冀教版八年级英语下册Unit7单元检测试卷含答案
单元检测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）1. I (know) him since two years ago.2. There are many (different) between you and me.3. Three fourths of the students (be) boys.4. Please tell me how (send) an e-mail.5. This is the football player (call) Messi.6. Has she (be) to the U.S. twice?7. These flowers have been (water) by Ann.8. There are about 2 (million) people in this city.9. In China people shake hands (show) their friendship.10. "Biscuit"is another way of ( say) "cookie".二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）11. 如果凯特来了,请给我打电话。
Please if Kate comes.12. 到世界各地旅行真有趣！It's fun around the world!13. 这是一首刘欢唱的歌。
This is a song Liu Huan.14. 你们刚才在外面踢足球尽兴吗？Did you playing football outside just now?15. 黄岩岛占地面积约150平方公里。
Huangyan Island covers about 150 .三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）16. Michael his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A. leftB. has leftC. was away fromD. has been away from17. --- I am upset. My dog was lost.--- . Why don't you ask the police for help?A. Good jobB. Sounds greatC. Here you areD. I'm sorry to hear that18. --- What do you think of the life in the country?--- .A. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. That's right19. Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned20. --- So you have watched the action movie, haven't you?--- Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching21. --- will the dinner be ready?--- Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often22. There two films tomowow morning in our school.A. was going to beB. are going to haveC. will haveD. will be23. He pointed that tall building and said it was their teaching building.A. inB. outC. toD. with24. How many are there in China?A. JapansB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. Japan25. --- What else do you want?--- else. I think I have got everything ready.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything26. The old man kept for ten hours.A. worksB. workC. workingD. to work27. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. much biggerD. the biggest28. --- There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use weibo very often.--- 45? That means about of your classmates are weibo users, right?A. halfB. two thirdsC. three quarters29. I hear one third of the books in the library new. Let's borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. The terrorists(恐怖分子) in Xinjiang last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 31 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 32 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 33 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 34 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 35 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 36 than the world's tallest building. What 37 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 38 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽). The climate(气候) is not as 39 as Greenland. And there are a lot 40 people who live in Iceland.31. A. east B. west C. north D. south32. A. village B. name C. farm D. town33. A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright34. A. must be B. are C. is D. be35. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white36. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher37. A. of B. in C. about D. on38. A. as B. like C. than D. then39. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool40. A. many B. much C. more D. most五、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）ADifferent countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain(西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.41. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.42. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?A. 搬运工B. 水电工C. 建筑工D. 环卫工43. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A. $520B. $78C. $156D. $6044. Which of the following is True?A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to travel.B. How to tip in different countries.C. When to use body language.D. Customs in different countries.BLesotho(莱索托) is a small country in the south of Africa. It stands in the high mountains and its mountains and rivers are very beautiful; its local scenery is also special. Each inch of the land in this country is about 1,000 meters high above the sea level. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called "the country in the sky". It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands in high sea level places. Its area is more than 30,000 square kilometers. It stands in the south-east of Africa. The whole country is surrounded by South Africa. Maseru is the capital and it stands at about 1,500 meters above the sea level. The population of this country is about 1,800,000. Most of them are black. Their clothes are straw hats and blankets. Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat which is decorated with flowers around it and made of a kind of special grass in their country. The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining.It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will beat his parents with sticks to congratulate; if the baby is a girl, they will splash water to her parents.46. The passage mainly tells us something about the country in the world.A. most beautifulB. biggestC. highestD. smallest47. The country is famous for its in high sea level places.A. mountainsB. riversC. lakesD. high mountains and grasslands48. Most of the people in this country are .A. blueB. blackC. whiteD. yellow49. Many of the people there like wearing and blankets in their everyday life.A. straw hatsB. glassesC. glovesD. black coats50. If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will his parents with sticks to congratulate.A. run afterB. driveC. beatD. catchCPopular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake—a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in th e United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.51. This reading is mainly about .A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfastB. popular American breakfast foods coming from ChinaC. the most popular types of pancakes in the United StatesD. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States52. Which of the following is true for both bagels and donuts?A. They both came from Europe.B. They are both easy to make.C. They are both sweet.D. People in New York make them best.53. Who brought bagels to America?A. Polish people.B. Jewish people.C. Chinese people.D. American soldiers.54. Which of the following is true about doughnuts?A. It was first made by the French.B. The soldiers invented them in World War I.C. Only soldiers eat them in the Untied States.D. It is round with a hole in the middle.55. This passage tells us that .A. the Americans like to eat sweet foods for breakfastB. all American foods come from other countriesC. not all American foods are really AmericanD. very few Americans have breakfast every day六、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10分）Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. Earthquakes can kill people and destroy houses. The animals may help to save people's lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Quiet dogs start to howl(怒吼). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group only a few hours before an earthquake. One Sunday in San Francisco, a man's pet frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noise. At that night, an earthquake struck the city. It is said that millions of frogs ran across the road on May 10th, 2008—just before Wenchuan earthquake.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they would be safe. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals.56. Many animals before an earthquake.57. Animals may help .58. Horses on farms before an earthquake.59. People want to know .60. Maybe the best idea to know ahead of time is .七、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）61. you, them, out, can, point(?)62. we, the, language, are, speaking, same(.)63. Egypt, do, see, things, other, there, are, to, and, in, interesting(.)64. Canada, languages, speak, people, many, in(.)65. wonderful, pyramids, how, the, are(!)八、作文（共1小题；共25分）66. 请根据下列提示，写一篇60同左右的短文，简单地介绍一下台湾。
2020年冀教版初二英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 7检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.physics B．geography C．history2．A.7 billion B．17 billion C．70 billion3．A.ring up B．shake hands C．nod heads4．A.Lucy can't speak Japanese.B．Lucy can speak Japanese well.C．Lucy knows some Japanese.5．A.All people know Asia.B．Asia is the most beautiful.C．Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Thank you.B．Sorry，I can't find it. C．I'm fine.7．A.I'm doing my homework.B．Fine, thanks!C．I have a good time.8．A.A week ago. B．Twice. C．I don't care.9．A.Why not? B．I'd like to. C．Sorry, I won't.10．A.America. B．Italy. C．Britain.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12．A. B. C.13．A.For about two days.B．For about two months.C．For about four months.14．A.Learning Grammar.B．Speaking English.C．Reading words.15．A.Because China is great.B．To enjoy beautiful places.C．To learn China's culture.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．There is ________ American boy in our class and ________ boy can speak good Chinese.A．an；the B．an；an C．a，an; D．a；the22．The United States ________up its satellite(人造卫星)until January 31，1958.A．send B．didn't sendC．hasn't sent D．wasn't sent23．Canada is the largest country ________ area in North America.A．for B．from C．in D．on24．The boy in red comes from ________ and he speaks ________.A．Japan；Japanese B．Japanese；JapanC．Japanese；Japanese D．Japan；Japan25．He pointed ________ that tall building and said it was their teaching building.A．in B．of C．to D．with26．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are27．—Do you know the accident that happened on Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?—Yes, I do.The ship Dongfang Star(东方之星) sank.________，fourteen people were saved.A．Unhappily B．UnluckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily28．In 2020，we ________ our country more beautiful.A．make B．will makeC．have made D．to make29．Victoria，hurry up! ________ we can't arrive there on time.A．Or B．SoC．But D．And30．The population of China is ________ than ________ country in the world.A．much large; any B．large; any otherC．much larger; any other D．larger; the other31．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have32．It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietly.A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting33．—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?—He ________ the library.A．will go to B．has been toC．has gone to D．goes to34．—Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?—________．A．Thank you B．No, I don'tC．Sure, I'd love to D．That's all right35．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7，000 kilometres from the ______(36)coast(海岸)to the east.It ______(37)six time zones.______(38)it is 9 a．m.in Vancouver on the west coast，it is 1：30 p．m.in Saint John on the east coast.English and French ______(39)the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of ______(40)people speak English，and about 25 percent speak French.More ______(41)70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境)．Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to ______(42)museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country ______(43)about 2.5 million people.Montreal is ______(44)second biggest French-speaking city in the world.The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red ______(45)white background.36．A.west B．east C．south D．north37. A．is B．had C．has D．have38. A．Which B．What C．Where D．When39．A.are B．is C．will be D．has been40. A．their B．his C．its D．our41．A.up B．over C．about D．than42．A.see B．visit C．look D．find43．A.with B．for C．from D．at44．A.a B．an C．the D．不填45．A.or B．and C．but D．however七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约230；建议用时6分钟)The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率)．China started the one-child policy in 1980.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families reacted to the newest policy.“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，” he said.“People in the countryside are more interested.But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion.A total of 800 million of them have jobs.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the two-child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls，what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?46．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A．Because we need a larger population.B．Because millions of people have jobs.C．Because most families want to have a second child.D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.47．How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A．They support the policy.B．They don't think it is good.C．They're very interested.D．They're not interested any more.48．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A．In 2015. B．In 2035.C．In 2050. D．In 2025.49．What's the order of the following events?①The two-child policy was announced.②China had a population of 1.37 billion.③Some families in the countryside could have two children.④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A．③④②①B．②①④③C．④③②①D．③①④②50．What may happen after we have the two-child policy?A．There will be more old people.B．The labor market population will drop.C．Almost every family will have a second child.D．The population development will be balanced.B(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House.In fact，it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world.The OperaHouse with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师)，Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959，years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962，the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began.In 1967，they started the decoration (装潢) inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th，1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众)．The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide.Each year，this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable，offering people a strong sense of beauty.51．