2020年山西省高考英语模拟试卷6套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAmsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam．With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces，the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands，but Europe-wide．There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browsesecond-hand treasures for most of the day．Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs，art prints and military gear．Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday，9am-4pmMonday，9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．On Mondays，the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine．There are piles of vintage clothes，antique books，coins and furniture．Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam，Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks，second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．There's a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，to African drums，antique rugs and used bikes．Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores，you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui．You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction，history，psychology and geography．While most books are from the Netherlands，some English and international titles are for sale．As well as antique maps，prints and record．1.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？______A. Ijhallen Flea Market．B. Noordermarkt Flea Market．C. Waterlooplein Market．D. Spui Book Market．2.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？______A. You can get enough parking space．B. You can choose a range of snacks．C. You can buy some fresh vegetables．D. You can dig some gold mines here．3.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？______A. First weekend of every month．B. Friday，10am-6pm．C. Monday，9am-6pm．D. Saturday，9am-4pm．BConstruction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896，and it was opened on August 13th，1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C．Knolly，Acting Governor of Trinidad．It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain．Its architecture is still admired and studied today，and many are amazed that Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years．Much research is being done on the tunnel．At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves，where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature．Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel，you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end．The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones．Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through，but should do so in groups for safety．In the old days，there were no lights，but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel，though not inside．On your way in，you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel．These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed．Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap．The road was recently improved，but is better when you enter from Tabaquite，and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's Tunnel．On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature．At the site itself，there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink，but in Tabaquite there are several bars，a restaurant，and food outlets．A gas station and a health centre are also close by．For those who admire architecture，Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad．For the nature lovers，there is no better place for them to be and for the historians，they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard）on its structure．So when you visit Trinidad，don't forget to take a look at Knolly's Tunnel!4.Knolly's Tunnel is special in ______ ．A. its environmentB. its functionC. its locationD. its architecture5.The underlined word "site" in the paragraph 4 refers to ______ ．A. TrinidadB. TabaquiteC. Mitchell GapD. Knolly's Tunnel6.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel．B. To introduce the history of Knolly's Tunnel．C. To evaluate the value of Knolly's Tunnel．D. To witness the change of Knolly's Tunnel7.The passage above is probably taken from ______ ．A. a geography textbookB. a travel journalC. a sports reportD. a health and fitness magazineCBlue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures．Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs．Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic．Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention．The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States．This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change．Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science．We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be．What we do know，though，is disturbing．Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year．Nearly 700species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies．Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis．By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100percent．And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas．Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat．I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change．But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者），at least so far．To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system．This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is．We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to dispose （处理）of it．We know how to recycle．We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plastic products．Things that may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference．8.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？______A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult．B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal．C. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics．D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up．9.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？______A. By statistics．B. By quotations from leading experts．C. By using examples from his own experience．D. By comparison and contrast．10.What can we infer about climate change？______A. Climate change is caused by human activities．B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change．C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution．D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change．11.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Ocean plastic is a global issue．B. The oceans become choked with plastic．C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken．D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician．Tell others you are also a musician，however，and they will be hooked．Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity，there is no directevidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in．I'm partly referring here to the "Mozart effect"，where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent，including at maths，than other children．It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular：we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort．But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest．If you want your brain to work better，you clearly have to put in hard work．As for learning to play the piano ，it also takes effort．Surely a connection is quite reasonable．Both maths and music deal with abstract structures，so if you become good at one，then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other．If this is correct，it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability．It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis．To become better at one，you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调）．That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other．Abstract structures don't exist only in maths and music．If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar．Yet we don't hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的）ability．Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical，so it wouldn't be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar．Music，however，is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it．As such，it seems different from maths，so there wouldn't be any connection between the two．Let's see how we solve problems of the "A is to B as C is to D"kind．These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths．Consider the opening of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲）．The second phrase （小节）is a clear answer to the first．The listener thinks："The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）；what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？" Music is full of puzzles like this．If you are good at them，expectations will constantly be set up in your mind．The best moments surprise you by being unexpected，but we need the expectations in the first place．12.What does the author say about "Mozart effect"？______A. The goal of it was not carefully thought about．B. The findings from it gave people wrong information．C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected．D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective．13.The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that ______ ．A. football and tennis are played in a similar way．B. certain skills may be developed through practice．C. music and maths have something in common．D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields．14.We can infer from Paragraph 4that ______ ．A. language seems more like maths than music does．B. language is less appealing to learners．C. mathematicians are good at music learning．D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music．15.What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？______A. How music differs from maths．B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities．C. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians．D. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night，you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today．Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）．(1) To keep yourself awake，some tips are worth trying in class．Sit in the front of the room．Why？(2) Besides，it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front．You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate，and the sound of their voices might keep you awake．(3) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture．This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture，because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems．Talking will also keep you engaged and alert．It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3questions per class．(4) For example，you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof．Could you explain it again in more detail？"Listen actively to the lesson．Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body．(5) To effectively listen to your teacher，you should try to maintain eye contact，face the speaker，pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture．A．Participate in class activities．B．Develop interest in the subject．C．If so，classrooms can be boring because you're tired．D．Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible．E．To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic．F．You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily．G．Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul．I had just started writing and the (21)of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to(22) some of my work．About a month later the (23) arrived．Here is what it said．"You may not(24) me．We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (25)moved the next year．We (26) get the county paper in the mail，though，and when I saw your name I had to write you．You see that first year in school was very(27) for me．I was a tiny，(28)，and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (29) me every day．The thing I remember about you is that you (30) did．When we(31) to go out，the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (32) the street．You talked to me and played with me．You(33) me as a person，not someone different and I will beforever(34) for that．My whole life was(35) because of how you treated me all those years ago．"I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we(36)for several years(37) the illness that she had (38) with since childhood finally took her life．I will never forget，however，just how much that simple kindness I had shared (39) to her．Every act of kindness we do (40) another's heart．Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place．Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile．21. A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader22. A. print B. publish C. report D. check23. A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter24. A. remember B. recognize C. hear D. forget25. A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates26. A. still B. also C. just D. even27. A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy28. A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick29. A. kidded B. helped C. hated D. beat30. A. occasionally B. never C. seldom D. always31. A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up32. A. adventured B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed33. A. judged B. heard C. knew D. saw34. A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. skillful35. A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier36. A. cooperated B. corresponded C. lived D. worked37. A. after B. when C. before D. while38. A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled39. A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got40. A. discovers B. obtains C. enriches D. touches四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympicsand (1) （realize）they could not get enough help for free，the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and their vast human (2) （resource）．In the past few weeks，to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics，a large number of universities (3) （begin）to offer academic credits．According to a survey，49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both (4) （nation）and private-are now consideringthat option．While rewarding student volunteers (5) credits to advance their undergraduate programs(6) （be）a nice gesture，the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee doesnot want to pay for highly-skilled individuals (7) must speak a foreign language，and work over ten full days--- Not to mention that they must pass (8) interview．The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer．It's quite obvious by now that there isn't enough people (9) （fill）the 110，000 vacant positions．Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism，but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee．If theycannot get the (10) （require）110，000 volunteers soon，an army of emotionlessrobots might just work．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Mike，I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me．I have been thinking the question you asked me． From my point of view，you can come to China after finished your studies．For the one reason，China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young． What's more， what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays． In fact，many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me．For another reason，China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and wor king here． Why not come but join them？ If you came here，I will do how I can to help you．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobile payment）的问卷调查（survey），你是她的重点采访对象。
山西省临汾市2020届高三英语下学期线上模拟考试试题(2)(含解析)
C。 ＄835D. $1080
【答案】1. B 2。 B 3。 D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。黄石公园（Yellowstone National Park）是美国第一个国家公园,是不容错过的景点。文章介绍了黄石公园的两日游活动。
D。 It is close to the Adventure Company.
2. After settling in the cabins or tents, the guests can.
A. enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch
B。 take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National Park
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6。 When does the NFL play according to the man?
