(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇
(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇
stirbar
搅拌子
（Multiple）adaptor
分水器（适配器）
glove
手套
balance
天平
Basic concepts
基本概念
macromolecule
大分子
polymer
聚合物
monomer
单体
structure unit
结构单元
repeating unit
重复单元
monomer unit
trans
反式
stereo isomerism
立体异构
isotactic
全同
syndiotactic
间同
atactic
无轨
mechanism
机理
chain polymerization
连锁聚合
step polymerization
逐步聚合
addition polymerization
加聚
condensation polymerization
缩聚
free radical
自由基
initiation
引发
thermal initiator
热引发剂
peroxide initiator
过氧化物引发剂
azo initiator
偶氮引发剂
decomposition
分解
redox initiator
氧化还原引发剂
photoinitiator
光引发剂
propagation
二
—ane
烷烃
mono-
单
—ene
烯烃
—ol
醇
-yne
(完整版)史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model四高分子加工技术和应用。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。
2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。
12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。
29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。
30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全 (1)
多嵌段共聚物
segmented copolymer
54
杂聚物
heteropolymer
55
恒[组]分共聚物
azeotropic copolymer
56
多组分共聚物
multicomponent copolymer
57
单分散聚合物
monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer
20
头-尾聚合物
head-to-tail polymer
21
尾-尾聚合物
tail-to-tail polymer
22
反式有规聚合物
transtactic polymer
23
顺式有规聚合物
cistactic polymer
24
规整聚合物
regular polymer
25
非规整聚合物
irregular polymer
单股聚合物
single-strand polymer
63
双股聚合物
double-strand polymer
64
多股聚合物
multi-strand polymer
65
链型聚合物
chain polymer
66
碳链聚合物
carbon chain polymer
67
杂链聚合物
heterochain polymer
79
柔性链聚合物
flexible chain polymer
80
刚棒高分子
rigid rod polymer
81
棒状高分子
rodlike polymer
82
刚-柔嵌段共聚物
史上最全高分子材料和工程专业英语词汇大全
注释 又称“大分子”。
11
低聚物
12
二聚体
13
三聚体
14
调聚物
15
预聚物
16
均聚物
17
无规聚合物
18
无规卷曲聚合物
19
头-头聚合物
20
头-尾聚合物
21
尾-尾聚合物
22
反式有规聚合物
23
顺式有规聚合物
24
规整聚合物
25
非规整聚合物
26
无规立构聚合物
27
全同立构聚合物
Oligomer Dimer Trimer telomer prepolymer homopolymer random polymer random coiling polymer head-to-head polymer head-to-tail polymer tail-to-tail polymer transtactic polymer cistactic polymer regular polymer irregular polymer atactic polymer isotactic polymer
曾用名“齐聚物”。 又称“等规聚合物”。
28
间同立构聚合物
syndiotactic polymer
又称“间规聚合物”。
29
杂同立构聚合物
heterotactic polymer
又称“异规聚合物”。
30
有规立构聚合物
stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
amphiphilic block copolymer
diblock copolymer
高分子专业英语词汇材料
brush polymer coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101 聚加成反应，polyaddition逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229外延晶体生长，附生晶epitaxial growth体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal 233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度261最高临界共溶(溶解)温upper critical solution temperature , UCST度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含:一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~)一高分子化学brｕｓh pｏlyｍerｃｏiｌing typｅpolｙmer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应tｅlｏmeriｚaｔion２3 自发聚合spontaneｏus polymeｒizatｉｏn 24 预聚合prepolymｅrizatiｏn２5 后聚合pｏsｔpolｙmerizａｔion26 再聚合repoｌymerizatｉｏn27 铸塑聚合，浇铸聚合cast polymｅrization２8 链［式]聚合ｃhain poｌymeｒizaｔiｏn29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polｙmerizaｔiｏn3０双烯[类］聚合ｄiｅnｅｐolｙｍerizatiｏn31 加[成］聚［合］ａdditioｎpolyｍeriｚaｔion32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) ｆｒｅｅｒadicalｐolymerｉzaｔｉon，ｒadical polymｅrizaｔiｏｎ3３控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合contｒｏlled rａdiｃal polｙｍerizatｉon，ＣRP３4 活性自由基聚合liｖing radicａl ｐolymｅｒizａtion35 原子转移自由基聚合ａtom traｎsfｅr ｒaｄical polymｅｒizatiｏn,AＴＲP３6 反向原子转移自由基聚合ｒｅｖerse atom trａｎsfer ｒａｄicａlpolymeriｚａtion，ＲATRP37 可逆加成断裂链转移rｅvｅrsiｂle additiｏn fragmentatiｏｎcｈａintｒaｎｓｆｅr，RAＦT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nｉtroxide ｍediaｔeｄpolymeｒｉzatiｏｎ３9 稳定自由基聚合stable freｅrａｄicａｌpｏｌｙmeｒiｚａtiｏn，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isoｍerｉzatｉon pｏlymerization４1 自由基开环聚合ｒadicaｌrｉｎｇopeｎiｎｇpｏlymerｉｚatｉon42 氧化还原聚合redox pｏlyｍerｉzatiｏn43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dｅaｄeｎd pｏlymｅｒizａtｉoｎ44 光［致]聚合photo polymeriｚation45 光引发聚合ｌｉghtｉnitiateｄpolyｍｅrizatioｎ4６光敏聚合ｐhotoseｎｓｉtiｚeｄpolyｍerizaｔｉon ４7 四中心聚合fouｒｃeｎter polymerizatiｏn４８电荷转移聚合cｈarｇe trａnsfｅr polymｅrizaｔion４９辐射引发聚合radｉａｔｉon ｉｎitｉaｔed polymeｒizａtiｏn5０热聚合ｔhermal pｏlymerｉzatｉon5１电解聚合ｅlｅctrｏlytｉc polymerizaｔion5２等离子体聚合ｐlasmａpolyｍerizaｔion53 易位聚合ｍetａthｅｓｉs pｏｌymeｒｉzａtiｏn５4 开环易位聚合ring ｏpeniｎg metathｅsｉｓpｏlｙmerｉzatiｏn,ROＭP5５精密聚合prｅcision pｏｌｙmerｉzation５6 环化聚合cycloｐolｙmeｒｉｚation５7 拓扑化学聚合topochemical ｐｏｌｙmerization58 平衡聚合ｅｑuilibｒium polｙmerizaｔｉon59 离子［型］聚合ionic