裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第65课
新概念英语第二册第65课-Jumbo versus the police
新概念英语第二册第65课:Jumbo versus the policeLesson 65 Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.参考译文去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米.盖茨确定送些礼物给儿童医院。
新概念二第65-68课知识点汇总
沪江英语绿宝书之新概念265-68课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲presentn. 礼物【同义词】gift- 礼物birthday present/ Xmas present现在，当下【例句】Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the present.昨天已成历史，明天还是个密，而今天是个礼物。
这就是为什么把今天叫做present。
v. 呈现；展现adj. 到场的;目前的accompanyv. 陪伴，随行【常见用法】be accompanied by 在……的陪同下【例句】Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有大人陪同。
approachv. 走近【常见用法】-to move towards sb./sth.【例句】Our vacation is approaching.（时间）临近，接近n. 临近；方法；步骤【常见用法】the approach of summerapproach to ……的方法；步骤oughtv. 应该；有可能【常见用法】-oughtn’t-ought to do sth.【例句】We ought to leave at once.我们应该马上离开。
weighv. 重【例句】-How much do you weigh?你多重？【常见用法】-weigh a ton: very heavy-weigh sth.↔out 称出重量-weigh sb./sth.↔upweigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊n.重量fortunateadj. 幸运的【常见用法】fortunate to do sth.【例句】I’m fortunate to have such supportive parents.我很幸运有支持我的父母。
Jumboversusthepolice小象对警察-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第65课
新概念英语第⼆册第65课课⽂知识点 further notes on the text1．jumbo versus the police,（标题）⼩象对警察。
versus表了竞赛等中"……对……"：have you watched the game last night? it was france versus italy.昨天晚上的⽐赛你看了吗？是法国队对意⼤利队。
2．dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a'guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. 他打扮成圣诞⽼⼈，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的"仪仗队"的陪同下，骑上⼀头名叫江伯的⼩象，沿着城⾥的主要街道出发了。
（1）dress up as表⽰"装扮成……（的样⼦）"，这⾥的 dressed 有表⽰状态的含义。
（2）在英国英语中，圣诞⽼⼈通常⽤ father christmas表⽰。
father⼤写可表⽰对⽼⼈的⼀种尊称：father baker（贝克⼤爷／⽼爹）。
（3）accompany (vt.)的主要含义是"陪伴"、"陪同"：jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.昨天晚上，简陪她母亲去看戏了。
when i saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend.昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着。
（4）guard of honour指"仪仗队"， guard可表⽰"（⼀队）警卫队"、"（⼀队）卫兵／哨兵"等。
新概念英语第二册65课
3. v. 仔细考虑，权衡，斟酌
weigh one's words 推敲，斟酌词句 weight n. 重量 eg. That man is twice my weight. 那个人有我两倍这么重 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 长胖 take the weight off one's feet 坐下 weighty adj. 沉的，重的 heavy
1. v. 陪伴，随行 I'll accompany you to the police station, don't worry. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. The big fish appeared at the meeting accompanied by 6 bodyguards. 这个大人物由6个保镖陪同出席会议 the big gun/ shot / potato/ boy
should和ought to 表示”应该做某事“强调 一 种义务和责任，其中ought to 比should 语 气更强烈一些 1. should have done/ought to have done 本应该做（发生），实际上没做（发生） I'm sorry I'm late. I should have taken a taxi. I'm sorry I'm late. I ought to have taken a taxi.
