管道词汇
管道,风管,排水,燃料专业英语词汇
Plumbing 管道包括所有的供水污水排水Trench 地槽Foul water [faʊl] 废水，粪水，总称Drain 排水管总称Waste pipe 污水管Soil pipe 粪水管Main Discharge stack 主排水管道(竖管) Branch discharge stack支排水管道(横管) Rainwater pipe 雨水管Dilator 扩张器coupling sleeve 连接套筒slippage 滑移collar 箍环manifold 英['mænɪfəʊld] 歧管Bypasses 旁通Interception 拦截lever handle 杆式手柄handwheel 手轮inside screw 内螺纹male connection 外螺纹连接butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀lever 英['liːvə] 杠杆，控制杆，手柄retainer valve 压力保持阀bronze clapper 青铜瓣（止回阀用）water hammer 水锤check valves disc 止回阀阀瓣threaded bolt螺纹栓calibration valve 校准阀stop cock 龙头control gauge 仪表控制half shell pressure vessel 瓦片式压力容器mantle 英['mænt(ə)l] 覆盖物; 幕; 罩hydrostatic pressure 静水压力泵类suction manifold吸入支管；进气岐管；discharge manifoldjockey pump 管道补压泵hydraulic component 液压组件in series 串联in parallel ['pærəlel] 并联star-delta switch 星型三角开关clamping bracket 夹紧托架Gully trap 连接stack和pipe Eave Gutter ['gʌtə] 天沟Faucet ['fɔːsɪt] 水龙头Tap 水龙头Spray faucet喷水龙头Soak away ['səʊkəweɪ] 渗水坑cesspool ['sespu:l] 污水池septic tank ['septɪk] 化粪池Bracket 将管道固定在墙体的夹具Plumbing reservation 管道预埋Vent 排气管Main Stack 竖管Branch stack横管Clean-out 检修口Access point 检修口Trap 存水弯Flushing pipe 冲水管道DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY 生活用水Tee 三通Pipe fitting 管件Junction 接头Pipe Shaft 管道井patio['pætɪəʊ] 露台；天井Polypropylene pipes (PPR) 聚丙烯管Fuel 燃料Black steel pipes 黑钢管Seamless 无缝Insulation and Lagging 隔热和保温Gate Valve 闸阀Float Valve 浮阀Check Valve 止回阀Water Stop Flange[flændʒ] 止水法兰Automatic Air Vent 自动跑风门Strainer 过滤器Panel board 配电盘Pad衬垫Cylindrical Water Tank 圆柱形水箱Overflow 溢流管isolating valve 隔离阀drain valve 排水阀Fuel Tank 燃料箱filling line pipe 灌装线管道Electric Water Heater 电热水器Thermostat['θə:məustæt]恒温器pressure relief valve 泄压阀Shaft 井Drainage['dreinidʒ] 排水The removal of excess surface water or groundwater from land by means of surface or subsurface drainsTrench drain 排水沟Manhole 检修孔，观察井（大的）Inspection chamber观察井(小的)ductile iron 球墨宙铁Sump pit 污水坑Sump pump污水泵submersible[səb'mə:səbl] pump 潜水泵sewage ['sju:idʒ] 污水SANITARY['sænitəri] FIXTURES 洁具Sanitary appliance 卫生器具Angle valve 角阀Waste outlet trap 废物排出阱Water closet['klɔzit]坐便器Bidet ['bi:dei]洗浴坐便器Lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 洗手池Bathtub['bɑ:θtʌb]浴缸siphon ['saifən] trap 虹吸阱；虹吸封气；[建] 虹吸式存水弯Bathtub handleBasin ['beisən] 洗手盆vanity basin 洗脸盆handrinse basin 洗手盆towel rail n. 手巾架urinal ['juərinəl] 小便器extraction valve 抽气阀extractor 抽气机卫浴产品vitreous china 玻璃瓷enamel [ɪ'næm(ə)l] coating 搪瓷涂层enamel 瓷釉feldspar 长石limestone 石灰石空调安装Refrigerant[rɪ'frɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt] 制冷剂inverter system 变频器heat dissipation 散热cooling capacity 制冷量Multi-unit多联机组。
管道词汇中英翻译
11 热处理 Heat Treatment
11.1 普通热 处理 Conventiona l Heat Treatment
转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆） ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
手动阀 manually operated valve
安装工程 installatio n
气动阀 pneumatical ly operated valve
组装makeup; assemble
电磁阀 electromagn etically operated valve
热水采暖hot water heating
摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)
渗漏leakage
华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)
关闭close
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN )
型号、类型 type; model
外径outside diameter(OD )
尺寸、体积 size; volume
绝对压力 absolute pressure
马铁配件 mitis iron fittings
相对压力 relative pressure
弯头elbow
设计压力 design pressure
三通Tee
操作压力 operating pressure
四通cross
盲板、法兰 盖blind
管道专业术语常用英语单词
管道专业术语常用英语单词在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。
由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。
