2009年河南专升本考试
2009专升本试题.
2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一．选择题（每小题2分,共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1. 下列函数相等的是【 】A. y=xx 2, y=x B. y=2x , y=xC. y=x ,y=(x )2D. y=x ,y=2x2. 下列函数中为奇函数的是【 】A. )(x f =2xx e e -+ B. )(x f =x x tanC. )(x f =)1ln(2++x xD. )(x f =xx -1 3. 极先11lim1--→x x x 的值是【 】 A. 1 B. -1 C. 0 D. 不存在 4. 当x 0→时，下列无穷小量中与x 等价的是A. 2x 2-x B. 3x C. )1ln(x + D. x 2sin5. 设xe xf x 1)(-=,则x=0是)(x f 的【 】A.连续点B.可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D.无间断点 6. 设函数)(x f 可导，且xx f f x 2)1()1(lim--→=-1，则)1(f '=【 】A. 2B. -1C. 1D.-2 7．设函数)(x f 具有四阶导数，且nf,)(x x =则=)()4(x f 【 】A ．x21B.xC.1D.2341--x8．曲线⎩⎨⎧==tx t y cos 2sin 在4π=t 对应点处法线方程为【 】A ．22=x B.1=y C.1+=x y D.1-=x y 9．已知[]dx e x f e d x x =-)(，且0)0(=f ，则=)(x f 【 】 A ．x xe e+2 B.x x e e -2 C.x x e e +2 D.x x e e --210. 函数在某一点处连续是其在该点处可导的【 】A ．必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.无关条件 11.曲线x x x y 62424+-=的凸区间为【 】A ．)2,2(- B.)0,(-∞ C.),0(+∞ D.),(+∞-∞12. 曲线xe y x=，【 】A ．仅有水平渐近线 B.既有水平又有垂直渐近线 C ．仅有垂直渐近线 D.既无水平有无垂直渐近线 13. 下列说法正确的是【 】A.函数的极值点一定是函数的驻点B.函数的驻点一定是函数的极值点C.二阶导数非零的驻点一定是极值点D.以上说法都不对14.设)(x f 在[]b a ,上连续，且不是常数函数，若)()(b f a f =，则在),(b a 内【 】 A.必有最大值或最小值 B.既有最大值又有最小值C.既有极大值又有极小值D.至少存在一点ξ，使得0)(='ξf 15.若)(x f 的一个原函数是x ln ，则=')(x f 【 】 A.x 1 B.21x- C.x ln D.x x ln 16.若c xdx x f +=⎰2)(，则=-⎰dx x xf )1(2【 】A.c x +--22)1(2 B.c x +-22)1(2 C.c x +--22)1(21 D.c x +-22)1(2117．下列不等式中不成立的是【 】B.⎰⎰<220sin ππxdx xdxC.()⎰⎰<+2021ln xdx dx x D.()dx x dx e x ⎰⎰+<220118.=⎰dx x ee1ln 【 】()dxx xdx 221ln ln .⎰>AA.⎰⎰+111ln ln ee xdx xdx B.⎰⎰-111ln ln eexdx xdxC.-⎰⎰+111ln ln ee xdx xdx D.-⎰⎰-111ln ln eexdx xdx19.下列广义积分中收敛的是【 】 A.dx xxe⎰∞ln B.dx xx e⎰∞ln 1C.()dx x x e⎰∞2ln 1D.dx xx e⎰∞3ln 120．方程022=-+z y x 在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是【 】 A.球面 B.圆锥面 C.旋转抛物面 D.圆柱面 21.设{}{}的夹角为与则→→→→=-=b a b a ,1,0,2,2,1,1【 】A.0B.6π C.4π D.2π22.直线的位置关系是与平面322437423=--=-+=-+z y x zy x 【 】 A.平行但直线不在平面上 B.直线在平面上 C.垂直 D 相交但不垂直 23.设()()()()=--+→hb h a f b h a f b a y x f h ,,lim,,0处有偏导数，则在点【 】A.0B.2()b a f x ,/C.()b a f x ,/D.()b a f y ,/24.函数yx yx z -+=的全微分=dz 【 】 A2)()(2y x ydy xdx -- B 2)()(2y x xdx ydy -- C 2)()(2y x xdy ydx -- D 2)()(2y x ydx xdy --25.dx y x f y a dy a ),(0022⎰⎰-化为极坐标形式为【 】 Ardr r r f a d )sin ,cos (002θθθπ⎰⎰B rdr r r f d )sin ,cos (0cos 02θθθθπ⎰⎰Crdr r r f a d )sin ,cos (0sin 02θθθθπ⎰⎰ D rdr r r f ad )sin ,cos (002θθθπ⎰⎰26.设L 是以)0,1(-A ,)2,3(-B ,)0,3(C 为顶点的三角形区域的边界，方向为ABCD ，则=-+-⎰dy y x dx y x L)2()3(【 】A -8B 0C 8D 20 27.下列微分方程中，再分离变量的方程是【 】 Axyx y dx dy tan += B 02)(22=-+xydy dx y x C022=++dy e dx yxy x D x e y dx dy =+228.若级数∑∞=1n nu收敛，则下列级数中收敛的是【 】A ∑∞=110n n u B )10(1+∑∞=n n u C ∑∞=110n nu D )10(1-∑∞=n n u29.函数)1ln()(x x f -=的幂级数展开式为【 】A 11......,3232≤<-+++x x x xB 11......,3232≤<--+-x x x xC 11......,3232≤<-----x x x xD 11......,3232≤<-+-+-x x x x 30.级数∑∞=-1)1(n nnx a在1-=x 处收敛，则此级数在2=x 处【 】 A 条件收敛 B 绝对收敛 C 发散 D 无法确定二、 填空题（每小题2分，共30分）31.已知,1)(xxx f -=则.____)]([=x f f 32.当0→x 时，)(x f 与x cos 1-等价，则.____sin )(lim 0=→xx x f x33.若8)2(lim =-+∞→ax ax x ，则.____=a34.设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=0,0,sin )(x a x x x x f 在（-+∞∞,）内处处连续，则.____=a35.曲线xxy +=13在（2,2）点处得切线方程为________. 36.函数2)(2--=x x x f 在区间［０,２］上使用拉格朗日中值定理时，结论中的.____=ξ37.函数x x x f -=)(的单调减少区间是.____38.已知,4)2(',3)2(,2)0(===f f f 则.____)(''2=⎰dx x xf39.设向量b 与a }3,2,1{-=共线，且56=⋅b a ，则.____=b 40.设22y x ez +=，则.____22=∂∂xz41.函数2222),(y xy x y x f -+=的驻点为_____. 42设区域D 为922≤+y x ，则⎰⎰=Dyd x .____2σ 43.交换积分次序后，⎰⎰=xxdy y x f dx .____),(1044.已知xxe y --=41是微分方程x e y y y -=--3'2"的一个特解，则该方程的通解为____ .45.已知级数∑∞=1n nu的部分和3n S n =，则当2≥n 时，____,=n u三、计算题 (每小题5分，共40分)46.求 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--→111lim 0x x e x 。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(法学基础)(免费)
2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试法学基础题号一二三四五总分分值45 20 20 35 30 150 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1分，共45分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．下列关于法律规则的逻辑结构表述正确是A．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件和模式两要素B．法律规则的逻辑结构包括模式和后果两要素C．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件、模式和后果三要素 D．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件、模式和奖励三要素2．下列规范性文件由国家主席公布的是A．宪法修正案B．刑法修正案C．全国人大常委会关于刑法第313条的解释D．最高人民法院《关于适用刑法时间效力规定若干问题的解释》3．徐某认为周某在他家门口摆摊经营妨碍了出行，与周某发生争执，并将周某的三轮车砸坏。
周某报警后，派出所干警对二人纠纷进行了调解，达成徐某赔偿周某300元的协议。
事后周某向徐某索要赔偿，徐某拒绝赔偿，周某再向派出所反映。
下列说法正确的是A．公安机关不应再作处理，因为双方已经达成协议B．公安机关可以请求法院强制执行该协议C．如果公安机关逾期不请求法院强制执行，周某可以要求法院强制执行D．公安机关应当对徐某给予处罚，并告知周某向法院提起民事诉讼4．2008年5月1日，刘某到某县郊区旅社住宿并嫖娼，该郊区派出所以嫖娼为由决定对刘某处以5日拘留。
下列说法正确的是A．派出所可以自己的名义作出该处罚决定B．派出所可以当场作出该处罚决定C．公安机关应当将此决定书副本抄送郊区旅社D．公安机关应当及时通知刘某家人法学基础试卷第1页（共8页）5．下列属于《行政许可法》适用范围的是A．民政局办理结婚登记B．教育部批准北京大学关于副校长的任命C．县建设局批准县卫生局办公大楼施工许可D．北京市财政局批准市公安局通过单一来源采购方式购买消防车40辆6．高某因不服县土地管理局行政处罚决定向县人民法院提起诉讼，县人民法院收到高某起诉状7日内既不立案受理，也不裁定不予受理。
2009专升本试题参考答案
