【师说】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：专题1 阅读理解(3)(含解析)
强化训练03 阅读理解(三)(45分钟，100分)AThe behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to a new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放) by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2019. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own－though extremely important－is not enough to achieve such reductions： the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率), which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，” explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher, “consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. ” In other words, old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.Another part of the problem is information. Households and billpayers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits. Without specific information, it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback(反馈)facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面), suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted－whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器), for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.1. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of __________.A. zerocarbon homesB. the behaviour of building usersC. sustainable building designD. the reduction of carbon emissions2. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to “__________”．A. the waysB. their homesC. developmentsD. existing efforts3. The information gap in energy use __________.A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users' old habits4. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A. The social science research is to be furthered.B. The education programme is under discussion.C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.【语篇解读】在居住节能方面，建筑的使用者的行为和设计一样重要。
1．解析：考查推理判断。
由本文第一段第一句中“The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use”信息可知居住者的行为对节能很重要。
答案：B2．解析：考查词义猜测。
which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是existing efforts。
答案：D3．解析：考查细节理解。
由第四段最后一句“Feedback(反馈)facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.”可知通过反馈设备可弥补居户对能量消耗不知情的状况。
答案：A4．解析：考查细节。
由倒数第二段中“individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted”信息可知：人们在家里的行为是不可预知的。
答案：CBThe current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus－about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.How is Ebola doing its harm?When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body's immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person's immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.The patients that survive it best are those who don't get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn't able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multiorgan failure and eventually death.What are the common symptoms of the disease?Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chilis. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.How to prevent the spread of Ebola?Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wildcaught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates (灵长类). If you're in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.Wear protective medical clothing if you're around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you're around infected patients.How Do People Survive Ebola?Doctors don't know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recoverfrom infection.Our suggestions include：Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygenrich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you're feeling pain.1. Ebola causes the death of a human being by __________.A. attacking him with high feverB. regulating his immune systemC. damaging his immune cellsD. harming all his organs directly2. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?A. Fever and chills.B. Swallowing difficulty.C. Loss of blood.D. High blood pressure.3. In order not to be infected by Ehola, we should __________.A. have the clothing of the infected cleanedB. avoid eating wild animals like monkeysC. not travel to Africa, America or EuropeD. stay at home without going anywhere4. It is true that __________.A. a certain number of people survive EbolaB. human has found a special cure for EbolaC. oxygen can save infected people's livesD. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola【语篇解读】本文主要关于一种危险的传染病——埃博拉，它的严重性、症状、传播途径、预防以及作者的一些建议。
【师说】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：专题1 阅读理解(6)(含解析)
强化训练06 阅读理解(六)(45分钟，100分)AGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way－from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.1. Many of Gershwin's musical works were __________.A. written about New YorkersB. composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways2. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A. It attracted more people to theatres.B. It proved jazz could be serious music.C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.3. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works.B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C. He argued with French critics.D. He changed his music style.4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwin's works were lost.B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记。
高考语文一轮专项复习练习卷-古诗文阅读-《师说》(含解析)