现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、专业名词术语设计图ayout；design 毛重gross weight施工图final 净重net weight平面图plan 支座saddle立面图elevation 支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing 吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance；clearance；spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 跨距span图名title 焊接welding图号drawn No. 焊缝weld；welding seam；bead比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub；bell；socket湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot流量flow 压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type；model外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size；volume内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power一览表list；breviate；catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compressed air pipe 铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe 顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe；thread pipe 埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe；casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber阀门valve 安装install；erect；fit；fix手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up；assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating 电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve；back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve；ball cock 总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack；riser疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe角阀angle valve 向上去to above(T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below(T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates过滤器strainer；filter 绝对标高absolute elevation；absolute level水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation；relative level冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring旋塞cock；plug cock 安装误差installation deviation管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket管接头coupler；socket 螺栓bolt活接头、由任union 螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin；lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶closet；water closet；lavatory bowl 弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset 小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower；shower nozzle法兰flange 地漏floor drain设计design 存水弯siphon trap；trap；running trap校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture；sanitary fitting专业负责人chief 水泵pump设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower投标tender；bid 水表disc meter；rating meter概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant；fire plug决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code；standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英)；first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英)；second floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英)；third floor(美) 消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地下室basement；cellar 消防器材five apparatus；fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof；ceiling；top floor 报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room；living room 水箱tank盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator；expander浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen 加热器heater技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole；hatch验收、认可accept；acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site；job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete 冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe；feed water；water supply 保温层insulation；insulator 下水管drain pipe；waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge；thermometer粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe 液位计level gauge；level indicator透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe；storm sewer 污水窨井sewer man-hole 冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池septic tank；anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipe。
管道常用词汇
202.
LO
Lock open
锁开
203.
LC
Lock close
锁闭
204.
NC
Normally close
正常关
205.
NO
Normally open
正常开
206.
ATM
Atmosphere
大气（压）
207.
PN
Nominal pressure
公称压力
208.
TEMP.（T）
Temperature
地坪
140.
UG
Underground
地下
141.
BL
Batterylimit
装置边界线
142.
ES
Emergencyshower
事故淋浴器
143.
EW
Eye washer
事故洗眼器
144.
HS
Hose station
软管站
145.
ML
Match line
接续分界线
146.
PS
Piping support
金属材料
111.
CI
Cast iron
铸铁
112.
MI
Malleable iron
可锻铸铁
113.
DI
Ductile iron
球墨铸铁
114.
CS
Carbon steel
碳钢
115.
CAS
Cast steel
铸钢
116.
FS
Forged steel
锻钢
117.
