句子排序(2020年四川省自贡市中考题)
四川省自贡市语文2020年二升三暑期衔接训练：第7讲 句子排序、仿写A卷
四川省自贡市语文2020年二升三暑期衔接训练：第7讲句子排序、仿写A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________亲爱的同学，经过一段时间的学习，你们一定学到不少知识，今天就让我们大显身手吧！一、语言表达 (共26题；共199分)1. （9分）按要求写句子。
（1）七月的新疆，最理想的是骑马上天山。
（改为反问句）（2）言行不一致的人是一种不良的风气。
（修改病句）（3）那双手就像鹰的爪子，扭着雨来的两只耳朵，向两边拉。
（仿写句子）爷爷的手粗糙得像________，满是岁月的痕迹。
2. （8分）仿写句子。
例句：如果放进去一条小金鱼，水就不会漫出来。
如果……就……3. （8分）读下面的例句，想象句中描写的情景，再选一种情景仿照着说一说。
例：亮：太阳光芒四射，亮得使人睁不开眼睛，亮得蚯蚓不敢钻出地面来，蝙蝠不敢从黑暗的地方飞出来。
（1）热：________（2）冷：________（3）静：________（4）快：________4. （2分）照样子，写句子。
①古人把贝壳当作钱币。
②转眼又是新春到，全家团圆真热闹。
③人们觉得贝壳很漂亮，很珍贵。
5. （4分）仿照例句，对下面的句子进行补充。
例：这山可真高，快把青天刺破了。
（1）这地方可真吵，________（2）这房子可真小，________（3）教室里可真静，________6. （14分）按要求写句子。
（1）我既然不得不干这活儿，又有的是时间，有什么必要介意呢？(改写成陈述句)（2）只要我还有墨水，就能把事情记得非常准确。
(用关联词造句)（3）汤姆躺在一张沙发椅上，身边坐着许多热烈的听众。
(修改病句)（4）水渠里流水潺潺，树上嫩芽满枝，小鸟在耳边欢唱。
(仿写句子)（5）为了不滑下来，他不得不用两只手狠狠地抓住雄鹅的羽毛。
(改写成肯定句)7. （6分）在一次宴会上，一位女士坐在爱迪生身边，询问了一个问题。
她无比惊奇地说：“先生，这个事令人惊叹，你居然发明了一种会说话的机器！”爱迪生说：“其实，会说话的机器是上帝早就用亚当的肋骨在伊亩园制造出来的，我发明的只是一种可以在合适的时候关掉的说话机器而已。
四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题(含完整音频)
四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题（含完整音频）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（共5题；共7.5分）1.How does Mike go to school?A. B. C.2.What did the girl's mother ask her to wear?A. B. C.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.4.What does the girl often do on Sunday afternoon?A. B. C.5.What kind of TV shows does Mary like?A. B. C.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共8题；共22.5分）6.How often does the man go to his parents' house?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.7.What did the man do on vacation?A. He hung out on the beach.B. He went to the movies.C. He went to Russia.8.What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.9.What should the woman do to be a green person?A. Leave the room as soon as she can.B. Turn off the lights when leaving a room.C. Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.10.What makes the woman worried?A. Missing her bus.B. Losing her cell phone.C. Taking care of her child.11.听下面一段材料，回答问题。
2020年全国中考试题——句子排序——专题汇编及答案1
2020年全国中考试题——句子排序——汇编及答案说明：本试题汇编来源于2020年全国各地100余份中考语文试题，共55页，54087字，有答案；为便于阅读、打印和作为学生训练的试题使用，对题号进行了重新编写，试题的内容未作改动。
1.（2020年中考·甘肃省天水卷）下列句子排序最恰当的一项是（2分）（）①三者的结合，构成了中国人对人生和宇宙的整体认识。
②画家们在创作时会自觉体现“天人合一”的观念，这是中国人对哲学思考的艺术表现，也体现了艺术的真谛。
③人物画表现的是人类社会的生活风貌，山水画表现的是人与自然的关系，花鸟画则表现大自然的各种生命状态。
④中国画体现出中华民族的哲学思想。
A.②③①④B.④②③①C.②④③①D.④③①②2.（2020年中考·甘肃省武威卷）填写在横线上的语句，排列最恰当的一项是（），。
，。
演变过程中，汉字在形体上由图形变为笔画，象形变为象征，复杂变为简单；在造字原则上从表形、表意到形声。
除极个别的例外，都是一个汉字一个音节。
①现存最早的原始文字是上古时代的石刻字符②至少有数千年的历史③汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一④可识的成熟汉字系统是商代的甲骨文A.①②③④B.③②①④C.①④③②D.③④①②3.（2020年中考·广西贺州卷）阅读下面文段，在文中四处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）逆境中读书，可贵的是坚持不懈。
逆境人人都可能遇到，一些人在逆境中消沉，另一些人却以此为机遇，砥砺磨炼，最终“鱼化为龙”。
逆境中“读书破万卷”，因为外界的压力，也因为内心的苦闷，常常会获得不一般的感受，甚至得到对人生豁然开朗的认识。
_____，_____，_____，_____。
逆境中“读书破万卷”，可以帮助我们驱散心里积压的阴霾，重新鼓起战胜困难的勇气。
①司马迁惨遭宫刑，仍持之以恒地博览群书，从而成就了《史记》这一伟大著作②古今中外，在逆境中坚持读书学习而成就伟业的不乏其人③梅伦•凯勒失聪失明，却凭借超乎常人的毅力，坚持“读书破万卷”，学会了英，法、德、拉丁、希腊五种语言，把一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业，成为人类发展史上的传奇人物④在这些人身上，我们看到的是“水滴石穿”的韧性A.④③①②B.④①③②C.②①③④D.②③①④4.（2020年中考·贵州黔东南卷）依次填入下面一段文字横线处语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）新型冠状病毒肺炎如何确诊？新闻报道中常提到确诊病毒感染的诊断手段“核酸检测”。
四川省自贡市语文2020年二升三暑期衔接训练：第7讲 句子排序、仿写(I)卷
四川省自贡市语文2020年二升三暑期衔接训练：第7讲句子排序、仿写（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________亲爱的同学，经过一段时间的学习，你们一定学到不少知识，今天就让我们大显身手吧！一、语言表达 (共26题；共199分)1. （9分）照样子，写句子。
（1）雨一来，他们便放假了。
清风一吹，他们________。
（2）黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子，扇哪扇哪，扇走了夏天的炎热。
________像________。
（3）秋天的雨把秋天的大门打开了。
（改为“被”字句）2. （8分）按要求完成句子。
（1）这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。
（仿写句子）（2）你可知道，大海深处是怎样的吗？（用原文回答问题）（3）大熊猫的样子真可爱。
（围绕这句话写一段话）3. （8分）照样子，改句子例：这只白鸽是爸爸拾到的。
爸爸拾到了这只白鸽。