ｐolｙmｅrｉｚatiｏn60 辐射离子聚合raｄｉaｔｉｏn ion pｏlｙmeｒizaｔioｎ6１离子对聚合ｉoｎpaｉｒｐolymerizaｔioｎ62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合ｃationic poｌyｍerｉzaｔion63 碳正离子聚合cａrbenｉum ｉoｎpolymｅrization,carbocａｔｉｏnｉc pｏlyｍeｒizatｉoｎ６4 假正离子聚合ｐsｅudo ｃaｔionｉｃpｏlｙmerｉzatioｎ65 假正离子活［性]聚合pｓeｕｄｏcatｉoniｃliｖinｇｐolymｅriｚatiｏn６6 活性正离子聚合lｉviｎｇｃationic pｏｌymerｉｚatｉon 6７负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anｉoniｃpolymeｒｉzaｔion68 碳负离子聚合carbanｉonic ｐｏlymerization69 活性负离子聚合living ａniｏnic polymerｉｚation70 负离子环化聚合ａｎiｏnic cycｌopolymｅrizａtion71 负离子电化学聚合ａnionic ｅlectrocheｍical polymeriｚatｉｏｎ７2 负离子异构化聚合anｉoｎiｃisｏmerizaｔｉoｎｐoｌymeｒiｚation７3 烯丙基聚合allylic ｐｏlymeｒiｚａtion74 活[性］聚合lｉving poｌyｍeｒizａｔion75 两性离子聚合ｚｗｉttｅｒion polymeｒizatｉｏn76 齐格勒－纳塔聚合Zieｇler Ｎａｔｔa polyｍｅrｉzatｉon 7７配位聚合coorｄiｎaｔion polｙmerizａtｉｏn78 配位离子聚合coorｄiｎaｔed ioｎic ｐoｌｙmeｒiｚａtion79 配位负离子聚合coorｄinated ａnionic polｙmｅｒiｚaｔion80 配位正离子聚合coorｄinaｔeｄｃatｉoｎic polyｍerizatiｏn81 插入聚合insｅrｔｉon polyｍeｒizatiｏn82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stｅreorｅgularｐｏlymerizａｔｉoｎ, st ｅreｏspｅcific poｌｙmｅrizatiｏｎ8３有规立构聚合tactｉc pｏｌymeｒiｚatiｏn84 全同立构聚合isｏspeｃｉfｉc poｌymeriｚａｔｉoｎ８5 不对称诱导聚合asymｍetric inductｉoｎpｏlｙmｅrizａtion86 不对称选择性聚合ａsymmetric ｓeｌecｔive ｐolymerizａtｉｏn87 不对称立体选择性聚合aｓyｍｍeｔriｃsterｅｏｓelectivｅpoｌymerization８８对映［体]不对称聚合enanｔｉoasymｍeｔｒic pｏｌymerizａtｉon89 对映[体]对称聚合ｅｎaｎtiｏsｙmmｅｔric poｌymerizａtｉon90 异构化聚合ｉsomｅrizatiｏｎｐolymerizatiｏｎ91 氢转移聚合hydrogeｎtransfer polｙmeｒizatｉon９2 基团转移聚合gｒoup ｔrａnsfｅｒpolymerｉｚation,ＧＴP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization９4 模板聚合matrix pｏlｙmerｉzatioｎ,temｐｌaｔepoｌymｅrizａtion９５插层聚合inteｒcalａｔiｏn ｐolymeｒizａtioｎ９6 无催化聚合uncatalyｚed pｏlymeriｚatｉon97 开环聚合rｉｎg oｐｅｎingｐｏlymerｉzatｉon98 活性开环聚合liviｎg ring openingｐolymerization99 不死的聚合imｍortal ｐｏlymｅrizａtion100 酶聚合作用ｅnzymatic poｌymｅｒｉｚａtion 101聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)ｐolyａdditioｎ102 偶联聚合couplｉngｐｏlｙｍerizａtｉｏn１03 序列聚合seｑueｎtial pｏlｙmｅrｉzation１０4 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flaｓｈpolymerizatioｎ105 氧化聚合oxidative polymeriｚaｔiｏn106 氧化偶联聚合oxidaｔive couplinｇｐolｙmｅriｚatｉｏn １0７逐步［增长］聚合step gｒｏwth polｙmerizａtｉon108缩聚反应condｅｎsation pｏlymerizatｉon，polycoｎdｅnsatｉon109 酯交换型聚合transeｓtｅrｉfｉcaｔion tｙpe pｏlymeｒizaｔioｎ,ｅsｔer excｈangｅpolyｃondｅnｓation110 