AS
Alloy steel
管道行业中英文词汇大全
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material T ake-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR) 散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（―A‖版）preliminary plot plan ( ―A‖ issue)内部审查版设备布置图（―B‖版）inrernal a pproval plot plan ( ―B‖ issue)用户审查版设备布置图（―C‖版) owner approval plot plan ( ―C‖ issue)确认版设备布置图（―D‖版）confirm plot plan ( ―D‖ issue)研究版设备布置图（―e‖版）planning plot plan ( ―E‖ issue)设计版设备布置图（―F‖）designing plot plan ( ―F‖ issue)施工版设备布置图（―G‖版）construction pl ot plan ( ―G‖ issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail― ‖视图X view ―X‖― ‖剖视A-A section ―A-A‖连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection6 管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangers6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Support管托shoe管卡clampU形夹（卡）clevis锻制U形夹forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳lug; ear耳轴trunnion止动挡块shear lug托座stool托架cradle带状卡strap clamp夹板，导向板cleat可调夹板adjustable cleat角板；连接板gusset筋；肋rib支承环ring加强板stiffiener底板base plate顶板top plate翅片式导向板fin预埋件embedded part; inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）shim锚固件；生根件clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板tie plate连接杆tie rod限制杆limit rod带环头拉杆eye rod连接杆connecting rod杠杆lever支撑杆strut定位块preset pieces间隔管（片、块）spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）sliding traveler(for hanger) 滑轮组tackle-block钢索，电缆cable木块wood block鞍座saddle裙座skirt软管卷盘（简）hose reel管部附着件pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式Type of Pipe Support支承架resting support滑动架sliding support。
管道术语代号
管道术语代号
管道术语代号是指在管道工程中使用的专业术语的简称或缩写，以便于简化表达和沟通。
以下是一些常见的管道术语代号：
1.PVC - 聚氯乙烯
2.CPVC - 氯化聚氯乙烯
3.PP - 聚丙烯
4.PE - 聚乙烯
5.PPR - 无规共聚聚丙烯
6.ABS - 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯
7.PVC-U - 未增塑聚氯乙烯
8.PVC-C - 氯化聚氯乙烯
9.PB - 聚丁烯
10.PBT - 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
11.PEX - 交联聚乙烯
12.PP-R - 丙烯-丙二烯共聚物
13.PA - 尼龙
14.PEEK - 聚醚醚酮
15.PTFE - 聚四氟乙烯
16.PVDF - 聚偏二氟乙烯
以上是管道工程中常见的材料术语代号，此外还有很多其他专业术语代号，具体可以查阅相关的管道工程规范或标准。
管道常用词汇
Strainer Y-type strainer T-type strainer Bucket type strainer Temporary steainer Separator Flame arrester Silencer Sight glass Sample cooler Drain funnel Line mixer Restriction orifice Mixing orifice Rupture disk Expansion lange Welding neck Slip-on Socket welding Threaded Lapped joint
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，通力根1保过据护管生高线产中敷工资设艺料技高试术中卷0资不配料仅置试可技卷以术要解是求决指，吊机对顶组电层在气配进设置行备不继进规电行范保空高护载中高与资中带料资负试料荷卷试下问卷高题总中2体2资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况1卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并3术试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽 纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
管道专业术语常用英语单词
break valve
check valve；back-pressure valve
globe valve；ball cock
pressure reducing valve
steam trap
safety valve
float valve
angle valve
butterfly valve
first floor(英)；second floor(美)
second floor(英)；third floor(美)
boiler room
pump room
upstairs
downstairs
mezzanine
basement；cellar
groof；ceiling；top floor
bed room；living room
找中心
安装误差
绝对压力
相对压力
设计压力
操作压力
盲板、法兰盖
垫片
螺栓
螺母
盘根、密封填料
软管接头
U形螺丝、U形轧头
洗脸盆、面盆
大便器、马桶
浴缸
小便斗
莲蓬头、淋浴器
地漏
存水弯
卫生设备
水泵
水塔
水表
离心泵
消火栓、消防龙头
室内消火栓
室外消火栓
地上消火栓
地下消火栓
消防箱
泡沫灭火器
卤代烷灭火器
二氧化碳灭火器
干粉灭火器
leakage
close
type；model
size；volume
power
rotating speed
weight
二、材料设备
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multiport valve sampling valve hand operated valve, manually operated valve, manual valve by-pass valve flush valve root valve, primary valve, header valve foot valve, bottom valve Elbow reducing elbow long radius elbow(ell) short radius elbow(el(s)) return elbow tee reducing tee straight tee 45°tee true “T” cross reducer (RED) concentric reducer(con red) eccentric reducer(ECC RED) branch connection bolt circle diameter flange facing , facing of flange（FOF） plain face（PF） raised face（RF） male-female（seal contact）face（MFM） male face female face（FMF） tongue groove face（TGF） tongue face（TF） groove face（GF） ring joint face（RJF） flat face ， full face（FF） smooth raised