山西省临汾市2020届高三英语下学期线上模拟考试试题（2）（含解析）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
英语_2020年山西省晋城市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(a卷)含答案
2020年山西省晋城市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（A卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Vote for the 2019 TIME for Kids Person of the Year!Time flies! Before we know it, we'll be ringing in 2020． The TFK team is taking a look back at 2019． Who was the most important person of the year? Read on to learn about all the nominees（被提名的人）, and then cast your vote． We'll announce the winner inmid⁃December． Now get to it! Every vote counts．Since 2016, Chef JOSE ANDRES and the team at his nonprofit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies． In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas． Andrés and his team sprang into action． At press time, they had served more than 1.75 million meals there．Swedish climate activist GRETA THUNBERG, 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness． In August, Greta set out on a zero⁃emissions sail across the Atlantic Ocean to speak to world leaders at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit． She was nominated for this year's Nobel Peace Prize and continues to inspire people of all ages to fight for the health of Planet Earth．Dutch inventor BOYAN SLAT founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013． His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the world's oceans． This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working． The device is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean． Nearly 2 trillion piecesof trash have collected there． Slat hopes to get half of the trash removed by 2025．Author JASON REYNOLDS has written more than a dozen books for kids． He's a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People's Literature． In his books and in reallife, Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers． In 2019, he made some 50 visits to classrooms and conferences． His mission: to show readers that he values their stories as much as they value his．（1）Why is Greta nominated for this year's Nobel Peace Prize？________A She is a Swedish climate activist．B She fights for the health of the Earth．C She sailed across the Atlantic Ocean alone．D She tries to get rid of plastics in the oceans．．（2）Who is concerned with black children and teenagers？________A Jose Andes．B Boyan Slat．C Jason Reynolds．D Greta Thunberg．．（3）What is the purpose of this text？________A To issue an official report．B To call on readers to vote．C To introduce somegreat works． D To carry out a regular review．．2. Frederick Phiri is the junk⁃art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrapmetal（金属废料） found in his community．Phiri's father died when he was starting primary school． Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather． His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees． Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class．After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists． His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa．"I introduced him to a local welder（焊工）, "Beattie told Newsweek．In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa． The piece sparked an idea in Beattie's mind: "I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this．'And he did． It was wonderful．"Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him ﹣ keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around． He then turns the junk into abstract animals ﹣ elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons ﹣ and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters． The community has recognized his talents．"My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it, "Phiri said"．And then to make very large sculptures．"（1）What is Phiri known for？________A Serving his community．B Collecting works of art．C Being the king of Zambia．D Turning trash into treasure．．（2）What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2？________A He had an unhappy childhood．B He paid for his primary school．C He had to support his grandfather．D He missed school to do part⁃time jobs．．（3）How does Phiri feel about his future？________A Uncertain．B Confident．C Depressed．D Satisfied．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？________A A Rough Road to SuccessB The Junk Art King of ZambiaC A Young Man's Wildest DreamD The Modern Junk Works of Art．3. An electric flying vehicle called Skai was shown yesterday near LosAngeles, California． Skai is made by Alaka'i Technologies． The vehicle has six rotors（旋翼）on the roof and seats inside for five people．Like a drone（无人机）, the vehicle from Alaka'i Technologies takes off and lands vertically（垂直地）． It's one of many similar electric flying vehicles inproduction, including ones from Boeing and Airbus． But most of them are powered by batteries, which can add a lot of weight． The Skai instead uses very light hydrogen fuel cells to run its rotors, giving it a range of 400 miles（644 kilometers）and the capacity to carry 1, 000 pounds（454 kilograms）in people or goods, the company says．Alaka'i says it's planning a test flight near its Massachusetts headquarters． It will be flown by an on ⁃ board pilot（飞行员）, but the technology exists to eventually fly it remotely and even autonomously． However, it will be years before the Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）allows the autonomous flight of passenger vehicles, said Thaddeus Lightfoot, who helps companies navigate FAA rules．"Drone⁃ like vehicles such as the Skai must first simply prove their airworthiness, like any common plane． After that, getting commercial certification is another complex process． The technology is interesting, but the regulatory road will be very long, "said Lightfoot, adding that the idea of allowing people to fly in a large aircraft without a pilot is"well outside the current regulatory system．"Hanvey, CEO of Alaka'i Technologies, said that it could take at least a decade before the company realizes his goal of electric flying vehicles ferrying passengers over major cities at nearly 120 mph． Before that, he hopes to see Skai aircraft used by first responders to send in food or water following disasters like hurricanes or wildfires． It could also serve as a mobile cell tower, staying in the sky for up to 10 hours over a neighborhood to provide communication services, he said．（1）What is the advantage of the Skai？________A It is quite light．B It uses batteries．C It carries more people．D It lands autonomously．．（2）What can we infer about the pilotless flight of passenger vehicles？________A ．B It saves energy．C It is not readily available now．D It will soon get approved by FA（3）According to Thaddeus Lightfoot， what should the Skai do first？________A Prove its safety to fly．B Conduct a test flight．C Get a commercial license．D Obey the International Air Law．．（4）Where is the Skai probably first used according to Hanvey？________A In the countryside．B In some major cities．C In mountainousareas． D In disaster⁃stricken areas．4. Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U．S． researchers report． This holds true whether the driver is holding a cell phone or using a hands⁃free device．"As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunkdriving, "said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah．"This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk ﹣ cell phones actually are a higher risk, "he said． In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator（模拟仪）． Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunk（meaning their blood﹣alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent）, and others drove with no such distractions． The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone． Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 timesmore likely to get in an accident．The bottom line: Cell⁃phone use was linked to"a significant increase in the accident rate, " Drews said．The phone users did even worse than ________, the Utah team found． There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones ﹣ all of them involving a rear⁃ending（追尾）of the pace car． In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk．In response to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to use hand ⁃ held cell phones while driving． But that type of law may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands⁃free model．"We have seen again and again that there is no difference between hands⁃free andhand⁃held devices, "Drews said．"The problem is the conversation． The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don't talk on the phone while you are driving． "（1）Which group of drivers performed worst in the study？________A Those phone users．B Those who are drunk．C Those following a pacecar． D Those with hearing problems．．（2）What does the underlined phrase "the inebriated" in paragraph 5 refer to？________A The drunk drivers．B The researchers．C The cell⁃phone⁃freedrivers． D The Utah team．．（3）What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs？________A Driver performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones．B It is timely to ban the use of hand⁃held phones while driving．C The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before．D Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided．．（4）In which section of a newspaper is this text from？________A Sports．B Economy．C Society．D Entertainment．第二节（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Experienced⁃Based EducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education． You sit in a class and a teacher teaches． This is an important part of development． But at some point， every individual has to take charge of their own education． To do this， one must look at the root of learning．（1）_______Basically， unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar．（2）_______And we are in a better state to learn something new． Honestly， someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anythinglearned． However， new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow．High school is a new experience． College is a new experience． However， at some point traditional education becomes repetitive． It is not that you won't learn anything else， but that the environment is so familiar．（3）_______To solve this， an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life． You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error． You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）．（4）_______These types of experiences often result in very little"book knowledge"． Instead， they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations．（5）_______ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others． Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn't something that happens by accident． You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potentialA．Has education changed so much in the last decade？B．They will also provide you with a better understanding of others．C．Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development．D．These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life．E．This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention．F．As a result， you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much．G．What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not？第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Colorado's Grays Peak（格雷斯峰）rises 14, 278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can't grow toward the top． It was in this difficult environment that Cindy was（1）_______ enough to injure her left knee．It was August 2018, and Cindy, 56, was on her way back down the trail（小路）with three friends． As a storm was coming, they were（2）_______ to get off themountain． When they（3）_______a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Cindy（4）_______ that instead of moving down slowly ﹣ the safe way to go ﹣ she would（5）_______． She landed on her left leg． Then she felt a sharp（6）_______in her leg．Every（7）_______ after that was extremely painful． Before long, she had to（8）_______． As one friend ran down to get（9）_______, a number of other hikers, all strangers, （10）_______ to help Cindy down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her（11）_______, but that proved slow and dangerous．Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, "How do you feel about a fireman's （12）_______? "Before she knew it, he had（13）_______ her over his shoulder．"Now, I'm not tiny, "says Cindy, a former college basketball star．（14）_______ Matt couldn't carry her all the way down by himself． So six hikers and one of her friends （15）_______ carrying her． Three hours and two rock⁃strewn miles later, this human conveyor belt （16）_______the medical workers in the end, who （17）_______ Cindy to the nearby hospital．Now she has mostly （18）_______ from her unlucky hike, but Cindy knows she'll never shake one thing from that day: the（19）_______ of the band of strangers who came to her （20）_______．"I'm still moved to tears．"