省力安全水壶提手是小明同学发明的。
4. （2分）按要求完成句子练习。
（1）日子很快就过去了。
（改为比喻句）（2）太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了。
（仿写句子）（3）每个学生都应该明确学习态度。
（修改病句）（4）根据下面的情境，就心情“好”这种状态，写几句话。
上学的路上：________5. （4分）给句子排序。
（）几响清脆的锣声，划破了村庄的宁静，街上立刻飞起忙乱的脚步。
（）一小块糖稀他捏几下，用嘴一吹，手上就托起了这些生灵。
（）乡下的孩子一听到这锣声，不一会儿就把小小的糖摊儿围起来。
（）糖人师傅的嘴，怎么这么神呢？（）糖人师傅的手像在变魔术，一会儿变出个孙悟空，一会儿又变出个大公鸡……6. （14分）吹肥皂泡的过程是怎样的？根据课文内容给下列过程排排序。
①加水和弄②蘸水吹起③用扇子扇送④轻轻一提⑤竹笔套管⑥把碎肥皂放在木碗里7. （6分）用划线的词写话。
①他渐渐觉得自己似乎成了一个小商人。
②小彼得小心翼翼地把那60芬尼塞进了妈妈的上衣口袋。
2020年各地中考语文卷【语句的排序题及答案解析】汇编
2020年各地中考语文卷【语句的排序题及答案解析】汇编2020年云南省中考题5.给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①但是，现在我们知道实际情形并不是这样。
②通过对格陵兰岛冰核的测量，我们有了一份10多万年以来地球气候变化的详细记录。
结果并不乐观。
③相反，它的气候总是在温暖和严寒之间剧烈地摇摆不停，快速变化。
④在很长一段时间内，我们认为地球是渐渐地进入和脱离冰川期的，其周期在数十万年以上。
⑤记录表明地球在最近一段历史时期根本不是人们以前所认为的那样，是一个风调雨顺的安身之处。
A.②⑤③①④B.②④①⑤③C.④①②⑤③D.④①⑤②③答案：5.C【解析】本题考查句子衔接与排序。
运用排除法，逐项确定答案。
先通读语句，知道大意，了解文体特征。
然后观察选项，确定首句，②或④可能为首句。
再看哪些句子衔接比较紧密，④中“我们以为”与①中“现在认为”结合比较紧密，②中“记录”与⑤中“记录表明”与③中“相反”结合比较紧密，可以排除A、B、D。
代入检验，确定答案。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考题【诵美文，歌赞家乡】5.在下面这段文字的横线处填入语句，衔接恰当的一项是（）（2分）富春江昔日为杭州至严州、金华的通航要道，船至桐庐七里泷，因滩多流急，船行需借风力或人工拉纤而行。
_________如今，因富春江水库的修建，这一带水深江阔，碧波粼粼，两岸群峰壁立。
当地在此开发了“七里扬帆”的旅游项目。
一叶扁舟，点点白帆，穿行在如诗如画的江面上，还有谁人不陶醉！①古语说“七里滩头，有风七里，无风七十里”，“七里扬帆”由此得名。
②旧时舟楫经过都要在钓台下游等候东风。
③倘若无风，得靠人工拉纤，显得路途遥运，仿佛七十里。
④东风一起，千帆竞发，艄公号子响彻云霄，长滩瞬息可过，仿佛仅七里。
A.①④③②B.①②④③C.②④③①D.②③①④答案：5.C2020年江西省中考题4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）①那些杀身成仁的志士将生命视作敝履，他们并非对于生已感到厌倦，相反，他们倒是乐生的人。
2020年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷和答案参考答案;第一节单项选择（共10题，每题一分，共10分）1．（1分）﹣﹣Look，who's __________ woman in red？﹣﹣She's my new English teacher with ________eight﹣year﹣old daughter．（）A．the，a B．a，an C．the，an参考答案;;﹣看，那边穿红色衣服的女人是谁？﹣她是我的新英语老师，有一个8岁的女儿．参考答案;;根据题干可知说话双方都知道穿红色衣服的女人，表示特指，则第一空应用定冠词the．其次第二空泛指她有一个8岁的女儿，且eight首字母发元音音素，则应用不定冠词an．故选：C．点拨;本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法的解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．2．（1分）﹣A boy is flying a kite over there．Who is he？﹣Oh，he is__brother．（）A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy's and Lily参考答案;;﹣一个男孩正在那边放风筝．他是谁？﹣哦，他是露西和莉莉的弟弟．参考答案;;英文中并列的名词后分别加's，表示分别拥有；如给最后一个并列名词加's，表示共同拥有．根据题干中brother可知那边放风筝的男孩是露西和莉莉的弟弟，表示共同拥有．故选：B．点拨;本题要求学生掌握名词's格的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．3．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，have you finished learning the whole book？﹣﹣Not yet，So far，we __________ six units．（）A．learned B．have learnedC．learn参考答案;;﹣﹣爱丽丝，你把整本书学完了吗？﹣﹣还没有．到现在为止，我们学到了六单元．参考答案;;根据句中的So far可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词．故选：B．点拨;解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．4．（1分）﹣﹣Must we wear school uniformed everywhere？﹣﹣No，we________．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't参考答案;;我们必须穿校服吗？不，我们不必．参考答案;;needn't不必，mustn't禁止，can't不可能，不能；根据前句句意"我们必须穿校服吗"和语法可知，后句为"不，我们不必"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨;考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣The scarf in your hand is colorful．Is it ________？﹣﹣Yes，but I'll give it to my sister as __________ birthday present．She likes it very much．（）A．yours，hers B．your，hersC．yours，her参考答案;;﹣你手中的围巾颜色真鲜艳．它是你的吗？﹣是的，但是我把她作为生日礼物送给妹妹．她非常喜欢它．参考答案;;根据题干可知第一空缺一个名词，则用于名词性物主代词，即yours，相当于your scarf．其次第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词present，则应用形容词性物主代词，即her，表示她的．故选：C．点拨;本题考查物主代词，中考考点，要求学生掌握物主代词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）﹣﹣We should form the good habit of saving food now？﹣﹣I agree，so I always _________ the food I order．（）A．eat up B．give up C．turn up参考答案;;我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯吗？我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物．参考答案;;eat up吃光，give up放弃，turn up调大；根据预测句意"我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯吗？我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物"和语法可知，要填"吃光"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨;考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful．Do you feel like ________it tonight？﹣﹣I'd love to，but my parents won't let me _________out too late．（）A．watching；to stay B．to watch；stayingC．watching；stay参考答案;;﹣电影《流浪地球》非常棒！你今晚想去看吗？﹣我想去，但我父母不会让我在外面待太晚．参考答案;;feel like doing sth．表示想做某事，则第一空应用动名词watching．其次根据题干可知父母不会让我在外面待太晚，其中let 是使役动词，后跟动词原形，则第二空应用stay．故选：C．点拨;本题要求学生熟悉常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the traffic rules？﹣﹣Sure，one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green．（）A．until B．after C．if参考答案;;﹣你知道交通规则吗？﹣当然，其中一个就是直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路．参考答案;;A．until直到B．after在…之后C．if是否；如果．根据we can't go across the street ________the light is green，是指直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路．故选：A．点拨;熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year？﹣﹣Of course，it's my favorite basketball team﹣Warriors．（）A．whose B．which C．who参考答案;;﹣你有没有听说去年赢得NBA冠军的那个篮球队？﹣当然，那是我最喜欢的篮球队﹣勇士队．参考答案;;根据题干可知Have you heard of the basketall team？句子结构完整，则句子的后半部分是定语从句，先行词是team，表示物，则关系代词应用that或者which，在定语从句中作主语．故选：B．点拨;本题考查定语从句，中考考点，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，根据先行词确定关系代词即可．10．（1分）﹣﹣It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside？﹣﹣__________ you should stay at home and study for the coming examination．（）A．Why not？B．You'd better not!C．That's a good idea!参考答案;;今天是美好的一天！我能出去吗？你最好不，你应该呆在家里学习即将到来的考试．参考答案;;A为什么不呢，B你最好不，C是个好主意；根据前句句意"今天是美好的一天！我能出去吗"和后句句意"你应该呆在家里学习即将到来的考试"可知，要回答"你最好不"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨;考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．第二节完形填空11．（10分）Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind？Its（1）C is Liu Bang，who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty （206BC﹣220AD）．Born into a（2）B farmer's family，Liu didn't go to school for long，but he still wanted to do something（3）A．In his thirties，he became a village official．In his forties，he became the leader of an army．In hisfifties，he became the emperor．During all these years，he（4）C many difficulties and won many wars．His life was exciting and successful，just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us．Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown（5）B an emperor．During a meeting，Liu remembered the old days and felt sad．He read this poem aloud for all to hear．（1）A．reader B．special C．writer（2）A．big B．poor C．rich（3）A．great B．good C．interesting（4）A．had B．met C．overcame（5）A．like B．as C．for参考答案;;文章是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了《大风之歌》的作者﹣﹣刘邦的经历．参考答案;;（1）C 考查名词．A．reader读者B．special特别的东西C．writer作者，根据Its…is Liu Bang，可知是指它的作者是刘邦．故选C．（2）B 考查形容词．A．big大的B．poor贫穷的C．rich富有的，根据Liu didn't go to school for long，刘很长时间没有去上学，推出他家里很穷．故选B．（3）A 考查形容词．A．great伟大的B．good好的C．interesting有趣的，根据In his thirties，he became a village official．In his forties，he became the leader of an army．In his fifties，he became the emperor．他三十多岁时当了村官．在他四十多岁的时候，他成为了军队的首领．他五十多岁时当上了皇帝．可知他想做伟大的事情，故选A．（4）C 考查动词．A．had有B．met遇到C．overcame克服，根据he…many difficulties and won many wars，是指他克服困难，赢了战争．故选C．（5）B 考查介词．A．like像B．as作为C．for为了，根据he went back to his hometown…an emperor，是指他以皇帝的身份回到老家．故选B．点拨;解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．12．（10分）Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year．This year is no exception．My brother and I want our mom to feel（1）B by giving her a day off from family chores．In the morning，I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that （2）A"Happy Mother's Day!"．My dad also got up（3）C and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase．When my mom woke up，she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile．While she was watching the morning news with my dad，it was time to（4）A my cooking skills．Imade some delicious food with my brother's help．