Key structures have to 迫于某种外界因素不得不做某事 通常表示句子的主语从客观上讲不得不做某事 I have to hurry up, or I will be late. It is going to rain, so I have to go home by car. 当表示过去某时不得不做了某事，只能用had to, 不能用must
新概念第二册65课
重点短语
1. ought to 应该 2. dress up as 打扮成为 3. a guard of honour 仪仗队 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 6. let sb off（go）让某人走（离开）
Words
1. versus prep. 对 2. approach v. 走近 3. Christmas n.圣诞节 4. ought v. 应该 5. circus n.马戏团 6. weigh v.重 7. present n.礼物 8. fortunate adj.幸运的 9. accompany v.陪伴，随行
比较should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） Should: 应该（强调主观）
6.Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dress up as：打扮成为 dress up：打扮 例句：He dressed up as a policeman. 他打扮成一个警 察。
accompany v.陪伴，随行 （1）vt. 陪同,伴随 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 （2）vt.随着...发生,伴有 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷 声。 （3）为...伴奏,为...伴唱 The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱 伴奏。
新概念第二册65
totake some presents to a children’s hospital.●∙语法：第一个横线处二者是同位语关系●∙词组：take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth.2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a ‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.●∙词组：sb. be dress ed up as…装扮成为……（的样子）此处为过去分词●∙语法：riding a baby elephant 为现在分词作状语（详见语法重点）●∙词组：a guard of honour 仪仗队●∙单词：of six pretty girls中的of表示“由……组成的”翻译：一个由六个中国男孩子组成的队伍参加了此次比赛。
A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.●∙词组：set off 出发e.g. We set off for London just after ten.3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.●∙语法：should have done/ ought to have done 表示原本应该做而实际没做翻译：你应该早点儿来。
You should have come earlier.在玩之前你应该先完成工作的。
You ought to have finished your work before playing.4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.●∙单词：as＝because●∙词组：hold up(1) 阻碍交通e.g. If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.(2) 支持住，承受住e.g. She is holding up well under the pressure.5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.●∙词组：agree to do sth. 同意做某事扩展：agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等）6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.●∙词组：get sth. off sp.从……移去/除去翻译：请把箱子从船里拿走。
新概念英语第二册Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice课文详解重点词汇语法语法填空
Lesson 65 文本Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. let 一般作及物动词，主要含义是“允许〞、“让〞，后面可以跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时那么变化较大。
(完整版)裕兴版新概念英语第二册第65课lesson65详细笔记
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hosp ital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
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Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main streetLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The p olice had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this t ime.’`New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物~8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。
虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。
15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。
当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。
”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对'（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer？The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。
He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。
approach sbEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。
（2）着手处理,开始对付He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
（3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
·we have found an approach to success.3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节[扩展] 欧美国家的节日：April Fool's DayThanksgiving DayChristmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日)Father Christmas：圣诞老人-Santa Claus：圣诞老人4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该（1）(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。
（2）(表示愿望)应该,该You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。
（3）(表示可能性、期望)该）It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。
（4）区别ought to do sth和should do sthshould：应该（我认为）ought to：应该（义务上）You shouldknock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团@（1）[C]马戏团（2）the circus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。
6. weigh [wei] v.重（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
（2）vt.考虑;权衡[(+against)]-They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
（3）v.有...重量;称起来[L]How much do you weigh 你体重多少sb＋weigh＋体重（4）weight n.重,重量;体重[C][U]What is your weight 你体重多少lose weight 减肥[7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物（1）adj.出席的,在场的[F]How many people were present at the meeting 到会的有多少人（2）现在的,当前的[B]I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[F][+in/to]（3）名词n现在,目前[the S]~There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。
（4）名词n.礼物,赠品[C]He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的（1）幸运的,侥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。
He's fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸运,有份好工作。
【I feel fortunate to have met them. 我觉得很幸运能见到他们。
（2）带来幸运的He came at a very fortunate time. 他来得恰是时候。
That is a fortunate start. 那是个良好的开端。
lucky：有运气的，幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行（1）vt. 陪同,伴随|He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。
I'll accompany you to your hotel.I'll accompany you home.（2）vt.随着...发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。
（3）使附有[O]He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。
（4）为...伴奏,为...伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。
【课文讲解】1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.take to：把...送到2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,(dress up as：打扮成为dress up：打扮be dressed3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour：仪仗队set off：出发riding是状语'4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本应该做而没做needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：应该should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to！have to：不得不ought to：应该（强调义务）must表示推测should应该（含有建议）（2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done③should have done：原本该做但是没做~④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了（3）as＝because（4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.though尽管agree to do：同意做某事agree with sbagree to （prep）sthI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.off＝away from离开什么地方（8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, must＋v推测：have to：不得不afterwards＝later后来9. ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.It was fortunate that...幸运的是……carry：抬起来:10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’（1）should跟现在有关系should have done跟过去有关系（2）let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）record：（警察局的）记录set up a new world recordsb have a good record—【Special Difficulty】as，like，seem像……（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者是as...asLucy is the same as her sister。