（1）A uncertainB strangeC surprisedD unfortunate（2）A seriousB anxiousC afraidD normal（3）A clearedB visitedC missedD approached（4）A decidedB noticedC complainedD reminded（5）A returnB arriveC jumpD wait（6）A painB dropC shockD relief（7）A goalB stepC choiceD stage（8）A leaveB continueC followD stop（9）A moneyB adviceC helpD courage（10）A happenedB attemptedC refusedD hesitated（11）A weightB familyC opinionD equipment（12）A carryB imageC careerD style（13）A touchedB seizedC threwD lifted（14）A BravelyB NaturallyC ClearlyD Gradually（15）A put offB took turnsC burst outD felt like（16）A metB recognizedC orderedD escaped（17）A introducedB allowedC invitedD rushed（18）A travelledB recoveredC regrettedD suffered（19）A experienceB practiceC memoryD excitement（20）A contactB sensesC rescueD terms第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Everyone is familiar with a to⁃do list， but most people don 't really understand the（1）________（important）of having a list of the things they want to accomplish． Creating ato⁃do list is creating a list of goals． The list tells you what you need to do（2）________ （achieve）some larger outcome in your life．A list is a way to break down your life goals into manageable（3）________（step）that you can complete in a specific amount of time． In this sense， your list becomes a guide（4）________ （show） you how to succeed in life．The way most people start off creating to do lists isn't （5）________ （particular）effective． It is easy to end up with many items （6）________ aren't important． Developinga talent in creating your lists（7）________ （be）very beneficial． First， you need to see your list as（8）________sacred（神圣的） place． It is there to help you achieve your life goals． It represents items on which you plan to spend part of your valuable and limited time． This doesn't mean you can't put（9）________ （small） items on the list ﹣ like getting groceries． It does mean that you need to make sure you only use your list（10）________things that are actually valuable to you．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．How is it going？ Hearing that you have trouble make small talk with strangers in China，I'd like to offer you my advices．Firstly， it is normal to feel a bit of nervous when approaching someone new． Everyone gets little shy first； after all， you don't know how the person is like． The only way was to get over being shy and approach us． Secondly， Chinese people， especially youngsters，are general friendly， kind and enthusiastic． You can talk about almost everything range from sports， film stars， hot movies to music． Thirdly， there are some sensitive topics such like age， weight and income， which should be avoided．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9. 假定你是李华，在网上看到了某国际文化交流公司在你所在城市征集寄宿家庭（host family）的广告，你很感兴趣．请你用英语给负责人Mr． Smith 写封申请信，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况；3．其它优势．2020年山西省晋城市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（A卷）答案1. BCB2. DABB3. ACAD4. AADC5. G,E,F,D,B6. DBDACABDCBAADCBADBCC7. importance,to achieve,steps,to show,particularly,that/which,is,a,smaller,of8. How is it going？ Hearing that you have trouble make small talk with strangers in China，I'd like to offer you my advices．Firstly， it is normal to feel a bit of nervous when approaching someone new． Everyone gets∧ little shy first； after all， you don't know how the person is like． The only way wasto get over being shy and approach us． Secondly， Chinese people， especially youngsters，are general friendly， kind and enthusiastic． You can talk about almost everything range from sports， film stars， hot movies to music． Thirdly， there are some sensitive topics such like age， weight and income， which should be avoided．详1． make改为making，考查固定搭配，have trouble （in）doing sth做某事有困难，所以make改为making．2． advices改为advice，考查名词的数，advice为不可数名词，无复数，所以advices改为advice．3．去掉of，考查固定搭配，a bit of后跟名词，a bit后跟形容词副词，此处后面是形容词，所以去掉of．4. 1ittle前面加a，考查词义辨析，表示"有点"．后跟形容词，所以用a little，little为否定词：很少；所以little前面加a．5． how改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语，表示"什么"，所以how改为what．6． was改为is，考查时态，表示现在给对方的建议，所以用一般现在时态，所以was改为is．7． us改为him，考查人称代词，指代前面的person，做宾语，所以用宾格代词him，所以us改为him．8． general改为generally，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，所以general改为generally．9． range改为ranging，考查现在分词，range和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，所以range改为ranging．10. 1ike改为as，考查固定搭配，such as"诸如"，为固定搭配，所以like改为as．9. Dear Mr． Smith，I'm Li Hua， a senior student in Beijing． I saw your advertisement on the Internet and my family and I have a great interest in becoming a host family．（自我介绍）Located in the center of the city， my house is within easy reach of bus stops．【高分句型一】Besides， my house is big enough for an exchange student to have his or her own bedroom．（家庭住宿条件及周边交通状况） Last but not least， my parents are both English teachers， so they can communicate with the guest freely．【高分句型二】 I amsure the guest will feel at home and learn much about Chinese culture．（其它优势）I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（感激）Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
(附加50套模拟试卷)山西省太原市2020届高三模拟考试(一)英语试卷(含答案)
山西省太原市2020届高三模拟考试（一）英语试卷（含答案）第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节，满分60分。
第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note♦Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.♦ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.♦ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.♦ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Safer trips.B. Longer service hours.C. Lower costs.D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By running special transport services.B. By offering fewer transportation options.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Staying close to other passengers.D. Having your proof of payment at hand.BToday we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a meta l coil (线圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. Y ou could say, “That’s amazing! After all, he’s no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disresp ectful. Let’s say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.24. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?A. The season after winter.B. Being young and healthy.C. A tightly wound metal coil.D. To occur or appear quickly.25. What is the passage mainly about?A、The origi n of the word “spri ng”B. The meaning of the season “spring”.C. Some expressions with the word “spring”.D. Some characteristics of the season “spring”.26. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？A. AngryB. SurprisedC. HappyD. Frightened27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Being young is a great advantage in career development.B. Women may feel offended when describe d as “no spring chick e n”.C. Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.D. Expressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.CMore than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian erry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You won’t necessarily know what’s coming next,” he adds. “You’ll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you’ve gone back to the past and that you’re in the area that you’re actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.28. When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A. In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 9. What can we learn from Brougher’s words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realC. Most visitors will be presented an award.D. Actors will donate much money to the museum.30. What is Eric Garcetti’s attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.DFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the ti me of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle — after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of c ourse, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism mightbe able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor R Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little tim e to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.32. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It will offer an amazing view.D. It costs $ 40 million to build.33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An orbital suite.B. Space tourism.C. Space exploration.D. A creative idea.34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.35. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withA. fun and gamesB. financial supportC. space contractorsD. more time in space第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市普通高中2020届高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前山西省太原市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：下午3：00－5：00)本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.2. Why does the man call the woman?A. To apologize to her.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To put off a meeting.3. How does the man feel about his vacation?A. Worthwhile.B. Regretful.C. Enjoyable.4. When is the woman's birthday?A. On March 17.B. On March 24.C. On March 31.5. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【精准解析】山西省2020届高三开学模拟考试英语试题
高三开学“旗开得胜”高考模拟摸底考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He won't help others.B.He is a stranger in the place.C.He will go to the London bridge.2.Where will the woman go?A.To the hospital.B.To the school.C.To the airport.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Close friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.4.Why does the man make the call?A.To buy a freezer.B.To repair his freezer.C.To sell his freezer.5.What will the man take to the200?A.A boat.B.A car.C.A bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhy don’t quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengers－in effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who don’t value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise canchange during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silent－a rating system among fellow passengers, for example －could help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”－feelings about how everyone should behave－also play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1. According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B. Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitoring and enforcement.2. By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means ________.A. one can make his own choiceB. one sh ould respect others’ privacyC. one can create his own personal spaceD. one should stick to his personal budget3. This passage is mainly about ________.A. people’s favoured transportationB. effective methods of monitoring noise levelsC. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD. common forms of misbehavior of passengersBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamiz awa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They al so often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wa nted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Engl ish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged hom e environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality ofparent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A. It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.11. How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.DWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to con vince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point anuphill battle.12. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山西省实验中学高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AHousekeeping Services - A responsible，professional，experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin．This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day．Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history．Driver's license and the ability to lift at least50 pounds are required．Pay will be﹩20 - ﹩25 per hour．To contact them，emailrecruitingangwin@gmail．com．Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga．She speaks both English and Spanish，but Spanish is her preference．She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework．She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk．She walks with a walker on her own．Please call 925-785-8500 if interested．Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church （FPC）in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays．Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available everySunday from 9：00am to 12：00pm．The pay is about﹩18 an hour．Detailed job informationwill be posted on the Payroll Office's window．If interested，send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa．org．Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St．Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals．Hours are flexible and can work around students' schedules．Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs，bakers，service helpers，and captains．Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．1.To work as a housekeeper，one needs to ______ ．A. be able to driveB. be a local in AngwinC. work about 8hours per weekD. be able to speak two languages2.Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied？______A. She cannot walk by herself．B. She has a poor memory．C. She has difficulty in sleeping．D. She is likely to fall down．3.Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become greatbakers？