2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B 10.A11.A 12.B 13.C 14A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B二.填空题31.()[]()()21,121≠≠-=x x x x x f f 32. 21 33. 2ln34. 1 35. 0 36. 1 37. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡41,0 38. 7 39. {}12,8,4- 40. ()22212x e x + 41. ()0,0 42. 0 43. ()dx y x f dy yy ⎰⎰2,10 44. ()4/231x x x xe e c e c y ---+= 45. 1332+-n n三.计算题46. 2/1 47. ()()1ln /2cos 2++-y xe ye x xy xy48. ()()c e xex x ++-8/4/22 49. 43 50. ()()[]dy y x dx y x e y xy x 22/22-++-+ 51. ()2,2- 四.应用题54.解：设三面墙的长度分别为：y y x ,,（米），则三面墙之总长为()y x y x f z +==2, 问题化为求函数()y x f z ,=在条件()64,-=xy y x ϕ下的极值。
宜用拉格朗日乘数法解之。
令()()642,,-++=xy y x y x L λλ求()λ,,y x L 的驻点，即⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-==⇒=+==+=06428,24102'''xy L y o x y L y x L λλλ 则()28,24就是所求的条件极值点。
故当三面墙的长度分别为：m m m 24,28,24时，三面墙的总长最小。
河南专升本-2009年英语真题与答案
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part IVocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her termpaper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________the night before myexamination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harderin the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boythough they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ ourhomework before 9:00 o’clockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman thecorner ________she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespearewas born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growingat a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen heryesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we meteach other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use________me not to worryabout his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want thechildren to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish thismorning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had tostay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t haveany________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in thisclass________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let thechild go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of thislanguage by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company forour shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day,it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a wholegroup for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been thereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have beenseverely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with watercovering70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing theCET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’tremember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for theholiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by theirparents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderfuldiscovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ touraround New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is hisexact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart IIReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give halfhis wealth and his beautiful daughter tothe man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prisonfor life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell thePrince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a storythat would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worththe head of your fair daughter, ”the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then beganthis well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So heordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn.Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felthappy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locustcame out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole andcame out with two grains of corn. Then afifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answeredthe young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain ofthe corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted aboutstory because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endlessstory to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison_________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the Kingasked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in theroof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form ofadvertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. Forexample, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box witha picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture thanin the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printedon a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buyproducts or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyerwill get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buythe product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container isfree. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. Thesize of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “EconomySize” printed on it. This suggests thatthe large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyerhas to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on thepackage should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer toremember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures donot tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements couldbest summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children areinterested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways ofadvertising.C. People prefer to buy the products inplain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get somethingfor nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free ofchargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated bypackages.B. Small children sometimes are moreinterested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container mustbe cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. ,D. “Economy Size”doesn t always suggestthat people can buy the most product forthe least money49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the lastparagraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the informationon the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at allwith the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in theinformation on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be anydiscussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Onlyone name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part ofthecommon property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of thesource of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLETand complained that “it was full of well-knownproverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use aboutfive thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-fivethousand. There is probably no betterway for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways inwhich Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of Englishusage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the world’sgreatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatestpoets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest Englishwriter53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases andquotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become theproperty of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that peopleoften do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken fromShakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complainingabout55. It is worthwhile to study the variousways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot sinceShakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware ofthe richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in thesame way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same invarious ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you moveinto a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Bothtaxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up toeight or ten in others. The New YorkCity sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention makingeverything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes morecomplicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are stillplagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers andhairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, willmake up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping alsovaries from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but againyou should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There isanother kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to givesomething (either cash or a bottle ofwhisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is_________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy apair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from theemployerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips inwestern countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay hightips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts ofother people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amountof tax_________.A. have no difference from place to placein the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S.Part ⅢCloze (20points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advicefrom members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americanswrite letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many differentsubjects, including family problem, sex,the use 64 the language, health, cooking,childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly printletters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the lettersthere are answers written 68 people whoare supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers aredoctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind ofwork. