如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
语法讲解谓语动词的形式

主谓语一致既是谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致.主要依据下列三条原则:
①语法一致:指的是语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式.
②意义一致:从意义上来处理一致关系.有时主语形式为单数,但意义上为复数,谓语动词依意义而定,采取复数形式.有时主语为复数形式,但意义为单数,动词也 用单数.
5.含双数概念的复数名词作主语,谓语用复数.若这类名词前带有" a pair of, two pairs of "等单位词,则以单位词的单复数决定谓语的形式.如:
My new trousers are too loose. My glasses were broken, so I can't see well.
This is the one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
She was the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band乐队.
Most of the steel is produced by the factory.
Half of the story is not true.
Half of the apples are bad.
11.“a number of…, a total of…”结构作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of…, the total of…”结构作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;如:
More boys than one are swimming there.
3."a +单数+ or two"作主语,谓语用单数; "one or two +复数"作主语,谓语用复数.如:
谓语动词用单数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二.谓语用复数情况1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。
正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。
下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。
1. 单数主语,单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语,复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。
当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。
谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。
例如:- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二.谓语用复数情况1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数

主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式

如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
要确定谓语动词的单复数形式,可以根据主语的单复数来确定。
1. 如果主语是单数(例如I, he, she, it, any, anybody, each, every等),则谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:She runs every morning.
2. 如果主语是复数(例如we, they, you, several等),则谓语动
词用复数形式。
例句:They run in the park.
3.如果主语是由两个或更多个单数名词连接而成的复合主语,谓语动
词用复数形式。
例句:Bread and butter are my favorite breakfast.
4. 如果主语是由两个或更多个单数名词连接而成,但用连词and连接,表示同一事物或同一概念,则谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
5. 若主语是不可数名词(例如milk, water, sugar, information 等),谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:This information is useful.
6.有些名词不变化,即无论是单数还是复数,谓语动词都用单数形式。
例句:The fish swims in the river.
需要注意的是,有些动词有特殊的单复数形式,例如goes, does等。
在使用这些动词时需要根据语法规则进行变化。
同时,也有一些名词在单
数和复数形式上没有变化,例如sheep, deer等。
谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单复数

谓语动词单复数
谓语动词的单复数是学习英语基础知识中一个重要部分,语法正确性
和准确性对于说出正确句子很重要。
在英语句子中,谓语动词用来表
示一个动作或状态,因此它是一个句子的重要组成部分,确定谓语动
词的形式是否正确也很重要。
总的来说,如果主语是单数名词,那么只能使用单数形式的谓语动词;如果主语是复数名词,则应使用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如:They speak English. 他们说英语。
这里主语是复数“they”,所以使用复
数形式的“speak”。
另外,不管主语是单数还是复数,留意“to be”动词以及情态动词的
单复数形式,通常情况下,它们都是用相同的形式。
例如:He is a student. 他是一个学生。
这里主语是单数“he”,但是使用的是“is”;She can do it. 她能做到。
这里主语是单数“she”,使用
的是“can”。
此外,有一些动词的复数形式和单数形式是一样的,比如“fish”, “sheep”, “deer”, “series”, “species”, “aircraft”等。
例如:Two species of bear live in this forest. 在这片森林里有
两种熊。
在学习英语时,了解单复数形式的谓语动词是很重要的。
其正确使用
可以确保说出正确的句子,提高口语能力,以有效的方式交流和沟通。
最重要的是,要多练习,不断积累和積累英语知识,从而提高英语水平。
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All the employees except the youngest one (work) very hard II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语:1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时,仍作单数用。
e.g.①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学生可以免于参加这项活动。
Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时:1. a)“many a + 单名”接单数谓语:“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语。
e.g.①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命。
②A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
b)"a / an + 单名+ or two " 大多接单数谓语:"one or two + 复名"接复数谓语。
e.g.①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。
②One or two reasons were suggested . 提出一两条理由。
c)"a / an + 单名+ and a half"常接单数谓语;“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。
e.g.①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。
②One and a half tons of rice are sold . 已卖了一吨半大米。
d)"more than one + 单名"大多接单数谓语。
e.g.①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
"more + 复名+ than one "接复数谓语。
e.g.②More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
"more than two (three,…)+复名" 接复数谓语。
e.g.③More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。
2 ,主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语形式。
e.g.a)①There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸(书)了。
②Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。
b)①This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。
②This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依kind ,作单数用)③These kind(s) of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用)但:Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)3. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时:谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。
可构成这类短语的常用“with ,along with ,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。
e.g.①A woman with two children has come . 一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。
②I as well as they am ready to help you . 不仅他们,我也愿帮助你。
4. "one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句":1)定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”,因此从句的谓语用复数形式。
e.g.①This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。
(关系词“that”代“novels”)②He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时,定语从句的关系词指代one,作从句主语时,接单数谓语。
e.g.He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表扬的。
(关系词who 代the only one )【意义一致原则】I. 集合名词作主语时:(参见“名词”部分)1. 有些通常作复数用(不变词形)。
如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。
e.g.The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕获凶手。
2. 有些指“整体”时作单数,指其中的“成员”时作复数(不变词形)。
如"army , audience(听众),class ,club (俱乐部) ,company(公司), committee(委员会) ,crew ,crowd ,staff(员工) ,family ,public ,government ,group ,party ,union ,couple ,population ,team ."等。
e.g.①Our family is a happy one . 我们有个幸福的家庭。
②The family are early risers . 这家人都起得早。
③The public are (is )requested not to litter . 请公众不要乱扔废弃物。
但上述集合名词也可有复数形式。
如:families , two classes .等。
有些变复数形式后意义不同。
如:peoples多个民族。
youths男青年。
folks亲友。
II. 代词作主语时:(参见“代词”部分)1. 不定代词"each ,one , much, (a)little ,elther ,neither ,another ,the other(+单名)"等常作单数用。
它们所修饰的主语也作单数。
e.g.①Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat . 每个女孩都有顶新帽子。
②Neither plan suits me .③Neither of the plans suits / suit me . 两个计划都不适合我。
2. 下列复合不定代词一般作单数用:“someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,every body ,everyone ,eveything ,nobody ,no one ,nothig ”等。
e.g.①Is everybody here ? 都到齐了吗?②There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况。
3. 下列不定代词作复数用:“(a)few ,many ,several,both”等。
e.g.①Few (of the guests ) were familiar to us . 没几个(客人)是我们熟识的。
②Both / Both (of ) these are interesting . 两部影片都有趣。
4下列代词须视其“具体所指”来决定单、复数:1)“what ,which ,who ,whose ”等。
e.g.①Who is your brother ?你兄弟是谁?②Who are League Members .哪些是团员?2)"all , some ,more ,most ,any ,none ,a lot(of ), lots (of ),"等。
e.g.①All (of the students ) are working hard .(所有的学生)都在用功。