______A. 925-785-8500．B. 707-963-9278．C. david@fpcnapa．org．D. recruitingangwin@gmail．com．BI was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand．I had never seen anything like it before，and I was interested in it．So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators．I found a site on Poland's affairs that actually covered this "phenomenon" in details．According to the site，beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time，but have recently been getting a lot of attention online，after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks．Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group．You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel，and giant ones separating a large part of the beach．They weren't designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes．It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea，so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces．However，in recent years，people have begun criticizing them．During the summer，beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them，let alone find a place to put their own beach towels．This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them，who just want a place to lie down on the sand．And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space．For example，some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else．Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe，I admit that I have never seen anything like this before．4.What attracted the author's attention according to the first paragraph？______A. Some phrasesB. The cloth wallsC. The sand patchesD. The colorful stones5.Why did the beach-goes set up separators？______A. To attract others' attentionB. To keep themselves in privatesC. To stop winds disturbing themD. To protect themselves from sunburn6.What seems to be the problem with beach separators？______A. They cause plenty of garbageB. They make the beach overcrowdedC. They leave their separators unattendedD. They lead to many crimes against foreigners7.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To encourage the local tourism in PolandB. To introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureC. To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemD. To urge the tourism department to face the beach problemCIf you want to be productive，you must complete work．Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations，you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested．Automakers can't sell carsthat have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）．Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated．Now all those things require starting，but if you have work in progress，the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it．Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created．I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas．They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it．A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed．Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？Not necessarily，but if you don't think something is worth finishing，be honest with yourself and terminate the project．Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up．If you need to drop something ，do so strategically and intentionally．If you've put significant effort into a project，you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances．For example，if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in，you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．What projects do you have that are currently in progress？Can you find something and finish it？8.Why do many people become successful according to the author？______A. They are the smartestB. They have the best ideasC. They start things smoothlyD. They make ideas fully completed9.What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. DevelopB. EndC. PlanD. Support10.According to the author，which of the following is the correct way of creating value？______A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use11.What is the best title for the text？______A. Finishing vs．StartingB. Well Begun is Half DoneC. Planning vs．PerformingD. It is Easier Said than DoneDThe Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem，especially during holidays，when local streets are full of cars．But now it's changed．The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade．The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine；the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency．As the train brakes，it generates more electricity，like a hybrid car．At a train station，the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof．If there's a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．"The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roofproduce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service，" says Holmes，development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company，which runs the train．With one full charge，the train can make 12 to 15 trips．Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders，which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town．The train fits 100 seated passengers，with room for more to stand，and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards．A ride costs a littlemore than ﹩2．The nonprofits thinks it's a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere．"Our service has had no government support or funding at all，but for this to be replicated or improved upon，the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program．" Holmes says．"Our service provides an eample of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"12.Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？______A. To attract visitorsB. To reduce trafficC. To fight pollutionD. To use solar energy13.Where does the train get energy on sunless days？______A. From its enginesB. From a hybrid carC. From the platform roofD. From the local electricity supply14.How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？______A. It is labor-savingB. It is easily operatedC. It is time-consumingD. It is power guaranteed15.What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？______A. It may be popularized in the futureB. More scientific research should be done about itC. It could be of little use in solving energy problems．D. Financial support from the government is badly needed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake．(1) In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think．As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once．Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around．(2) This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold．The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious．Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing．Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice．When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick （上下打水）until your body becomes horizontal with the surface．(3)It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out．This，however，does require some planning．You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work．Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？(4) The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice．(5)A．It can help to remember the "1-10-1 principle"．B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life．C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down．D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out．E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water．F．Remember that you should always stay office that's only 3 inches．G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Brandon and Derek's mother，Beth Lash，shared a Facebook video on Dec．25，2017．It captured the moment when Bandon (21)his card out loud．On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday，his little brother，Derek，(22)him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger (23)．"I have always (24) you，" Brandon reads from the front of the card，(25) by this brother．"I love spending time with you．I'm so (26) I have you for my brother．You have always been there for me，even though I get on your nerves sometimes．You will always have a piece of my heart，" Brandon continues，opening up the (27)．"And now you will have my (28)，too．We are a (29)match．" Brandon reads，(30) the card to the floor and breaking down into (31)．Brandon has kidney receives (32) three times a week，and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list．Unfortunately，his parents are not a match，but (33)，his brother is．"I can't believe Derek would (34) so much all this for me，" Brandon tells the publication．" He's giving me a (35) to have a healthy life again．I(36) can't believe it's happening．""I(37) seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again．" Derek adds．"Not only was I the (38)thing to do，but the only thing to do．He's my brother．We didn't know (39) he could be on the transplant list，and I knew I just wanted my (40) brother back．"21. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted22. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied23. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise24. A. taken charge of B. looked up toC. got hold ofD. lived up to25. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described26. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused27. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover28. A. nerves B. eves C. kidney D. heart29. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly30. A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing31. A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears32. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations33. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly34. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice35. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion36. A. always B. already C. forever D. still37. A. regretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed38. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real39. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while40. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.While（1）______ （swim）， Myles， my four-year-old son had somehow left the kids' area and got into the adults'pool． We ran over and pulled him out of the water， only to see his face blue and body still． He was weak and lifeless．One person（2）______ （immediate） contacted the front desk while another called 911． My friend ， John Newland and I began to perform CPR （心肺复苏）． Though we tried our best， we failed（3）______ （make） any important progress．Another friend of（4）______ （I） realized that two off-duty lifeguards， Liz and Alison Manley， were nea rby． The sisters， 15and 18， recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR， took over compression （挤压） and breathing． Alison started compression and Liz gave（5）______ （instruction）． They continued chest compression and rescue breathing，（6）______seemed to last for ages． All at once（7）______ filled my mind were regret and hope． "What kind of a father lets this happen？" "Help， somebody， do anything!" Then it happened． Myles slowly opened one of h is eyes and began to cry． I held him firmly and burst（8）______ tears． When back home Myles（9）______ （allow） to get out of bed the next morning．（10）______ unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people， my son wouldn't have been saved!五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学做中餐，乐享中国菜"才艺大赛．你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试．请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助．1．比赛时间：7月15日；2．报名时间：截止到6月30日；3．报名地点：市电视台．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"Driver's license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required"可知要成为一名管家，需要会开车，因此答案选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段中的"She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk． She walks with a walker on her own"可知这位91岁的老太太很有可能会跌倒，故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句话Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs， bakers， service helpers， and captai ns． Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．可知想成为一名伟大的面包师，你可以拨打电话707-963-9278 ，由此可知答案选B．短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个招聘的职位以及要求等方面的内容．考查广告布告类阅读理解．这种题材是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对文章大意的理解，做题时可以结合问题回扣原文内容做出正确的判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand．I had never seen anything like it before，and I was interested in it．最近上网，当我遇到一个奇怪的海滩照片集合，每个人都有一堵布墙围绕着他们的小块沙子．我以前从未见过这样的东西，我很感兴趣．由此可知，作者在上网的时候无意间看到的布墙吸引了他的注意力．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea，so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces．由此可知，在沙滩上使用分隔物是为了阻止大风打扰他们享受阳光，以及阻止大风把他们的东西吹走，阻止风把沙子吹向他们的脸．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，During the summer，beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them，let alone find a place to put their own beach towels．在夏天的时候，海滩上分隔符放置如此接近对方，一个人很难通过他们之间，更不用说自己找个地方放浴巾了，由此可知，在夏天的海滩有太多的人使用分隔物，海滩边的非常的拥挤起来．结合选项，故选B．4．B．推理题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了出现的波兰沙滩上的一种新的海滩文化，人们使用布墙来阻挡沙子对他们的影响．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了出现在波兰海滩的一种新型的沙滩文化，人们使用布墙来起到隔绝沙子，阻挡大风的作用，以便更好的享受海滩时光．