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．A．America B．AustraliaC．England D．Denmark52．The underlined word “construction” means________in Chinese.A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工53．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted________．A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 196754．________paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.A．UtzonB．The publicC．Queen Elizabeth ⅡD．The government55．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Sailing RoofB．Travelling in SydneyC．The Sydney Opera HouseD．The Opening of the Opera HouseC (词数：约270；建议用时：8分钟)Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.A．Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till 12 p．m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock，we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time！Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.B．Cordon from BritainOn New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.At twelve o'clock，the music stops and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say “Happy New Year” to each other.It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to your house in the New Year.So I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.C．Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟火)．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 56．Which is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage?A．Have 12 grapes to eat.B．Have parties.C．Give flowers to others.D．Watch fireworks.57．Who will have parties during the New Year?A．People in Spain.B．People in Britain.C．People in Brazil.D．Both B and C.58．From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”，we know that ________.A．Cordon can't drink muchB．people hear Big Ben on the radioC．people sing a song about good luckD．everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks59．On New Year's Day，Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.A．they hope that can bring them good luckB．that reminds them of their happy lifeC．they think that they look beautiful in whiteD．that's what they have to do during the New Year60．This article mainly tells us ________.A．what people in Britain do on New Year's DayB．when and where people have New Year partiesC．what people in different countries do on New Year's DayD．why people around the world like the New Year八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.Theyare tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.As__a__result，quite__a__lot__of__people__who__have__moved__to__the__countryside__mov e__back__to__the__city.61题完成句子；62～63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 7试卷带答案
一、选择题1．My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ______. A．experiences B．opinions C．conditions D．relations 2．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，It’s one of _____________films I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting3．（题文）____ is the population of China today?A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which4．（题文）—What’s the________of these vegetables？—It’s about 3 kilos．A．sizeB．colorC．priceD．weight5．He was too excited to get to sleep．He was still________at about 2:00 am．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepD．wake6．He’ll not let out the secret he knows it．A．even though B．since C．because D．but7．Some kinds of animals are because of the water pollution．A．at danger B．in dangerous C．at dangerous D．in danger8．We should never give up to our dreams．A．try；achieve B．to try；come trueC．trying；achieve D．trying；coming true9．I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A．good B．better C．the better D．the best 10．—When did you ______ the top of the mountain?—At 11：45 a．m.A．arrive B．reach C．get D．climb 11．Mount Changbai (长白山) ______ the northeastern border (边界) of China.A．ran along B．runs alongC．ran around D．runs around12．— Anything else?—_____________.A．No, that’s all.B．No, some pies.C．Sure, that all. D．OK, I’m full.13．He cooked healthy food for the children，______ meat，rice and vegetables.A．include B．includedC．includes D．including14．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A．be B．to am C．to be D．become15．As time goes by, you will get a(n) ________ better understanding of the job.A．pretty B．quite C．much D．only16．You are not a child but ________ adult now.A．a B．an C．the17．—Which one do you like ________？—Neither, thanks.A．better B．the better C．best18．—Some of the animals ________ the pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A．die to B．die in C．die from19．There were many young children ________ in the factories in the past.A．work B．working C．to work20．Of all the teachers I love the ones who are___________ because they treat students as their family members.A．the strongest B．the friendliestC．the most experienced D．the funniest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：因为糟糕的工作条件，我的爸爸不想继续在工厂里工作了。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7Know Our World 单元测试题(附答案)
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7Know Our World Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ________ Indian film, has become one of ________ most popular films in China.A．a; / B．a; theC．an; the D．/; the()2.The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion, but three fifths of the population ________ farmers.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; are D．are; is()3.The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.A．it B．that C．this D．one()4.Lucy, can I use your mobile phone to ________ my father?A．ring up B．pick upC．put up D．go up()5.Taiwan Island is________ island in China.A．the first large B．first largestC．the largest D．the larger()6.—Who is the person you admire most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A．leader B．prideC．voice D．success()7.—Is your mother at home?—No, she________ the shop to go shopping.A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes()8.This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．draw B．drew C．is drawn D．was drawn()9.Mr.Lu ________ many places since 2012.A．visited B．will visit C．visits D．has visited()10.—Have you stayed in this school for several days?—Yes, I think I will be here for________ more days.A．few B．a few C．little D．a littleⅡ.完形填空(20分)In the United States there is a special hotel.The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town，__11__ every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.When you go into the hotel, the waiter or the waitress will give you a__12__．The prices of the rooms are on the list.But every room doesn't have a__13__，and its name is a person in a famous novel.If you choose a name, __14__，Holmes(福尔摩斯), the__15__ will give you a bookmark.And the bookmark is the key to the room.After you open the door, you will feel __16__．Why? The room is furnished(布置) just like you are in the__17__ and you are working with Holmes.On the clothes tree is Holmes' black cloak(披风)．On the bed there is a big pipe.It looks as if he__18__ a few minutes ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him.Of course he will not come back.But you can sit in the room and read some books__19__ Holmes.It's very interesting, isn't it?As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more__20__．