2006年12月大学英语四级真题(含答案)
2006年12月23日四级考试真题（最新整理版）Part ⅠWriting （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会3、我的看法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. ―I just can’t get started.‖ People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Y et, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of be to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbri nging. So how do you get it? Y ou can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. Y ou must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.V ery little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional ene rgy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. Y ou don’t it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak--even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Ma ura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline--a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. Y ou’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went state.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something." she says. "But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. "I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like withy a little tender loving care," she says. "It’s a challenge--and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun."We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that sti ll cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish –or tooextreme?Y ou endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter. Y ou have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking ever yone you meet, ―How are you?‖ as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucking energy out of your relationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner, Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficien t.After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2006年6月到2012年12月英语 四级 真题答案
英语终结者2006年12月阅读理解Reaching new peaks1.bottled water2.bottled...tap water3.expensive4. Bottled...profits5.it...healthierAs we have seen1.removing2.good3.is..disease4.to strive5. People who try完形填空Language is the most1.apart2.butmunicate4.to5.even6.lies7.strung8.rules9.defines 10.whether 11.process 12.aspects 13.another 14spoken 15.beginning 16.figure 17identitfy anization 19.interpret 20.once2007年6月阅读理解I don’t ever1.she...discrimination2.the very3.people’s4.more5.women...familyI ‘ve been writing1.one2.attempting3.to..down4.it...afterwards5.it...shape完形填空An earthquake hit1.injured2.almost3.across4.personnel5.in6.arrival7.provided8.never9.mixed 10.as 11. Under12.facilities13.dreaming 14.farming 15nothing16.lines 17.estimate 18.away19 recovery 20.from2007年12月阅读理解By almost any measure1.all2.a minimum3.work4.There ..effort5.cuttingIn this age1.a lot2.her3.she...readers.4.she..guidance5.children..experience完形填空One factor that1.as2.to3.distinguished4.related5.in6.much7.behavior8.but9.negative 10.given 11.consistent12consumers 13.favor able14.moreover15.enhancing 16.readily17volume 18amount19.intentions 20.turn2008年6月阅读理解Global warming1.very2.it ..recognized3.economic4.few5.the..technologySomeday a stranger1.people’s2.there..distance..3.people leave4.they..it5.people don’t..it完形填空Universities are institutions1.at2.varies3.control4.possess5.vast6.but7.essential8.touch9.acquire10.profession 11.only 12.with13.encourage14.interests 15.broaden 16.after17sake 18make 19.field20.meaningful2008年12月阅读理解If you’re a male1.they have2.men don’t3.it could4unwillingness 5.they..runHigh -quality1.customers would2.not3.won’t...cars4.manners5.voice完形填空Playing organized1.among2.sponsor3.access4.lessck6.fees7.and8.maintain9first 10.when 11.realized12strongly 13led 14particular15.environment 16encouraging17at 18 how 19produce20growing2009年6月阅读理解The january fashion1.it ...green2.Quality3.aregaining 4.she ...it5.It ...futureScientists have devised1.A person’s2.food ...tissues3.the4. A ...water5.it..work完形填空Kimiyuki suda1.income2.mostly3.besides4.trend5.particularly6.while7.slipping 8.if rger10.thanks to 11.unique 12.over13.decay unched15.widening 16.general17.vehicles 18.or 19.predicts20.likely2009年12月阅读理解Throughout this long1.she...present...women2.they...group3.what4.however..everybody5.help..womenWhen next year’s crop1.institutions2.their..funds3.most4.she..money5.they..perspective完形填空Older people1.refocuses2.adequate3.currently4.challenges5.tirement6.over7.learning8.on9.needs10.portion 11.when 12.homes13.ever14.for example 15.adjust 16.to 17unpredictably 18.available 19sense 20.roles2010年6月阅读理解You never see1.it..airplane2.data3.the..crash4.to..identifiable5.there..recoveredThe ＄111.it ..thinking2.encouraging3.you..intelligent4.forcing5.meditation完形填空The term1.differ2.viaed4.lies5.of6.selects7.sends in8.visible9.over 10.allows 11.after12.insignificant13.corporations 14.only ter 16.provided 17 besides 18.and 19.widespread 20.acquired2010年12月阅读理解It is pretty much1.few industrial2.keeps3.her research4.exploit 5 increase Being sociable looks1.marriage2.marriage can3.the..married4.they..marriage5.to stay完形填空Over half1.came out2.less3.by4.almost5.developed6.growth7.lead8.pressure9.services 10.into 11driven 12wealth 13unless 14expand 15at mon 17major 18trend 19but 20possibilities2011年6月阅读理解Several recent1.interracial ...outcomes2.being3.interracial4.the school5.it isGlobal warming1.Rates2. It was ...experts3.itis ..methodology 4.its ..leaders5.how ..hazards完形填空When it comes1.to2.specific3.key4.different5.prevent6.in7.focus8.over9.rather 10.consumed 11.vital12.amazed 13.contain 14.interact15.on 16.up 17.fill 18.avoid19doubt 20impact2011年12月阅读理解Boys ‘s schools1.encourage2.perform3.it ..need4.teaching..boys5.they..visionIt’s an annual1.it ..worthwhile2.disputes3.conflicts4.men..ways5.discuss完形填空Employers fear1.reveals2.staff3.while4.shortages5.surveyed6.private7.concerned 8.recruit 9.as10.for 11intensify 12.technical13.priority 14.subjects 15.if16.rate 17.particular18.highlighted 19workforce20where2012年6月阅读理解I n times of1.bring about..rate2.living..costly3.falling 4it..relationship5.the..divorce.ratePeople are being1.it profits..data2.they ..enrichesfacebook 3.to..uesrs4.formulating..sites5.he ..abused完形填空Because conflic t1.avoid2.however 3failing4.stages5.on6.predicts7.through8.and 9.sensitive 10.experience 11as well as 12emotions 13to14inevitable 15receive 16with17quality 18positive 19memories20increased2012年12月阅读理解As you are1.should..job2.job turnover3.it...seekers4.persistence5they...for a jobOur risk of1.the ..growth2.they..necessity3.it is a must ..women4.theywant..disputes 5.the more完形填空strong emotional1.across2.attachment 3,mere4.enough 5affecting 6.published7.return 8 lightly 9.while 10 far11than 12inspiring 13 supportive14 confirm 15with 16 different17other 18sense 19especially20from2006年6月阅读理解Communications technologies1.people’s honesty3.they..lies4.salesmen..exaggerate5.suitableIn a country1.founded 2,offended 3.terrorists4.we...status5.her..uncertain完形填空Do you wake up1.for2.before3.ensure4.through5.repeats6.affect7.even8.means9.records10.produced11.with 12.same 13.purposes14.program 15.which 16.then 17.concept 18.after 19.as 20what 2005年12月阅读理解Human should not1.the benefits2.stay3.doing4.the..control5.shortIf you want to teach1.the..apology2. I’m aware3.it ..ineffective4.their5.not ..seems完形填空As a physician1.called2.incident3.often4.confronted5.to6.when7.published8.with9.average 10.serious 11.but 12.require 13.include 14stressful 15what 16easily 17may 18.another 19whatever 20 least 2005年6月阅读理解Tear’em apart1.the2.treat3.he wet4.deliberately5.changing Consumers are being1.the2.still3.examine4.consumers find5.make完形填空In a telephone1.additional2.which3.virtually4.taught5.they6.on 7altered 8.motion 9.what 10across 11while 12by 13with 14.student’s 15exist 16personal 17in 18specific 19likely 20correct翻译。
大学英语四级听力06年
大学英语四级听力06年大学英语四级听力06年试卷的真题资料，这里就有全面的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级听力06年试卷，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力06年试卷答案Part III Listening Comprehension11. B12. C13. A14. C15. D16. B17. D18. A19. D20. C21. B22. A23. D24. B25. A26. C27. B28. D29. C30. D31. A32. B33. B34. D35. A36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite45. but to a stranger, I probably would say “would you mind closing the door?”46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.大学英语四级听力06年试卷原文2006-12-23四级短对话原文11.M: Christmas is round the corner and I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions?W: Well, you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget?Q: What does the woman want the man to do?B. Give her more information.12.M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight, you go ahead and get yours.Q: What will the woman most probably do?C. She’ll go without dessert.13.W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages!M: I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man can speak a foreign language.14.M: Prof. Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it is impossible for me to make it to the bar at 10：00.W: Then it seems we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class?C. See Prof. Smith15.M: It’s already 11：00 now. Do you mean I ought to wait until Prof. Bloom comes back from class?W: Not really. You can just leave a note. I’ll give it to her later.Q: What does the woman mean?D. She can pass on the message for the man.16.M: How’s John now? Is he feeling any better?W: Not yet. It still seems impossible to make him smile. Talking to him is really difficult. And he gets upset easily over little things.Q: What do we learn about John from the conversation?B. He’s got emotional problems.17.M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance?W: Certainly! Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.Q: What does the woman imply?D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.18.