《师说》一、默写闯关（一）挖空练习《师说》韩愈古之学者必有师。
师者，所以传道（）业解惑也。
人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。
生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。
吾师道也，夫（）知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。
是故圣益圣，愚益愚。
圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之，于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣！彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。
句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
巫医乐师百工之人，不相师。
士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。
问之，则曰：彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。
位卑则足羞，官盛则近（）。
呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。
巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿。
今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也（）！圣人无常师。
孔子师（）子、（）弘、师襄、老聃。
（）子之徒，其贤不及孔子。
孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。
是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。
闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。
李氏子（），年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。
余（）其能行古道，作《师说》以（）之。
附：记忆导图将易写错的字每个写3遍受庸谀欤郯苌郯蟠嘉贻（二）情境默写1.【2024·江苏镇江·三模】中国古人善于在小与大的思辨中获得启示。
司马迁《屈原列传》中用“（）”寓意言小旨大，韩愈《师说》中用“（）”批评了舍大择小的现象。
2.【2024·陕西榆林·三模】古代圣贤寻访各类大师，博览群书，终成一代贤人，《师说》中表达圣贤人没有固定的老师的是“（）”，韩愈通过“（）”的事例进行佐证。
3.【2024·安徽安庆·三模】在《师说》中，韩愈列举孔子以郯子之徒为师，以“（），（）”诠释了“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”的原因。
《师说》阅读练习及答案.doc
阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
师说韩愈古之学者必有师。
师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师, 其为惑也，终不解矣。
生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之;生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。
吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少, 道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉;今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。
是故圣益圣，愚益愚。
圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆岀于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣°彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。
句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉, 或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其里也。
巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。
士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。
问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。
位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
”呜呼！师道N不复可知矣。
巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智丑反不能及, 其可怪也欤！圣人无常师。
孔子师郊子、萇弘、师襄、老聃。
鄰子之徒，其贤不及孔子。
孔子曰：三人行,则必有我师。
是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤土弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而己。
李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。
余區其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。
4.下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是A.欲人之无惑也难矣惑：疑感B.吾未见其里也明：明智C.鄰子之徙，其贤不及孔子徒：徒弟5.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一项是A.爱基子，择师面教之既其出，则或咎基欲出者B.师道之不复，可知矣快然自足，不知老之将至C.今其智丑反不能及荆轲废，丑引其匕首提秦王D.师不必贤王弟子6.下列句子中加点的词语与现代汉语意思相同的一项是A.古之学者必有师B.吾从而师之C.今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣D.巫医乐师百工之人7.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是A.第一段所提出的无论贵贱长幼，有道者皆可为师的择师标准，打破了门第观念，很有积极意义。
(word完整版)高中语文《师说》练习题及答案
高中语文《师说》练习题及答案筑基达标1．下列加点的词解释不正确的一项是（ ）A ．是故圣．益圣．（前一个“圣”是名词，指圣人；后一个“圣”是形容词，指圣明） 吾师．道也（从师、学习） B ．六艺．．经传皆通习之（书、数、礼、乐、射、御） 郯子之．徒，其贤．不及孔子（这些；才干） C ．惑之不解．（解决） 爱其子，择师而教．之（教育） D ．小．学而大遗（小的方面，形容词用作名词） 是故．．弟子不必不如师（因此） 提示：B 项，六艺：《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。
答案：B2．下列各句中加点的词意思相同的一组是（ ）A ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧••于此乎出其皆人也远矣出其古之圣人, B ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧••矣惑则耻师焉于其身也惑孰能无人非生而知之者,,, C ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧••之习六艺经传皆通其句读者习授之书而彼童子之师, D ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧••之不复可知矣道师也固先乎吾道其闻生乎吾前, 提示：C 项“习”均为“学习”之意。
A 项前一个“出”为“超出”之意，后一个“出”与“出自”的“出”意思相同；B 项前一个“惑”是“疑难问题”之意，后一个“惑”是“糊涂”之意；D 项前一个“道”是“道理”之意，后一个“道”是“风尚”之意。
答案：C3．选出与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”中“所以”意思相同的一项（ ）A ．圣人之所以．．为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎 B ．吾所以．．为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也 C ．夫秦之所以．．重楚者，以其有齐也 D ．彼兵者，所以．．禁暴除害也 提示：D 项中的“所以”和例句中的“所以”都表手段或凭借；A 、B 、C 三项中的“所以”表原因。
答案：D4．判断下列句子是哪种句式，并翻译成现代汉语。
（1）蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
（2）师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
（3）不拘于时，学于余。
提示：注意常见的文言句式。
参考答案：（1）定语后置句。
蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子、坚强的筋骨，（却能）上吃泥土，下饮地下水，是因为用心专一。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。
(完整版)师说阅读练习题及答案
师说阅读练习题及答案一、选择题1．下列加点字读音正确．．的一项是A．数罟．洿．池阿谀．奉承师襄．经传．以贻．句读．颁．白老聃．郯．子针砭．无长．无少2．下列句中加点的字解释不正确．．．的一项是A．孰．能无惑其闻道也固．先乎吾B．彼．童子之师夫庸．知其年之先后生于吾乎C．余嘉．其能行古道士大夫之族．D．作《师说》以贻．之是故无．贵无贱3.下列加点词语的含义与现在的用法分析正确．．的一组是：①古之学者．．必有师。
②师者，所以．．传道授业解惑也③今之众人．．，其下圣人也亦远矣。
④小学．．而大遗，吾未见其明也①弟子不必．．不如师，师不必贤于弟子⑥吾从而．．师之A．全不相同 B．②③⑤和现在的用法相同C．全都相同 D．①③⑥和现在的用法相同4.下列加点词语含义相同．．的一组是：A．师道之不传．也久矣B．道之所存，师．之所存也六艺经传．皆通习之圣人无常师．C．作《师说》以贻．之 D．其为惑．也，终不解矣贻．笑大方于其身也，则耻师焉，惑．矣5．下列各组中加点的虚词用法完全相同．．的一项是 A．于其身也，则．耻师焉／则．群聚而笑之B．师道之．不传也久矣／古之．学者必有师C．乃．不知有汉，无论魏晋／今其智乃．反不能及 D．小学而．大遗／人非生而．知之者6.下列各组句子中，“所以”的用法不同．．于其他三项的一项是A 师者，所以．．传道受业解惑也B 所以．．兴怀，其致一也C 圣人之所以．．为圣D 此所以．．学者不可以不深思而慎取之也7.下列句中“其”的用法与例句相同的一项是．．例句：其闻道也固先乎吾．A．其皆出于此乎 B．吾未见其明也 C．其可怪也欤D．授之书而习其句读．．．．8. 选出对下列6句中加点的“于”字意义判断正确的一项．．①而耻学于师②其皆出于此乎③于其身也．．．④师不必贤于弟子⑤不拘于时⑥学于余．．．A．全相同B．各不相同 C．只有①⑥相同D．只有②③⑤相同9.下列句中不含通假字的一项是．．A．君子生非异也 B．师者，所以传道受业解惑也C．斯天下之民至焉D．或师焉，或不焉10.下列加点字的用法不同于其他三项的是．．A．师道之不传也久矣 B．巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿．．C．是故圣益圣，愚益愚 D．假舟楫者，非能水也．． 11.下列各句与例句句式特点相同的一项是．．例句：句读之不知，惑之不解A．师者，所以传道受业解惑也B．大王来何操？C．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 D．不拘于时，学于余 12. 选出下列说法不当的一项．．A．韩愈是中唐散文家、诗人，字退之，以其祖籍，世称韩昌黎；以其官职，世称韩吏部；死后谥“文”，故又称韩文公。
