专四考点：谓语动词单复数的使用规则
谓语动词单复数用法精编版
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。
4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二．谓语用复数情况1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单,复数形式的几种情况
谓语动词单，复数形式的几种情况1．集合名词police, people等形式上是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
1).The police ………(be) searching for the thief.2) people all over the world ………..(study) English.2．有些集合名词family, class, team等作主语时，若当整体看，谓语动词用单数形式，若就一个个成员考虑，谓语动词用复数形式。
3) His family ……..(be) a big one. 4) His family ……….(be) waiting for you downstairs.3．以S结尾的名词作主语时一般谓语动词用复数形式，但如果表示学科，时间，金钱，地名，组织时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5) Maths ……..(be) much easier than English,I think.6) Two months……...(be)quite a long time.7) The United Nations………(be) founded in 1945.4．and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，如果意义上是复数，谓语动词通常用复数。
8) Brain and Jenny………(be) in the same class.但是在下列情况谓语动词用单数:1）当连接的两个名词指同一个人或物，或同一概念时，意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。
9) The teacher and writer………..(be) going to give us a talk tomorrow .2）当连接的两个名词前有every ,each ,no 时,意义上仍是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
10) Every desk and every chair……….(be) made of wood .5．由并列连词either…or ,neither…nor ,not only…but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近的主语相一致原则。
最新谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
四级语法常见考点讲解
四级语法常见考点讲解一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中常见的考点之一。
它要求谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词：当主语是单数名词或代词时，谓语动词也应该是单数形式。
- The dog barks loudly.（这只狗叫得很响。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很优美。
）2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词：当主语是复数名词或代词时，谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
- The girls play basketball after school.（这些女孩放学后打篮球。
） - They are studying in the library.（他们正在图书馆学习。
）3. 不可数名词和单数谓语动词：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
- English is a widely spoken language.（英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。
）- The water tastes sweet.（这水尝起来很甜。
）4. 连接词连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数与离它较近的主语保持一致。
- Neither the teacher nor the students are going to the party.（既不是老师也不是学生们要去参加派对。
）- Either the boys or the girl is responsible for the mistake.（不是男孩就是女孩对这个错误负责。
）二、时态的使用时态是表示动作或状态发生时间的一种语法形式。
在四级考试中，时态的使用非常重要。
1. 一般现在时：表示现在或经常性的动作。
- He plays soccer every weekend.（他每个周末都踢足球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- I visited my grandparents last summer.（我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
谓语动词单复数的使用规则
一般every, each后用单数;all 后面的名词是复数.
1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
【例如】
To finish the work in advance is what he wants.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health
What seems easy in theory is difficult in practice.
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
但是，what引导名词从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。
【例如】
What we badly need here are qualified teachers.
2)当主语是单数，后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by 等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。
【例如】
Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.
Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight.
My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest.
3) one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例如】
Each man, woman and child has the same right.
Many a student doesn’t like to do their homework. (many a student ＝many students)
Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students’ union.
More than one person was involved in the case.
Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.
A) has been accepted
B) have been accepted
C) was accepted
D) were accepted
neither用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
此外，定语从句用过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故答案为C。
4) and所连接的两个单数名词作主语，指同一人、同一件事或同一概念时，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.
Bread, butter and eggs is typical American Breakfast.
5)表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词，作主语时作为整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如：
Five thousands dollars is quite a large sum of money to me.
Fifty miles is too long a distance for one to walk on foot.
Ten years has passed but he did n’t change at all.
6）“a portion of , a series of, a kind of, a body of, a species of, a pair of+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：
A series of accidents has occurred recently in America.
A pair of new glasses is quite expensive.
7）事件、机构、国名、作品等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain and it is an interesting book.
The United Nations is an organization to defend world peace.。