My mom and I love board games，so after a short（5）B around the neighborhood，we played all of her favorites．In my family，playing a fun board game turns into a big（6）C and can become very heated．One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game．The afternoon games made all of us tired． A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant（7）B us．The festivities（8）C with ice cream and more quality family time，while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years．It was such a（9）A day，and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for（10）C she does for our family．Mother's Day should be every day．（1）A．free B．special C．normal（2）A．said B．wrote C．recorded（3）A．late B．slowly C．early（4）A．show B．practice C．improve（5）A．talk B．walk C．rest（6）A．test B．discussion C．competition（7）A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised（8）A．started B．ended C．continued（9）A．happy B．busy C．tiring（10）A．whom B．that C．what参考答案;;文章是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了作者和他的爸爸和弟弟如何给妈妈庆祝生日的．参考答案;;（1）B 考查形容词．A．free自由的B．special特别的C．normal普通的，根据My brother and I want our mom to feel…by giving her a day off from family chores，是指我弟弟和我想通过给妈妈一天的假期，不让她不做家务，来感受节日的特别．故选B．（2）A 考查动词．A．said说B．wrote写C．recorded记录，根据hang up a poster that…"Happy Mother's Day!"．是指挂一张上面写着"妈妈生日快乐"的海报，故选A．（3）C 考查形容词．A．late迟的B．slowly慢慢地C．early 早的，根据My dad also got up，结合语境，我起的最早．推出爸爸也起得很早，故选C．（4）A 考查动词．A．show展示B．practice练习C．improve 提高，根据it was time to…my cooking skills，是展示我厨艺的时候了．故选A．（5）B 考查动词．A．talk讲话B．walk步行C．rest休息，根据around the neighborhood，可知是指围绕小区散步，故选B．（6）C 考查名词．A．test测试B．discussion讨论C．competition竞赛，根据can become very heated，推出玩一个有趣的棋盘游戏变成了一个大的竞争，故选C．（7）B 考查形容词．A．relaxed放松的B．excited激动的C．surprised惊讶的，根据A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant，我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味的外卖晚餐让我们感到激动，故选B．（8）C 考查动词．A．started开始B．ended结束C．continued 继续，根据while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years我妈妈在看她十几岁时最喜欢的电影．可知，庆祝活动仍在继续，故选C．（9）A 考查形容词．A．happy开心的B．busy忙的C．tiring 疲倦的，根据后文it was great，可知是开心的，故选A．（10）C 考查代词．A．whom谁B．that没有具体意义C．what 什么，根据…she does for our family，是指她为家庭所做的．what 作does的宾语．故选C．点拨;解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案．13．（6分）This Side of Wild （2015）Written by Gary Paulsen，USIf you are interested in nature and animas，this book is foryou! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better．You'll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life．Diary of a Wimpy Kid：Old School （2015）Written by Jeff Kinney，USGreg Hefley， a middle school student，is facing new problems．His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road，you can still laugh about them．A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015）Written by Lisa Papademetriou，USKai and Leila live in different countries．One day，they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse．The book is blank，but when they write in il，it starts to write a whole story on its own．This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist．，（1）If you love nature and animals，which book will you probably choose？AA．This Side of Wild，B．Diary of a Wimpy Kid：Old School．C．A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic．（2）What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid：Old School mainly about？AA．How to stop using electrics．B．How to pass bumps in roads．C．How to deal with difficulties．（3）What do we know about the three books？BA．They had the same background．B．They came out in the same year．C．They were written by the same author．参考答案;;本文主要介绍了《荒野的这一面》、《弱智儿童笔记：旧派》和《极不寻常的魔法故事》这三本书的大致情况．参考答案;;细节理解题．（1）A．根据文中If you are interested in nature and animas，this book is for you!可知如果你对自然和动物感兴趣，这本书是为你准备的！而这本书是This Side of Wild．故选A．（2）A．根据文中His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! 可知他的镇子决定每个人都应该停止使用所有的电子产品！