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding.W: Well, not really! He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.23日四级长对话原文Conversation OneW: Hey, Bob, guess what? I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to go to a friend’s wedding, but while I’m there, I’d also like to do some sightseeing.M: That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?W: I mean the province. My friend’s wedding is in Montre al, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for 5 days. Is Montreal thecapital city of the province?M: Well, many people think so because it’s the biggest city, but it’s not the capital. Quebec City is, but Montreal is great. The Santa Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is okay, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English?M: Well, people speak both French and English there, but you’ll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. In fact, Montreal is the third largest French-speaking city in the world. So you’d better practice your French before you go.W: Good advice, what about Quebec C ity? I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there now. What’s it like?M: It’s a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it there.W: Fantastic, I can’t wait to go.19. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec?D. To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? C. Brush up on her French.21. What does the man say about Quebec City? B. It has many historical buildings.Conversation TwoM: Hi, Ms. Rowling. How old were you when you started to write, and what was your first book?W: I wrote my first finished story when I was about 6. It was about a small animal, a rabbit I mean, and I’ve been writing ev ersince.M: Why did you choose to be an author?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do it. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I’m writing. The ideas come first, so it rea lly depends on the idea that grabs me next!M: Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?W: I’ve no idea where ideas come from and I hope I never find out, it would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny little wrinkle on the surface of my brain which makes me think about invisible train platforms.M: How do you come up with the names of your characters?W: I invented some of the names in the Harry books, but I also collect strange names. I’ve gotten them from medieval saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memorials, and people I’ve met!M: Oh, you are really resourceful.22. What do we learn from the conversation about Ms. Rowling’s first book? A. It was about a little animal.23. Why does Ms. Rowling consider herself very luck? D. She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. What dictates Ms. Rowling’s writing? B. Her ideas.25. According to Ms. Rowling, where did she get the ideas for the Harry Potter books? A. She doesn’t really know where they originated.2006-12-23四级听力文章原文Passage oneReducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports. Yet they rated the students who have received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling old material, learning new lessons, and completing high quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. ‘Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy while functioning kids’, said G. F., the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. ‘If we don’t ask about sleep and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then w e aren’t doing our job’, F said. For parents, he said, the message is simple. Getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time.26. What were teachers told to do in the experiment? C. Record students’ weekly performance.27. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students? B. Lack of attention.28. What message did the researcher intend to convey toparents? D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Passage twoP. P never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a motorist distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her two-year-old daughter. Four months later, P. reluctantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, P. got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action. In subsequent presentations, P. gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast three times transmitting her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and prompted over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.29. What was the significant change in P. P.’s life?C. She became a public figure.30. What had led to P.’s personal tragedy?D. A motorist’s failure to concentrate.31. How did P. feel when she began her first speech?A. Nervous and unsure of herself.32. What could be expected as a result of P.’s efforts?B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.Passage 3Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to t he moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There’re actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well. But your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever. But the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There’s one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t develop a way to fight it and kill it.33. According to the passage, why haven’t the scientists find a cure for the common cold? B. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.34. What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold? D. They show our body is fighting the virus.35. What do some scientists say about taking medicines forthe common cold according to the passage? A. It actually does more harm than good.2006-12-23四级听写原文You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situations they are in. This is very natural. All languages have two general levels of usage – a formal level and an informal level. English is no exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a particular level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, reference books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please.” But to a stranger, I probably would say, “Would you mind closing the door?” Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal langu age and others that are informal. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say, “I am just crazy about soccer.” But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say, “I really enjoy soccer.”36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.45. But to a stranger, I probably would say, “Would you mind closing the door?”46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal大学英语四级听力06年试卷试题Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decline which is the bet answer. Then marked the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. A) Plan his budget carefully B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.12. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu.C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner.13. A) The man can speak a foreign language. B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages. D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.14.A) Go to the library. B) Meet the woman. C) See Professor Smith. D) Have a drink in the bar.15.A) She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom will be back B) The man shouldn’t be la te for his class.C) The man can come back sometime later. D) She can pass on the message for the man.16. A) He has a strange personality. B) He’s got emotional problems.C) His illness is beyond cure. D) His behavior is hard to explain.17. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected. B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C ) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D) It’s better to the tickets beforehand.18. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) T o go boating on the St. Lawrence River B) T o go sightseeing in Quebec ProvinceC) To call on a friend in Quebec City D) To attend a wedding in Montreal20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province B) Find more about Quebec ProvinceC) Brush up on her French D) Learn more about the local customs21.A) It’s most beautiful in summer B) It has many historical buildings.C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D) It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) It was about a little animal. B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale. D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23.A) She knows how to write best-selling novels. B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers. D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters. B) Her ideas. C) The readers. D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesn’t really know where they originated B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams. D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One26. A) Monitor students’ sleep patte rns. B) Help students concentrate in class.C) Record students’ weekly performance. D) Ask students to complete a sleep report.27. A) Declining health. B) Lack of attention. C) Loss of motivation. D) Improper behavior.28. A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A) She stopped being a homemaker. B) She became a famous educator.C) She became a public figure. D) She quit driving altogether.30.A) A motorist’s speeding. B) Her running a stop sign.C) Her lack of driving experience. D) A motorist’s failure to concentrate.31.A) Nervous and unsure of herself. B) Calm and confident of herself.C) Courageous and forceful. D) Distracted and reluctant.32.A) More strict training of women drivers. B) Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C) Improved traffic conditions in cities. D) New regulations to ensure children’s safety.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine asto space travel.B) Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C) It is not economical to find a cure for each for each type of cold.D) They believe people can recover without treatment.34. A) They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take. D) They show our body is fighting the virus.35.A) It actually does more harm than good. B) It causes damage to some organs of our bodyC) It works better when combined with other remedies. D) It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirection: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
2006年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
2006年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide whichis the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line though the centre.注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。
