逻辑关系连词汇总

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英语逻辑连接词汇总完美

英语逻辑连接词汇总完美

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进 moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折 however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次 on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调 firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调 in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果 evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举 in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, aboveall, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比拟 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表比照 by contrast, on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, incontrast.表列举 for example, for instance,such as, take...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the sametime, for the time being, in the end,immediately,in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily,earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantimemeanwhile afterward from then on表顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进 What is more, in addition,and, besides, also,furthermore,too, moreover,furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步 although, after all,in spite of...,despite,even if,even though, though,admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折 however, rather than,instead of, but, yet,on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude,tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly,for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the otherside of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进 in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表比照 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇 :in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at othertimes, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词 :additionally,as well as, just as, again, along with, also,further,furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子 :for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折 :although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on theother hand, otherwise得出结论 :all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion,therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词: also ,and, and then ,too ,in additiontop of that,another,first second third等。

逻辑连接词

逻辑连接词

逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在中文写作中起着连接、衔接各个句子和段落的作用,能够使文章逻辑清晰、结构完整,让读者更好地理解和掌握文章的内容。

下面将介绍一些常见的逻辑连接词。

首先,表示并列关系的逻辑连接词有"而且"、"并且"、"同时"等。

这些连接词用于连接同等重要的内容,用来增加信息的量或者呈现多个情况或观点。

例如:"我学习努力,而且成绩进步很快"、"他不仅热爱运动,并且擅长各种球类运动"。

其次,表示因果关系的逻辑连接词有"因为"、"所以"、"由于"、"所以"等。

这些连接词用于表达因果关系,说明一个事物或事件导致另一个事物或事件发生。

例如:"他因为努力学习,所以考试得了高分"、"由于下雨,所以比赛取消了"。

第三,表示转折关系的逻辑连接词有"但是"、"然而"、"可是"等。

这些连接词用于表达转折的观点或情况,引导文章从一个方面转向另一个方面,增加文章的层次和复杂度。

例如:"他很聪明,但是学习懒散"、"我想参加比赛,可是这周末我要去参加亲戚婚礼"。

其次,表示递进关系的逻辑连接词有"而且"、"此外"、"再者"等。

这些连接词用于表达递进的情况或观点,逐渐展开文章的内容,详细说明一个事物或事件的不同方面。

例如:"我不仅努力学习,而且参加各种学术活动,提高自己的综合素质"、"此外,我们还可以通过培养兴趣爱好来放松身心"。

最后,表示总结关系的逻辑连接词有"总而言之"、"综上所述"、"总的来说"等。

英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语衔接词衔接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ...second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表成果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表比较by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时光later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表次序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表妥协although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表成果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型衔接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s w orse表比较whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison暗示时光与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.暗示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is暗示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.暗示增长的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等.暗示时光次序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,ne xt,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等.暗示空间次序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right(left),around,outside等.暗示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等.暗示对比的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthe contrary,in spite of,even though等.暗示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as aresult,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等.暗示目标的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等.暗示强调的过渡词:infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等.暗示解释解释的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually 等.暗示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,in otherword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等补充(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对比(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.妥协(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary揣摸(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时光和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of暗示枚举增长(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’smore / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular暗示时光次序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on,from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during暗示解释解释now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently暗示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so暗示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…暗示因果关系原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,成果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way暗示前提关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless暗示妥协关系thou gh, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)暗示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example暗示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like暗示目标for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, inorder to, so as to,暗示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all暗示归纳综合归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion暗示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is anofficial language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.暗示“反看法”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.暗示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.暗示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.暗示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨ There are some common errors in his com position. For instance,it is wrong to use "he" to WordStr "the queen".暗示“停止”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite次序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表妥协\表比较\表转折\表时光\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustration after all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been saidaltogether in other wordsfinally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most important emphasis certainly in fact6. 表妥协still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewisesimilarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even soeven though for all that however in spite ofinstead9. 表时光after a while afterwardagain alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time beforebesides earliereventually finallyformerly furtherfurthermore in additionin the first place in the past last latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneouslysince so farsoon stillsubsequently thenthereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较比较关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence妥协关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时光次序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon,temporarily, while方法手腕as, as if, the way,by目标关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表妥协:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize表并列填补关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折比较关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表前提关系: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else表时光关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的次序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方法表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例解释: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary。

数学逻辑连接词

数学逻辑连接词

数学逻辑连接词数学逻辑连接词: 因果关系、充分条件、必要条件、等价、充分充要、充分非必要、必要非充分、充分非必要非、充分充要非、等价非、充分非必要非充分、必要非充分、充分充要非必要、等价非充分、充分非必要非充分非、必要非充分非、充分充要非必要非、等价非充分非、充分非必要非充分非必要非、必要非充分非必要非、等价非充分非必要非充分非必要非因果关系是数学逻辑中常见的一种连接词。