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations，you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．"可知许多人会成功因为他们使想法完全完成．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"but if you don't think something is worth finishing，be honest with yourself and terminate the project但如果你认为某事不值得完成，那就诚实地面对自己，终止这个项目"可知"terminate"意为"结束、终止"．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"For example，if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want a career in what you are majoring in，you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree - even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．"可知正确的创造价值的方法一个大学生选择学习直到获得学位．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations，you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested"可知"Finishing vs．Starting结束与开始"是本文最好的题目．故选A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想要富有成效，你必须完成工作．几乎我们做的每一件事都有许多阶段要完成，在很多情况下，直到你完成最后阶段，你才真正创造价值．农民在收获之前不能出售粮食．汽车制造商不能销售已经在生产线上占了90%的汽车．除非你上完最后一节课并毕业，否则大多数雇主不会给你职位．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars澳大利亚海滨小镇拜伦湾（Byron Bay）有交通问题，特别是在假期期间，当地的街道上到处都是汽车．可以推测出，太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段If there's a long period without sun -somewhat unlikely in this part of the world -the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．如果在没有太阳的情况下有很长一段时间- 在世界这个地区不太可能- 火车也可以插入以从当地电力供应中获取可再生能源．可知，火车在没有阳光的日子里通过当地的电力供应获得能量．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据第三段The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service平台屋顶上的大型太阳能系统与火车车顶上的太阳能系统相结合，每天产生的太阳能比运行每小时返回服务所需的太阳能更多．可以推测出，福尔摩斯认为太阳能设备是能源保证．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program，" Holmes says． "Our service provides an example of how the sun's energy can be used for s ustainable transport solutions．"我们的服务根本没有政府支持或资金，但为了复制或改进，关键是政府与企业合作开展这项计划，"福尔摩斯说．"我们的服务提供了一个太阳能如何能量的例子可用于可持续运输解决方案．"可以推测出，太阳能列车未来可能会普及．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】G 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 BAEGD1．B．细节理解题．根据"It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake"在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．可知此处应填"然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命"．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据"Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around 记住要控制你的呼吸，不要四处走动"可知此处应填"它可以帮助记住"1-10-1原则"．故选A．3．E．推理判断题．根据"When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick until your body becomes horizontal with the surface．当你找到冰的时候，把你的手臂伸展到水面上，然后开始拍打，直到你的身体与地面平行"可知此处应填"用力踢腿，用你的手臂和手爬出水面"．故选E．4．G．推理判断题．根据"what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？如果你觉得太弱继续和你不能出去吗？""可知此处应填"把你的手臂放在冰的表面，保持静止"．故选G．5．D．推理判断题．根据"The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice关键是要鼓励你的衣服冻结在冰上，这样如果你失去了意识，你就会把你的头留在冰里"可知此处应填"因此，即使你昏过去了，你仍然可以看到救援"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命．事实上，有更多的时间来帮助你生存，而不是你想的那样．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 DACDA 16-20 DCBAD1． A．考查动词词义辨析．根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容．故选A．2． C．考查动词词义辨析．短语present sb．with sth．赠送某人某物．句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片．故选C．3． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据下文I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情．故选D．4． B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．taken charge of负责，掌管；B．looked up to尊敬；C．got hold of抓住；D．lived up to不辜负．根据下文You have always been there for me，even though I get on your nerves sometimes．You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他．句意：我一直很尊敬你．故选B．5． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的．故选C．6． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据下文 You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes．你一直都在我身边，即使我有时会让你心烦，可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥．故选A．7． B．考查名词词义辨析．根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card，提示可以直接得出答案．句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读．故选B．8． C．考查名词词义辨析．根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ，提示弟弟会为哥哥捐肾．故选C．9． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致．故选A．10．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面to the floor可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，故选B．11． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Brandon很感动，因此终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来．故选D．12． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据后一句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list．可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗．故选A．13． C．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句Unfortunately，his parents are not a match，可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致．故选C．14． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据后句He's giving me a ___15___to have a healthy life again．可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲．故选D．15． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会．故选A．16． D．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾．故选D．17． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面 knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again，知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康，可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病．故选C．18． B．考查形容词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情．故选B．19． A．考查副词词义辨析．根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上．故选A．20． D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上文to make him healthy again可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来．对应选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他．记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等，文中以叙述为主，首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么．41.【答案】swimming【解析】1．swimming ，考查现在分词，句子主语和swim之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．2．immediately ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．3．to make ，考查不定式，fail to do sth没能做某事．4．mine ，考查名词性物主代词，放在介词后面，表示"我的"，用名词性物主代词．5．instructions，考查名词的数，作宾语，用名词，instruction当作"说明"时，常用复数．6．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．7．what ，考查主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"…事情"，用what引导．8．into ，考查固定搭配，burst into tears突然大哭起来．9．was allowed ，考查语态，句子主语和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10．How，考查感叹句，感叹句型：how+形容词+主谓．本文讲述我四岁的儿子溺水后，一些善良的人对我儿子进行了急救的过程．这段经历是多么难忘啊！没有那些善良的人，我的儿子就不会得救!本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．I know you like Chinese cooking，and you are free during that period．I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent，and how well you've learned Chinese cooking．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June．If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．（高分句型一）【比赛时间地点】I know you like Chinese cooking，and you are free during that period．I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent，and how well you've learned Chinese cooking．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June．【截止日期报名地点】If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．（高分句型二）Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．我今天在报纸上看到一个"学中国菜，吃中国菜"的外国人才艺表演将于7月15日在我市电视台举行．分析句子可知本句中的that从句引导的是宾语从句．高分句型二：If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．如果我能为你做点什么，我会非常乐意帮忙的．分析句子可知I can do是定语从句，先行词是anything在定语从句中做宾语，省略了that．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
2020届山西省临汾市普通高中高三毕业班下学期线上高考模拟卷(三)英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山西省临汾市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期线上高考模拟考试卷(三)英语试题测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Go to school.B．Go to the cinema.C．Clean his own room.2．Why does the woman congratulate the man?A．The man was hired.B．The man was fired.C．The man was promoted.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store. B．In a bank. C．In a school.4．What does the woman think of the man?A．Lovely. B．Fine. C．Unhealthy.5．What’s the weather like today?A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Dry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020届山西省运城市高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析
2020届山西省运城市高考英语一模试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £1 9.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18答案是B．1．（1.5分）Where is the man？A． In a bookstore．B． In a library．C． In a waiting room．2．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday？A．Study for a test．B．Call on her friend．C．Go on a picnic．3．（1.5分）How many invitations in total does thewoman have to send？A． Five．B．Ten．C．Fifteen．4．（1.5分）What did Oliver do last weekend？A．He was at a meeting．B． He went to New York．C． He watched a football match．5．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A． Waiter and customer．B． Host and guest．C． Salesman and customer．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（3分）系统找不到该试题7．（3分）（1）Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．（2）What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题9．（6分）系统找不到该试题10．（6分）（1）What animals can be seen in the aquarium？A．Sharks．B．Whales．C．Polar bears．（2）What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat？A．Fruits．B．Biscuits．C．Specially prepared food．（3）Where do more than 300 species of birds come from？A．Africa．B．South America．C．Southeast Asia．（4）Who can help the visitors if they have any questions？A．The speaker．B．The keepers．C．The people at the information desk．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015， a team of explorers to Honduras in search of "the Lost City of the Monke God "led to the discovery of the White city． They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central Amari﹣can country which is known for poisonous snakes， vicious jaguars and deadly insects． It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors（征服者）occupied their homeland in the 16th century．Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heraclius﹣where Queen Cleopatra often visited． But the cities weren't found until 1992， when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries． Artifacts （史前器物）showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network， which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt．Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered" the Lost City in the Clouds in 1911． Acombination of palaces plazas， temples and homes， Machu pinch displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule．The local people from the Spanish conquerors hid the city， which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons， for centuries， keeping it so well preserved．TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characid tars to run wild．But in 1871，explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered （is） on top of each other， the earliest dating back to about 5， 000 years before． It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually de strove by an earthquake， not a wooden horse．（1）Why did people hide in the While city in the 16th century？A． To survive the war．B． To search for a lost city．C． To protect their country．D． To avoid dangerous animals．（2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member？A． The White cityB． Canopus and HeracleionC． Machu pinchD． Troy（3）What can we learn about Troy ．A． It was built by Homer．B． It consisted of nine cities．C． It had a history of 5，000 years．D． It was ruined by a natural disaster．12．（8分）During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour， nine﹣year﹣old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junk lion．" Look， " she says， "there's traffic coming from everywhere． Four trams from four different did reactions． For a child on a bike， that's really confusing！Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital． You would think this challenge would be superfluous ina city known as the bicycle capital of the world The number of bicycles inAmsterdam is estimated at 800，000﹣more than the city's 750，000 in habitants． According to an estimate made 5 years ago， 490， 000 bicyclists take to streets dailyBut children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges． Lotta says， "The three biggest problems for us are cars， cycling tourists and scooters（小型摩托）． The cars take up too much space， the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it， and the scooters simply runyou over．Lotto became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school chill den were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun． Her idea was to add children s bikes to the popular bike share programmed．Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Paride． an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights．She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up itch One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle． Right now most of us learn it in the street，which can be quite busy． Another idea is to create an app for tour sits to teach them the rules of cycling， because most of them really don't know．Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme， cycle mayors around the world are now plan nine to appoint junior colleagues．"They see it works really well， Boehme， the senior major， says I talk to the parents Lotto talks to the children and if you look at the city through the eyes of a child，you will also make it accessible for others a city that's good for an eight﹣year﹣old is also good for an 88﹣year﹣old．