定状从句练习题
英语定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Mother Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.A.that B.who C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们遵循大自然的规则,大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。
考查定语从句。
that那,那个;who谁;when什么时候;what什么。
句中human beings need是everything定语,先行词everything表示“物”,所以用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.This is the most interesting storybooks ________ I have ever read.A.what B.which C.that D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不引导定语从句;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;it它,不引导定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是the most interesting storybooks,指物且有最高级修饰,引导词在从句中作宾语,只能用that引导,故选C。
4.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。
根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。
故选B。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A.it B.who C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一种叫做bluegogo的共享自行车在成都越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是shared bike,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故选C。
2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。
综上,故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。
3.—Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as the national treasure of China.—Now as long as people see the picture of panda, they will think of China. A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】建议:——四川是熊猫的故乡,熊猫被称为中国的国宝。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填
九年级英语地点状语从句单选题30题

九年级英语地点状语从句单选题30题1. I know a place ______ we can study quietly in the school.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what答案:A。
本题考查地点状语从句。
“where”在句中引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。
选项B“when”用于引导时间状语从句;选项C“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“what”不能引导状语从句。
这里强调的是一个能安静学习的地方,所以用“where”。
2. This is the room ______ my sister often does her homework.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who答案:A。
“where”引导地点状语从句,在句中表示“在这个房间里”。
“when”引导时间状语从句;“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;“who”用于指人。
此句说的是房间这个地点,所以用“where”。
3. My mother is in the kitchen ______ she is cooking dinner.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that答案:A。
“where”引导地点状语从句,表明“在厨房这个地方”。
“when”引导时间状语从句;“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此处强调的是地点,用“where”。
4. There is a tree in front of the house ______ we live.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose答案:A。
“where”引导地点状语从句,意思是“在我们居住的房子前面”。
“when”引导时间状语从句;“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
这里说的是房子的位置,用“where”。
5. The garden ______ my father likes to work is very beautiful.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who答案:A。
定状从句和特殊句式练习
从句(定语和状语从句)练习1._______ he’s only a child, he does very well.a. Assumingb. Consideringc. Supposingd. Nowthat2.You can arrive there earlier for the meeting _______ you don’t mindtaking the night train.a. unlessb. providedc. untild. though3._______ there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.a. Supposingb. Supposedc. Provided. Giving4.________ they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.a. Given thatb. Unlessc. As long asd. If only5.________ I forget, please remind me of my promise.a. Althoughb. Neverthelessc. In cased. So that6._______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot7.________ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it.a. Whileb. Whenc. Whatd. Which8.The book New Concept English has been well received by learners ofEnglish ________ it helps them to develop their basic English skill.a. so thatb. in thatc. in whichd. now that9.English words are not always spelled _________.a. the way they soundb. the way how they soundc. the way they are soundingd. as they are sounding10._______ he uttered these words there was a dead silence.a. Directlyb. Directc. As directlyd. Directly as11.________ seen me than he left the rooma. As soon as he hadb. Once he hadc. No sooner he hadd. No sooner had he12.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.a. sinceb. beforec. afterd. when13.The president must reject this proposal ______ it should cause strife andviolence.a. so thatb. in order thatc. thatd. lest14.Tom is going to have trouble _______ his father knows what he hasdone.a. tillb. whilec. whend. now that15.Do ______ right and respect the opinions of others.a. what you believe isb. that you believe isc. which you believe isd. which you believe16.The poet wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to _______ wasonce a battlefield.a. whereb. thatc. whatd. which17.He didn’t live up to _______ had been expected of him.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. all which18.Many newspapers printed the mayor’s statement ______ he wouldsupport a tax cut.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. in which19.Word came from Mrs. Kane ______ she would arrive on the Wednesdayfollowing.a. whenb. thatc. whichd. as20.______ he didn’t have the special knowledge will be a good excuse fornot accepting the job.a. Whatb. Thatc. Whichd. How21.________ we need the document or not hasn’t been considered yet.a. Thatb. Whatc. Ifd. Whether22.He is not such a fool ______ can not realize it is wrong to do that.a. whob. asc. butd. that23.There are few of us ________ admire your determination.a. but thatb. but not d. but d. but who24.Perhaps the day will come ______ people will be able to breathe cleanair in cities.a. whenb. asc. ifd. which25.______ is mentioned above, a lot of work had been done to createman-made materials.a. Thatb. Whetherc. Asd. If26. Read the book from the beginning to the end ______ you’ll find the answer to the question between the lines.a. orb. unlessc. sod. and27.______ I get the money soon, I can’t go on my vacation.a. Otherwiseb. Unlessc. Providedd. Either28 .The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.a. asb. whatc. sod. that29. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.a. in whichb. for whomc. with whichd. of whom30. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.a. whateverb. whomeverc. whicheverd. whoever31. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.a. asb. thatc. sod. hence32. Language is a city, to the building of ______ every human being brought a stone.a. whichb. thatc. itd. this33. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important toa. after whichb. for whichc. with whichd. at which34. The minister was the person ______.a. whom the state dinner was given in honorb. whose honor the state dinner was givenc. for whom the state dinner was given honord. in whose honor the state dinner was given35. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.a. to whichb. whereverc. so thatd. as36. An investigation was made into the accident, ______ fifty people were killed.a. for thatb. wherec. whend. in which37. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.a. by thatb. at thatc. on thatd. in that38. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power.a. but thatb. for thatc. and thatd. in that39.. ______ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he likes herb. Much although he likes herc. As he likes her muchd. Much as he likes her40. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.a. If onlyb. Unlessc. Whateverd. Whenever41. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _______ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. more thanc. asd. so much as42. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting with animals for fun ______ sightseeing.a. than to gob. rather to goc. more than goingd. other than going43. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.a. twice as much proteinb. twice protein as much twicec. twice protein as muchd. protein as twice much44. If tap water is as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.a. a lot of more usb. more a lot ofc. a lot of us mored. a lot more of us英语特殊句子1.It is not what you are studying but ________ you study it that counts.a. whereb. howc. sinced. what2.It is to let the fresh air in ______ I often keep the windows wide open.a. whichb. that c .what d. where3.It was because he had a lot of work to do _____ he went to the factory ata. thatb. whatc. whichd. for4.From when was it _______ our industry began to develop rapidly?a. whichb. inc. whered. that5._______ that he accepted the job.a. Very reluctant was itb. It was very reluctantc. It was very reluctantlyd. It being very reluctantly6.He didn’t know what it was _____ bothered him.a. itb. whichc. thatd. as7.________ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them.a. So small these particles areb. So small are these particlesc. Such these particles are smalld. These particles are small so8.Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its English will help us incomposition.a. the novel isb. is the novelc. will the noveld. thenovel will9.By no means ______ look down upon the poor.a. we shouldb. should wec. ought wed. we shall10.Rarely _______ such a silly thing.a. have I heard ofb. have heard I ofc. have heard of Id. I heard of11.“Look, here _______.”a. the teacher comesb. comes hec. he comesd. is coming theteacher12.Only by reading extensively _______ your horizons of knowledge.a. so you can widenb. you may widenc. can you widend. youwill widen13.My sister had a cold last week, so _______.a. I hadb. I didc. had Id. did I14.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and ______.a. so are her supervisorsb. either are her supervisorsc. neither are her supervisorsd. so her supervisors are15.______, he failed at last.a. Try as he mayb. As he may tryc. What he may tryd. How hemay try16.________, he knows a lot of things.a. As is he a childb. Child as he isc. As a child is hed.Child he as is17.______, I shall still go outside.a. As the sun is hotb. Hot as the sun isc. Hot as is the sund. Though is the sun hot18.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any onecountry; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. hardlyb. littlec. seldomd. nowhere19.________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander GraharmBell devoted his life to helping the deal.a. He is rememberedb. While being rememberedc. To be rememberedd. Though remembered20.The engineer looked at me closely, ______ one of the factory’s products.a. so that he could examineb. in order to examinec. as if examiningd. like he was examining21.It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, ______, tobecome a senator from the South.a. though charming and capableb. charming and having capabilityc. even with charm and so capabled. however charming and capable22._______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give hima sense of infinite peace.a. While walkingb. When one is walkingc. If walkingd. Walking23.When _______ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.a. being facedb. facingc. facedd. being facing24.When ______ about substances, the scientist find it convenient toclassify them into solid, liquid and gas.a. thoughtb. thinkingc. to thinkd. havingthought25.Bob’s leg got hurt while ______ up Mount Huangshan.a. climbingb. we climbedc. he climbedd. wewere climbing26.Don’t leave the building unless ______ to do so.a. being toldb. to be toldc. toldd. you willbe told27.I didn’t go to the party, but I ________.a. planned itb. plannedc. planned thisd. plannedto28.You need to find a better dictionary, ________?a. don’t youb. needn’t youc. won’t youd. needyou29._______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.a. Not until long afterwards thatb. Not long until after wardsthatc. It was not until long afterwards thatd. It was long afterwards until30.I’m very keen of hearing, ______ I?a. amn’tb. aren’t I c .ain’t d. isn’t31. There used to be a theatre years ago, ______ ?a. didn’t itb. usedn’t itc.didn’t thered. didn’t there use to32. Let’s stop to take up another subject, ______ we?a. won’tb. don’tc. shouldd. shall33. I don’t suppose you’re leaving this evening, ______ you?a. aren’t youb. arec. won’td. will34. Have a cup of tea, _______ you?a. don’tb. won’tc. wouldd.aren’t35. I wish to have a talk with you. ______I?a. wouldb. willc. mayd. couldn’t36.“You must always obey your parents.” “Oh, I must, _____ I?”a. mustb. mustn’tc. needn’td. shouldn’t37. They had to leave early, _______ they?a. hadn’tb. didc. needn’td. didn’t。
定语从句专项练习题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A.this book B.this the bookC.this book which D.this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗?句子的主干是:Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗?定语从句的先行词是the book,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语(作动词宾语时可以省略),book前加the表示特指,也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2.—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week. — Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。