广东省广州市天河区2019高考二轮复习阅读理解及解析(传记类)专题训练(英语解析版)
一、Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A.received a good early education in musicB.played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.could play the piano without reading musicD.could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The Qualities of a MusicianB.The Story of a Musical TalentC.The Importance of Early EducationD.The Relationship between Memory and Music.【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项：阅读理解(文化教育类)(2)(解析)
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项：阅读理解（文化教育类）（2）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
C5[2018·天津卷]B“Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,b utIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies .Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven'tappear edinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtoplease meandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbe ensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearso fwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyo uallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.The clappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywith noshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41、Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A、Sightseeinginthepark.B、Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C、Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D、Graduates'reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates'speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates'waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates'speechthatshe________.A.kepttrackofherstudents'progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents'collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents'weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates'beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers'knowledgeisthekeytostudents'achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hardpushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students'respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【要点综述】BarditchHighSchool组织学生、教师重聚。
[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(含解析)新人教版必修4
必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才一、阅读理解If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of deat h and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perh aps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。
2019高考英语(衡水市)阅读理解(3)(解析)
2019高考英语（衡水市）阅读理解（3）（解析）Last week the manager of an old jeweler’s shop received a letter marked “personal”, so of his secretary gave it to him unopened. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time.Then he opened it and a ￡10 note fell out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This iswhat it said:Dear sir,In 1935 I got engaged. But unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lostmy job. I was six months without a job and then I got work again. But of course was very short ofmoney. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring. The assistant brought some rings for me tolook at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When shecame back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend’sfinger. So I left the shop withoutbuying a ring.My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on myconscience (良心) all these years. At the time the ring cost ￡2 so I reckon (估计) that is about￡10 at today’s price. And I am sending you that amount.Yours truly,A customer“Well, well, well,” said the manager, “life is full of surprises!” 1. The best headline for this article would be _______.A. A Customer Pays His BillB. An Old Jeweler’s ShopC. The Manager and the LetterD. A Letter with ￡102. Why didn’t the secretary open the letter? Because _______.A. he was very busyB. it was a personal letterC. there was a ￡10 note in itD. the letter was unimportant3. What happened to the writer of the letter in 1935?A. He was engaged to a girl.B. He was out of work for six months.C. He lost a ring.D. Both A and B.4. What was true about the assistant?A. She lost her job.B. She was short of money.C. She was called away while serving the customer.D. She put one of the rings in her pocket.(1—4 ABDC)【答案与解析】本文讲述了珠宝店旳老板收到一封付款信旳故事·1. A·主旨题·根据故事旳内容：珠宝店旳老板收到一封顾客付款信，可推知此题答案为A·shop received a 2. B·细节题·根据文章第 1 段第 1 句…the manager of an old jeweler’s可推知此题答案为B·letter marked “personal”… 3. D·推断题·根据来信旳第 1 句I got engaged 和第 3 句I was six months without a job… 可推知此题答案为D·4. C·细节题·根据为来信第1段倒数第3句The assistant brought some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment… 可推知此题答案为C·********************************************************结束Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, thesetears have poisonous chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.In the United States men have heart diseases more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases are related(有关旳) to the pressures of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough.And it is possible that as more and more women work outside the home, they will also sufferfrom more pressure. Then everyone will need to cry more.1. Which of the following is happening now?A. More men than women are now crying.B. More women are now working outside their homes.C. Heart diseases are on the rise.D. The poison found in tears is killing more and more people2. What is living in a modern society doing to some people?A. Making them cry.B. Driving them mad.C. Making them produce chemicals.D. Giving them heart diseases.3. Why do people cry?A. To get rid of poisonous substances produced by strong feelings.B. Because they have to work outside their homes.C. Because they don’t know how to prevent heart diseases.D. For no reason at all.(1—3 BDA)【答案与解析】本文介绍了眼泪旳种类和作用，并建议在现代社会人们都需要多哭泣·1. B·细节题·根据文章第 2 段倒数第 2 句…it is possible that as more and more womenwork outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressure 可推知此题答案为B·2. D·推断题·根据文章第 2 段第 2 句Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases are related to the pressures of living and working in a modern society 可推知此题答案为D·3. A·主旨题·根据文章首、尾句及全文内容可推知此题答案为A·***********************************************************结束1Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that theyhardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer（作曲家）begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery（神秘）.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Musicis something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himsefeels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying“Do I feel like working today?” And if heto himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel slee up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.57.What would be the best title for the text?A. Composer: a man of mysteryB. Practice makes good musicC. Relation between sleeping and musicD. Music: product of natureunderlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mea n58.The words “covered in complete darkness” ____.A. difficult to be madeB. without any lightC. black in colorD. not known59.Most people seem to think that a composer ____.A. finds it difficult to write musicB. considers it important to have a good restC. should like to talk about inspirationD. never asks himself very simple questions60.The author will most probably agree that composers ____.A. are born with a gift for musicB. are people full of mysteryC. work late at night for their musicD. know a lot about eating and sleeping1答案57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A*******************************************************结束After a hole was made in a cork(软木塞), a narrow glass tube was pushed into it and the cork waspushed into the neck of a bottle filled with colored water. On doing this, some of the coloredwater rose in the tube. The level of the colored water in the tube was marked. Then the bottlewas placed into a basin of hot water. Almost at once the water level in the tube fell a little butthen it began to rise until the water overflowed.1. Which of the following drawings shows the right water level in the tube as soon as the bottlewas put into a basin of hot water? (M=mark)2. According to this passage, which of the above drawings is most close to the final result of the experiment?A. AB. BC. CD. D3. The experiment seems to prove that _______.A. the volume(体积) of liquids can increase more than that of solids when they are heatedB. the volume of solids can increase more than that of liquids when they are heatedC. some liquids and solids get bigger when they become hotD. all liquids and solids don’t change their shape when they become hot【答案与解析】这是一篇对做一简单实验步骤旳说明·1. A·细节题·由文章最后两句Then the bottle was placed into a basin of hot water. Almost at once the water level in the tube fell a little but then it began to rise until the water overflowed可知答案为A·2. B·细节题·从文中第二段“水开始上升，直到最后流了出来”可知B项为正确答案·3. C·推断题·从实验结果“水因受热膨胀最后流了出来”可知答案选C·*********************************************************结束2Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, oursocial networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of theinteraction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot ofpeople, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- personinteraction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing.In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us tospend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered thatthe opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected —helpfulpeople who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a schoolor college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role inhelping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at thesame time!probably means that by using computers60. The underline d phrase “networked i ndividualism” people ________.A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people61. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.62. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing63. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We’re Alone on the Internet.B. We’re Communicating on the Internet.C. We’re Alone Together on the Internet.D. We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.2答案60.D 61.A 62.C 63.C*******************************************************结束。