（1）Which word can best replace the underlined word "superfluous" in paragraph 2？A． Important．B． Dialogical．C． Unnecessary．D． Valuable．（2）Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？A． To teach children how to ride．B． To ensure cycling is Safer for children．C． To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city．D． To organize the cycling contests in the city．（3）What has Lotto done since she became the bike mayor？A． She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam．B． She has won a contest about cycling．C． She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade．D． She has given proposals to the city mayor．（4）What's Boreas attitude to the junior cycle mayor？A． Cautious．B． Favorable．C． Ambiguous．D． Disapproving．13．（6分）To GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the Internet． If the tech giant has its way， I Goggled "will become a standard reply to the question "How did you get here？ On May 28th Google said it would build 100 driverless cars． It is the next stage in its appearent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens．People have dreamed about driverless monitoring since at least the 1930s，but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes﹣Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought， equipping test cars with the sensors（传感器）and complicated software required to pass through busy roads Google has roared ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up．But bringing autonomous monitoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined once promise seed it by 2017．Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020． The technology is far advanced but needs shrinking in size and cost﹣ Goggles current test cars are said to be packed with ＄80，000﹣worth of equipment．Goggles latest effort may have as much to do with convincing the public and law﹣makers as im proving the technology． The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents． Thecars will have a top speed of just 25 mph and a front end made of soft foam （泡沫）to cushion careless pedestrians．The benefits could indeed be huge． Driving time could be given over to working， sleeping or browsing the web． However， the issue of liability（问责）in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved．Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers． But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Google's plans to become as big in hardware as in software． And unlike car firms，which talk vaguely of becoming" "mobility providers"， Google has lots of cash make that a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business．Google admits it still has "lots of work to do"．But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity．（1）What's Google's next goal？A． To become a tech giant in computer．B． To beat Mercedes﹣Benz and Volvo in car making．C． To cut down the cost of making cars．D． To get autonomous cars on the road．（2）All the benefits of driverless cars are mentioned EXCEPT ．A． they can protect careless passers﹣by from being severely injuredB． there's no problem with liability in case of a crashC． drivers can be otherwise engaged on the roadD． more accidents can be avoided with computers controlling the car（3）What might be the best title of the passage？A． Google， the Tech giantB． carmakersC． Car tradeD． Google's Driverless Cars14．（10分）For thousands of years，people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else． While we teach， welearn， said Roman philosopher Seneca． Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up﹣to﹣date． They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn，and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction．Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material， recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively． Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils whore learning only for their own sake． But how can children， still learning them elves， teach others？ One answer They can tutor younger kids． Some studies have found that first born children are more intelligent than their later﹣born siblings（兄弟姊妹）． This suggests their higher IQS result from the time they spend teaching their siblings． Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects． They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic．But the most cutting﹣edge tool under development is the teachable agent ﹣a computerized character who learns，tries，makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real﹣world pupil． Com putter scientists have created an animated（动画的） figure called Betty's Brain， who has been" taught "about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students． Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials．While preparing to teach， they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding． And as they explain the information to it， they identify problems in their own thinking．Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors learning． The agents questions force student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways，and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action．Above all，it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that promote learning． Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail， buthappy when these virtual pupils succeed as they find pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment．（1）What are researchers rediscovering through their studies？A． Seneca's thinking is still applicable today．B． Better learners will become better teachers．C． Human intelligence tends to grow with age．D． Philosophical thinking improves instruction．（2）What do we learn about Betty's Brain？A． It is a character in a popular animation．B． It is a teaching tool under development．C． It is a cutting﹣edge app in digital games．D． It is a tutor for computer science students．（3）How does teaching others benefit student tutors？A． It makes them aware of what they are strong at．B． It motivates them to try novel ways of leaching．C． It helps them learn their academic subjects better．D． It enables them to better understand their teachers．（4）What do students do to teach their teachable agents？A． They motivate them to think independently．B． They ask them to design their own questions．C． They encourage them to give prompt feedback．D． They use various ways to explain the material．（5）What is the key factor that eases student tutors learning？A． Their sense of responsibility．B． Their emotional involvement．C． The learning strategy acquired．D． The teaching experience gained．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Multitasking ﹣ doing several things at a time ﹣was once applauded as the best way to work but does it actually help you get things done， or does it make you less effective？（1）If you can actually do two or more things at one time， that clearly saves time．（2） And it can fill time that would otherwise be spent poorly．However， a growing body of research shows that． multitasking is not as productive as it appears It turns out that when most people multitask， they don't actually focus on more than one thin at a time．（3）But changing your focus constantly uses mental energy that could be spent working． It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes． In addition， it creates stress． People who Ire Lo multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less peaceful than people who don't．（4） A very small group of people ﹣about two percent of the population ﹣ excel at multitask ding． These people， called supertaster，are able to work on several things at once without their per﹣romance suffering． But experts caution： supertaster are very rare． The majority of people who ink multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves． If you do want to multitask，productivity experts recommend doing it carefully．（5）A． There are some exceptions to the no﹣multitasking rule．B． Instead they switch back and forth between concentrating on two or more tasks．C． Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work．D． To some people， the advantages of multitasking seem obvious．E． Multitasking actually works against the goal of getting things done．F． It might also make you feel productive， which can in turn make you happy．G． Pair a mentally challenging task with a physical task you don't have to think about．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）In the doorway of my home， I looked closely at my 23﹣year﹣old son，Daniel． In a few hours he would be flying Lo France Lo（1） a different life． It was a transitional （过渡的）period in Daniel s life． I wanted to （2）him some words of significance． Bull nothing came from my lips and this was not the（3）time I had let such moments slip away．When Daniel was five， I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten． He asked "What is it going to be like， Dad？ Can I do it？"Then he walked（4） the steps of the bus and disappeared inside． The bus drove away and I said nothing． A decade later， a similar （5）was played out． I drove him to college． As I started to leave， I tried to think of something to say to give him（6） and confidence as he started this new stage of life． again words（7） me．Now， as I stood before him， I thought of those（8）opportunities． How many times have I let such moments（9）？ I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what he has（10）to me or what he night（11） Lo lace in the years Hal followed． Maybe I thought it was nil necessary to say anything．What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？（12）as I stood before Daniel I knew that it did matter．My father and I loved each other Yet I always（13）never hearing him put his（14）into words． Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten why is it so（15） to tell a son something from the heart？My mouth turned dry， and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly． " Daniel， "I said， if I could have picked one， I would have picked you． That's all I could say． He hugged me． For a moment， the world （16）and there were just Daniel and me． He was saying something， buttears misted my eyes， and I couldn't make out what he was saving． All I was （17）．of was the stubble（胡子茬）on his chin as his face pressed（18）mine． What I had said to Daniel was（19） It was nothing． And yet it was（20）．（1）A． experience B． share C． enjoy D． shape（2）A． show B． send C． leave D． promise（3）A． last B． first C． very D． next（4）A． off B． Into C． down D． up（5）A． sign B． scene C． scenery D． signal（6）A． interest B． comfort C． courage D． curiosity （7）A． failed B． discouraged C． struck D． troubled（8）A． future B． embarrassing C． obvious D． lost（9）A． last B． pass C． fly D． remain（10）A． counted B． meant C． valued D． mattered （11）A． think B． want C． expect D． wish（12）A． But B． And C． Instead D． so（13）A． wondered B． regretted C． minded D． tried（14）A． views B． actions C． feelings D． attitudes （15）A． important B． essential C． hard D． complex （16）A． disappeared B． changed C． progressed D． advances （17）A． sensitive B． convinced C． aware D． tired（18）A． by B． against C． aware D． tired（19）A． clumsy B． gentle C． happy D． funny（20）A． none B． some C． anything D． everything第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阋读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）A picture of a doctor standing beside the bed of an 87﹣year﹣old，seriously ill patient（1） had been wheeled out to enjoy the golden sunset has become popular on social media．It was the first time that the novel corona virus pneumonia patient（2）（have）the chance to watch a sunset outside the ward during his month of treatment．"The elderly man had been stuck in Lye isolation ward for nearly a month，which made him a bit（3）（depress） I thought the rays of the sun might cheer him up， " said his doctor， Liu Kai． He said he stopped the wheeled hospital bed outside on their way back from a CT scan（4）Thursday afternoon．Thursday afternoon he idea of pausing to enjoy the sunset popped into lie's mind and the patient gave a quick nod of（5）（approve）．"Since coming to Wuhan， we have been working shifts around（6）clock，I also wanted to enjoy it awhile， "he said． Even though we only spent fiveminutes outside， the patient's mood improved and he soon fell asleep after returning．"The patient has not felt like talking to anyone since he（7）（admit）on Feb 9． But under the care of his 27﹣year﹣old doctor and his colleagues，the patient's condition has（8）（great）improved． "We made a deal to see the cherry blossoms together after the epidemic． Liu said As the picture was gaining likes online， bedizens called it "the（9）（warm） scene during the epidemic "they had seen， with many expressing（10）（they）best wishes for the medical workers and the patient．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life． I can't agree much． Last Friday， I woke up very early and decide to take a walk． I found several elders bury in feeding birds in the square， there many people were dancing． Without many cars， I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful． Some coffee shops were well decorated． which attracted our eyes． The whole city was covered with green trees， making it green city． At this moment， I found the city was pretty well． How I regret ignore its beauty before!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）当前新型冠状病毒在全球肆虐，你受校学生会委托，围绕"从小事做起，共战疫情"这一主题，为宣传栏"英语天地"写一封倡议书．要点如下：1．倡议的原因和目的；2．倡议的具体内容；3．发出倡议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头句已为你写好．参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirusDear schoolmatesOver the past months， the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world__________2020届山西省运城市高考英语一模试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A. £1 9.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18答案是B．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．A；B；D； 12．C；B；C；B； 13．D；B；D； 14．A；B；C；D；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．C；F；B；D；G；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A；C；B；D；B；C；A；D；B；B；C；A；B；C；C；A；C；B；A；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阋读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．who/that；had had；depressed；on；approval；the；was admitted；greatly；warmest；their；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；高三家长该做的考前心理辅导？高考是一场持久性的“战役”，在这个“战役”中除了要有厚实的知识更要有一个好的心态，所以在这条路除了学习掌握好知识外，还应该懂得如何自我调节以及强化心理素质，如今高三的复习已经在紧张的进行，为了帮助高三学子更好的备考，下面就心态这一方面和各位家长细细探讨，让我们一起来看看吧！一、家长首先端正态度在辅导孩子备考的时候，家长首先要自己做好心理调节，控制稳定自己的情绪，在辅导的时候不带入太多的个人负面情绪才能更好的辅导孩子。