故选A．（3）B．根据This Side of Wild （2015）、Diary of a Wimpy Kid：Old School （2015）以及A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015）可知文章中提到的这三本书都是在2015出版的．故选B．点拨;题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．14．（8分）Can a one﹣armed person still plãy basketball？You might not think so when you see ﹣ZhangJiacheng play．The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation．Featuring his dribling skills and powerful underarm shot，his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people．Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry．"You are an inspiration，you don't take 'no' for an answer，you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球场），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo．However，it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court．At the age of five，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．Although it was difficult at first，Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own．He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores．In the summer of 2018，Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school．Soon，he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand，even dribbling at home in the living room．He also practiced basketballin PE class．When the class was learning how to skip rope，which takes two hands，he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead．He's gotten a lot of attention since then．Zhang said，"With the encouragement of all these people，I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations．I will do better and become better．"（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？AA．Eight years ago．B．In his teens．C．In summer，2018．（2）What is the right order according to the story？Ca．He learned to dress himself with one arm．b．He attended a basketball course in his school．c．He drew much attention at home and abroad．d．He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．e．He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere．A．b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣cB．c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eC．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about ZhangJiacheng？BA．Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences．B．Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck．C．Cury admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？CA．To introduce Zhang's school life．B．To describe Zhang's growing process．C．To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream．参考答案;;本文章主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事．参考答案;;（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二、四段，The single ﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation．这位来自广东的13岁独臂少年最近在网络上引起轰动；At the age of five，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．5岁那年，张在一家油厂的一次事故中失去了右臂．可知，张嘉诚是在8年前的一次事故中变得残疾的，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，At the age of five，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．Although it was difficult at first，Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own．5岁那年，张在一家油厂的一次事故中失去了右臂，虽然一开始很困难，但张某渐渐习惯了自己吃饭、穿衣；In the summer of 2018，Zhang first discovered his love for thesport when he attended a basketball course in his school．2018年夏天，张在学校参加篮球课程时，第一次发现了自己对这项运动的热爱；Soon，he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand，even dribbling at home in the living room．He also practiced basketball in PE class．很快，很少有人看到他手上没有球，甚至在家里客厅里运球，体育课上他也练习篮球；He's gotten a lot of attention since then．从那以后他受到了很多关注．可知，正确的顺序是d ﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c，故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，"You are an inspiration，you don't take 'no' for an answer，you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球场），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo．Curry 在新浪微博发布的一段视频中说："你是一个灵感，你不会拿‘不'作为答案，你会找到办法度过困难时期，在篮球场上脱颖而出．"可知，Curry 高度评价了张嘉诚与厄运斗争的勇气，故选B．（4）C．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段，Zhang said，"With the encouragement of all these people，I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations．I will do better and become better．"张说："在所有这些人的鼓励下，我觉得我必须更加努力，不辜负人们的期望，我会做得更好，变得更好．"可知，本文章主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事，故选C．点拨;首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（8分）Kermit the Frog，a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，is probably most well﹣known for saying，"It's not easy being green．" Well，our famous frog friend won't have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020．Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020，it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty．The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion．This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn't come as a surprise，though．The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now．In 2017，Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings．Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay，According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet，Li Èdelkoort．green，will be a major color of the 10 years．She believes the new" Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature．"The need for green is so powerful that it will turn aroundfashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore，"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend．There is much more to green than it being just a color．Edelkoort continues，"But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy，" Maybe it's easier to be greenthan Kermit originally thought．（1）What can we learn about Kermit the Frog？BA．He thinks it difficult to be green!B．He is a popular kid actor in America．C．He predicts green will be popular in 2020．（2）What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean？BA 启发B．鼓舞C．带来（3）What does Li Edelkoort think of green？AA．Green will become popular in 10 years．B．Green will make no difference to people's life．C．Green will be an important part of people's life，（4）Where is the text probably from？BA．A guidebook．B．A magazine．C．A novel．参考答案;;文章主要讲述了绿色成为2020年强劲的时尚趋势．参考答案;;（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 Kermit the Frog，a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知Kermit the Frog是美国儿童节目中很受欢迎的动画角色，故答案为：B．（2）B．词语理解题．根据段落2it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty，可知此处是讲各大品牌的灵感都来自于大自然的美，inspire指代鼓舞、激发，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3 Li Èdelkoort．green，will be a major color of the 10 years，可知他认为绿色会改变时尚和设计，成为未来10年的主要颜色，故答案为：A．（4）B．题目来源题．根据段落1 It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020，可知文章主要讲述了绿色成为2020年强劲的时尚趋势，更可能来自时尚杂志，故答案为：B．点拨;首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．（8分）When it comes to long，distance space travel，the biggest，problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows．In 1964，a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction．He wrote of large，mirror ﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel．This sci﹣fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satellite．Ever since then，the technology has improved mission by mission，with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3）．NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellite﹣bulding company NanoAvionics to test its new sail ﹣in low﹣Earth orbit．To many，a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel，but it actually works very differently．While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power，solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power．Besides，solar panels are big and heavy to carry，while solar sails are just the opposite．