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experienceis their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing77 for newspaper readers 78 the age often. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletinin a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D.claimedart IVWord Formation (10 points)irections: There are 10 incompletestatements in this part. You should fill in eac lank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer on th nswer Sheet.81. They are not________ with theperformance of the students. (satisfy)82. There is ________ of religion in ourcountry. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______of information about the crime. (absent)84. It is ________ that the company willmake a big profit in the export trade. (like)85. Reading English novels can________ yourvocabulary. (large)86. When college students are caught________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho (cheat)87. Following the ________ settlement ofthe strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will beable to find out a better solution to t problem. (Give)89. It is essential that we ________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90. The news that her son failed to passthe exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in thissection, Please translate them Chineseinto English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(经济学)
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试经济学题号一二三四五总分分值60 15 25 20 30 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1.5 分，共60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．马克思主义政治经济学研究的根本任务是A．揭示剩余价值规律B．揭示经济规律C．揭示价值规律D．揭示社会发展规律2．在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行流通手段职能的是A．水果店给苹果标价每斤2 元B．顾客用10 元现金购买了5 斤苹果C．顾客向水果店以每斤2 元的价格预定5 斤苹果D．顾客购买5 斤苹果，一周后付款10元3．商品使用价值、交换价值和价值的关系是A．使用价值是交换价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的基础B．交换价值是价值的物质承担者，使用价值是价值的表现形式C．使用价值是价值的表现形式，交换价值是价值的基础D．使用价值是价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的表现形式4．通常所说的“物以稀为贵”应该理解为A．供求关系影响商品的价格B．商品稀少价值就大C．使用价值决定价值D．价值决定使用价值5．假定工人劳动力日价值是8元，每小时劳动创造的新价值是2元，工作日为8 小时。
当劳动力日价值下降为4 元，而其他情况不变时，剩余价值率的变化是A．由50%变为100% B．由50%变为200%C．由100%变为300% D．由100%变为400%6．以资本积聚的方式扩大个别资本的规模，是通过A．个别资本的资本积累B．许多分散小资本的集合C．大资本对中小资本的吞并D．组织股份公司7．假设社会资本简单再生产第I 部类的生产情况是I 4000c+1000v+1000m=6000，要使简单再生产能实现，那么在下列第Ⅱ部类的生产情况中符合要求的应该是A．Ⅱ1500c+500v+500m=2500 B．Ⅱ1000c+500v+500m=2000C．Ⅱ2000c+500v+500m=3000 D．Ⅱ2500c+750v+750m=40008．绝对剩余价值和相对剩余价值都是依靠A．延长工人工作日而获得的B．提高劳动生产率而获得的C．降低工人的工资而获得的D．增加剩余劳动时间而获得的9．同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是A．设备B．原料C．燃料D．辅助材料10．生产价格是A．成本价格与剩余价值之和B．成本价格与平均利润之和C．所用不变资本与可变资本之和D．所用固定资本与流动资本之和11．加速资本集中的强有力的杠杆是A．成本和价格B．价格和竞争C．竞争和信用D．成本和利润12．流通中的货币需要量是考察经济生活运行的重要指标，假设某国去年的商品价格总额为24 万亿元，流通中的货币需要量为6亿元，若今年该国商品价格总额增长10%，其他条件不变，今年流通中需要的货币量是A．2.4亿元B．6.6 亿元C．4 亿元D．26.4 亿元13．我国现阶段社会主义公有制经济的基本实现形式是A．国家资本主义B．自然垄断C．混合经济D．全民所有制、集体所有制和混合经济中的国有经济与集体经济成分14．科学发展观的基本要求是A．社会和谐和每个人自由而全面的发展B．经济又好又快的发展C．以人为本，全面协调可持续发展D．以人为本，人与自然和谐相处15．西方经济学的开山鼻祖提出了著名的被称为“看不见的手”的原理，这位经济学家是A．卡尔*马克思B．大卫*李嘉图C．亚当*斯密D．约翰*穆勒16．保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致该商品的A．需求增加B．需求减少C．需求量增加D．需求量减少17．在某一时期内手机的需求曲线向右平移的原因可能是A．手机的价格下降B．消费者对手机的预期价格下降C．消费者的收入水平下降D．消费者对手机的预期价格上升18．假定某商品的价格从6元下降到5元，相应地需求量从50增加到80，则该商品在这一区间的需求为A．缺乏弹性B．富有弹性C．单位弹性D．完全弹性19．若需求曲线为向右下方倾斜的一条直线，则当价格从高到低不断下降时，卖者的总收益A．不断增加B．在开始时趋于增加，达到最大值后趋于减少C．不断减少D．在开始时趋于减少，达到最小值后趋于增加20．已知某商品的需求量增加80%，而同期消费者的收入却增加了40%，则该商品很可能是A．必需品B．奢侈品C．一般低档商品D．吉芬商品21．导致“谷贱伤农”的根本原因是A．农产品的需求富有弹性B．农产品的需求缺乏弹性C．农产品的供给富有弹性D．农产品的供给缺乏弹性22．同一条无差异曲线上的不同点表示A．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，但带来的效用水平不同B．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，带来的效用水平也相同C．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，但带来的效用水平相同D．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，带来的效用水平也不同23．对某消费者来说，若存在，则A．该消费者已经达到了最大效用B．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该增加X 的消费，减少Y 的消费C．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该减少X 的消费，增加Y 的消费D．无法确定该消费者有没有达到最大效用24．西方经济学中，长期和短期的划分依据是A．时间长短B．是否可调整产量C．是否可调整产品价格D．是否可调整生产规模25．如图，理性厂商的短期生产决策区间应在A．300<L<550 B．400<L<550C．300<L<400 D．0<L<40026．对应于边际成本的递减阶段，总成本曲线A．以递增的速率上升B．以递增的速率下降C．以递减的速率上升D．以递减的速率下降27．SMC和MP 的变动方向A．相同B．相反C．视具体情况而定D．无关28．若完全竞争厂商实现了长期均衡，则有A．经济利润大于零B．厂商获得了全部的正常利C．经济利润小于零D．厂商没有获得全部的正常29．在下列哪种条件下，垄断厂商剥夺了全部的消费者剩余A．一级价格歧视B．二级价格歧视C．三级价格歧视D．实行统一价格30．垄断市场应具备的条件不包括A．只有唯一的厂商B．产品没有相近的替代品C．市场对新加入厂商完全关闭D．所有资源具有完全的流动31．洛伦兹曲线代表了A．税收体制的透明度B．收入分配不平均的程度C．国民生活的富裕程度D．对资源合理利用的程度32．生产可能性曲线向内移动的前提是A．要素投入数量减少B．技术水平提高C．生态环境平衡D．贫富差距缩小33．宏观经济学也可以被称作A．价格理论B．市场理论C．收入理论D．分配理论34．下列哪一项不应记入当年的GDPA．购买一辆当年生产的自行车B．经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的佣金C．汽车制造厂买进10 吨钢板用于生产D．政府订购一批办公用品35．两部门经济中，若现期GDP 水平实际为5000 亿元，而计划消费支出为3500 亿元，计划投资支出为2000 亿元，这表明此时A．GDP 不处于均衡水平，将下降B．GDP 不处于均衡水平，将上升C．GDP 处于均衡水平D．以上三种情况都有可能36．中央银行的下列哪种行为，会导致货币供应量减少A．调高再贴现率B．在公开市场上买入政府债券C．调低法定准备率D．以上都不对37．根据IS－LM 模型，在一般情况下，扩张性财政政策与扩张性货币政策相结合会使A．收入减少B．收入增加C．利率下降D．利率上升38．由于经济萧条而形成的失业属于A．摩擦性失业B．结构性失业C．周期性失业D．季节性失业39．抑制需求拉动的通货膨胀，应该A．增加货币供应量B．降低工资C．解除托拉斯组织D．减税40．下列选项中，不是经济增长的源泉的是A．劳动的增长B．资本的增长C．环境的改善D．技术的进步二、判断题（每小题1 分，共15 分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(中医基础)