2020年山西省太原高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo，the largest of its kind，haschosen the theme "Live Green，Live Better"．The expo，openedon April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing，is scheduled to last for162 days until October 7．Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday （May 1 - 4）*Dragon Boat Festival holiday （June 7 - 9）*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday （Sept 13 - 15）*National Day holiday （Oct 1 - 7）Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters．Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities，seniors （people aged at 60 or above），children，students and PLA soldiers．Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents，seven travel agencies，or three event channels - the event WeChat account，the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks．Opening at Deadline for ticket sales Deadline for admission Closing at8 am 6 pm 6：30 pm 9 pm RequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration，and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards （or valid passports，mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents，and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents）to buy or book tickets online．1.From the passage，what can we learn？______A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits．B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account．C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass．D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets．2.If a PLA soldier takes his wife，his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expoon June 7，how much will he pay for their tickets？______A. 360．B. 480．C. 400．D. 520．3.Where is the passage most probably taken from？______A. A notice board．B. A report．C. A magazine．D. A book review．BFriends always ask why I，a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent，travel to perilous places - the jungles of Thailand or Borneo，for example，where the water is often unsafe and the food risky；places with infectious diseases，poisonous snakes and the wildest animals；some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting．I never know how to answer．My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke．To prevent another stroke，my doctors told me，I'd have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner （血液稀释剂）for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky．I had to think about what was important to me：family，of course，and friends．But then what？No matter how many times I thought about it，no bucket list was complete without travel．Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk．I had to decide how lucky I felt．My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps．The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband，Jack，on a business trip to China．After we'd toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain，Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （长雪橇）．Before the stroke it would've seemed like fun．But now？I hesitated．My mental klaxon （高音喇叭）screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut，a fall，and a crash．Then，gaining confidence from who knows where，I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan，which marked my adventure travel comeback．In the years since then，I've traveled about twenty-five percent of the time．Through it all，my lucks held out - no deadly falls，no car accidents or serious infections．For me，adventure travel is a risk worth taking．Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature．What's more，saying "yes" to travel keeps me connected to myself．4.What does the underlined word "perilous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？______A. Unique．B. Dangerous．C. Historical．D. Famous．5.What did the doctors advise the author to do？______A. Do proper exercise．B. Enjoy the rest of her life．C. Keep away from travelingD. Spend more time with her family．6.Why did the author mention her travel to China？______A. It was her last adventure．B. She recovered her courage through it．C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China．D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life．7.What is the best title for the text？______A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of diseaseThe new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz （奥斯威辛）survivor - Lawrence S．Bacow．His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree．Bacow，the former president of Tufts University，has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans．But Bacow said his family's journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States．"My parents came to this country with almost nothing，" Bacow said．"I wouldn't be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time．Nor would I if my father hadn't had the opportunity to get the college education．"Bacow grew up in Pontiac，Michigan．His father's family fled anti-Jewish （反犹太的）violence in Minsk，then part of the Soviet Union，before the start of World War II and went to the United States．His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19，having survived Auschwitz concentration camp．She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war．Yet Bacow，who is married with two sons，said that while growing up in Michigan，he had a happy childhood，entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad．Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT，Harvard and Tufts．He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT，and later a principal at the university．He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011．At Tufts，Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston．He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis．As the Tufts president，Bacow traveled around the country，reaching out to alumni （校友），and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same，in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts' academic ambitions．He raised more than ＄20 million for faculty recruitment，attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks （福利），such as long academic leaves that they couldn't get elsewhere．Under Bacow's leadership，Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries．He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable tolow-income students．8.The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ______ ．A. college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. his family changed their fate due to college educationC. few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD. a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz9.What can we infer from the passage？______A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother．B. Bacow's mother stimulated his interest in science．C. Bacow's father was good at working with electronics．D. Bacow's father came to the U．S．after World War II broke out．10.The underlined word "shaking up" in paragraph 5 probably means ______ ．A. reactivatingB. causingC. damagingD. taking over11.What is this passage mainly about？______A. How to be admitted to Harvard University．B. The history of Bacow's family．C. The art of Bacow's leadership in Tufts．D. Bacow's way to individual success．Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory．Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints．Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age．Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact．But many also run a darker risk：doping - the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors．The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang，in South Korea，starts this week in its shadow．Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale （大规模的）doping in Russia，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）at last decided to bar it from taking part．But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals．And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS）said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC，further muffling the anti-doping message．Russia's doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature．No country or sport is immune．Studies，and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011，suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances．Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year．Lance Armstrong，a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while，was tested on 250 occasions．The few times he failed，he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories （消炎药）for saddle-sores （骑行引起的肌肉酸痛）．Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids （类固醇）to bulk up athletes．New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample．Many athletes "blood dope，" receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength．Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life．They were more likely to commit suicide，or to miscarry （流产）or have a disabled child．No one knows what risks those taking new "designer" versions are running．Blood-doping can cause heart attacks；more than a dozen cyclists' deaths have already been linked to it．The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed．As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate，they are divided and weak．Most testing is done by national bodies，which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned．The World Anti-Doping Agency （WADA），which oversees them，is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC．Their interests are likewise conflicted．Its budget is tiny．The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat （替罪羊）．Honest athletes deserve better．12.The word "muffling" （in paragraph 2）is closest in meaning to " ______ ．"A. deafeningB. conveyingC. spreadingD. weakening13.Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong？______A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete．B. To show cycling is very popular in France．C. To indicate doping exists everywhere．D. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes．14.Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids？______A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child．B. Suicidal tendencies．C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells．D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early．15.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes．B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to dopingscandals．C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia．D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Save Your Laptop after a Spill Spilling coffee，juice or water on a laptop might seem like the end of the world，(1) ．Here's a five-step plan to rescue a laptop after a liquid spill．Switch the laptop offShut down the laptop．(2) ．Remove the power cord，unplug any peripherals and remove the battery．The biggest danger at this time is the device shorting out．Remove excess liquid from the laptopRemove excess liquid with a soft cloth or paper towels．Do not use a wiping motion as that just spreads the liquid further．(3) ．With the laptop facing away from you，move it from side to side and from front to back in a gentle rocking motion to help the liquid to escape from all four sides．Use compressed air to dry the laptopMake sure that you have removed all excess liquid．Then，if you have one，use a can of compressed air to help dry the laptop．(4) ．Keep the dryer moving all the time and hold it at least 20cm above the laptop．Leave laptop to completely dry outLeave the laptop opened in an inverted "V" shape in a warm area，to completely dry out．(5) ．Wait for 24 hours or longer，making sure the keyboard is completely dry，before reinstalling the battery and peripherals．If you must replace your laptop keyboard，please remember：most laptop keyboards can be replaced by a technician，or you can purchase a new USB or wireless keyboard to use with the laptop．A．Turn the laptop overB．Let the laptop face youC．but there's a good chance of saving your investment if you act quicklyD．