自催化缩聚auｔoｃataｌytｉc ｐoｌｙcondeｎsａｔion111 均相聚合ｈomogeneoｕs ｐoｌｙmerizatｉon112 非均相聚合hｅterｏｇeneoｕs poｌymeｒｉzaｔｉｏn 113 相转化聚合phase inversiｏｎpolyｍｅｒizatｉoｎ11４本体聚合bulk ｐolymeriｚatiｏn, maｓｓpｏlymｅrｉzaｔiｏｎ1１5 固相聚合solｉd pｈaｓe pｏlymerizaｔion 11６气相聚合gaseous pｏｌｙmerizaｔion，gas phase pｏlymeｒizatｉｏn11７吸附聚合adsorｐtion polｙmｅrizａtiｏｎ118 溶液聚合sｏlｕtｉon polyｍerizａｔion119 沉淀聚合pｒecipitation poｌymｅrizatioｎ120 淤浆聚合slurry polｙｍerizatｉon1２1 悬浮聚合suｓpｅnｓion ｐolymerizatioｎ12２反相悬浮聚合reｖｅrsed pｈasｅsuｓｐension polｙmｅrization123 珠状聚合bead polymerizatｉoｎ, ｐeａrl polｙmeｒiｚaｔiｏn124 分散聚合dｉsｐersioｎｐolｙｍerｉzａtｉon125 反相分散聚合ｉnverse diｓpersｉoｎｐolymeriｚａｔｉｏｎ126 种子聚合seeｄｉｎｇpolymｅｒizaｔｉon 127 乳液聚合emｕlsｉｏn polyｍerizaｔion128 无乳化剂乳液聚合eｍｕｌsifｉer fｒee ｅｍulｓion polyｍerｉzation129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulｓion ｐolｙｍerizａｔｉon 13０微乳液聚合ｍicrｏeｍulｓiｏn ｐoｌｙmerizａtion 131 连续聚合conｔinuous ｐolymｅrizaｔｉon１32 半连续聚合ｓeｍｉcoｎtinuｏus polymerｉｚation 1３３分批聚合,间歇聚合batcｈpoｌymｅｒizatｉｏn13４原位聚合in situ pｏｌｙmerizaｔｉｏn135 均相缩聚ｈomopolycｏndensaｔioｎ136 活化缩聚activated poｌyconｄeｎsａtion１37 熔融缩聚melt phase ｐolｙｃondｅnsaｔion1３8 固相缩聚solｉd phaｓe polycondensaｔｉｏn１３９体型缩聚three dｉmｅnｓｉonal ｐolｙｃondｅnsation140 界面聚合iｎterfacial polymeｒization1４1 界面缩聚intｅrfａcial pｏlycｏndensａtｉon１4２环加成聚合cｙcloaｄｄition ｐolｙmeriｚatｉoｎ14３环烯聚合cｙclｏalｋeneｐｏlymeriｚａtioｎ144 环硅氧烷聚合cyｃｌoｓilｏxａｎe polymeriｚation 14５引发剂ｉnｉｔiatｏr146 引发剂活性acｔivity of iniｔiatoｒ147 聚合催化剂ｐｏlymｅrization catalysｔ14８自由基引发剂radiｃal iｎitiatoｒ１４9 偶氮［类]引发剂azo typｅiｎiｔiaｔoｒ15０2,2′偶氮二异丁腈２，2＇-ａzｏbｉｓiｓobutyｒoｎiｔriｌｅ, ＡIBN1５1 过氧化苯甲酰benzｏyl perｏxｉdｅ,ＢPＯ１52 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate inｉtiａtor1５3 复合引发体系complｅｘinitiatｉon syｓteｍ1５4 氧化还原引发剂redｏx ｉnｉtiaｔor155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge ｔransfer coｍplex，CTＣ1５６聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂pｏlyｍeｒｉzatｉon aｃｃeleｒator 15７光敏引发剂photoiｎiｔｉaｔor158 双官能引发剂bifunctionａｌiniｔiaｔor, ｄifuｎctｉｏnaｌinitiaｔｏr159 三官能引发剂trｉfunｃｔionａl initiａtor１60 大分子引发剂maｃｒoｉnitiatｏr1６1 引发－转移剂initiatoｒｔｒansfer ａgent, iniｆer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiａtor ｔｒansfer ageｎt terminaｔｏｒ，ｉｎifeｒter163 光引发转移终止剂ｐhｏtoiｎifertｅｒ164 热引发转移终止剂thｅrｍoinifｅrter16５正离子催化剂caｔｉonｉc catａlｙst166 正离子引发剂cationic inｉｔｉatoｒ１67 负离子引发剂iｏnioic initｉatoｒ168 共引发剂coｉnitiａtoｒ169 烷基锂引发剂aｌkyｌｌｉthium iniｔiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anｉoｎraｄｉｃal ｉｎitｉａtor 171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin iniｔｉａtor172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Zｉｅgler Nａｔtａcａtalyｓt１7３过渡金属催化剂transｉtion metal ｃａtａlysｔ1７4 双组分催化剂biｃoｍponeｎt catａｌysｔ175 后过渡金属催化剂laｔe tranｓｉtion metａl cataｌyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metａl complｅx catａlyｓt177 [二]茂金属催化剂ｍeｔallocｅne catａlysｔ178 甲基铝氧烷metｈyｌalumiｎｏxａｎe, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂biｍeｔallic μ-oxo ａlkoxiｄｅｓcａtａlyｓt180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catａlｙst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metalｌoｃenｅ１８2限定几何构型茂金属催化剂cｏnｓtｒained gｅometry meｔａllocenｅcatａlysｔ183 均相茂金属催化剂hｏmogeneoｕｓmｅtａｌlocenｅcataｌｙst184 链引发ｃhain initiatiｏn185 热引发tｈｅrｍａｌinｉtiatｉｏn186 染料敏化光引发dye ｓensｉｔized pｈtoinｉtｉation 187 电荷转移引发chargｅtransfｅｒinitｉatｉon１88 诱导期induｃｔion periｏd１89 引发剂效率ｉnitiator eｆfiｃiｅncｙ19０诱导分解indｕced dｅcompｏｓitｉoｎ191 再引发ｒeiｎitiatiｏn1９2 链增长ｃｈａin ｇrowth, cｈain prｏpagatiｏｎ193 增长链端pｒopagａtingｃhaｉｎend194 活性种reactivｅｓpeciｅs1９5 活性中心aｃtｉve cｅnter19６持续自由基persistｅnｔradiｃal197 聚合最高温度cｅillｉng tempeｒａture of poｌymeｒｉzaｔiｏn１98 链终止cｈaｉn terｍinatiｏn１9９双分子终止ｂimoｌeculaｒterminatｉoｎ200 初级自由基终止primaｒy radｉcal terｍｉnation201 扩散控制终止dｉffusioｎconｔｒolled terminatｉoｎ202 歧化终止disｐrｏportioｎation termination20３偶合终止coupling terminaｔｉon２04 单分子终止unimｏｌecular tｅrmiｎaｔion20５自发终止spｏnｔaneous termiｎation２06 终止剂terminａtoｒ2０７链终止剂chaiｎｔermｉｎatｉng ａｇｅnｔ208 假终止ｐseuｄotｅrmiｎａｔion209 自发终止self tｅrｍination２１０自由基捕获剂raｄical sｃａvenger２11 旋转光闸法ｒotａting sectoｒmeｔｈoｄ2１2 自由基寿命free radiｃａｌｌｉfetｉme21３凝胶效应geｌeffect２14 自动加速效应ａｕｔｏａccelerａtiｏnｅffｅｃt 215 链转移cｈain traｎｓfer216 链转移剂cｈain tranｓfer ａｇent217 尾咬转移bａｃｋｂiｔting traｎsfeｒ218 退化链转移dｅgradａｔion (degrａdatｉｖｅ) cｈaｉnｔrａｎsfｅr2１9 加成断裂链转移[反应] aｄdｉtｉon fragmentatioｎchaiｎtｒａnsfer220 链转移常数cｈain transｆer coｎｓtant 221①缓聚作用②延迟作用reｔardation22２阻聚作用inhｉbition２23 缓聚剂retaｒdｅr２24 缓聚剂,阻滞剂rｅtardｉnｇａｇｅｎｔ225 阻聚剂inｈibｉtoｒ22６封端[反应］eｎｄcaｐpinｇ2２7 端基terｍｉｎaｌgrｏup22８聚合动力学polymｅrizatioｎkｉｎetics229 聚合热力学poｌyｍerizatiｏn theｒmoｄynａmｉｃs ２30 聚合热heat of polymerizａtiｏn231 共聚合［反应] coｐolyｍerization2３2 二元共聚合biｎaｒy coｐolyｍｅrizatｉon23３三元共聚合tｅrnarｙcopolｙmerｉzaｔion２34 竞聚率reacｔivity ratio2３5 自由基共聚合rａdｉcａｌcopｏlymerizatｉon236 离子共聚合iｏnicｃopｏlyｍerization２37 无规共聚合rａｎdom copolｙmerization238 理想共聚合ideaｌcopolymerｉzaｔｉon239 交替共聚合aｌternａtinｇcopｏlymeｒizａtiｏn 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotｒｏpic coｐｏlyｍerizatｉｏn2４１接枝共聚合grafｔcopoｌyｍｅrizaｔiｏn24２嵌段共聚合block copｏlyｍerｉzatｉon24３开环共聚合riｎg opeｎｉnｇcopolyｍeｒizａtiｏn 244 共聚合方程copolymｅｒization equaｔｉon245 共缩聚ｃｏpoｌycoｎｄenｓatｉon246 逐步共聚合step copolymerizatioｎ２47 同种增长ｈoｍｏproｐaｇａｔion２４8 自增长sｅlf prｏpａｇaｔioｎ249 交叉增长cｒoss proｐａｇａtiｏｎ２50 前末端基效应ｐeｎulｔiｍaｔｅeｆfect251 交叉终止croｓｓterminａｔｉoｎ2５２Q值Q ｖaluｅ253 ｅ值e vaｌue2５4 Q,e概念Q, e scｈｅme２55 序列长度分布sequｅnce length ｄisｔｒｉbｕｔioｎ2５6 侧基反应reactｉon oｆｐendａnt group257 扩链剂,链增长剂cｈain extｅｎder2５8 交联crｏsｓｌinｋing2５9 化学交联chemｉｃal cｒossliｎkinｇ260 自交联ｓelf cｒosｓｌinｋｉnｇ261 光交联photocroｓｓｌinking262 交联度deｇreｅof crosslｉnkinｇ２6３硫化vulcaｎizatｉon2６4 固化cｕｒｉng26５硫［黄］硫化sulfｕr ｖulｃaniｚatｉon2６6 促进硫化accｅｌeraｔed suｌfｕr vuｌcａnｉzatｉon 2６７过氧化物交联pｅroxide ｃｒｏｓslinｋing２68 无规交联randoｍcｒossｌｉnｋinｇ269 交联密度crossｌinking ｄensiｔy270 交联指数crossｌinking indｅx２71 解聚dｅpolｙmｅriｚａtion272 ①降解②退化degradation27３链断裂cｈａin breaking274 解聚酶ｄepolymerase2７5 细菌降解bacｔｅrｉal deｇradatｉoｎ三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-lｉｋe ｃｈain24柔性链fｌｅｘiｂｌe cｈain25链柔性ｃhaｉｎｆlexiｂｉlity26刚性链rigiｄchａｉn27棒状链rodlｉｋe chain28链刚性chaiｎriｇidity29聚集aggregaｔiｏn30聚集体ａgｇrｅgａtｅ31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结cｈaiｎentangｌement33凝聚缠结cｏｈesiｏｎal ｅntanglement34物理缠结physical entaｎgｌement35拓扑缠结topｏloｇical ｅntanglｅｍｅnt36凝聚相condeｎｓeｄphａse37凝聚态cｏndenｓeｄstａtｅ38凝聚过程coｎdensing pｒｏcesｓ39临界聚集浓度crｉtical aggregａtion conｃentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-glｏbｕle ｔrａnsitioｎ41受限链coｎｆinｅd chain42受限态confｉｎｅd sｔａte43物理交联phyｓicaｌcrosslinking44统计线团ｓtatisticaｌｃoil45等效链ｅquivalｅnｔcｈaｉn46统计链段ｓtaｔisｔiｃal seｇment47链段ｃhａｉn sｅgmｅｎｔ48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型ｒａｎdoｍcoiｌmodeｌ50无规行走模型random ｗaｌk model51自避随机行走模型self avｏｉdｉｎg walk model52卷曲构象ｃoiled conformatioｎ53高斯链Ｇａussian ｃhａin54无扰尺寸unｐeｒturbｅd dimension55扰动尺寸perturbｅｄdimｅｎｓiｏｎ56热力学等效球thermｏｄynamicaｌlｙeｑuivalｅnｔｓｐｈere57近程分子内相互作用ｓhort-ｒange intramolｅcular inｔｅrａctｉon58远程分子内相互作用loｎg-range intｒamolecular iｎteracｔｉｏn 59链间相互作用interchａｉｎinteracｔion60链间距intｅrchain spaｃinｇ61长程有序long raｎge orｄer62近程有序sｈort ｒange ordeｒ63回转半径ｒadiuｓof gyration64末端间矢量ｅnd-tｏ-enｄveｃｔor65链末端cｈaｉn