考研易混淆词汇总结
考研易混淆词汇
implement n.工具
component n.成分
opponent a.对立的
comprehensive a.全面的
comprehensible a.可理解的
comprise v.包含
compromise v.妥协
conclusive a.确实的
考研英语易混淆词对
Avenue n.林荫道：途径
Revenue n.财政收，税收
Barely ad.无遮蔽地；仅仅
Rarely ad.很少，难得
Capability n.实际能力，性能
Capacity n 容量；才能
Captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的
Captive v.迷住，迷惑
Institute n.学会，学院
Institution n.公共机构，协会；制度
Instrument n.工具，器械
Intention n.意图，目的
Instinct n.本能，直觉
Integrity n.正直；完整
Intensity n.强烈；强度
Interference n.冲突，干涉
psychology n.心理学
philology n.语言学
dispute v.争论
disrepute n.坏名声
drift n.冲洗
draft n.草稿
elicit v.得出
implicit a.暗示的
explicit a.外在的，清楚的
ellipse n.椭圆
eclipse n.食，日蚀
Illogical a.不合逻辑的，不合理的
考研英语易混词与易错点
考研英语易混词与易错点同义☐Free theme=unfocused☐slimmer=less☐trivial=little☐count much = vital=matter☐destructive =disastrous☐obsession=be fascinated☐Misconception= misunderstanding☐tricky=thorny=tough=difficult=insuper able= trying☐tedious=boring=dull（而不是amusing）☐Outrage=anger☐inspection视察（词根：spect, spic, specul= to look, to see）☐alleviatio n≈ease减缓、缓和☐l ose one’s cool ≈lose one's temper☐ a dearth of=a lack of☐rollout=debut首次亮相☐examine检查;审查;≈supervise ☐区别☐vague模糊=blurry（区别：vicious恶毒的）☐see little different on=在…上没有什么变化≠be indifferent不关心☐public relationship≠interpersonal relationship☐honorably体面地≠loyal 忠诚的☐retain留下（与retrain区分）积极消极辨析：☐Objective客观的☐objection 拒绝☐object 目标;物体n./拒绝v.☐positive 积极的☐passive 消极的☐negative消极的词义☐Critics 评论家☐Reaffirm重申☐Securing固定、保护、使安全☐deceptiveness虚伪☐shared effort共同努力（collective）☐small talk 是寒暄的意思☐skip 跳过☐literally确实地; (加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)☐an alternative to B——B的替代方案☐regulator监管者（regulation章程）☐wading into 涉入（wade蹚）☐push 有逼迫的意思☐Emerge（摆脱；出现）from☐Peer pressure 同行压力☐Struggle for 为…奋斗☐Integrity 正直☐Institutions 机构☐unsettling令人不安的upset沮丧的☐niche商机☐premium 高昂的；优质的☐engender 产生☐intervention 干涉☐confounding variable混杂变量读题：1.原因：“for”“to”“as a condition o f A，XXdo B”作为…的条件（XX做B的原因是A）2.题目following，分清：“下列选项”& “文章接下来会说什么”3.infer（推断）：原文说“hold on”需要进一步思考再做决策时，即最终态度未知，明确态度谨慎选择，优先选“生死未卜”类，如:may be affected4.题干有两个定位词，定位范围要扩大。
考研易混词汇
考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇，这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似，容易混淆，给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇，下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except：Accept是动词，意为“接受”，而Except是介词或连词，意为“除了”。
例如：“He accepted the job offer.”（他接受了这份工作的提议。
）“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”（所有学生都可以参加，除了那些缺席的。
）2. Affect和Effect：Affect是动词，意为“影响”，而Effect是名词，意为“效果”。
例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”（这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
）3. Principal和Principle：Principal是名词，意为“校长”或“负责人”，而Principle是名词，意为“原则”。
例如：“The principal announced the school rules.”（校长宣布了学校规则。
）“He is a man of principle.”（他是一个有原则的人。
）4. Complement和Compliment：Complement是动词或名词，意为“补充”或“补充物”，而Compliment是名词或动词，意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如：“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”（她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
）“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”（他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2
考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2●synthe类●synthetic●adj.合成的，人造的●synthesis●n.综合，结合●意思一直搞混●eligible●adj.有资格的●diligent●adj.勤奋的，努力的●lim类●limb●n.肢，膀●limp●v.蹒跚，坡行●quan类●quantitative●adj.数量的，定量的●qualitative●adj.质的，定性的●vs类●vase●n.花瓶●verse●n.诗歌，韵文●phase类●phase●n.阶段，时期●phrase●n.短语，词组，用语●injur类●injure●v.伤害，损害●injury●n.伤害，损害●inect类●infect●v.感染，传染●insect●n.昆虫●ten类●tent●n.帐篷●tend●v.倾向，往往会●indi类●indication●n.表明，迹象● indignation●n.愤慨，愤怒●feat类●feat●n.功绩，伟业●●profi类●profitable●adj.有利可图的●profile●n.轮廓，形象，简介●r类●rip●v.撕开●n.裂口，裂缝●rib●n.肋骨●rid●v.摆脱●mss类●mess●n.脏乱，杂乱，困境●mass●n.一堆，大量，团●exend●expend●v.花费，耗费●extend●v.延伸，扩展●expand●v.扩大，增加●extent●n.程度，范围●ri类●rib●rim●n.边，边缘●adm类●admire●v.钦佩，欣赏，赞赏●admit●v或n.承认●str类●stripe●n.条纹●stride●v.大步走，跨越●strip●n.条，带状物●strap●n.带，皮带●strive●v.努力，奋斗●opti类●optical●adj.视觉的，视力的●optional●adj.可供选择的，选修的●elboate类●elaborate●adj.详尽的，精心制作的●evaporate●v.蒸发，消失●v格若斯●vigorous●adj.精力充沛的，强健的●rigorous●adj.严格的，严厉的●pant类●pant●v.喘息，气喘●pants●n.长裤，内裤●ham类●hamper●v.阻碍，牵制●hammer●n.锤子●v.锤击●sm类●slam●v.砰地关上●slum●n.贫民窟●slim●adj.苗条的，薄的●dedu类●deduce●v.推断，推出●deduct●v.扣除●ph一大段类●physiology●n.生理学，生理机能●psychology●n.心理学●philosophy●n.哲学，哲理●pechou●petrol●n.汽油●patrol●动词或名词：巡逻，巡查●psecute●prosecute●v.起诉，告发●persecute●v.