According to Abbott，the CEO of NanoAvionics，the upcoming low﹣Earth orbit trial with NASA，if successful，will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails．These are ideal for low﹣cost and long﹣distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem．"It started as a sci﹣fi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote．"Now it could be the future of space flight．"（1）What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs？CA．It was widely used in space travel．B．It was tried by IKAROS satellite．C．It was from the creative idea by Clarke．（2）Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels？BA．Big and heavy．B．Small and light．C．Powerful and large．（3）What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to？BÀ．Larger solar sails．B．Deep﹣space missions．C．Long﹣distance space flights．（4）What is the best title for the text？BA．Solar Sail：the Latest TechnologyB．Solar Sail：from Dream to RealityC．Solar Sail：a New Kind of Spaceship参考答案;;文章主要介绍了太空航行从小说逐步变为现实．参考答案;;（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落1In 1964，a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction．He wrote of large，mirror﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel，可知"太阳航行"的想法来自作家克拉克的科幻小说中，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Besides，solar panels are big and heavy to carry，while solar sails are just the opposite．此外，太阳能电池板携带起来又大又重，而太阳帆正好相反，可知太阳帆应该是又小又轻，故选B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落4 if successful，will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails，可知如果成功，随后将进行涉及更大太阳帆的深空任务，下文中these指代deep﹣space missions 深空任务，故选B．（4）B 题目归纳题．根据段落5"It started as a sci﹣fi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote．"Now it could be the future of space flight，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了太空航行从梦想逐步变为现实，故选B．点拨;首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空共1小题，每题10分，共10分．17．（10分）Exercising TogetherPets are great for our general health，and happiness．Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．（1）C Dogs as personal trainersDog owners generally exercise more，and this has positive effects on their health over the long term．（2）E Also，they can make their owners want to get up and go．SecurityWalking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer．（3）A walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．Health benefits（4）F Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others．Good for dogRegular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well．It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners．Other pets（5）D Cats，birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress，meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners．Now that's a real benefit．A．Walking is good for our health．B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners．C．Dr．Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets．D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs．E．These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers．F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly．参考答案;;短文讲了宠物对我们的健康和快乐很有好处，详细地介绍了狗和其它宠物对人们的影响．参考答案;;细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Pets are great for our general health，and happiness．Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．和后文内容，"可知说的是宠物的好处，结合选项，应说卡特里娜博士分享了她与宠物一起锻炼的建议．故选C．（2）E．根据前句" Dogs as personal trainers．Dog owners generally exercise more，and this has positive effects on their health over the long term．"可知说的是像教练，结合选项，应说这些发现表明，狗几乎就像私人教练．故选E．（3）A．根据后句"walking with a dog can also improve socialcommunication with other people．"可知说的是散步的好处，结合选项，应说散步对我们的健康有好处．故选A．（4）F．根据前后句"Health benefits，…Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．"可知说的是规律的锻炼，结合选项，应说这反过来可以鼓励主人更有规律地锻炼．故选F．（5）D．根据前后句"Other pets，…Cats，birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress，meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners．"