You can see people all over the world in this hotel.()11.A.so B．but C．or D．because()12.A.list B．ticketC．book D．newspaper() B．priceC．number D．floor()14.A.so that B．instead ofC．as well D．for example()15.A.writer B．bossC．waiter D．visitor()16.A.frightened B．sadC．surprised D．happy()17.A.police station B．novelC．hotel D．film()18.A.arrived B．leftC．reached D．died()19.A.with B．forC．about D．by()20.A.interesting B．popularC．important D．difficultⅢ.阅读理解(10分)What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.()21.Chinatown is a living area________．A．in ChinaB．in a foreign countryC．in the countrysideD．in a shopping mall()22.New York in the United States has________ Chinatown in the world.A．the smallest B．the largestC．the funniest D．the most boring()23.________ is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A．South America B．EuropeC．East AsiaD．Mott Street()24.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to________．A．eat Chinesestyle foodB．borrow magazinesC．have Western foodD．see a doctor()25.Many overseas Chinese want their children to________．A．live in a foreign countryB．know something about ChinatownC．read books in Chinese languageD．learn more about China and its cultureⅣ.任务型阅读(20分)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.A s a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下本文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World达标测试卷 答案
UNIT 7达标测试卷第一卷听力局部听力材料：一、1.How's the new geography teacher?2．The world has about 7 billion people.3．People shake hands to greet each other.4．Lucy can speak a little Japanese.5．Asia is the largest continent in the world.二、6.Can you tell me where Brazil is on the map?7．How are you doing?8．How many times have you been to Dalian?9．Don't point with a finger.10．Which country is in North America?三、：Where is Lucy?M：She's gone to Beijing with her parents, and she won't be back until January.Q：Where has Lucy gone?12．W：How did people go to other countries in the past?M：On foot, but now people often travel by plane because it can save a lot of time.Q：How did people travel to other countries in the past?13．M：How long do you plan to stay in Japan?W：I will go there on April 19th and come back on June 18th.Q：How long will the woman be in Japan?14．W：Can you speak English?M：Yes, but I don't know grammar. It's difficult to learn.Q：What does the boy think is difficult?15．W：Where are you going this summer vacation, John?M：I'm going to China. I want to learn more about its culture.Q：Why is John going to China?四、Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, the people from the East don't look the same as the people from the West; the weather in the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries, adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn these things before they meet. So it is good for them to know about each other better.听力答案：1～5：B A B C C6～10：B B B C A11～15：C C B A C16．same17.Western18.adding19.meet20.good第二卷笔试局部五、21.C22.C23.D24.D25.C26.D27.B28．A点拨：考察动词辨析。
【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 7试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Can I use your bathroom？—______A．That's amazing! B．Go away!C．Really? D．Yes，feel free.2．Yao Ming is one of ________most popular ________in China．A．a； players B．the； playersC．an；runners D．the； runners3．Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.A．any B．the other C．any other D．other any4．The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son. A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving5．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.A．three and a half hour B．three and a half hours C．B&D D．three hours and a half6．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of________．A．darknessB．illnessC．historyD．excitement7．（题文）—What’s the________of these vegetables？—It’s about 3 kilos．A．sizeB．colorC．priceD．weight8．--I haven’t seen Lucy for days．What’s she doing recently?--She is her English test next week．A．prepare at B．preparing for C．prepared for D．preparing with9．（题文）— has Jack been studying English?—Since he was seven years old.A．How long B．How oftenC．When D．While10．—When did you ______ the top of the mountain?—At 11：45 a．m.A．arrive B．reach C．get D．climb 11．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional12．In order to finish the project，we'll have to work ______ hours a day.A．more two B．two more C．two another D．other two 13．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly 14．Listen! There is someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who it is?A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang15．You are not a child but ________ adult now.A．a B．an C．the16．—Which one do you like ________？—Neither, thanks.A．better B．the better C．best17．The mountain is so high that it's difficult for us to________ air on the top of it.A．take up B．take down C．take in18．Lake Qinghai is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4，583 km. A．another B．any other C．the other19．—Do you know _______ Yao Ming is?—Maybe 2.26 meters, but I’m not sure.A．how old B．how tall C．how far D．how many 20．People should stop rubbish the sea．A．to put；into B．putting；into C．putting；on D．put；on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：-我能用一下你的浴室吗？-是的，随便用。
冀教版八年级下册 Unit7测试试题(含答案)
冀教版八年级下册Unit 7单元检测试题1.China has the largest (人口)of the world.2.They live a and they often miss their motherland.3.People in Japan speak J .4.The number of the students in our school is 3760 in t .5.The earth is a special p .6.There are over 1.3 b people in China.7.Look! There are so many leaves floating on the (表面)of the lake.8.Can you (拼写)this word?9.Can you t the sentence into Chinese?10.She is from the U.K. She is a B .11.Whose (发音)is the best? Let him read the text for us.12.Everyone should be p (有礼貌的)to the old.13.We are going to visit Tian’anmen S next weekend.14.He is the (proud) of our country.15.If you agree, please n your head.( )16.What’s the in your city?A. peopleB. populationC. peoplesD. populations ( )17.She ate some chicken .A. finallyB. at the endC. by the endD. in the end ( )18.Many children got gifts Tom.A. exceptB. except toC. except forD. except with ( )19.of the girls are singing in the class.A. Three fourthB. Three fourthsC. Third fourthD. Third fourths ( )20.Everything snow in winter.A. cover withB. is cover withC. is covered withD. covered with ( )21.The students will understand their teachers .A. in futureB. in the futureC. on futureD. on the future ( )22.There are 50 people in the dining hall.A. in totalB. in totallyC. in total toD. in totally to ( )23.We will when we need help.A. ring up youB. ring you upC. rang up youD. rang you up ( )24.These flowers are made .A. in different waysB. in different wayC. by different wayD. by different ways( )25.play the guitar next week?A. Why don’tB. Why notC. Why areD. Why are you ( )26.There are two hats,of them are nice.A. allB. noneC. bothD. some( )27.We should to show our kindness in China.A. shake handB. shake handsC. kissD. kisses( )28.Beijing the Great Wall.A. be known forB. be known asC. is known forD. is known as( )29.I want to travel .A. in the worldB. around the