迫害●disgust类●disgust●v或n.厌恶，反感●digest●v.消化，吸收●n.摘要●mari类●margin●n.页边空白，利润●marine●adj.海洋的●比较的系列●comparative●adj.比较的，相当的●comparable●adj.可比较的，比得上的●思拽屋●thrive●v.繁荣，兴旺●strive●v.努力，奋斗●affi类●affirm●v.肯定●affair●n.事件，事物，个人的事●assert●v.断言，宣称●dir●deer●n.鹿●dear●adj.亲爱的●n.亲爱的人●m类●mutter●v或n.小声抱怨，嘀咕●matter●n.事情，问题●rless类●restless●adj.焦躁不安的，得不到休息的●reckless●adj.鲁莽的，不计后果的●ptch类●pitch●n.音高，强度●patch●n.小块，补丁●rench类●trench●n.沟渠●wrench●v.扭伤，猛拽●n.扳手●consist类●consistent●adj.一致的，持续的●constitutent●adj.组成的，构成的●n.成分，选民●ntion●nation●n.国家，民族●notion●n.概念，想法●imtate●imitate●v.模仿，效仿●intimate●adj.亲密的●ski类●skip●v.略过，跳过●skim●v.掠过，撇去，浏览●ski●v.滑雪●wnder●wonder●v.想知道●n.奇迹，惊奇●wander●v.漫步，闲逛●stat类●state●n.状态，情况，国家，政府，州●v.陈述，说明●status●n.地位，身份，情形●statue●n.雕像，塑像●clariy●clarity●n.清晰，明晰●clarify●v.阐明，澄清●o类●oar●n.浆，橹●oath●n.誓言，誓约●oak●n.橡胶树●stter类●shelter●n.避难所，庇护所●shatter●v或n.粉碎，破碎●scatter●v.撒，撒播，散开●t类●tilt●v.倾斜，倾向●tile●n.瓦片，瓷砖●summ类●summon●v.召唤，传唤●summer●n.夏天●pt类●pet●n.宠物●pat●v或n.轻拍，轻打●goa类●goal●n.目标，进球得分●goat●n.山羊●week类●weekend●n.周末●weekday●n.工作日●irr类●irritate●v.激怒，刺激●irrigate●v.灌溉。
考研英语常用及易混淆单词
考研英语常用及易混淆单词Tricky微妙Spouse配偶Clarity清晰Previously以前地、先前地Institution机构、团体At large一般、大多数Above all首先、尤其是Dilute稀释Whereas然而、鉴于，但是Regrettable令人懊悔的Decline下降、衰退、拒绝、谢绝Protest抗议反对Overlook忽视Conspicuous出色的引人注目的Discrimination歧视区别对待Contend 声称、主张Assert坚称断言Stimulus刺激住进考研常用单词记忆20220917occupation 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；（尤指军队的）占领，控制；reputation 名誉，名声triumph巨大成功，重大胜利；（胜利或成功的）喜悦，狂喜；trumpet 喇叭，小号despite 尽管，不顾despise鄙视，轻视，看不起installment 分期付款install 安装，安置，设置instal 安装，使就任，设置melt（使）熔化，融化；（逐渐）减少，消失；（使）软化，变得温柔；变成，融入；融化，融合；熔化的金属，熔化物；merit 功绩，优点，价值allowance 津贴subsidy补贴，津贴，补助金subvention津贴，补助金，援助constitute组成，构成，成立，设立，任命form 形成compose 组成，构成，作曲，撰写comprise包括，包含，构成，组成resume v. 恢复(职位)，回到(座位); 继续说，接着说; 概述; (中断后)重新开始，继续n. 梗概，摘要(résumé或resumé); <美>简历，履历(résum é或resumé)domestic 国内，家用的，家庭的democratic 平等，民主考研常用单词记忆20220918neglect 疏于照顾，不予重视overlook 忽略，忽视，工作粗心ignore 佯装未见，不予理会hence因此fence篱笆fense栅栏deference 敬意，尊重，顺从difference 不同，差异identify 确认，识别associating 结合，交往assimilating 同化的monopolizing 垄断的engage 从事，雇佣precise 精准的prosecute起诉，控告corruption 贪污，腐败skepticism 怀疑态度的rear 养育，抚养provocative 挑衅的，煽动性的retrospect 回顾，回想dampen使潮湿，减弱，抑制考研常用单词记忆20220922 exempt adj.被免除的undermine 暗中破坏overturn 打翻，推翻turnover 营业额，失误，周转argument 论据，论点，争论，辩论augment 增加，增大，加强，补充cooperarion 合作，协助，配合corporation 公司profound 深刻的deepgoing 深刻的necessary 必要的，必须的，不可避免的inevitable 必然发生的，不可避免的unescapale 不可逃避的，逃脱不了的compete 竞争，参加比赛complete 填写，完成，完全的comprehension 领悟力，理解力comprehensive 全部的，详尽的，综合的estimate 估计，判断reckon 估算，计算考研常用单词记忆20220923comprise 组成，构成compromise 妥协，折中的compulsory 必须的，义务的，强制的objection 反对，异议objective 目的，目标ritual 仪式的broad 广泛的，宽阔的board n.木板，黑板，董事会 v.登船，登机，寄宿deride 嘲笑radically根本地，彻底地radical根本的，彻底的skepticism 怀疑态度innovation 新事物，新方法，革新，创新innovative 创新的，新颖的，创意的ritual 宗教仪式，例行公事rustic 乡村的，淳朴的rural 农村的，乡村的surpass 超过，胜过，优于suppress 抑制，镇压，压制comprehensive 综合，全面，有理解力的apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的boost 增压，升高，提高absurd 愚蠢，荒谬，可笑provocative 挑衅的，煽动性的reform 改革，革新implement 实现，执行，贯彻rigid 严格的，刚性的，硬性的biased 有偏见的，偏袒的classical 经典的，传统self- reliance 自力更生，依靠自己liberal 心胸宽广，自由宽广rare 少见的unanimous 一致同意overturn 倾覆，倒转contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的contemporary 当代的，现代的feeble 虚弱的sorted out 挑选出nasty 恶劣，可恶，严重的inevitable 必然的suite 套房套组severity 严重性的initial 开始，最初mature 成熟的precede 先于，领先decisive 果断的，坚定的adolescence 青春期chatter 唠叨，闲聊rear 后方，后面，背部rearing 饲养，养育，抚养precisely 精确地dynamic 动力，活力。
(56KB)考研易混淆的词汇汇总
考研易混淆的词汇汇总一、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
Abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
二、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词
英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。
如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。
如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词，在国外或海外。
如：He often goes abroad.board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。
如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词，宽广的。
如：He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。
如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