它表示两个事件或者两个命题之间的因果关系。

例如,如果A发生,那么B也会发生。

在数学推理中,我们经常使用因果关系来推导结论。

充分条件是另一种常见的逻辑连接词。

它表示如果A成立,那么B 也一定成立。

充分条件是一个充分推理的条件,它能够帮助我们得出结论。

必要条件是与充分条件相对应的逻辑连接词。

它表示如果B成立,那么A一定成立。

必要条件是一个必要推理的条件,它能够帮助我们确定前提。

等价是逻辑中常见的一种关系。

它表示两个命题具有相同的真值。

如果两个命题互为真或者互为假,那么它们是等价的。

等价关系可以帮助我们简化复杂的逻辑推理。

充分充要是充分条件与必要条件的合并。

它表示如果A成立,那么B一定成立,并且如果B成立,那么A也一定成立。

充分充要是一个同时包含充分条件和必要条件的逻辑连接词。

充分非必要是充分条件的否定。

它表示如果A成立,那么B不一定成立。

充分非必要是一个只包含充分条件的逻辑连接词。

必要非充分是必要条件的否定。

它表示如果B成立,那么A不一定成立。

必要非充分是一个只包含必要条件的逻辑连接词。

充分非必要非是充分条件和必要条件的否定。

它表示如果A成立,那么B不一定成立,并且如果B成立,那么A也不一定成立。

充分非必要非是一个同时包含充分条件和必要条件的逻辑连接词。

充分充要非是充分条件、必要条件和否定的合并。

它表示如果A成立,那么B一定成立,并且如果B成立,那么A也一定成立。

充分充要非是一个同时包含充分条件、必要条件和否定的逻辑连接词。

等价非是等价关系的否定。

九类逻辑关系词

九类逻辑关系词

• Identifying→Structure——
• 识别关键连接词,快速理清句子逻辑关系
• 9. 表示让步的连词,如: • although(虽然), after all(毕竟), in spite of...( 尽管……), despite(尽管), even if(即使 这样), even though(即使), though(虽然), admittedly(诚然), whatever may happen(不管发 生什么)。
• Identifying→Structure——
• 识别关键连接词,快速理清句子逻辑关系
• 2. 表示转折的连词,如: • however (然而)、nevertheless/nonetheless (尽管如此), yet(然而),rather than(而不 是), instead of(而不是),unfortunately(不幸 的是)。
• Identifying→Structure——
• 识别关键连接词,快速理清句子逻辑关系
• 3. 表示原因的连词,如: • for this reason(因为这个原因), due to(因 为), thanks to(由于), because(因为), because of(因为), as(因为), since(因为), owing to (由于),on account of(由于), a result of(由 于)。
• Identifying→Structure——
• 识别关键连接词,快速理清句子逻辑关系
• 1. 表示递进的连词,如: • What is more(更甚的是), in addition(此 外), then(其次),and(再说), besides(也), also(此外), furthermore(另外), too(也), moreover(此外), as well as(以及), additionally (另外), again(再次)。

英语逻辑连接词

英语逻辑连接词

1)先后次序关系:at this time 〔候、此〕 ; first; second; at last; next; previously〔以前〕 ;simultaneously[saim?l'teini ?sli]〔同〕 ;eventually〔最后〕 ;last but not least 〔最后但并不是最不重要的〕 ;to begin with〔首先、本来〕 ; to start with =for a start 〔首先〕 ; first of all〔首先,第一〕 ;to end with 〔最后〕 ; finally〔最后〕 ; since then(从那以来 ); afterwards(然后、后来 );following this :following This Trend 种; By Following This Strategy通采用种策略;只要遵循策略following This Pattern 下面个模式; Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way 沿着条思路; Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment 根据一承; Following This Example下面位比方 ;preceding this〔在之前〕 .2)因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因、由于 ); another important factor /reason of... ; since〔既然、因、由于、自⋯以来〕 ; as〔因、依照、当⋯、随着、然〕 ; for; in that...(既然、因、由于 ); owing to〔由于,因⋯〕 ; due to; for the reason that...; in view of 〔于、考到〕; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and 〔so因此、所以〕 ...; consequently〔所以、因此、果〕 ; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence〔因此、果〕; as a consequence〔因此、果〕; accordingly〔因此、于是〕; inevitably 〔不可防止地、必然地〕 ; under these conditions(在种情形下、在此情况、在些情况下 ); thereupon [,e ε?r'p?n ]于是 ; seeing... 〔因;于;由于〕 ;3)折关系:but; even so〔然如此,即使如此〕 ; however; though〔可是、然、然而、不〕; even though 〔然、即使〕 ; independent of〔不管〕 ; despite that 〔尽管、不管〕 ; in spite of that 〔尽管、不管〕 ; regardless of 〔不管〕 ; yet...〔然而、但是〕 ; and yet〔可是、然而〕 ; but unless〔除非〕 .4)并列关系:and; also; too; as well as〔也;和⋯一;不但⋯而且〕 ; either... ,or...〔不是⋯就是⋯;或者⋯或者⋯〕 ; both...and...5)(充 )关系:furthermore( 此外、而且 ); moreover(此外、而且 ); further 〔更地;一步地;而且〕;In this way〔〕 ; still〔但是;仍然;尽管如此〕 ; not only...but also...; not that⋯but that〔不⋯是 (因 )⋯而是 (因 )⋯〕 ; in addition (to)〔另外,此外〔除⋯之外〕〕 ; additionally( 此外 ), muchmore interesting, more specifically〔更具体地〕 , next〔其次;然后〕 , besides〔而且;此外;除⋯之外〕 ; as far as... 〔至于,就⋯而言〕; in other words( 句 ); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面 ); even〔甚至;即使〕; as a popular saying goes...(常言 ); in order to do it...( 了做件事 ); meanwhile(同 ); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是 ); In the first place...(首先 ),in the second place...(其次、第二 ); equally important( 同重要 ); of even greater appeal(更吸引 ).6)比关系:similarly〔同地〕 ; in like manner〔同地〕;in comparison with 〔与⋯比〕 ;when compared with〔当和 ...相比〕 ; compared with〔与 ...相比〕; when in fact...〔而上;但事上〕; like...〔如同〕;likewise(也;同地);apart from (doing)...(除⋯之外;且不; );... rather than...( 而不是;宁可⋯也不愿 in the same way(同地;以同的方式););by doing so(通来做 );both ⋯ and...; not only...but (also);7) 照 (不同点 ):yet; still 〔但是;仍然;尽管如此〕neither ... nor(既不是⋯也不是⋯ );; notwithstanding( 尽管,然 );rather( 宁可 ); although; though; but; however;conversely(相反地 );unlike(和⋯不同,不像 );opposed to(反 );as opposed to(与⋯截然相反) ;in contrast (to)(与此相反 );on the contrary〔正相反〕 ; different from this; nevertheless( 然而,不 ); contrary to( 与⋯相反 ); whereas [hwε?'? z] (反之;然而 ); while(而 ); but on the other hand( 但另一方面 ).8)例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假假设 ); namely(也就是;句 );as you know(正如你知道的 );as you may say(如你所 ); like(像;如同 ); such as(比方;如 );a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子 ); in particular( 尤其,特 );put it simply( 地 );for one thing...首先, for another... 其次、第二 ; as an illustration(作一个例 ), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation( 在种情况下 );take⋯as example(以⋯⋯例);as for(关于,至于);as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于 );according to(根据 ); on this occasion(合 ).9) 关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地 );what is more important is that ⋯(更重要的是 );in reality(上;事上);certainly(当然 );of course;indeed(确实 ); believe it or not( 信不信由你);in particular( 尤其,特 );undeniably(不可否地 );not to mention...( 更不必 );other thing being equal(另一件是同等的 );it is certain/ sure that...;to be true(); by definition( 明地 );definitely( 明确地,肯定地 ); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地 ); without a doubt( 无疑地 ); in truth( 事上 );in any event(不怎 );without reservation( 毫无保存地);obviously(明地 ),not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if;unless;lest(唯恐 ); provided that( 倘假设;假设 ); if it is the case(如果是的情况 );in this sense(在一点上,从点来); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的); if necessary(如果必要的 ); if so(如果是的 ); if anything(如果有什么区的 ).11):in other words( 也就是 ); on the whole(就全体而 ); in sum(而言之 );therefore;hence;in short(之;言之 );in brief(之 ); to sum up(之;概括地in conclusion(之,上所述 );in summary(之;概括起来 ); conclude(最后 );the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的 );for this reason(此 ) 12) 地点关系:); tobeyond(在...的一 ); opposite to(在⋯面 ); adjacent to(接近 ); at the same place; there;over(从到尾、在⋯之上 ); in the middle; around( 在附近、在⋯周 ); in front of; in the distance(在 ); farther( 此外;更地;更一步地 ); here and there(各,到 ); above(在⋯⋯之上;在上面 );below(在下面;在⋯下面 );at the right side(在右 );between( 在⋯之;在中 );on this side(在).13)目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way ;since; so that; on that account〔由于那个故〕 ; incase万一、假使; with a view to 〔于、由于考到〕; for the same reason。

句子逻辑关系连接词

句子逻辑关系连接词

1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......。

英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover(而且,此外), in addition, what is more,furthermore(此外,而且), also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless(然而,不过;虽然如此), on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough(说来也奇怪), of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all(首先,尤其是), in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise(同样的,也), in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast(相比之下), on the contrary, while, whereas(然而,鉴于,反之), on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely(相反地), different from, however, nevertheless(然而,不过,虽然如此), otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, monly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by parison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。

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因果关系:… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
并列关系:and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too
序列关系: first…, second…, third…,and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon
递进关系:a ccordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…
时空关系:afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then
转折关系:yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of
条件关系:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless
重复关系:in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above
比较关系:apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…
举例关系:a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say
对比关系:after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while
强调关系:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;
总结关系:accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…;
therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all。

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