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试中医基础题号一二三四五六总分分值57 10 13 15 24 31 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1.5 分，共57 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．阴阳属性的征兆是A．动静B．水火C．上下D．晦明2．肝气犯脾属于A．母病及子B．子病犯母C．相乘D．相侮3．五官中的“舌”属火，主要采用的是何种归类方法A．比较B．演绎C．类比D．以表知里4．成人牙齿松动，过早脱落的根本原因在于A．肾气不固B．肾阴亏乏C．命门虚寒D．肾精亏损5．制定“利小便即所以实大便”治法的依据是A．脾运化水液B．肺通调水道C．大肠传化糟粕D．小肠泌别清浊6．大肠功能失常,可直接导致A．肾失气化B．肝失疏泄C．肺失肃降D．脾失健运7．为气血生化之源的脏腑是A．心肺B．脾胃C．大小肠D．肝肾8．下列不属于奇恒之腑的是A．脑B．三焦C．胆D．脉9．出现畏寒喜暖，是气的哪一项功能失常A．推动与调控作用B．温煦作用C．防御作用D．固摄作用10．液的灌注部位，除下列哪一项外均是A．脏腑B．骨节C．孔窍D．脑11．“吐下之余，定无完气”的理论根据是A．气能生津B．气能行津C．气能摄津D．津能载气12．“见痰休治痰而治气”的理论基础是A．气能生津B．气能行津C．气能摄津D．津能载气13．六气之中，惟________能全兼五气A．暑B．湿C．寒D．风14．温燥病的发病季节一般是A．夏末秋初B．近冬深秋C．长夏季节D．冬末春初15．痰致病广泛，变化多端的原因是A．痰可扰乱神明B．痰可化火化风C．痰阻碍气血运行D．痰可随气升降无处不到16．内风性质属于实的为A．热极生风B．肝阳化风C．阴虚生风D．血虚生风17．慢性病证迁延发展的主要病理变化过程是A．虚实转化B．寒热转化C．表病入里D．里病出表18．下列何项不是中医饮食养生所提倡A．药膳保健B．强调高营养饮食C．提倡饮食有节D．克服饮食偏嗜19．“见肝之病，当先实脾”的治疗原则当属A．早治防变B．治病求本C．调理脏腑D．调理气血20．下列何项不属从治法则A．寒因寒用B．热因热用C．通因通用D．热者寒之21．《素问·疏五过论》所说“尝贵后贱”可致“脱营”病，体现了A．社会环境对人体病理的影响B．自然环境对人体生理的影响C．社会环境对人体生理的影响D．自然环境对人体病理的影响22．以温肾阳的方法而补脾阳的治法是A．益火补土B．滋水涵木C．培土生金D．抑木扶土23．“亢则害，承乃制”说明五行间的A．相生B．相克C．相乘D．制化24．下列何项归属于五行之“水”A．恐B．喜C．怒D．思25．肺的生理功能是A．主气B．调气C．行气D．纳气26．脾其华在A．口B．唇C．发D．面27．大怒主要影响机体的A．呼吸功能B．疏泄功能C．藏精功能D．气化功能28.“血府”是指A.心B.肝C.脾D.脉29．调节全身气机主要是哪两脏A．心与肺B．肺与肾C．肺与肝D．肝与肾30．激发整个脏腑经络生理活动的功能是气的A．温煦作用B．推动作用C．防御作用D．固摄作用31．生命最基本的特征是A．推动功能B．温煦功能C．固摄作用D．气化32．易于感冒，是气的什么功能减弱的表现A.推动作用B.温煦作用C.防御作用D.固摄作用33．素体阳虚阴盛者，易致邪从A．寒化B．实化C．虚化D．湿化34．寒性凝滞，从而出现各种疼痛症状，其机理是A．气机收敛，腠理闭塞B．经脉气血凝结阻滞C．损伤人体阳气D．耗气伤津，不能濡养35．疾病复发的首要条件是A．新感病邪B．过于劳累C．正虚未复D．邪未尽除36．下列哪一项属于肝脏病理中的虚者A．肝气郁结B．肝火上炎C．肝阳上亢D．肝胆湿热37．久病痨热，见心烦、鼻咽干燥、肌肉消瘦、皮肤干燥、舌红少津，多为A．津亏血瘀B．气随津脱C．津枯血燥D．血瘀水停38．下列各项中的医学思想何者为错A．伤寒早治重太阳病阶段B．温病早治重在卫分证阶段C．先安未受邪之地属于预见性治疗D．疾病做到早治就一定不会发生传变二、名词术语解释（每小题 2 分，共10 分）39．塞因塞用40．三因41．上焦如雾42．同病异治43．经络三、填空题（每空 1 分，共13 分）44．根据五行生克规律确定的治则是________和________。
河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年
河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年(总分：150.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.and wroteC.writtenD.writing √解析：2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous √解析：3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.（分数：1.00）A.up to √B.as toC.about toD.due to解析：4.I finally________ to study much harder in the future.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.made up my mind √C.worked outD.made out解析：5.The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt √解析：6.The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.had finishedC.finish √D.was finishing解析：7.The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. （分数：1.00）B.whichC.thatD.where √解析：8.The garden requires________.（分数：1.00）A.watering √B.being wateredC.to waterD.having watered解析：9.Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in thatC.in which √D.at which解析：10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（分数：1.00）A.AnyoneB.The personC.Whoever √D.Who解析：11.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.（分数：1.00）A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate √解析：12.You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.shouldC.could √D.would解析：13.Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. （分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade √解析：14.When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.（分数：1.00）B.receipt √C.ticketbel解析：15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that √解析：16.They found the lecture hard________.（分数：1.00）A.to understand √B.to be understandC.being understoodD.understood解析：17.It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.（分数：1.00）A.for you to tellB.your telling √C.you tellD.having told解析：18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.（分数：1.00）A.put up withe up withC.keep up with √D.go on with解析：19.Little John caught a ________fish this morning.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living √解析：20.________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.（分数：1.00）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not having √D.Having not解析：21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.（分数：1.00）A.effect √B.relationC.touchD.affect解析：22.The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. （分数：1.00）A.changesB.ranges √C.altersD.limits解析：23.It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. （分数：1.00）A.followingB.passingC.running √D.carrying解析：24.He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.（分数：1.00）A.acquired √B.requiredC.inquiredD.requested解析：25.We develop trade with that company for our shared________.（分数：1.00）A.honourB.rewardC.benefit √D.prize解析：26.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. （分数：1.00）A.healB.cure √C.treatD.recover解析：27.We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.aboutC.to √D.for解析：28.She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine. （分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which √解析：29.Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________.（分数：1.00）A.mailed √B.mailC.to mailD.mailing解析：30. ________, everything would have been all right.（分数：1.00）A.He had been thereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here √解析：31._________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.（分数：1.00）A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they are √D.As scarce they are解析：32. _________ from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.（分数：1.00）A.Seen √B.SeeingC.To be seenD.Having seen解析：33.He’ll nev er succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.（分数：1.00）A.however √B.whateverC.despiteD.though解析：34.Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar √解析：35.You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.（分数：1.00）A.frontB.advance √C.aheadD.forward解析：36.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.spoiled √C.damagedD.harmed解析：37. Kids are very curious_________.（分数：1.00）A.at heartB.in personC.by nature √D.on purpose解析：38.He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man. （分数：1.00）A.which I think is √B.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is解析：39.My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.（分数：1.00）A.two dayB.two day’sC.two-daysD.two-day √解析：40.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?（分数：1.00）A.sizeB.lengthC.height √D.breadth解析：二、Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) (总题数：20，分数：40.00)41.Passage One A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happenif he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter, ” the young man replied poeti cally （得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn.A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …” “Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________. （分数：2.00）A.he had too much wealthB.there was terrible famineC.all stories have ends √D.there was no story-teller解析：42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.（分数：2.00）A.a great sumB.the prince’s beautiful daughter√C.showing his braveryD.Both A and C解析：43.The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end. （分数：2.00）A.forever √B.for some timeC.for a whileD.for a year解析：44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.（分数：2.00）A.a huge storehouseB.a large farm √C.a beautiful palaceD.a waterproof kitchen解析：45.The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.（分数：2.00）A.a loafB.a small hole √C.a grain of cornD.a locust解析：46.Passage Two Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comesin a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, orsmall gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Children are interested in some packages of products.B.Package is one of the important ways of advertising. √C.People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D.The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.解析：47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________. （分数：2.00）A.a buyer will get something free of charge √B.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying解析：48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B.Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C.A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. √D.“Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money解析：49.What does the word “ them ” ( Line 6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.（分数：2.00）A.Small giftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products √解析：50.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Package is just an advertisement.B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.√C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.解析：51.Passage Three For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have bec ome part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known pro verbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.English people_________. （分数：2.00）A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC.are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist√D.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist解析：52.Every Englishman knows_________.（分数：2.00）A.more or less about Shakespeare √B.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all the Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of greatest English writer解析：53.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use. √D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.解析：54. “HAMLET” is _________.（分数：2.00）A.a play written by Shakespeare √B.a play recommended by ShakespeareC.a play appreciated by ShakespeareD.a play people have been complaining about解析：55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________. （分数：2.00）A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English language √C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD.English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ days解析：56.Passage Four Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.The main idea of this passage is _________. （分数：2.00）A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tipping √D.sales taxes and people解析：57.According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.