精心整理1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2.contribute,attribute,distribute 11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16.subjective,objective,positive, negative succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive 43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classicalmaintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe,relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate 76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, labelmodify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose,103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design 105. minimum, maximum 106. optimistic, pessimistic 107. define, refine, confine 108. relative, relevant 109. restrain, restrict 110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, charthost, hoist122. comprise, compromise 123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess 125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel,139. dissolve, resolve, solve 140. dose, doze, dozen 141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omitfair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather,leather158. sweet, sweat 159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight 161. form, from172. grap, grip, grasp 173. grand, grant 174. gross, cross 175. glow, grow176. guess, guest 177. hear, heal, heel, hill 178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook190. instruct, construct, 191. interior, exterior, 192. extensive, intensive; 193. internal, external 194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen 211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess 214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle 217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish 235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size 257. sea, see268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe 276. studio, stadiumundergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural 289. emergent, urgent 290. week, weak 291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach 294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,305. precise, precious 306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract 312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance 329. constant, consistent 330. potato, tomato。
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易混淆词汇总结A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行；老手adoptvt.收养采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj. 收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj. （常与to 连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj. 不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn. 假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. （海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden. 经度, 经线multituden. 多数, 群众attituden. 姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden. 能力；才能；天资6.angle angelanglen. 角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt. 转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln. 天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt. 通告；发表宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt. 揭发；告发；斥责renouncevt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj. 每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）9.apposite oppositeappositeadj. 适当的oppositeadj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的,对应的n. 相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt. 评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt. 通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt. 赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj. 忧虑的；担心的apprehensive for sb's safetycomprehensiveadj. 全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for, against ),意见augmentvt., vi. 增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribevt. 归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v. 描述prescribevt., vi.` 开药方；处方命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi. （常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同inscribevt. （常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt. 禁止14. assent ascentassentvi. （常与to 连用）同意ascentn. 上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi. （常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn. 下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt. 假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃，喝消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. （常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn. 职业；行业天职；使命vacationn. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt. 毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj. (与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt., vi. 