——真的吗?你有什么有价值的想法吗?考查定语从句。
which哪一个;who谁;what什么。
根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题",可知考查定语从句关系代词,其先行词是questions,所以关系代词可以是that/which,结合选项,故选A。
3.Mary prefers clothes ________ are comfortable.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢舒服的衣服。
考查定语从句。
先行词“clothes”是物,在从句中作主语,故用“which”引导。
“who”引导定语从句时先行词是人;排除B;“what”不能引导定语从句,排除C。
故选A。
4.At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used again.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在环保学校,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。
定语从句练习题及答案
1.I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5.______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6.______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7.There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. eachB.whichC.when9.On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____heA.which10.A.that;that C.what;what11.The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with which D.in which12.This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13.The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was workingB.whatC.those14.A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15.——OverA.near it16.A.whereB.whichC.as17.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn 18.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _________ effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what19.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time. A.who B.where C.which D.what20.Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt. A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21.Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used. A.when B.that C.how D.where22.We hope the measures to control house prices,__________ are taken by the government,will succeed. A.as B.when C.since D.after23.The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best;whichB.as the best student;thatC.to have been studying well;itD.such as a good student;which24.The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come;whichB.came;in whichC.has come;wheree;in which 25.Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26.There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27.It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where28.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what;can saveB.all what;can to saveC.what;can to saveD.everything;can save 29.I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.A. that1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1.答案:C解析:where在此处引导定语从句。
定状语从句讲解及练习
定语从句讲解及练习Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 、but (文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语,宾语)常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、where The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语)如: 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2.You can take anything ( that) you like. (宾语)3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?●which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
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定语从句专练1.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working3.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone4.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am5.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom7.Do you know the man___just now?A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man___has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary___cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of10.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought11.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that13.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that17.This museum is___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that19.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you've arrivedD.when you've arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when21.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.He has left Beijing,___a meeting is to be held. A.when B.where C.as D.which24.This is the very place___I'm wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which25.Is it in that factory_____"Red Flag" cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which26.I have bought the same dress____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan27.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that were D .which were28.The reason___he didn't come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin. A.that B.as C.it D.what30.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when B.which C.as D.that31.___is natural, he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As32.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that36.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom37.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that38.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which39.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide. A.where B.which C.that D.in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was41.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don't trust such men____overpraise you to your face. A.as B.that C.who D.which43.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom44.Don't do such things___you are not sure about. A.that B.which C.as D.what45.Rober is good at language,____we all know. A.because B.for C.as D.since46.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know. A.in which B.at which C.of which D.which47.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known. A.which B.that C.in which D.where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn't live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not49.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight50.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which状语从句专练1.I’ll le t you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. _____ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is定语Keys: 1-5ACCBC 6-10CBDCA 11-15CDCAC 16-20CDACA 21-25BBBCC26-30ABBBB 31-35DBBDB 36-40DADCC 41-45CADCC 46-50CCCCB.状语1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BAC D D 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD。