷I*语法填空
跑步的好处
根据一份对医学期刊的证据的评论，跑步的人比不跑步的人要多活三年。
你不需要跑得很快或者很久来看到好处。
你可能喝酒，抽烟，超重，但是仍然可以通过跑步来降低死亡风险。
虽然规律地跑步并不能使你永生，但是评论认为比起走路，骑车和游泳，跑步在延长寿命上是更有效的。
这个评论的两个作者也做了一个在2014年被发表的研究，表明每天仅仅5到10分钟的跑步就能降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝的风险。
最佳的锻炼就是你喜欢并且坚持的那一个。
但是最佳的锻炼方式可能就是跑步。
为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在平整的路面跑步，做运动来增强你的腿部肌肉，避免在山路跑步，穿上舒服的跑鞋。
跑步是便宜的，容易的而且总是充满活力的。
如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到像别的运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝
试。
2018年全国1卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。
2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___ 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 8.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._____ earth, Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4 ___ （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9 rise of science，changes began. New methods 10 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 （declare）she had no plans 5 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.”2019全国III卷On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help2City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_2________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _10________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they)to stay7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8___ (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 __(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch. 2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come3 can be to eat out. I still remember4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much 10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy 10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful 10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding 10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the 10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a 10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were 10. listening1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that 9. women 10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful 2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic 10 it2018 全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which 10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight 10.for。