11. A) Plan his budget carefully.B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice.D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.12. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake.B) She’ll take a look at the menu.C) She’ll go without dessert.D) She’ll prepare the dinner.13. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.14. A) Go to the library.B) Meet the woman.C) See Professor Smith.D) Have a drink in the bar.15. A) She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B) The man shouldn’t be late for his class.C) The man can come back sometime later.D) She can pass on the message for the man.16. A) He has a strange personality.B) He’s got emotional problems.C) His illness is beyond cure.D) His behavior is hard to explain.17. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.18. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C) To call on a friend in Quebec City.D) To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B) Find more about Quebec Province.C) Brush up on her French.D) Learn more about the local customs.21. A) It’s most beautiful in summer.B) It has many historical buildings.C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D) It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters.B) The readers.C) Her ideas.D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesn’t really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Monitor students’ sleep patterns.B) Help students concentrate in class.C) Record students’ weekly performance.D) Ask students to complete a sleep report.27. A) Declining health.B) Lack of attention.C) Loss of motivation.D) Improper behavior.28. A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) She stopped being a homemaker.B) She became a famous educator.C) She became a public figure.D) She quit driving altogether.30. A) A motorist’s speeding.B) Her running a stop sign.C) Her lack of driving experience.D) A motorist’s failure to concentrate.31. A) Nervous and unsure of herself.B) Calm and confident of herself.C) Courageous and forceful.D) Distracted and reluctant.32. A) More strict training of women drivers.B) Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C) Improved traffic conditions in cities.D) New regulations to ensure children’s safety.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.B) Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D) They believe people can recover without treatment.34. A) They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D) They show our body is fighting the virus.35. A) It actually does more harm than good.B) It causes damage to some organs of our body.C) It works better when combined with other remedies.D) It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea. When the passage is read for the second time, youare required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with theexact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For theseblanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard orwrite down the main points in your own words. Finally, when thepassage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
2006年12月大学英语四级真题及答案
祝你四六级一考过关
You will read: 字串 7
[A] At the office.
祝你四六级一考过关
[B] In the waiting room.
Hale Waihona Puke 字串 9[C] At the airport. 字串 7
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M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we’re seeing more swings. Question: What does the man say about the weather? 四六级学习 A) It’s worse than 30 years ago. 字串 8 B) It remains almost the same as before. 四六级学习 www. 710c {C) There are more extremes in the weather.} 字串 9 D) There has been a significant rise in temperatu re. 祝你四六级一考过关 6. M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Prof. Jordan for the marketing course. 字串 8 W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it. And it will take the/publisher 3 weeks to send it to us. 字串 8 Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 字串 8 A) At a/publishing house. 四六级学习 {B) At a bookstore.} 祝你四六级一考过关 C) In a reading room. 四六级学习 D) In Prof. Jordan’s office. 字串 7 7. M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive. 四六级学习 W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment. 四六级 学习
2006年12月英语四级真题及答案解析(标准完整版)
2006年12月英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3. 我的看法注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
students selecting their lecturesPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already wear y over the day holds. “I just can’t get started,” p eople say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say, life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotionalfatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I observed people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has no thing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of thi s sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your d ull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something,” she says. “But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. “I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.”We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s pa st is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish—or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucki ng energy out of your relationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner. Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2006大学英语四级CET4真题及答案(新四级)
2006大学英语四级CET4真题及答案(新四级) 2006大学英语四级CET4真题及答案(新四级)partⅰ listening compreheion (20 minutes)section adirectio: in this section, you will hear 10 short conveatio. at the end of each conveation, a question will be asked about what war said. both the conveation and the question will be spoken only once: after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is, the best awer. then mark the corresponding letter on the awer sheet with a single line through the center.example: you will hear:you will read:a) at the office. b) in the waiting room. c) at the airport. d) in a restaurantfrom the conveation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. this conveation is most likely to have taken place at the office. therefore, a) "at the office" is the best awer. you should choose [a] on the awer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.sample awer [a] [b] [c] id]1. a) they went a long way to attend the party.b) they didn't think much of the food and drinks.c) they knew none of the other guests at the party.d) they enjoyed the party better than the other guests.2. a) to the bookstore. c) to the market.b) to the dentist's. d) to the post office.3. a) dr. andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.b) she disagrees with dr. andrews on many occasio.c) dr. andrews used to keep his patients waiting.d) she dislikes dr. andrews as much as the new physician.4. a) tom is usually talkative. c) tom has doze of things to attend to.b) tom has a very bad temper. d) tom is disliked by his colleagues.5. a) to pickup the woman from the library.b) to make a copy of the schedule for his friend.c) to find out more about the topic for the seminar.d) to get the seminar schedule for the woman.6. a) the woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.b) the woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.c) the man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.d) the man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.7. a) attend a conference.b) give a speech.c) meet his lawyer.d) make a business trip.8 a) jessie always says what she thinks.b) jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.c) jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.d) jessie should know the marketing director better. t9. a) heien is talkative.b) helen is active.c) helen is sociable.d) helen is quiet.10. a) jimmy will regret marrying a frenchwoman.b) jimmy is not serious in making decisio.c) jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.d) jimmy's words are often not reliable.section bdirectio: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questio. both the passage and the questio will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best awer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the awer sheet with a single line through the centre.passage onequestio 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a) it can be used by farme to protect large buildings.b) it was brought to the northern usa by asian farme.c) it has done more harm than good in the southern usa.d) it was introduced into the usa to kill harmful weeds.12. a) people will have to rely on kudzu for a living.b) they will soon be overgrown with kudzu.c) they will become too hard to plough.d) people will find it hard to protect the soil.13. a) the farme there have brought it under control.b) the factories there have found a good use for it.c) the climate there is unfavorable to its growth.d) the soil there is not so suitable for the plant.passage twoquestio 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a) a business corporation.b) the univee as a whole.c) a society of legal professionals.