Do not keep it in direct sunlight or on a radiator．E．Pressing and holding the power button for five seconds is quickestF．but you can replace your laptop keyboardG．You can use a hair dryer on its coolest setting16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The daughter of two "extremely intelligent and very，very hardworking" doctors，Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents' footsteps．She told a careers adviser that her first(21)was medicine，followed by politics．The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre．"Even though those first two(22)were very different，I always want to do something that was going to make a difference，" she said．By the time she(23)from high school，Katherine knew she wanted to be an actress．But she was(24)by every acting school，in that she was too young and didn't have enough life(25)．So she(26)teaching herself everything she could about the craft．At the end of that year，some managers from the US visited Australia．She was asked to(27)an audition tape．The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition．Needless to sayshe(28)it．Katherine(29)a school student Hannah who committed suicide in 13 Reasons Why．And she(30)a Golden Globe nomination for the role．Hannah's life，Katherine admitted，was(31)easy．"Luckily for me，my high school experience was very(32)to Hannah's．I went to a gifted and talented school，and I got(33)from a group of friends，" she said．This year Katherine(34)in her filmLove，Simon，which is another coming-of-age drama，this time(35)bullying．"What(36)me aboutLove，Simonwas it's not a high school movie；it's a love story．There were so many narratives that felt(37)yet unique，just because of the way they were written and the way I felt they were portrayed，" she said．Being thrust into the public eye so suddenly and so early in her career has meant a(38)learning line for Katherine，who now finds herself walking the red carpet at Hollywood events and being approached by strangers in the street．Despite being involved in such a massive hit，she's not particularly(39)in the size of her following on social media．She said，"For me，it doesn't matter how many followers I have，but if my followers love the show and I'm able to interact with them，that is the biggest(40)．"21. A. inspiration B. reputation C. preference D. revolution22. A. options B. risksC. responsibilitiesD. consequences23. A. benefited B. graduated C. promoted D. improved24. A. accepted B. welcomed C. remarked D. rejected25. A. experience B. insurance C. membership D. expectancy26. A. set out B. went against C. got down to D. put off27. A. purchase B. sell C. send D. possess28. A. got B. made C. helped D. found29. A. assisted B. encouraged C. defeated D. played30. A. disapproved B. earned C. provided D. imagined31. A. not a bit B. nothing but C. not a little D. something but32. A. similar B. inferior C. sensitive D. different33. A. qualifications B. treatmentC. supportsD. opportunities34. A. competed B. appeared C. persisted D. took35. A. leaving out B. bringing aboutC. appealing forD. dealing with36. A. punished B. struck C. protected D. terrified37. A. special B. distinct C. familiar D. obvious38. A. steep B. straight C. delicate D. smooth39. A. invested B. delighted C. comfortable D. flexible40. A. result B. challenge C. compromise D. payoff四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Who invented the ATM？There have been (1) （argue）for years over who shouldofficially go down in history as "the inventor of the ATM"．Now the UK government is(2) （clear）saying it was James Goodfellow (3) invented the ATM．Back in the mid-1960s，James Goodfellow was working (4) a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes，and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw （取）cash from banks when Saturday opening ended．"Most people (5) （work）during the week couldn't get to the bank．They wanted asolution．The solution (6) （be）a machine which would issue cash on demand to a (7) （recognize）customer，" he said．"I set out to develop a cash-issuing machine，and(8) （make）this a reality，I invented the pin （personal identification number）andan associated coded token （代币）．"The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology．There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide，with (9) number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020．The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention．Even(10) （good）for him，the Home Office has now officially recognized his otherachievement．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It happened in last weekend． Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over． A women got out and asked if she was OK． "No，" she said． Then she told her what has happened： she was delivering books for a publ ishing company． Their next stop was way， way up that long， winding and， to her ， very dangerously road． She didn't think she could do that． "I'll deliver the books f or you，" the woman said． She was a local， and the roads were something for her． Jenny acc epted offer and never forgot the simple kind of the stranger．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能手机，她认为这会影响学习和视力，而你认为智能手机能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流．你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼．请你用英语给某英语报社编辑Mr． Advice写一封信寻求帮助．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Advice，I am Li Hua， a Senior Three student．-----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）---（3）．DCA（1）．D．细节理解题．根据Requirements部分中Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration，可知，参观者必须使用真名real-name 购票．故选D．（2）．C．数字计算题．根据Designated days部分中的*Dragon Boat Festival holiday （June 7 - 9）和Tickets prices部分中的*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan以及Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters．Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities，seniors （people aged at 60 or above），children，students and PLA soldiers．可知，他们买的应该是指定的票，其中妻子是指定票160 yuan，士兵和父亲是折扣指定票120 yuan+120 yuan，孩子是免费票．所以160 yuan+120 yuan+120 yuan=400yuan，故选C．（3）．A．推理判断题．根据第一段The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo，the largest of its kind，has chosen the theme "Live Green，Live Better"．The expo，opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing，is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7．可知，这是一个展览会，所以这篇文章来自"公告栏"．故选A．本文是一则广告．文章介绍The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo的有关事宜．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段中the jungles of Thailand or Borneo，for example，where the water is often unsafe and the food risky；places with infectious diseases，poisonous snakes and the wildest animals；some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting．"例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所；有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代．"可推知划线词的意思是"危险的"．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段中To prevent another stroke，my doctors told me，I'd have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner （血液稀释剂）for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky．"我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的．"可知，医生建议作者远离旅行．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段中The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband，Jack，on a business trip to China．"中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验．"可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气．故选B．4．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中For me，adventure travel is a risk worth taking．Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature．What's more，saying "yes" to travel keeps me connected to myself．"对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的．旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系．更重要的是，对旅行说"是"让我和自己保持联系．"可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是去中国的一次旅行．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中his family's journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States．"他的家庭经历反映了大学教育改变几代人的力量，以及美国历史上一直存在的机遇．"可知，2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中Yet Bacow，who is married with two sons，said that while growing up in Michigan，he had a happy childhood，entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad．"Bacow欣赏大学教育的原因是他的家庭因为大学教育改变了他们的命运"．可知，Bacow的父亲擅长电子产品．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第五段中He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis．"他还因领导美国度过911和2008年金融危机而受到赞誉．"可知，Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston．"Bacow因改变了一所沉睡的在波士顿的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而赢得了声誉．"推知划线词的意思是"使------恢复"．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段Under Bacow's leadership，Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries．He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students．"在Bacow的领导下，Tufts花了数百万美元在实验室和图书馆上．他还在全国范围内发表演讲，阐述让低收入学生更容易接受和负担得起高等教育的必要性．"本文讲述的是Bacow的个人成功之路．故选D．本文是一篇名人传记．文章讲述的是Bacow的个人成功之路．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】DCCA1．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段中But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals．And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS）said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC，"但它允许许多俄罗斯人以个人身份参赛．在比赛前夕，体育仲裁法庭（CAS）表示，其他28名运动员应该从国际奥委会获得更宽容的处罚"可知，further muffling the anti-doping message．"进一步模糊了反兴奋剂的信息．"划线词的意思是"使------模糊，减弱"．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中Russia's doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature．No country or sport is immune．Studies，and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011，suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances．Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year．Lance Armstrong，a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while，was tested on 250 occasions．"俄罗斯的兴奋剂只是在规模和制度性质上不同寻常．没有哪个国家或运动能幸免．研究和2011年世界田径锦标赛上的一项匿名调查显示，在准备参加大型国际比赛的运动员中，有三分之一的人服用违禁药物．然而每年只有1% -2%的学生考试不及格．自行车手兰斯阿姆斯特朗（Lance Armstrong）曾七次赢得环法自行车赛冠军，后来承认一直服用兴奋剂．他接受了250次测试．"．故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中They were more likely to commit suicide，or to miscarry （流产）or have a disabled child．"他们更有可能自杀、流产或有残疾儿童．"再根据第四段中Many athletes "blood dope，" receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength．"许多运动员"血液兴奋剂"，接受输血或服用药物，刺激红细胞的产生，以提高他们的体力．"可知，"刺激红细胞的产生"不是类固醇的副作用．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．根据第二段中Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale （大规模的）doping in Russia，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）at last decided to bar it from taking part．But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals．"在揭发者首次披露俄罗斯大规模使用兴奋剂数年后，国际奥委会（IOC）最终决定禁止俄罗斯参加．但它允许许多俄罗斯人以个人身份参赛．"可知，国际体育协会应该对俄罗斯运动员施加更严厉的惩罚．故选A．本文是一篇新闻报道．文章叙述的是国际奥委会对服用兴奋剂的运动员应该采取严厉惩罚．韩国平昌冬奥会本周在阴影中拉开帷幕．在揭发者首次披露俄罗斯大规模使用兴奋剂数年后，国际奥委会（IOC）最终决定禁止俄罗斯参加．但它允许许多俄罗斯人以个人身份参赛．在比赛前夕，体育仲裁法庭（CAS）表示，其他28名运动员应该从国际奥委会获得更宽容的处罚，这就进一步模糊了反兴奋剂的信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】G 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．结合句子结构Spilling coffee，juice or water on a laptop might seem like the end of the world，1 ．所填内容应该是一个小写开头的句子，且要有并列连词．所以在C/F中选．再根据前半句提示"把咖啡、果汁或水洒在笔记本电脑上，似乎是世界末日"，承接上半句，C项but there's a good chance of saving your investment if you act quickly（但如果你行动迅速，就有很大的机会节省你的投资）切题．故选C．2．E．推理判断题．上文提示"关掉笔记本电脑．"再根据空格下文Remove the power cord， unplug any peripherals and remove the battery．"拆下电源线，拔下任何外设插头，取出电池．"承接上下文，E项Pressing and holding the power button for five seconds is quickest（按住电源键5秒钟是最快的）切题．故选E．3．A．推理判断题．此空是段小精悍的祈使句，在A/B/D中选．再结合下文内容"当笔记本背对着你的时候，轻轻地前后摇动笔记本，让液体从四面八方流出．"所以与之呼应的标题是A项Turn the laptop over（把笔记本电脑翻过来）切题．故选A．4．G．推理判断题．下文Keep the dryer moving all the time and hold it at least 20cm above the laptop．提示"让烘干机一直移动，并保持它在笔记本电脑至少20厘米以上．"承接下文，G项You can use a hair dryer on its coolest setting（你可以使用吹风机的最冷风）切题．5．D．推理判断题．上文Leave the laptop opened in an inverted "V" shape in a warm area， to completely dry out提示"将打开的笔记本电脑倒着放在一个温暖的地方，完全晾干．"再根据空下文提示"等待24小时或更长时间，确保键盘完全干燥，然后重新安装电池和外围设备．"承接上下文，D项Do not keep it in direct sunlight or on a radiator．（不要把它放在阳光直射下或散热器上．）切题．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是，电脑溢出液体后如何保存你的笔记本电脑．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CABDA 6-10 CCBDB 11-15 ADCBD 16-20 BCAAD1．C．考查名词．A．inspiration灵感，鼓舞；B．reputation 名声；C．preference 偏爱；D．revolution革命．她告诉一位职业顾问，她的首选是医学，其次是政治．根据"followed by politics"可知是她的首选．故选C．2．A．考查名词．A．options选择；B．risks冒险；C．responsibilities 责任；D．consequences后果，结果．尽管前两种选择非常不同，但我总是想做一些能带来改变的事情．根据前面的"The third on her list of career choices"（她职业选择清单上的第三个）可知此处是"选择"．故选A．3．B．考查动词．A．benefited有利于；B．graduated毕业；C．promoted促进，提升；D．improved提高．凯瑟琳高中毕业时就知道自己想当演员．根据后面的"high school"可知是高中毕业．故选B．4．D．考查动词．A．accepted 接受；B．welcomed欢迎；C．remarked评论；D．rejected 拒绝．但她被所有的表演学校拒绝，因为她太年轻，没有足够的生活经验．故选D．5．A．考查名词．A．experience经验，经历；B．insurance保险；C．membership 资格；D．expectancy期望．但她被所有的表演学校拒绝，因为她太年轻，没有足够的生活经验．故选A．6．C．考查动词词组．A．set out出发，开始；B．went against违背；C．got down to开始认真对待；D．put off拖延，推迟．所以她开始尽可能地自学这门技艺．故选C．7．C．考查动词．A．purchase购置；B．sell 买；C．send发送，排遣；D．possess 拥有．她被要求寄一份试听带．故选C．8．B．考查动词．A．got得到；B．made 制造；C．helped帮助；D．found发现．不用说，她成功了．故选B．9．D．考查动词．A．assisted帮助；B．encouraged鼓励；C．defeated打败；D．played 玩．凯瑟琳扮演一个学生．故选D．10．B．考查动词．A．disapproved不赞成；B．earned挣得；C．provided 提供；D．imagined想象．她也因此获得了金球奖提名．故选B．。