worldC. all the worldD. all around the world( )30.I a small village.A. was born atB. was born inC. is born inD. be born at ( )31.We are busy our homework.A. to doB. doingC. do withD. dong with ( )32.Japan is the east of China.A. toB. inC. onD. for( )33.There are about 550 people in North America.A. millionB. million ofC. millions ofD. millions( )34.It’s of you to knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.A. politeB. possibleC. impoliteD. impossible ( )35.Linda got first place in the long jump. We’re all of her.A. afraidB. proudC. famousD. pleasant36.the,is,quickly,food,increasing,price___________________________________________________.37.on,boy,kept,playground,the,playing,the___________________________________________________.38.I,China,to,been,have,twice___________________________________________________.39.many,islands,how,there,in,are,world,the?40.born,Egypt,I,in,was.As middle school students, we all know that there are seven continents in the w___41_____ today. But millions of y___42_____ago, there was only one! Asia, Africa, Europe, Antarctica, North America, South America and Australia were the parts of one continent. Today, the seven continents are still m___43_____.Continents move on the earth like the large ships moving at sea. Sometimes, crashing into each o___44_____.Scientists are sure that the world will be very d___45_____ from now millions of years later.46.根据下面的提示写一篇短文,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,无语法错误。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 检测卷及答案
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7过关测试一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ______ him.A. fromB. atC. inD. of2. New York is known ______ its high buildings.A. forB. asC. atD. of3. —Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?—No. They ______ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go4. It's reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of5. ________ of the land in that town________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are6. Climbing hills ______ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were7. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given8. Mike went to the library ______ some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed9. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ________ of our nation.A. proudB. prideC. prizeD. price10. Tom ________ yesterday morning, but I was out.A. built up meB. built me upC. rang up meD. rang me up二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my ______11 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to ______12 our two children and started off.During the week's time, ______13 visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben,the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, ______14 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother ______15 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something ______16 happened.“What's wrong？” I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said ______17 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and ______18his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home ______19 my kids！”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport…Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no ______20sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.11. A. question B. wish C. step D. place12. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up13. A. he B. she C. we D. they14. A. after B. since C. though D. because15. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered16. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad17. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly18. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened19. A. toward B. with C. under D. from20. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as－30.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the areas are uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.21. This passage is probably from________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine22. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.23. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的24. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice25. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and South Pole.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres. They enjoy interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground. The London Underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks(网状组织)in the world. It runs all day and most of the night. You'd better not take the underground between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning, or four o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon. (30) Because the underground is so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London Underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around in London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.Some special visitors' buses take you to many interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 综合测试卷含答案
冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 综合测试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries ()2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/5()3. A. South America B. North AmericaC. South China()4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?()5. A. We all speak English in class.B. Only Betty speaks English in class.C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Not at all. B. Of course not. C. That's true. ()7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't. ()8. A. Near the sea.B. In North America.C. Mountains.()9. A. Chinese. B. Someday. C. The U. K. ()10. A. It's really popular.B. Sorry, I disagree with you.C. They are both hard to learn.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. Where will Alice go?()12. How do people often travel to other countries now?()13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan.B. Africa.C. South America.**************************()14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music.B. She read a book.C. She watched TV.()15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike.B. By train.C. On foot.**************************()16. What are the boy and the girl doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.()17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Wet and cool.()18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong.B. In Guangxi.C. In Hainan.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. Where is Jimmy from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. The U. S. ()20. How does the writer contact Jimmy?A. By telephone.B. By e-mail.C. By talking online.**************************()21. How is the earth?A. Rich.B. Beautiful.C. Wonderful. ()22. What's a big place according to the passage?A. The earth.B. The land.C. The river.()23. How long is the longest river in the world?A. Less than five thousand kilometres.B. More than six thousand kilometres.C. More than sixty thousand kilometres.()24. Where is Mount Qomolangma?A. In the south of China.B. In the southwest of China.C. In the northwest of China.