[page]d) an association of teache and schola.15. a) its largest expaion took place during that period.b) its role in society went through a dramatic change.c) small univeities combined to form bigger ones.d) provincial colleges were taken over by larger univeities.16. a) private donatio.b) government funding.c) grants from corporatio.d) fees paid by students.passage threequestio 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a) he was wounded in the spanish civil war.b) he was interested in the study of wild animals.c) he started the organization heifer international.d) he sold his cows to many countries in the world.18. a) to help starving families to become self-supporting.b) to make pla for the development of poor communities.c) to teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.d) to distribute food to the poor around the world.19. a) they should help other families the way they have been helped.b) they should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbo.c) they should submit a report of their needs and goals.d) they should provide food for the local communities.20. a) it has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.b) it has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.c) it has promoted international exchange of farming technology.d) it has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in america.partⅱ reading compreheion (35 minutes)directio: there are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questio at unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a) , b) , c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the awer sheet with a single line through the center.questio 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:interest in puuing international caree has soared in recent yea. enhanced by chronic (长久的 ) peonnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borde for talent.professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reaso. they may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. they may want a position with more respoibility thatencourages creativity and initiative. or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.when applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (cv). the two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one's educational qualificatio and professional experience. however, guidelines for preparing a r6sum6 are cotantly changing. the best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the peon making the hiring decision. the challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. the following list is a good place to start."educational requirements differ from country to country. in almost every case of 'cross- border' job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate description. provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. " daohangtigongpay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or revee-chronological order. chronological order mea listing your 'oldest' work experience fit. revee-chronological order mea listing your current or most recent experience fit. most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. if you find no specific guidelines. the general preference is for the revee-chronological format. "if you are submitting your resume in english, find out if the recipient （收件人) uses british english or american english because there are variatio between the two veio. for example, univeity education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the united kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the united states. a reader who is unfamiliar with these variatio may assume that your resume contai erro.[page]21. companies are hiring more foreign employees becausea) they find foreign employees are usually more talentedb) they need original ideas from employees hired oveeasc) they want to expand their business beyond home borded) they have difficulty finding qualified peonnel at home22. the author believes that an individual who applies to work oveeasa) is usually creative and full of initiativeb) aims to improve his foreign language skillsc) is dissatisfied with his own life at homed) seeks either his own or his children's development23. when it comes to resume writing, it is best toa) take cultural facto into coiderationb) learn about the company's hiring processc) follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingd) know the employer's peonal likes and dislikes24. when writing about qualificatio, applicants are advised toa) stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerb) give the title of the univeity degree they have earned at homec) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesd) highlight their keen interest in puuing a 'cross-border' career25. according to the author's last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware ofa) the different educational systems in the us and the ukb) the differences between the varieties of englishc) the recipient's preference with regard to the formatd) the distinctive features of american and british culturesquestio 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. and economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughte because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothe are sent to school - the prophecy （预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.an educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. she is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can iist on the development of all her children, euring that her daughte are given a fair chance. the education of her daughte then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. the vicious circle is thus traformed into a virtuous circle.few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. but it has enormous economic advantages as well. most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female worke. wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. such big retur are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are justthe beginning. educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.26. the author argues that educating girls in developing countries isa) troublesomeb) labor-savingc) rewardingd) expeive27. by saying "... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ..." (lines 45. para.2). the author mea thata) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysb) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsc) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachd) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home28. the author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when[page]a) women care more about educationb) girls can gain equal access to educationc) a family has fewer but healthier childrend) parents can afford their daughte' education29. what does the author say about women's education?a) it deserves greater attention than other social issues.b) it is now given top priority in many developing countries.c) it will yield greater retur than other known investments.d) it has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.30. 7be passage mainly discussesa) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesb) the potential earning power of well-educated womenc) the major contributio of educated women to societyd) the economic and social benefits of educating womenpassage threequestio 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. but he is in for an unwelcome surprise. the car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will eure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.the idea goes like this. a control box fitted to the car contai a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a gps (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. ff the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signalwill tell the control centre to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted. daoahngtigongin the uk, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed,' says martyn randall, a security expert. he says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a peon how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. but only if the car is more than 10 yea old.modern ca are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique id code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. in the uk, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.but determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal ca, often by getting bold of the owner's keys. and key theft is respoible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.if the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their id, the system will send a signal to an operatio centre that it has been stolen. the hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the gps signal.staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's gps unit.31. what's the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?a) to help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.b) to allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.c) to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.d) to prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.32. by saying 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed' (lines 1-2. para.3). martyn randall suggests thata) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingb) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftc) the thief has to make use of computer technologyd) the thief has lost interest in stealing ca over 10 yea old33. what is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?a) a coded ignition key. c) a special cellphone signal.b) a unique id card. d) a gps satellite positioning receiver.34. why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operatio centre?a) to leave time for the operatio centre to give an alarm.b) to keep police informed of the car's movements.c) to give the driver time to contact the operatio centre.d) to allow for possible erro in the gps system.35. what will the operatio centre do fit after receiving an alarm?[page]a) start the tracking system.b) contact the car owner.c) block the car engine.d) locate the missing car.passage fourquestio 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:psychiatrists 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. but raising kids takes money and energy. many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health agait the growing demands of an active child. dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often upoken, fear. having late-life children, says an economics professor. often mea parents, particularly fathe, "end up retiring much later." for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.henry metcalf. a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. but he's also worried that his energy will give out fit. sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) daohang to keep up his energy. "my body is aging," says metcalf. "you can't get away from that."often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fea about aging are nothing to laugh at. "they worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chai in nuery school," says joann galst, a new york psychologist. but at the core of those little fea there is often a much bigger one: "that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she says.many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. after marrying late and undergoing yea of fertilily (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her husband. randy, had twi. "we both wanted children," says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. the twi have given the couple what they desired for yea, "a see of family." kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathe are more involved in their lives. 