enｄ66末端距ｅnd-to-end dｉｓtanｃe67无扰末端距unperｔurbｅd end－to-end dｉｓｔance68均方根末端距root-mean-squａｒe enｄ-ｔo－endｄiｓtａnｃe69伸直长度cｏntourｌｅｎgｔｈ70相关长度perｓiｓteｎcｅlｅngｔh71主链；链骨架chａin backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chaiｎbrａnｃhinｇ74短支链shｏrt-cｈａin brancｈ75长支链loｎg-chaｉn brａnch76支化系数brａncｈiｎｇｉndex77支化密度bｒanching ｄｅnsiｔｙ78支化度degree of brancｈinｇ79交联度ｄｅgreｅof croｓsliｎkinｇ80网络netｗｏｒｋ81网络密度ｎetwｏｒk dｅnsity82溶胀ｓwｅlling83平衡溶胀equilｉbｒium swellinｇ84分子组装，分子组合moleculａr asｓeｍbly85自组装self ａssemblｙ86微凝胶mｉｃrogel87凝胶点gｅl ｐｏiｎｔ88可逆[性］凝胶revｅrｓiｂlｅgel89溶胶-凝胶转化soｌ-gel tｒaｎsformatｉｏn90临界胶束浓度criticaｌmｉcｅｌｌe cｏnceｎtrａｔiｏn,CＭC91组成非均一性conｓｔitutionａl heterogeｎity, ｃomposiｔioｎａl hｅterｏgenity92摩尔质量平均ｍoｌａr mａssａｖerage 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量ｎumbeｒ-averagｅmolｅcular wｅigｈt,number-avｅrａge molaｒｍass94重均分子量wｅight-avｅｒａge moｌecular weｉｇht,ｗeｉgｈt-aveｒａge moｌar ｍass95Z均分子量Ｚ(Zａverage)－average molecular weight，Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosｉty－aｖeｒage molｅcular wｅighｔ，viscosity-avｅrage molar masｓ97表观摩尔质量aｐpａrent molａr mass98表观分子量ａppａｒent molecｕlaｒwｅight99聚合度degree oｆpoｌymｅrizatｉoｎ100动力学链长ｋinｅｔic chain lｅngth101单分散性monｏdiｓperｓｉtｙ102临界分子量cｒitｉｃaｌmolecuｌar ｗeiｇｈｔ103分子量分布moleｃuｌar weｉghｔdｉsｔｒibｕｔｉon,MWD104多分散性指数poｌｙdispｅｒsity index，PＩＤ105平均聚合度aveｒage deｇreｅoｆｐolyｍｅｒｉｚａtｉon106质量分布函数mass diｓtribuｔiｏｎfｕnction107数量分布函数numｂer distribｕtiｏn funcｔion108重量分布函数wｅight dｉsｔributiｏｎfｕnction109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Scｈｕｌz-Zimｍdｉstrｉbｕtion110最概然分布most probaｂlｅdistｒiｂｕtｉｏn曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logaｒithmｉc normal distrｉbuｔiｏｎ又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polｙmer solutioｎ113聚合物-溶剂相互作用ｐolymer-soｌvent ｉntｅractｉon114溶剂热力学性质thｅｒmｏdynamic qｕａlity of sｏlｖｅnt115均方末端距meａn squaｒe end to ｅnｄdｉstaｎce116均方旋转半径meａｎsｑuａｒe rａdius ｏf gyration117θ温度ｔheta tempeｒature118θ态ｔhetａstaｔe119θ溶剂theｔa ｓｏlvｅnt120良溶剂goｏｄsｏlvent121不良溶剂poor solｖenｔ122位力系数Ｖiｒial coeｆficieｎt 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积eｘｃlｕｄｅd volume124溶胀因子expａnｓiｏn ｆaｃｔor125溶胀度ｄegrｅe of swｅlｌiｎｇ126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Florｙ-Hｕggins thｅｏry127哈金斯公式Ｈuggiｎｓequaｔｉoｎ128哈金斯系数Ｈuggiｎs coefｆicient129χ(相互作用）参数χ－paｒamｅter130溶度参数ｓolubｉliｔy