()25. What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world?A. The Great Lakes.B. The waterfalls.C. The Nile River.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles, is the____of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voiceD. noise()32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. protectC. prepareD. present()33. —____ is the population of that city?—More than five million.A. How manyB. WhatC. HowD. Which()34. About ____ of the students in Kaili ____ to school by bus.A. two fifth; goB. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goesD. two fifths; goes()35. Have a try, ____ you will never know what you can achieve.A. orB. butC. soD. and()36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()37. The total number of online teenage readers has ____ a lot. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. introducedC. includedD. influenced()38. The young man is known ____ saving the old man.A. atB. byC. forD. as()39. Some photos of the moon ____ in the space club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown()40. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, when we step out bravely, we ____ it easy.A. findB. will findC. foundD. has foundⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know __41__ about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It __42__ through my hometown. Many people go __43__ in it and surely they can catch a lotof fishes.__44__，in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They __45__ went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.In recent years, my hometown has __46__ greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the __47__ with the outside world. Now people have more __48__ to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has __49__ into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I __50__ the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.()41. A. nothing B. littleC. muchD. none()42. A. runs B. blocksC. seesD. throws()43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailingD. fishing()44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Because()45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimesD. usually()46. A. turned B. correctedC. changedD. added()47. A. action B. movementC. directionD. communication ()48. A. quality B. situationC. chancesD. interests()49. A. turned B. realizedC. improvedD. shaken()50. A. interview B. admireC. catchD. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.()52. Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.()53. The passage is most probably a/an____.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBWhen we don't understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He couldn't speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waitress came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again. The waitress soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waitress understood him and took away the tea. In a moment, she brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man moved his head from side to side again. He moved his head from side to side whenever the waitress brought him something to drink. She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waitress, and put his hand on the stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So you see, we can't understand the language of signs so well as the language of words.()54. The Frenchman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them outagain. He wanted to tell the waitress he ____.A. was hungryB. was thirstyC. liked his fingersD. hated his fingers()55. Why did the Frenchman move his head from side to side?A. Because he was very hot.B. Because he was very excited.C. Because he didn't get what he wanted.D. Because there was something wrong with his head.()56. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Waitress.B. The Frenchman.C. The Language of Signs.D. The Language of Words.CMotuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Zizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location(地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about peoplein the far areas.()57. Where is Motuo?A. It's in the south of the Himalayas.B. It's in the north of the Himalayas.C. It's in the east of the Himalayas.D. It's in the west of the Himalayas.()58. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?A. People must build a tunnel.B. People must build a bridge.C. People must build many walls and nets.D. People must build a house.()59. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”.B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”.C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”.D. The Chinese spirit of “being kind”.()60. What's the main idea of the article?A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo.B. To explain the importance of Motuo.C. To show the beauty of Motuo.D. To show the location of Motuo.DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature mayreach 40℃even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in itshump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.()61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.()62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be lowB. be highC. be similarD. be different()63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts.B. To go for days without water.C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand.D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms.()64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____.A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil()65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts?B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts?C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts?D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic.The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completelycovered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50percent of the sea is ice.It's also home to about 4 million people, agroup of whom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's seewhat their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6:30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(机动雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. , it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunch box. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜) on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. , he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside.Many__local__people__live__in__houses__made__of__wood.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【最新】冀教版八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld单元练习题（附答案）