（分数：2.00）A.$4.5B.$4 √C.$5D.$5.5解析：58. Usually, cab drivers _________.（分数：2.00）A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employer √D.get prize from the employer解析：59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries. √B.The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.解析：ually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.（分数：2.00）A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B.are over 15% in the U. S.C.have been put an end in the U. S.D.vary from place to place in the U. S. √解析：三、Part Ⅲ Cloze (20 po ints) (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors;70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL. （分数：20.00）A.talkB.ask √C.tellD.speak解析：A.BecauseB.Instead √C.WhenD.As解析：A.forB.inC.on √D.with解析：A.withB.onC.toD.of √解析：A.Most √B.TheseC.ThoseD.The解析：A.from √B.forC.toD.about解析：A.inB.with √C.onD.for解析：A.toB.forC.aboutD.by √解析：A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve √解析：A.someB.manyC.others √D.those解析：A.isB.are √C.wereD.was解析：A.for √B.onC.atD.by解析：A.madeB.addressed √C.writtenD.sent解析：A.withB.forC.to √D.by解析：A.producingB.giving √C.makingD.sending解析：A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough √解析：A.adviseB.answersC.advice √D.problems解析：A.at √B.onC.inD.about解析：A.givesB.sendsC.appears √D.writes解析：A.called √B.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed解析：四、part IV Word Formation (10 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)61. They are not________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：satisfied）解析：62.There is 1 of religion in our country. (free)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：freedom）解析：63.The police were delayed by the 1 of information about the crime. (absent)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：absence）解析：64.It is 1 that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：likely）解析：65.Reading English novels can 1 your vocabulary. (large)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enlarge）解析：66.When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho(cheat) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheating）解析：67. Following the 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful）解析：68. 1 more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to tproblem. (Give) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Given）解析：69.It is essential that we 1 informed of your plans in advance. (be)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be 或 should be）解析：70.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disappointing）解析：五、Part V Translation (20 points) (总题数：10，分数：20.00)71.他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南专升本《管理学》考试真题及答案
2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1．韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．预算也被称为A．规划B．规则C．数字化的计划D．方案3．控制标准是时间的函数，这种控制类型属于A．程序控制B．跟踪控制C．自适应控制D．最佳控制4．组织文化的核心是A．组织形象设计B．组织制度的完善C．组织的价值观D．管理机制5．持久有形＼可以核实的沟通方式是A．口头方式B．书面方式C．非语言方式D．电子媒介方式6．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的A．分工原则B．集权与分权原则C．统一指挥原则D．统一领导原则7．根据计划的明确性，可以将计划分为A．长期计划、中期计划和短期计划B．战略性计划和战术性计划C．具体性计划和指导性计划D．程序性计划和百程序性计划8．矩阵型组织结构的主要缺点是A．易产生遂道视野B．双重领导，权贵不一致C．部门间协调难D．易产生本位主义9．能够防止＂彼得现象＂的产生的管理人员的培训方法是A．设置代理职务B．设立助理职务C．工作轮换D．工作丰富化10．俄亥俄州立大学对领导方式的研究发现，更能使下属达到高绩效和高满意度的领导方式是A．低关怀＿＿低定规B．高关怀＿＿低定规C．低关怀＿＿高定规D．高关怀＿＿高定规11．某人渴望结成紧密的人个关系、回避冲突以及建立亲切的友谊，这是A．成就的需要B．依附的需要C．权力的需要D．安全的权力12．责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割，必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的，这是组织工作中的A．责任利相结合原则B．分工协作原则C．目标任务原则D．平衡原则13．保证在组织中＂事事有人做＂体现了下面的哪个职能A．计划职能B．组织职能C．领导职能D．控制职能14．管理中有一说法叫＂跳起来，摘桃子＂，可用来描述目标的A．可接受性能B．挑战性C．可实现性D．可考核性15．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素A．政治法律环境B．经济环C．社会文化环境D．技术环境16．＂5W1H＂所描述的是哪个管理职能的内容A．计划B．组织C．领导D．控制17．现代管理理论中，注重量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与精确化的学派是A．决策理论学派B．行为科学学派C．管理科学学派D．系统管理学派18．＂物以类聚，人以群分＂这一现象可以用下在哪一说法最适当地予以解释A．正式组织B．非正式组织C．组织分工D．人员配备19．专注于产品的经营，充分合理地利用专有资产，提高专业经营的效率水平，有利于＂多面手＂式人才的成长，是部门形式中的A．产品或服务部门化B．地域部门化C．职能部门化D．顾客部门化20．有利于调动员工的工作积极性，有利于被聘请者迅速展开作的招聘方法是非曲A．外部招聘B．内部招聘C．职介推荐D．领导任命21．由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计方法是A．外部审计B．内部审计C．管理审计D．经营审计22．通过会议的形式，邀集有关专家就某一问题畅所欲言，从中收集决策方案或评估方案的方法是A．德尔菲法B．层次分析法C．名义群体法D．头脑风暴法23．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是A．决策角色B．信息角色C．人际角色D．联络角色24．没有前例可以遵循，较不确定的、关系重大的新问题的决策属于A．战略决策B．战术决策C．程序化决策D．非程序化决策25．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究26．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观27．下述哪个是扁平式组织的缺点A．信息传递速度慢B．信息失真程度大C．不利于管理者协调与控制D．不利于发挥下级积极性28．下述哪个环节不属于勒温提出的组织变革三步骤中的一个环节A．诊断B．解冻C．冻结D．再冻结29．管理者与领导者关注的重点不同，领导者关注的重点是A．做正确的事B．正确地做事C．接受现状D．控制和结果30．从创新行为与组织环境的关系来看，创新可分为A．局部创新和整体创新B．防御型创新和进攻型创新C．组织初期创新和组织发展过程创新D．自发创新和有组织创新二．判断题（每小题2分，共20分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”31．管理思想是管理理论的基础，管理理论是管理思想的提炼、概括和升华，因此，所有的管理思想都可以升华为管理理论。