可知说的是其它宠物，结合选项，应说除了狗，其他宠物也能对主人产生良好的影响．故选D．点拨;做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第四部分：综合知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空满分10分18．（1分）There are 12 months in a year．And D ecember is the twelfth month of a year．参考答案;;一年有12个月，12月是一年中的第12个月．参考答案;;从the twelfth month of a year结合首字母D，考查December，名词，十二月．故填December．点拨;考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．19．（1分）I p refer reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend．参考答案;;我宁愿在家看书也不愿每个周末和朋友出去玩．参考答案;;从every weekend判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，prefer doing to doing宁可做也不愿做．故填prefer．点拨;考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．20．（1分）Tom has many hobbies，i ncluding hiking and running．参考答案;;汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步．参考答案;;根据hiking and running结合首字母可知意思是"包括远足和跑步"，including介词，包括．故答案是including．点拨;题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．21．（1分）My son is so c areless that he often leaves his homework at home．参考答案;;我儿子太粗心了，经常把作业忘在家里．参考答案;;根据he often leaves his homework at home结合首字母可知意思是"太粗心了"，careless粗心的，形容词．故答案是careless．点拨;题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．22．（1分）There's no need for you to worry about f ailing your driving test because you have prepared well enough．参考答案;;你没必要担心驾驶考试失败，因为你已经准备好了．参考答案;;根据because you have prepared well enough结合首字母可知意思是"担心驾驶考试失败"，fail动词，失败，介词about 后跟动名词．故答案是failing．点拨;题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．23．（1分）Judy was late for class and e xplained the reason to the teacher．参考答案;;朱迪上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因．。
四川省自贡市2019-2020学年中考语文第一次押题试卷含解析
四川省自贡市2019-2020学年中考语文第一次押题试卷一、选择题1．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）A．2018年夏天，是英国10年来最炎热的一个城市。
B．对信誉品牌来说，通过建立品牌与个人之间的联系是极其困难的。
C．经过近20多年的不懈研究和持续关注，他已经成为该领域的权威专家。
D．家里有小孩的人都知道，其实三五岁的儿童哪一个不是天才。
【答案】D【解析】【详解】A项，搭配不当，把“城市”改为“季节”；B项，把“通过”去掉；C项，重复累赘及语序不当，应删去“近”或“多”，把“不懈研究”和“持续关注”调换位置；D项，正确。
【点睛】病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句，必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解，首先要仔细阅读句子，第一步凭借语感感知句子有无毛病，再用所学知识（病句类型）作分析。
可用压缩句子抓主要成分由整体到局部地判断。
2．下列词语中没有．．错别字的一项是（）A．脏款松弛贪婪B．头衔镌刻躁热C．箴言渡假意蕴D．鞠躬契合睥睨【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. 脏款——赃款。
B.躁热——燥热。
C.渡假——度假。
二、名句名篇默写3．按原文默写气蒸云梦泽，__________________。
(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)几处早莺争暖树，_________________。
(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)《望岳》中表达敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心和气概的诗句是________________，_____________。
《岳阳楼记》中，表现了作者不论职位高低，身处何地都会忧国忧民的句子是：___________________，___________________。
孔子说：“__________________，_____________。
”可见，在求学的道路上，学习与思考都很重要（请用《论语》中的句子填空）【答案】（1）波撼岳阳城（2）谁家新燕啄春泥（3）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小（4）居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。
四川省11市2020年中考语文试卷按考点分项汇编连贯得体含解析20190220151
连贯得体巴中市8．与下面的句子衔接最连贯的一项是（）每个人的成长其实都有压力和痛苦，．①他们可以在动漫中找到某种平衡点，获得释然的感觉。
②因此，青少年还能从动漫创设的虚拟世界中获得积极向上的人生观，体验到前所未有的“个性张扬”，得到自我意识的强化。
③对青少年来说，观看动漫就是一种有效缓解压力的方法。
④现在，大多数动漫作品将主人公设定在与普通人群相近的状态，并让主人公通过不懈的努力而获得成功。
A．③①④② B．④②①③ C．③②④① D．①②④③【考点】72：排列句子顺序．【分析】此题考查句子排序能力．解答此类题，一般通过抓关键词，抓中心句，句与句之间的连接词去逐句推敲．要求学生平时加强阅读领悟能力的培养，具备较强的逻辑分析能力，句段的表达顺序主要有空间顺序、时间顺序、事情发展顺序，逻辑推理顺序等．【解答】解答此题，先通读全句段找中心句，③提出了一个观点，可作为第一句；①以“动漫”为中心词展开叙述，紧接上句意思，可作为第二句；④句分析中有“获得成功”与②句中的总结契合，②中有“因此”一词可作为尾句；由上分析，可排序为：③①④②答案：A9．中考前夕，同学们讨论如何度过漫长的暑假，张杨想着约李璐到河边游玩，李璐不想去。
同时也劝张杨不要去。
李璐的表述最恰当，得体的一项是（）A．不行，我父母说不安全，那里经常发生溺水事件，不让我去B．你脑子有病吧，河边经常发生溺水事件，人多又不安全，反正我不去C．我俩年纪小，家长又没时间陪伴，河边经常发生溺水事件，假期人多会更不安全，我们都不去去了D．去哪里？你是不是不想活了．你想去就去，我可不陪你去【考点】83：情景对话．【分析】本题考查学生文学常识的把握，注意平时的积累．【解答】A．语言太直露，不够委婉；B．“你脑子有病吧”语言不礼貌；C．表述最恰当，得体；D．“你是不是不想活了”会刺激对方，不够礼貌．故选：C．广安市7．下列句子中配列顺序最恰当的一项是（）①我们读小说，实际上也就是随着小说家的笔触，神游于小说所虚构的世界之中②小说离不开虚构和想象③当然，想象不要太离谱，要尽可能遵循原作的思路④其实，这种想象的快乐不是小说家的专利，也可以通过你自己的尝试来获得⑤与小说中的人物同呼吸，共命运。