【最新】冀教版八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld单元练习题（附答案）Unit7 Know Our World单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）21. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on22. --- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?--- He to the teacher's office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going23. --- How long have you ?--- Since 1990.A. bought the MP3B. joined the armyC. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town24. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited26. We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved27. --- I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .--- For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept28. --- When and where to spend the holiday yet.--- Let's make it now.A. is decidedB. doesn't decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided29. is the population of Guangdong Province?A. How manyB. WhichC. How muchD. What30. The road was covered snow and many people .A. by; fall downB. with; fell overC. by; fell downD. with; fall over31. We should solve the problem a good way.A. forB. onC. inD. at32. of the city was covered with the heavy smog.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Two-threes三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their own language. Actually, Chinese is much more 33 to learn than English.Still some foreign students can speak Chinese so well that if you didn't see them, you would 34 them as Chinese. What makes them 35 ?"For me, conversation is the most 36 . I use every chance to speak with Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you'll 37 your listening ability. But if you talk as much as 38 , you'll find you can express yourself much better," says Ulrike Nootz, a German girl now39 Chinese at Shanghai International Studies University.40 the Chinese language is difficult, she can learn it well. She thinks that to learn a41 one must try to know something about the history of thecountry. Though Chinese is different42 English, the experience of success can be the same. Conversation, in English learning, may be very important.33. A. important B. difficult C. different D. necessary34. A. think B. find C. look D. take35. A. succeed B. explain C. think D. change36. A. helpful B. careful C. interesting D. surprising37. A. improve B. translate C. understand D. support38. A. possible B. possibly C. probable D. probably39. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study40. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When41. A. language B. subject C. lesson D. skill42. A. with B. between C. from D. at四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AFirst Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.”I put my head out of a window and a bucket(桶) of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “Don't look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck(甲板).I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the door and said, “He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time fo r him, she said, “He's not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the eveni ng, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! He's not in! I'd better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” s aid the nurse. “Well! He's not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.。
冀教版2020-2021学年八年级英语下册Unit 7检测卷及答案
Unit 7检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Though I the film three times, I hope to see it again.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. would see2.—Do you know when China's Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) every week?—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held3.—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor .—You should practice more.A. suggestionB. conversationC. populationD. pronunciation4.In recent years, the number of foreigners in China has rapidly, especially during the Spring Festival.A. increasedB. influencedC. inventedD. introduced5.of the students in our class going to summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; are6.Hainan is all kinds of fresh fruits and beautiful beaches.A. good forB. known forC. good atD. famous as7.Fujian is the south of China, and Zhe Jiang is the northeast of Fujian.A. in; toB. to; inC. to; toD. in; on8.It's to say "Thank you" after others help you.A. kindB. rudeC. proudD. polite9.Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two stamps from different countries so far.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands10.—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something for study.—Let's meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesn't matter.B. Are you OK?C. Why not?D. That's all right.二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 11and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed(详细的) and maps were more 12made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 13of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 14.From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 15surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 16maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 17 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 18and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 19. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance(距离) from one place to another. 20maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.11.A. disappeared B. survivedC. goneD. left12.A. slowly B. simplyC. correctlyD. carelessly13.A. knowledge B. courageC. energyD. challenge14.A. long B. smallC. squareD. round15.A. into B. byC. ofD. from16.A. cleaner B. lighterC. betterD. older17.A. Though B. SoC. UnlessD. Since18.A. sounds B. modelsC. wordsD. stories19.A. stand for B. go forC. ask forD. wait for20.A. Another B. OtherC. The otherD. Others三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMotherland,You come from the world,You from the art world came in newborn(新生的)To this moment,With the name of your neighbours to lend a helping hand,You pull one.The developing world inscribed(雕刻) the history of this era.In the hope of so many people, you did not let us down.Hundreds of millions of people you let them see the pace(步伐) of progress, You let people around the world to see your miracle(奇迹) of the East. Floods, SARS, snow, earthquakesThese stories allow them to see, to see you the ability to deal with the situation. High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.These new four inventions allow them to see, to see your style of great power. Motherland, ah, motherland,You use your body for standing on the ground,You use your great country as the forefront of the world, Motherland,You come from the past,Are to go into the future!21.people see the pace of progress in our country.A. Hundreds ofB. Millions ofC. Thousands ofD. Hundreds of millions of22.What's the new four inventions in our country?A. High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.B. High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Spacecraft.C. The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.D. The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Qinghai-Tibet Railway.23.From the poem, we know that .A. it tells us where we come fromB. it is in praise of the motherlandC. we are still standing on the groundD. we won't deal with the bad situationBDebbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed(叹息) and walked away."What's the matter?" Mr. Yang asked."People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don't understand.""I do. It's the way you communicate.""How can that be?" Simon asked. "I don't get a chance to speak.""Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.""Body language?""It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expressions on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don't give peoplea good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don't turn your head towards them.""Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help."Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.Mr. Yang came over at once and said, "You made a good impression on her, Simon.""That is my sister," said Simon. "She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday."24.When the lady walked to Debbie, Debbie .A. sighed and walked awayB. gave her a cheerful greetingC. turned her head towards herD. held up her head and smiled25.What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Simon did very well in his part-time job.B. Simon would send his sister a gift tomorrow.C. Simon became good at communicating with others.D. Simon felt confident about communicating with others.26.What is the story mainly about?A. How to do a part-time job.B. The importance of communication.C. How to be loved by others.D. The importance of body language.CThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring (探索) the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary (吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It's so easy to ignore (忽视) this ifone does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges (挑战) worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.Travelling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.27.The writer wants to tell us that in Paragraph 2.A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about cultureC. travelling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits28.The write advises us to help the area in need by .A. sending them awayB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges29.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Travelling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Travelling Makes One Better Person30.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage more people to travel around the world.B. To share his travel experiences with other people.C. To show how travelling can change the world.D. To tell people how to travel around the world.DHow do you greet people in your country? In the UK, a handshake has been the traditional way to say hello. But this seems to be changing.A new survey shows that the handshake is now less popular. According to the results, many British people now consider handshaking "formal, outdated" or "unhygienic(不卫生的)". In the past, the British looked down on hugging or kissing as a form of greeting, but not any longer. In fact, almost 50 percent are using other ways to greet, with 16 percent preferring a European kiss on the cheek, and nearly one third choosing a hug.The study of 1,003 people also found that one in five now feels that shaking hands is too formal, while 42 percent also said they would never shake hands when greeting friends, and one in twelve said they preferred not to shake hands in case germs are passed on. However, 87 percent still believe a handshake is more suitable in business.Psychologist Dr. Jane McCartney said, "I think the handshake depends on age. The older you are, the more likely you will prefer the handshake. It's quite a formal introduction. So, it's quite nice that today's generation feel much less reserved(寡言少语的)."So, what's your favourite form of greeting?31.What is the traditional way to greet people in the UK?A. Kissing.B. Hugging.C. Nodding.D. Handshaking.32.Why don't more and more British people choose handshaking to greet?A. Because they look down on handshaking.B. Because they consider handshaking is unhygienic.C. Because they like other ways to greet.D. Because kissing on the cheek is more polite.33.How many people would never shake hands when greeting friends among the participants(参与者)?A. About 1,003.B. About 421.C. About 83.D. About 42.34.The underlined word "germs" in the third paragraph means " " in Chinese.A. 信息B. 胚芽C. 细菌D. 礼貌35.According to the passage, who will choose to shake hands to greet?A. Two teenagers at the school party.B. Two businessmen at a meeting.C. A teacher and a student at school.D. An old man and his grandson.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Osaka(大阪) is one of the biggest cities in the world, but it is just the second biggest in Japan. If you like to eat, shop and have a good time, Osaka is the best city in Japan.Even hundreds of years ago, people called Osaka "the nation's kitchen". People came there to trade rice. They also came there to eat. People in Osaka have a word for their eating habits — kuidaore. It means "to ruin(毁灭) yourself by eating". That's how much they love it! You'll always find something delicious there.People used to trade in Osaka, so they love to look for bargains(便宜货). That makes Osaka a great place to shop. Each area of Osaka has its own shopping district(区).Osaka is the home of Japanese comedy. It has a long tradition. In Osaka, there is a comedy theatre. Many humorous comedians put on shows there. If you understand Japanese, you should see one. If you don't, some theatres have English shows, too. When you watch them, you will laugh until tears run down your face.When you finish laughing, you can go shopping. Dotonbori is full of stores and restaurants. The restaurants have amazing signs. You can take pictures of them to remember your time in Osaka.36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第四段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.Osaka is the city in Japan.37.Osaka used to be called "" in Japan.38.What is Dotonbori famous for?39.40.五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let's have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.To us British people, 41(power) and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 42(them)too seriously.We laugh 43the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w44in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.The fact that we l45when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour.We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, "Not very 46 (please)". And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. "It's 47bit windy today." Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 48 (total)wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just "keep calm and carry on".Another thing that can make it different to u49British humour is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making 50 (joke).Do you think the British sense of humour is special?41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51.your, are, proud of, countries, you?52.Brian, can't, to, China, wait to, go.53.beautiful, Guilin, is known for, scenery, its.54.his, finished, brother, my, has, doing, homework.55.which, in the world, country, has, largest, population, the?七、书面表达(25分)假设你是王虹,你的美国笔友Mike 想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市,请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信,向他介绍一下这两座城市。