'the dads are older, more mature," says dr. silber, "and more ready to focus on parenting."36. why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?a) older parents are often better prepared financially.b) older parents can take better care of their children.c) older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.d) older parents can better balance their resources agait children's demands.37. what does the author mean by saying "for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (lines 7-8, para. 1)?a) they are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.b) they can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.c) they can't get full peion unless they work some extra yea.d) they have to go on working beyond their retirement age.38. the author gives the example of henry metcalf to show thata) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrenb) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced agec) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesd) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy39. what's the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joan galst?a) approaching of death. c) being laughed at by other people.b) slowing down of their pace of life. d) being mistaken for grandparents.40. what do we learn about marilyn and randy nolen?a) they thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.b) not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.c) not until they had the twi did they feel they had formed a family.d) they believed that children born of older parents would besmarter.[page]part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)directio: there are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose cite one awer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the awer sheet with a single line through the center.4l. people's expectatio about the future may have more influence on their see of well-being than their state does.a) currentb) initialc) modernd) primitive42. after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no to go to the party with us.a) tasteb) moodc) seed) emotion43. there is already clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.a) witnessb) certificationc) identityd) evidence44. many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.a) held backb) held forthc) held ond) held out45. the findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of custome, plus their motivation anda) privilegesb) possibilitiesc) possessiod) preferences46. it's good to know that quite a few popular english expressio actually from the bible.a) acquireb) obtainc) derived) result47. tom, did it ever to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?a) happenb) occurc) reflectd) strike48. in the us, 88 percent of smoke had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is to sellcigarettes to anyone under that age.a) liableb) liberalc) irrationald) illegal49. according to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable faciala) featureb) hintc) spotd) signature50. brarll's cotitution the military use of nuclear energy.a) withdrawsb) forbidsc) interruptsd) objects51. some people argue that the death does not necessarily reduce the number of murde.a) plotb) practicec) penaltyd) pattern52. many peonnel manage say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.a) distinguishb) disguisec) dissolved) discount53. a study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.a) make upb) turn upc) draw upd) pickup54. almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good on a potential employer.a) illusionb) reputationc) impressiond) reflection55. a special feature of education at mit is the opportunity for students and faculty to togetherin research activities.a) specializeb) participatec) coistd) involve56. although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple totheir comfortable home.a) come in forb) catch up withc) look forward tod) hold on to57. although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways tothe problem.a) relateb) tacklec) filed) attach58. an important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your mind.a) stateb) casec) situationd) circumstance59. research shows that there is no relatiohip between how much a peon ear and whether he feels good about life.a) successiveb) subsequentc)significantd) sincere60. sadly, as spending on private garde has , spending on public parks has generally declined.a) heightenedb) liftedc) flownd) soared61. lung cancer, like some other cance, often doesn't produce until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.a) trailsb) therapiesc) symptomsd) symbols62. with the increasing unemployment rate, worke who are 50 to 60 yea old are usually the fit to bea) laid offb) laid asidec) laid outd) laid up63. the physical differences between men and women can be directly to our basic n as hunte and child-beare.a) puuedb) tracedc) switchedd) followed64. it is clear that the dog has a much greater of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with huma.a) composition [page]b) compoundc) percentd) proportion65. american college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the coequences can be rather serious.a) boostedb) burdenedc) dischargedd) dominated66. numerous studies already link the fit meal of the day to better classrooma) performanceb) functionc) behaviord) display67. the most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and them to another area of life.a) utilizeb) employc) applyd) exert68. the technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.a) manageableb) measurablec) acceptabled) affordable69. being out of work, lane can no longer friends to dinne and movies as she used to.a) urgeb) treatc) appeald) compel70. by the supeta on television, the young athletes trained hard and played inteely.a) imitatedb) imposedc) iuredd) ipiredpart iv cloze (15 minutes)directio: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are jour choices marked a). b). c) and d) on the right side of the paper. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then mark the corresponding letter on the awer sheet with a single line through the centre.the part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. when we designed america's fit so-called "green" office building in new york two decades 7l_, we felt very alone. but today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in yea to 73 .back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. the "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings cotructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. so far 20 yea. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.home builde can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again.as a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).look at it this way: no one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. but our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditio, whether we like it or not. so 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. we're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. it's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. portland, seattle and boston have said they want to be green cities. chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. a) ago b) off c) before d) away72. a) practice b) outlook c) idea d) scheme73. a) go b) come c) arrive d) continue74. a) indoor b) inward c) relevant d) flexible75. a) displayed b) discovered c) exhibited d) revealed76. a) back b) down c) next d) near77. a) comfortable b) cautious c) safe d) stable78. a) reduced b) revised c) descended d) delayed79. a) deny b) depress c) dissolve d) destroy80. a) besides b) however c) anyhow d) anyway81. a)partially b) exactly c) completely d) superficially82.a)or b)and c) but d) nor83. a) interest b) fact c) principle d) coue84. a) sketched b) cotructed c) researched d) developed[page]85. a) starts b) pulls c) looks d) makes86. a) basically b) originally c) traditionally d) inevitably87. a) because b) out c) itead d) regardless88. a) adjusting b) admitting c) adopting d) adapting89. a) functional b) beneficial c) precious d) seible90. a) entire b) total c) full d) completepart v. writing (30 minutes)directio: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting voluntee. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3．报名条件及联系方式voluntee needed。
2006年12月23日大学英语四级A卷试题7
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A） B） C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material，learning new lessons and completing high-quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study's lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. “If we don't ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids' struggling academically, then we aren't doing our job”, Forlone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”. 26: What were teachers told to do in the experiment? A）Monitor students' sleep patterns. B）Help students concentrate in class. C）Record students' weekly performance. D）Ask students to complete a sleep report. 27: According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students? A）Declining health. B）Lack of attention. C）Loss of motivation. D）Improper behavior. 28: What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents? A）They should make sure their children are always punctual for school. B）They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment. C）They should help their children accomplish high-quality work. D）They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep. Passage Two。
2006.12英语四级真题