延期；休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt. 崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adornvt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen. 用具, 器具applicantn. 申请者, 请求者applicationn. 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn. 小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv. 结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n. 同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn. 就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn. 通路, 访问, 入门vt. 存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷4. bump dump jump hump lump plum pumpbumpn. 撞击, 肿块v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt. 倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n. 堆存处jumpn. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi. 跳跃, 暴涨humpn. 驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v. (使)隆起, 弓起lumpn. 块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj. 圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt. 突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi. 变丰满, 鼓起pumpn. 泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn. （常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi. 使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7. boom broomboom n. v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8. buffet bufferbuffetn. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn. 检查员vt. 检查, 审查censurev. 责难n. 责难2. cession sessioncessionn. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn. （官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn. 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt. 冲突The enemy armies clashed. （事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi. 压碎；压坏；碾碎；挤压；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn. 杰作, 名著adj. 第一流的classicaladj. 古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi. 紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi. 敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj. 粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的；（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj. 嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn. 吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn. 粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn. 细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt. 彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi. 游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn. 加农炮；大炮canonn. 教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj. 可信的；可靠的credulousadj. 轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj. over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi. 互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi. 共谋；勾结；串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. 注释, 评论(on ) commendvt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt. 强迫, 迫使expelvt 赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt. 推进，推动，驱策repelvt. 击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj. （常与of 连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj. 卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt. 授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,协议v. 协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt. 推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi. （常与to 连用）涉及；提到；针对；有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt. （常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt. 推迟；延期vt. （与to 连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj. 作为结果的subsequentadj. 随后的，后来的；继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj. 便利的, 方便的15. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn. 知己男友confidanten. 知己的女友confidentadj. 确信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj. 机密的；秘密的a confidential order参与机密的；视为心腹的a confidential secretary16. convert divert invert revert reverse convert vt. （常与into 连用）转变；变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt. 转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invertvt. 置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi. （与to 连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）；（财产等）归复，归还reversevt. 倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln. 讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt. 劝告, 忠告consuln. 领事counciln. 政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj. 有意识的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。