face（SRF） bolt hot（cold）tightening threaded cap（THDC） socket welded cap（SWC） threaded let（THLET） socket welded let（SWLET） gasket non-metallic jacket gasket metallic jacket gasket spiral wound gteel rod, round bar strap steel plate checker plate tangent line(TL) center line gate window under ground(UG) bottom of base plate(BBP) control room analyzer substation transformer room ventilation room locker room storage room maintenance room closte,toilet,washroom(W.C) office entrance guard room,janitor/s room reception room weigh-bridge room pump house, pump room compressor house(room) battery room fire plug(FPL) electrical panel instrument panel local panel tower,column scrubber absorber cooling tower fractionating tower heat exchanger air cooler water cooler condenser spiral plate exchanger double pipe heat exchanger graphite heat exchanger plate type heat exchanger plate-fin heat exchanger
序号
中文 1 闸阀 2 截止阀（球心阀） 3 节流阀 4 针型阀 5 角阀 6 Y型阀（Y型截止阀） 7 球阀 8 三通球阀 9 蝶阀
英文 gate valve globe valve throttle valve（TRV） needle valve angle valve Y-valve（Y-body globe valve ball valve 3-way ball valve butterfly valve piston type valve plug valve 3-way cock valve cock dissepiment (diaphragm) valve Acid cleaning (pickling) pinch valve check valve safety valve（SV） relief valve safety relief valve flush-bottom tank valve bellow sealed valve solenoid valve electrically operated valve pneumatic operated valve cryogenic service valve steam trap breath valve reducing valve（RV） control valve block valve, shut-off valve, stop valve hand (manual) control valve（HCV） regulating valve quick opening valve quick closing valve isolating valve 3-way valve jacketed valve blowdown valve drain valve vent valve（VTV） unloading valve discharge valve suction valve
inner ring outer ring metallic gasket funnel drain funnel rupture disk(RP) Anti-explosive disc restriction orifice(RO) mixing orifice hose connection(HC) metal hose rubber hose flexible hose quick coupling swivel joint reducer(RED) del-rust carbon steel(C.S) alloy steel structural alloy steel tool steel stainless steel(S.S) austenitic stainless steel martensitic stainless steel forged steel cast steel cast iron(C.I) grey cast iron malleable iron(M.I) nodular cast iron,nodular cast graphite iron high silicon cast iron aluminum copper brass aluminum magnesium monel titanium lead shaped steel，section steel angle steel channel I-beam wide flanged beam T-bar square bar
134 扁钢 135 圆钢 136 钢带 137 钢板 138 网纹钢板 139 切线 140 中心线 141 门 142 窗 143 地下 144 底版底面 145 控制室 146 分析室 147 配电室 148 变压器室 149 通风室 150 更衣室 151 贮藏室 152 维修室 153 盥洗室 154 办公室 155 门卫室,传达室 156 接待室,会客室 157 地秤室 158 泵房 159 压缩机室 160 电池室 161 消防栓 162 电器盘 163 仪表盘 164 就地盘 165 塔 166 洗涤塔 167 吸收塔 168 冷却塔 169 精馏塔 170 换热器 171 空冷器 172 水冷却器 173 冷却器 174 螺旋板换热器 175 套管换热器 176 石墨换热器 177 板片式换热器 178 板翅式换热器
179 板式塔 180 浮阀塔 181 浮阀蒸馏塔 182 反应器 183 贮罐 184 缓冲器,中间罐 185 混合罐 186 浮顶罐 187 内浮顶罐 188 固定顶罐 189 卧式储罐 190 球罐 191 罐,鼓,筒,桶 192 气柜 193 螺旋式气柜 194 湿式气柜 195 干式气柜 196 离心泵 197 涡轮泵 198 旋涡泵 199 转子泵 200 齿轮泵 201 内啮合齿轮泵 202 螺杆泵 203 柱塞泵 204 双作用往复式泵 205 计量泵，定量泵 206 泥浆泵 207 管道泵 208 手摇泵 209 深井泵 210 输送泵 211 屏蔽泵 212 液下泵 213 潜水泵 214 多级泵 215 立式泵 216 磁力泵 217 气动泵 218 轴流泵 219 混流泵 220 陶瓷泵 221 陶制泵
plate tower floating distillaation tower valve tower reactor tank knock-out drum，receiver mixing tank(drum) floating roof tank,pontoon roof tank floating internal roof tank stationary roof tank horizontal tank spheroid,spherical tank drum gas bolder helical gas-holder wet gas holder dry gas-holder centrifugal pump turbine pump vortex pump rotary pump gear pump internal gear rotary pump;cresecen gear pump screw pump plunger pump，piston valve double action reciprocating pump metering pump slurry pump;sludge pump;mud pump inline pump hand pump;wobble pump deep well pump transfer pump;delivery pump shielding cantype pump;canned pump submerged pump;submersible pump submerged pump;immersible pump stage pump;multistage pump vertical pump magnetic transmission pump;magnetic coupled pump pneumatic pump axial flow pump mixed flow pump ceramic pump stoneware pump