2006年12月大学英语四级(CET-6)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation and the question will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B), C) or D), and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.1. A) The foggy weather has affected Mary‟s mood.B) They are puzzled about Mary‟s low spirits.C) Mary is dissatisfied with her promotion.D) Mary cares too much about her looks.2. A) Go to an art exhibition.B) Attend the opening night of a play.C) Dine out with an old friend.D) See his paintings on display.3. A) Her mother was quite outstanding in academic word.B) She was not particularly interested in going to school.C) Her parents laid great emphasis on academic excellence.D) She helped upgrade the educational level of immigrants.4. A) The machines there were ill maintained.B) Tickets for its members were cheaper.C) It was filled with people all the time.D) It had a reputation for good service.5. A) Both Sarah and Tom have been awarded doctoral degrees.B) Tom has arranged to meet his bride Sarah in Hawaii.C) Tom was more excited than Sarah at the wedding.D) A double blessing has descended upon Tom.6. A) There were too many questions in the examination.B) The examination was well beyond the course content.C) The examination questions were somewhat too difficult.D) The course prepared him adequately for the examination.7. A) It‟s less time consuming.B) His wife is tired of cooking.C) It‟s part of his job.D) He is sick of home-cooked meals.8. A) He has just started to teach piano lessons.B) He seldom takes things seriously.C) He is very proud of his piano skills.D) He usually understates his achievements.9. A) It‟s tedious.B) It‟s absurd.C) It‟s justifiable.D) It‟s understandable.10. A) Arrange accommodation for her.B) Explain the cause of the cancellation.C) Compensate her for the inconvenience.D) Allow her to take another flight that night.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) or D). Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Producing legendary painting.B) Making a fortune from decorative arts.C) Manufacturing quality furniture.D) Setting up a special museum.12. A) To show his fascination with Asian culture.B) To tell the story of the American Revolution.C) To promote interest in American decorative arts.D) To increase the popularity of the DuPont Company.13. A) By theme of period.B) By style of design.C) By manufacturer of origin.D) By function of purpose.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) People may use two or more languages.B) People will choose Chinese rather than English.C) The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.D) The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.15. A) The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabicspeakers.B) Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood inanother.C) Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco inorigin.D) The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasionof English.16. A) It is impossible for Arab countries to standardize their language.B) Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.C) It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in thefuture.D) Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by2050.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because they believe blind students prefer to mix with students whocan see.B) Because it would cost lots of money to build such special colleges.C) Because it would constitute discrimination against blind students.D) Because they think blind people should learn to live among sightedpeople.18. A) By encouraging the to be more self-reliant.B) By showing them proper care and respect.C) By offering them more financial assistance.D) By providing them with free medical service.19. A) Financial aid from the American government.B) Modern technology.C) Professional support.D) Help from the National Federation of the Blind.20. A) Ask American professors to write recommendations on their behalf.B) Obtain American citizenship before they reach the age of 30.C) Turn to special institutions in their own country for assistance.D) Apply to the national federation of the Blind for scholarships.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Each summer, no matter how pressing my work schedule, I take off one day exclusively for my son. We call it dad-son day. This year our third stop was the amusement park, where be discovered that he was tall enough to ride one of the fastest roller coasters (过山车) in the world. We blasted through face-stretching turns and loops for ninety seconds. Then, as we stepped off the ride, be shrugged and, in a distressingly calm voice, remarked that it was not as exciting as other rides he‟d been on. As I listened, I began to sense something seriously out of balance.Throughout the season, I noticed similar events all around me. Parents seemed hard pressed to find new thrills for indifferent kids. Surrounded byever-greater stimulation, their young faces were looking disappointed and bored.Facing their children‟s complaints of “nothing to do“, parents were shelling out large numbers of dollars for various forms of entertainment. In many cases the money seemed to do little more than buy transient relief from the terrible moans of their bored children. This set me pondering the obvious question:“ How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there‟s never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”What really worries me is the intensity of the stimulation. I watch my little daughter‟s face as she absorbs the powerful onslaught(冲击) of arousing visuals and bloody special effects in movies.Why do children immersed in this much excitement seem starved for more? That was, I realized, the point. I discovered during my own reckless adolescence that what creates excitement is not going fast, but going faster. Thrills have less to do with speed than changes in speed.I‟m concerned about the cumulative effect of years at these levels of feverish activity. It is no mystery to me why many teenagers appear apathetic (麻木的) and burned out, with a “been there, done that”air of indifference toward much of life. As increasing numbers of friends‟ children are prescribed medications-stimulants to deal with inattentiveness at schoolor anti-depressants to help with the loss of interest and joy in their lives-I question the role of kids‟ boredom in some of the diagnoses.My own work is focused on the chemical imbalances and biological factors related to behavioral and emotional disorders. These are complex problems. Yet I‟ve been reflecting more and more on how the pace of life and the intensity of stimulation may be contributing to the rising rates of psychiatric problems among children and adolescents in our society.21. The author tell surprised in the amusement park at fact that ________.A) his son was not as thrilled by the roller coasters ride as expectedB) his son blasted through the turns and loops with his face stretchedC) his son appeared distressed but calm while riding the roller coastersD) his son could keep his balance so well on the fast moving rollercoasters22. According to the author, children are bored ________.A) unless their parents can find new thrills for themB) when they don‟t have any access to stimulating fun gamesC) when they are left alone at weekends by their working parentsD) even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment23. From his own experience, the author came to the conclusion thatchildren seem to expect ________.A) a much wider variety of sports facilitiesB) activities that require sophisticated skillsC) ever-changing thrilling forms of recreationD) physical exercises that are more challenging24. In Para 6 the author expresses his doubt about the effectiveness oftrying to change children‟s indifference toward much of life by ________.A) diverting their interest from electronic visual gamesB) prescribing medications for their temporary reliefC) creating more stimulating activities for themD) spending more money on their entertainment25. In order to alleviate children‟s boredom, the author would probablysuggest ________.A) adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulationB) promoting the practice of dad-son daysC) consulting a specialist in child psychologyD) balancing school work with extracurricular activitiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It used to be that people were proud to work for the same company for the whole of their working lives. They‟d get a gold watch at the end of their productive years and a dinner featuring speeches by their bosses praising their loyalty. But today‟s rich capitalists have regressed(倒退) to the “survival of the fittest” ideas and their loyalty extends not to their workers or even to their stockholders but only to themselves. Instead of giving out gold watches worth a hundred or so dollars for forty or so years of word, they grab tens and even hundreds of millions of dollars as they sell for their own profit the company they may have been with for only a few years.The new rich selfishly act on their own to unfairly grab the wealth that the country as a whole has produced. The top 1 percent of the population now has wealth equal to the whole bottom 95 percent and they want more. Their selfishness is most shamelessly expressed in downsizing and outsourcing(将产品包给分公司做) because these business maneuvers don‟t act to created new jobs as the founder of new industries used to do, but only out jobs while keeping the money value of what those jobs produced for themselves.To keep the money machine working smoothly the rich have bought all the politicians from the top down. The president himself is constantly leaving Washington and the business at the nation because he is summoned to “fundraising dinners” where fat cats pay a thousand or so dollars a plateto worm their way into government not through service but through donations of vast amounts of money. Once on the inside they have both political parties busily tearing up all the regulations that protect the rest of us from the greed of the rich.The middle class used to be loyal to the free enterprise system. In the past, the people of the middle class mostly thought they‟d be rich themselves someday or have a good shot at becoming rich. But nowadays income is being distributed more and more unevenly and corporate loyalty is a thing of the past. The middle class may also wake up to forget its loyalty to the so-called free enterprise system altogether and the government which governs only the rest of us while letting the corporations do what they please with our jobs. As things stand, if somebody doesn‟t wake up, the middle class is on a path to being downsized all the way to the bottom of society. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that people used to place ahigh value on ________.A) job securityB) bosses‟ praiseC) corporate loyaltyD) retirement benefits27. The author is strongly critical of today‟s rich capitalists for ________.A) not giving necessary assistance to laid-off workersB) maximizing their profits at the expense of workersC) not setting up long-term goals for their companiesD) rewarding only those who are considered the fittest28. The immediate consequence of the new capitalists‟practice is________.A) loss of corporate reputationB) lower pay for the employeesC) a higher rate of unemploymentD) a decline in business transactions29. The rich try to sway the policy of the government by ________.A) occupying important positions in both political partiesB) making monetary contributions to decision-makersC) pleasing the public with generous donationsD) constantly hosting fundraising dinners30. What is the author‟s purpose in writing this passage?A) to call on the middle class to remain loyal to the free enterprisesystemB) to warn the government of the shrinking of the American middleclassC) to persuade the government to change its current economic policiesD) to urge the middle class to wake up and protect their own interestsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Intel chairman Andy Grove has decided to cut the Gordian knot of controversy surrounding stem cell research by simply writing a check.The check, which he pledged last week, could be for as much as 55 million, depending on how many donors make gifts of between 550,000 and 5,500,000, which he has promised to match. It will be made out to the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF).Thanks in part to such private donations, university research into uses for human stem cells—the cells at the earliest stages of development that can form any body part—will continue in California. With private financial support, the state will be less likely to lose talented scientists who would be tempted to leave the field or even leave the country as research dependent on federal money slows to glacial (极其缓慢的) pace.Hindered by limits President Bush placed on stem cell research a year age, scientists are turning to laboratories that can carry out work without using federal money. This is awkward for universities, which must spendextra money building separate labs and keeping rigor cots records proving no federal funds were involved. Grove‟s donation, a first step toward a $20 million target at UCSF, will ease the burden.The president‟s decision a year ago to allow research on already existing stem cell lines was portrayed as a reasonable compromise between scientists‟needs for cells to work with, and concerns that this kind of research could lead to wholesale creation and destruction of human embryos (胚胎), cloned infants and a general contempt for human life.But Bush‟s effort to please both sides ended up pleasing neither. And it certainly didn‟t provide the basis for cutting edge research. Of the 78 existing stem cell lines which Bush said are all that science would ever need, only one is in this country (at the University of Wisconsin) and only five are ready for distribution to researchers. All were grown in conjunction with mouse cells, making future therapeutic (治疗的) uses unlikely.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions. Fortunately, Grove and others are more interested in advancing scientific research that could benefit the large number of Americans who suffer from Parkinson‟s disease, nerve injuries, heart diseases and many other problems.31. When Andy Grove decided to cut the Gordian knot, he meat to________.A) put an end to stem cell researchB) end Intel‟s relations with GordianC) settle the dispute on stem cell research quicklyD) expel Gordian from stem cell research for good32. For UCSF to carry on stem cell research, new funds have to come from________.A) interested businesses and individualsB) the United States federal governmentC) a foundation set up by the Intel CompanyD) executives of leading American companies33. As a result of the limit Bust placed on stem cell research. Americanuniversities will ________.A) conduct the research in laboratories overseasB) abandon the research altogether in the near futureC) have to carry out the research secretlyD) have to raise money to build separate labs34. We may infer from the passage that future therapeutic uses of stemcells will be unlikely unless ________.A) human stem cells are used in the researchB) a lot more private donations can be securedC) more federal money is used for the researchD) talented scientists are involved in the research35. The reason lying behind President Bush‟s placing limits on stem cellresearch is that ________.A) his administration is financially pinchedB) he did not want to offend its opponentsC) it amounts to a contempt for human lifeD) it did not promise any therapeutic valuePassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.This looks like the year that hard-pressed tenants in California will relief-not just in the marketplace, where tents have eased, but from the state capital Sacramento.Two significant tenant reforms stand a good chance of passage. One bill, which will give more time to tenants being evicted (逐出), will soon be heading to the governor‟s desk. The other, protecting security deposits, faces a vote in the Senate on Monday.For more than a century, landlords in California have been able to force tenants out with only 30 days‟ notice. That will now double under SB 1403,which got through the Assembly recently. The new protection will apply only to renters who have been in an apartment for at least a year.Even 60 days in a tight housing market won‟t be long enough for some families to find an apartment near where their kids go to school. But is will be an improvement in cities like San Jose, where renters rights groups charge that unscrupulous (不择手段的) landlords have kicked out tenants on short notice to put up tents.The California Landlords Association argued that landlords shouldn‟t have to wait 60 days to get rid of problem tenants. But the bill gained support when a Japanese real estate investor sent out 30-day eviction notices to 550 families renting homes in Sacramento and Santa Rosa. The landlords lobby eventually dropped its opposition and instead turned its forces against AB 2330, regarding security deposits.Sponsored by Assemblywoman Carole Migden of San Francisco, the bill would establish a procedure and a timetable for tenants to get back security deposits.Some landlords view security deposits as a free month‟s rent, theirs for the taking. In most cases, though, there are honest disputes over damages-what constitutes ordinary wear and tearAB 2330 would give a tenant the right to request a walk-through with the landlord and to make the repairs before moving out; reputable landlordsalready do this. It would increase the penalty for failing to return a deposit.The original bill would have required the landlord to pay interest on the deposit. The landlords lobby protested that it would involve too much paperwork over too little money-less than $10 a year on a $1,000 deposit, at current rates. On Wednesday, the sponsor dropped the interest section to increase the chance of passage.Even in its amended form, AB 2330 is, like SB 1403, vitally important for tenants and should be made state law.36. We learn from the passage that SB 1403 will benefit ________.A) long-term real estate investorsB) short-term tenants in SacramentoC) landlords in the State of CaliforniaD) tenants renting a house over a year37. A 60-day notice before eviction may not be early enough for rentersbecause ________.A) moving house is something difficult to arrangeB) appropriate housing may not be readily availableC) more time is needed for their kids‟ school registrationD) the furnishing of the new house often takes a long time38. Very often landlords don‟t return tenants‟ deposits on the pretext that________.A) their rent has not been paid in timeB) there has been ordinary wear and tearC) tenants have done damage to the houseD) the 30-day notice for moving out is over39. Why did the sponsor of the AB 2330 bill finally give in on the interestsection?A) To put an end to a lengthy argument.B) To urge landlords to lobby for its passage.C) To cut down the heavy paperwork for its easy passage.D) To make it easier for the State Assembly to pass the bill.40. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A) both bills are likely to be made state lawsB) neither bill will pass through the AssemblyC) AB 2330 stands a better chance of passageD) Sacramento and San Jose support SB 1403Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) or D).Choose the ONE answer that the best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.41. Grey whales have long been ________ in the north Atlantic andhunting was an important cause for that.A) extinctB) extinguishedC) detainedD) deprived42. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulatorto ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreatB) retrieveC) embodyD) embrace43. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applicationsreceive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisalB) scanningC) retentionD) scrutiny44. If you are late for the appointment, you might ________ theinterviewer and lose your chance of being accepted.A) irrigateB) intrigueC) irritateD) intimidate45. Children‟s idea of a magic kingdom is often dancers in animal________ as they have often seen in Disneyland.A) cushionsB) costumesC) skeletonsD) ornaments46. Ever since the first nuclear power stations were built, doubts have________ about their safety.A) preservedB) survivedC) suspendedD) lingered47. This clearly shows that crops and weeds have quite a number of________ in common.A) traitsB) tracesC) tracksD) trails48. From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programsare available ________ to teacher.A) in stockB) in storeC) in operationD) in abundance49. When the Italian poet Dante was ________ from his home in Florence,he decided to walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life.A) exertedB) expiredD) exempted50. Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increasethe risk of ________ diseases in a person‟s later life.A) consecutiveB) chronicC) criticalD) cyclical51. F. W. Woolworth was the first businessman to erect a true skyscraper to________ himself, and in 1929, A1 Smith, a former governor of New York, sought to outreach him.A) portrayB) proclaimC) exaggerateD) commemorate52. To label their produce as organic, farmers have to obtain a certificateshowing that no ________ chemicals have been used to kill pests on the farm for two years.A) toxicC) nominalD) notorious53. Ancient Greek gymnastics training programs were considered to be an________ part of the children‟s education.A) intactB) integralC) inclusiveD) infinite54. Researchers have found that happiness doesn‟t appear to be anyone‟s;the capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.A) disposalB) domainC) heritageD) hostage55. We want out children to have more than job skills; we want their livesto be ________ and their perspectives to be broadened.A) envisagedB) excelledC) exceededD) enriched56. Online schools, which ________ the needs of different people, haveemerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.A) stir upB) switch onC) cater toD) consent to57. This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual ________,butthat doesn‟t seem to affect its flying.A) migrationB) emigrationC) conveyanceD) transference58. The developing nations want rich countries to help shoulder the cost of________ forests.A) updatingB) upgradingC) conservingD) constructing59. In the study, researchers succeeded in determining how coffee________ different areas of the brain in 15 volunteers.A) integratedB) motivatedC) illuminatedD) activated60. They are trying to ________ the risk as much as they can by making amore thorough investigation of the market.A) minimizeB) harmonizeC) summarizeD) jeopardize61. The cycles of the sun and moon are simple, but forces which haveshaped human lives since the beginning.A) franticB) giganticC) sensationalD) maximum62. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________of the entire human brain.A) repetitionB) repressionC) saturationD) simulation63. In the face of the disaster, the world has united to aid millions of________ people trying to piece their lives back together.A) fragileB) primitiveC) vulnerableD) susceptible64. AIDS is a global problem that demands a unified, worldwide solution,which is not only the responsibility of nations in which AIDS is most ________.A) relevantB) prevalentC) vigorousD) rigorous65. After the earthquake, a world divided by ________ and religiousdisputes suddenly faced its common humanity in this shocking disaster.A) eligibleB) engagedC) proneD) prospective66. Psychologists suggest that children who are shy are more ________ todevelop depression and anxiety later in life.A) eligibleB) engagedC) proneD) prospective67. Initially, the scientists and engineers seemed ________ by the varietyof responses people can make to a poem.A) reinforcedB) embarrassedC) depressedD) bewildered68. Is it possible to stop drug ________ in the country within a very shorttime?A) adoptionB) addictionC) contemplationD) compulsion69. The parents of Lindsay, 13, an ________ tennis player who spendseight hours a day on the court, admit that a regular school is not an option for their daughter.A) exoticB) equivalentC) eliteD) esthetic70. Our research confirmed the ________ that when children have manydifferent caregivers important aspects of their development are liable to be overlooked.A) hypothesisB) hierarchyC) synthesisD) syndromePart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You mayhave to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark outthe mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. Ifyou change a word, cross it out and write the correct word inthe corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertionmake (^) in the right place and write the missing world in theblank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) inthe blank.注意：题目印刷在答题卡上，请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。
2006年12月四级听力原文及参考答案(全)
06年12月四级听力原文江论坛|时间：43分钟前|
06年12月新四级英语真题仔细阅读
06年12月新四级英语真题仔细阅读Part IV Reading prehension (Reading in Depth ) ( 25 minutes)Section ADirection : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done 47 by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 48 work---still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a 49 that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing poverty of time and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage 50 between men and women, the ine working women 51 gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 52 about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers1 53 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they e back with their husbands. Now car panies have realized that women are 54 customers. Itrsquo;s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 55 pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars --- the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the 56 contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.A）scaleB）retailedC）generateD）extremeE）technicallyF）affordable2G）situationH）reallyI）potentialJ）gapK）voluntaryL）excessiveM）insultedN）purchaseO）primarily47.答案：(O)48.答案：(K)49.答案：(G)50.答案：(J)51.答案：(C)52.答案：(N)53.答案：(M)54.答案：(I)55.答案：(H)56.答案：(D)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Reading new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg3 Water which is harvested from icebergs4 off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, Where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New Yorkrsquo;s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne5 of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink panies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water es from tap water: PepsiCorsquo;s Aquafina and Coca-Colarsquo;s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎) over the profits. A restaurantrsquo;s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water itrsquo;s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands arenrsquo;t available in stores, most dines donrsquo;t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the dinners if they want it.Regardless of how itrsquo;s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing6 for lost purity.#p#57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A,It is a kind of iced water.B,It is just plain tap water.C,It is a kind of bottled water.D,It is a kind of mineral water.58. By saying My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that______.A,plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB,bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC,bottled water often appeals more to dogs' tasteD,dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste59. The fancier brands (Para. 5) refers to ____A,tap water from the Thames RiverB,famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC,PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD,expensive bottled water with impressive names60.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A,Bottled water brings in huge profits.B,petition from the wine industry is intense.C,Most diners find bottled water affordable.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.61. According to passage ,why is bottled water so popular?A,It is much cheaper than wine.B,It is considered healthier.C,It appeals to more cultivated people.D,It is more widely promoted in the market.答案C B D A BPassage TwoQuestion 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease - especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits,smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished7 between someone who is merely not ill and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodyrsquo;s special needs. Both types have simply been called well. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms well and wellness only to those who are actively8 striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their bodyrsquo;s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be well, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the bestpossible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. Wellness may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.#p#62.Today medical care is placing more stress on______.A,keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB,monitoring patients' body functionsC,removing people's bad living habitsD,ensuring people's psychological well-being963.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____. A,good health is more than not being illB,drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC,regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD,prevention is more difficult than cure64.Traditionally, a person is considered well if he ______. A,does not have any unhealthy living habitsB,does not have any physical handicapsC,is able to handle his daily routinesD,is free from any kind of disease65.According to the author, the true meaning of wellness is for people _____.A,to best satisfy their body's special needsB,to strive to maintain the best possible healthC,to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD,to keep a proper balance between work and leisure66.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A,People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B,People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease C,People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.D,People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.答案C A D B C。