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2009年河南专升本考试——教育心理学真题一、选择题（教育学 1-20，心理学 21-40。
每小题1 分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．世界上最早的一部教育专著是A．《大学》 B．《礼记•学记》C．《论语》 D．《论演说家的教育》2．“教育起源于儿童对成人无意识的模仿”，这是下列哪种教育起源论的观点A．生物起源论 B．生活起源论C．劳动起源论 D．心理起源论3．“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了对人的发展的影响。
A．环境 B．遗传 C．教育 D．社会活动4．在教育活动中居于主导地位，对整个教育活动起指导作用的是A．教育内容 B．教育方法 C．教育目的 D．教学组织形式5．以涂尔干为代表的教育目的观是A．个人本位论 B．文化本位论 C．经济本位论 D．社会本位论6．师生关系中的最基本关系是A．道德关系 B．教育关系 C．心理关系 D．社会关系7．《学记》中的“学不躐等”体现了教学中的A．巩固性原则 B．因材施教原则C．循序渐进原则 D．启发性原则8．赫尔巴特认为教学过程可分为、联想、系统和方法四阶段。
A．分析 B．综合 C．明了 D．统合9．学生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个基本要素构成的，所以，在教育过程中应该A．严格按照知、情、意、行的顺序对学生进行教育B．以情为开端，动之以情，对学生进行教育C．以行为开端，从培养行为习惯人手，对学生进行教育D．根据学生实际选择最易生效的因素为开端对学生进行教育10．教师把实物或直观教具展示给学生看，或者为学生作示范，使学生通过观察获得感性知识的方法是A．演示法 B．参观法 C．练习法 D．电化教学11．教育民主化向纵深发展的表现不包括A．教育普及化的开始 B．“教育机会均等”口号的提出C．教育法制化的形成 D．教育形式多样化12．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于A．1982 年 B.1983 年 C.1985年 D.1986 年13．是柯尔伯格提出的。
A．最近发展区理论 B．社会学习理论C．道德两难故事法 D．实际锻炼法14．在教育实践中应当“五育”并举，这反映了A．“五育”各有其相对独立性 B．“五育”的地位存在不均衡性C．“五育”之间具有内在联系 D．“五育”可以相互取代15．“教学有法，而无定法”说明了教师的劳动具有A．创造性 B．示范性 C．系统性 D．学习性16．文化传统教育发展。
A．决定 B．制约 C．不相干 D．排斥17．基本的教学组织形式是A．现场教学 B．课堂教学 C．课外教学 D．复式教学18．“授人以鱼，仅供一饭之需；授人以渔，则终身受用无穷”。
这说明教学应A．传授给学生直接知识 B．突出重点，突破难点C．及时巩固复习学生所学知识D．发展学生智能，教会学生学习19．在阶级社会中，教育总要反映一定阶级的利益、意志、愿望和要求。
因此，教育具有A．继承性 B．历史性 C．阶级性 D．永恒性20．中国第一个正式颁布并在全国范围内正式实行的近代学制是A．癸卯学制 B．壬子癸丑学制 C．钦定学堂章程 D．壬寅学制21．年创立了世界上第一个心理学实验室。
A．布洛卡于 1861 B．培因于 1860C．卡特尔于 1876 D．冯特于 187922．大脑皮层发育最晚、机能水平最高的部位是A．顶叶 B．额叶 C．颞叶 D．枕叶23．强烈的闪电可以降低人的听觉感受性，这是由于A．错觉 B．感觉对比C．感觉补偿 D．感觉相互作用24．当一个人的外表具有魅力时，他的一些与外表无关的特征也常常被肯定，这种现象被称为A．首因效应 B．刻板效应 C．晕轮效应 D．近因效应25．教师上课时，声调抑扬顿挫，方法灵活多变，使学生容易集中注意，这是运用了A．无意注意规律 B．有意注意规律C．有意后注意规律 D．注意相互转化的规律26．一个内容较多的学习材料，首尾部分记忆效果好，中间部分遗忘较多，这是因为受因素的干扰。
A．消退和干扰抑制 B．倒摄和干扰抑制C．前摄和消退抑制 D．前摄和倒摄抑制27．某人虽有丰富的知识经验，但需要时不能迅速提取出来，这说明他记忆的较差。
A．敏捷性 B．持久性 C．准确性 D．准备性28．把通过抽象的概括而获得的概念、原理、理论返回到实际中，以加深加宽对各种事物的认识的思维过程是A．抽象与概括 B．系统化C．具体化 D．分析与综合29．下列哪个选项反映注意稳定性的品质特征A．广度 B．强度 C．时间 D．空间30．人们发现问题时的惊奇与疑虑，百思不解时的焦虑不安与苦闷，获得结论时的喜悦与自信都属于情感中的A．激情 B．理智感 C．美感 D．道德感31．某生考研失利，就自我安慰说早工作早挣钱，真上研究生经济上亏大了。
这种心理反应叫心理。
A．否认 B．投射 C．酸葡萄 D．甜柠檬32．教师运用准确而流利的言语，形象的肢体动作，强烈的情绪感染及规范的板书顺利的完成教学活动，表明教师有教育的A．能力 B．才能 C．天才 D．技能33．个性结构中最积极、最活跃的因素是A．个性倾向性 B．个性心理过程 C．个性心理特征 D．自我意识34．“动机水平适中最有利于激发活动动机”的理论是A．成就动机理论 B．耶克斯-多德森定律C．成绩结构理论 D．强化理论35．当天识记的外语材料，最好在进行第一次复习，保持效果较好。
A．24 小时内 B．第二天 C．第三天 D．第二周36．对解决问题的多种方法进行逐一尝试并从中选择一种有效的方法，最终找到问题的答案，这种解决问题的方法叫A．爬山法 B．启发式C．算法式 D．手段—目的分析法37．的《医林改错》中提出的脑髓说比谢切诺夫的反射说还要早 30多年。
A．王清任 B．王充 C．李时珍 D．陈大齐38．勤奋、懒惰、谦虚、骄傲，这些特点反映的是特征。
A．能力 B．气质 C．性格 D．情感39．智力测验中，解释测验结果的依据是A．信度 B．效度 C．智商 D．常模40．照顾学生的气质类型特点，教师应多关心类型的学生。
A．胆汁质、多血质 B．胆汁质、抑郁质C．多血质、粘液质 D．粘液质、抑郁质教育学部分二、填空题（每小题 1分，共 20 分）41．德国教育家赫尔巴特在 1806 年发表的，被认为是教育学作为一门规范学科形成的标志。
42．美国心理学家、教育家布鲁纳在他的《教育过程》中提出了“结构主义”课程论和“”教学理论。
43．教育要适应人的发展的性，加强学生身心发展关键期的教育。
44．美育是培养学生正确的，发展感受美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力的教育。
45．义务教育具有和普遍性的特点。
46．在学校教育中，学生既是教育的对象，又是自我教育和发展的。
47．“知其心，然后能救其失也。
教也者，长善而救其失者也。
”这说明在教学中必须贯彻原则。
48．教师备课时必须写好的三种计划是学期教学进度计划、、课时教学计划。
49．德育过程的主要矛盾是教育者提出的道德要求同受教育者之间的矛盾。
50．在教育过程中，要求学生“见贤思齐”，这主要是运用了德育方法。
51．保罗•朗格郎认为，数百年来把人一生分为两半，前半生用于受教育，后半生用于劳动的做法是毫无根据的，于是提出思想。
52．法国启蒙思想家在他的教育著作《爱弥儿》中强调，教育活动必须尊重儿童的自然本性，他的教育思想后来被人们总结为自然主义教育思想。
53．教师专业化的概念早在 20 世纪 60 年代就已被提出。
1966 年，联合国教科文组织和国际劳工组织在《》中就强调教师的专业性质，认为应该把教师工作视为专门职业。
54．从课程设计、开发和管理的主体来区分，可将课程划分为国家课程、地方课程和。
55．教学过程一般可以划分为心理准备、、理解教材、巩固知识、运用知识和检查效果等六个基本环节。
56．《学记》中“建国君民，教学为先”这句话说明了教育具有功能。
57．在教学中应如何处理掌握知识与之间的关系问题，实质教育论与形式教育论曾经有过长期的争论。
58．年教育部颁布了《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》，新课程改革的实验拉开了序幕。
59．课外教育活动的形式可分为三种，其中是课外教育活动的基本组织形式。
60．根据教学内容是重知识体系还是重生活经验，将课程分为和活动课程。
三、简答题（每小题 5分，共 25 分）61．社会生产力对教育的制约作用表现在哪些方面？62．简答马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的基本观点。
63．什么是启发性原则？在教学中如何贯彻这一原则？64．谈一谈如何上好一节课？65．班主任如何组织和培养班集体？四、论述题（10 分）66．作为一名合格的教师应该具备什么样的职业素养？心理学部分五、填空题（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）67．在日常生活条件下，适当控制或创设一定条件，并结合经常性的活动去研究人的心理现象及其规律的方法是法。
68．大脑皮层神经活动的基本过程是。
69．注意的稳定性是相对的，人的注意很难长时间保持不变，因为注意存在一种周期性变化的现象，叫做。
70．尘埃落到皮肤上不会引起我们的感觉是因为其刺激强度没有达到肤觉的。
71．人们对时间的估计常受兴趣、态度、情绪的影响，如紧张有趣的课程安排会使学生觉得时间过得快，而枯燥的活动会使人觉得时间过得慢，这种现象属于心理学中的现象。
72．科学工作者根据气候、动物、磁场等自然界的异常变化，对地震灾害做出预测，这反映了思维的特征。
73．动机是推动人们行动的内部动力，需要是它产生的内部条件，是它产生的外部条件。
74．条件反射形成的关键在于，其实质是大脑皮层有关神经中枢暂时神经联系的建立。
75．是介于感知和思维之间的中间环节，是从感性认识过渡到理性认识的桥梁。
76．情感是教学中的一种非智力因素，它在教学中具有动力、感染和信号三大功能。
它的信号功能是通过来实现的。
77．一些新产品的问世，如科技发明中的水陆两栖坦克、文学创作中的童话形象—美人鱼等是通过方式进行想象加工的。
78．艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明遗忘的规律是先快后慢，该曲线图的横坐标代表时间，纵坐标代表。
79．性格是人对客观现实的稳定的以及与之相适应的习惯化了的行为方式的心理特征。
80．韦克斯勒革新了智商的计算方法，将比率智商改为智商。
81．教师控制学生分心的措施有控制、提问控制、信号控制、表扬或批评控制。
82．需要是有机体因生理上或心理上缺乏某种刺激而呈现一种状态以及渴望得到满足的体验。
83．反射是有机体借助对内外环境刺激所做的规律性应答。
84．灵感是人集中全部精力解决问题时，由于偶然因素的触发而突然出现的顿悟现象，它是思维活动的特征之一。
85．记忆内容在保持过程中会发生量和质两方面的变化，量的变化除了大家熟悉的遗忘现象外，还有现象。
86．即将毕业的小张已经联系好了一家不错的工作单位，但近期又收到了研究生的录取通知书，他陷入了矛盾之中，不知该如何选择，这种心理矛盾属于冲突。