paraｍeter131摩擦系数fｒicｔionalｃoｅfficiｅnt132流体力学等效球ｈydrｏdynamicａllｙequｉvaleｎｔsｐhｅｒｅ133流体力学体积hydrodynamｉc volｕｍe134珠-棒模型bead-rod modｅl135球-簧链模型ball-sprｉng [ｃｈａin］model136流动双折射fｌow birｅｆringence, stｒeaming birefringｅｎcｅ137动态光散射dynamic liｇht scaｔｔerｉng138小角激光光散射ｌowａngle lａser lighｔscatterｉng 139沉降平衡ｓeｄimentａtiｏn eｑｕiｌibriuｍ140沉降系数seｄiｍentaｔｉｏnｃoeｆfｉcienｔ141沉降速度法sedimｅntatioｎvｅlｏcity ｍｅthod142沉降平衡法ｓedｉｍenｔatｉon equilｉbriuｍｍeｔhoｄ143相对黏度reｌaｔivｅviscｏsｉｔy144相对黏度增量reｌaｔiｖｅｖiｓcositｙincｒement 145黏度比vｉscosiｔy ratio146黏数ｖisｃosity nuｍｂeｒ147[乌氏］稀释黏度计[Uｂbeｌoｈde] diｌｕtｉｏn viｓcomｅｔer148毛细管黏度计ｃapillary visｃometer149落球黏度计ｂaｌl ｖｉscometer150落球黏度ball viｓｃosiｔy151本体黏度bｕlk viｓcｏsｉｔy152比浓黏度rｅducｅd viscｏsitｙ153比浓对数黏度inｈerenｔｖiscoｓity,logａｒithmic visｃｏsity numｂeｒ154特性黏数iｎtrｉnsic ｖiscｏsiｔy，liｍiting ｖisｃosｉｔy nuｍbｅr155黏度函数viｓcｏsｉtｙfunｃtion156零切变速率黏度zero ｓｈear ｖiscｏｓｉty157端基分析ａnalysis of end ｇroup158蒸气压渗透法ｖａporｐｒｅssuｒｅoｓｍomｅｔrｙ,ＶPO159辐射的相干弹性散射ｃoherｅnt elastiｃｓcatｔeriｎg of raｄiatｉｏｎ160折光指数增量refrａｃtive ｉnｄex incremeｎt161瑞利比Rａylｅigh rａtio162超瑞利比ｅxcess Rａylｅigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering funｃtiｏn164粒子散射因子pａrｔｉclｅｓｃａtteｒiｎg fａｃtｏr 165齐姆图Zimm ｐlot166散射的非对称性ｄissymｍetrｙof scatterinｇ167解偏振作用ｄepｏｌarｉzａtion168分级fractｉｏｎation169沉淀分级pｒeｃipitation fｒactionａｔioｎ170萃取分级extrａction frａｃtｉonation171色谱分级cｈｒomatｏｇｒaphic fraｃｔionatｉon 172柱分级coluｍnｆrａctｉoｎａtion173洗脱分级,淋洗分级ｅlutｉon ｆrａcｔionａtion174热分级ｔhermal fｒactionaｔion175凝胶色谱法gel chroｍatoｇraphy176摩尔质量排除极限ｍoｌar masｓexclusioｎlimｉt177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solｖeｎt grａｄieｎt [elutioｎ] chromaｔｏｇrａphy178分子量排除极限molecular ｗeigｈt exclusioｎｌｉmｉｔ179洗脱体积elutｉon vｏluｍe180普适标定univeｒsal calibratiｏn181加宽函数spreadｉng function182链轴ｃhaiｎaxiｓ183等同周期iｄentiｔy ｐｅｒioｄ184链重复距离ｃhaiｎｒeｐeating diｓｔanｃe185晶体折叠周期cｒｙstaｌｌiｎｅfold period186构象重复单元ｃonfｏrmational reｐeatｉng unit187几何等效gｅomｅtｒicaｌｅquivaｌeｎce188螺旋链helｉx ｃhaｉn189构型无序conｆｉｇuraｔionａlｄisorder190链取向无序chain orｉentationａl disorder191构象无序confoｒmationａｌdiｓｏrｄer192锯齿链ziｇｚaｇchaｉｎ193双[股]螺旋double strａndｅd helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chａin ｏrｉｅntａｔion195结晶聚合物crｙstalｌine ｐolyｍer196半结晶聚合物semｉ-crｙｓtallｉnｅｐoｌymer197高分子晶体pｏｌymｅr crystaｌ198高分子微晶pｏlymeｒｃrystallite199结晶度ｄeｇreｅof crystallinity, crｙstａlｌinity200高分子[异质]同晶现象ｍaｃrｏmoｌｅcuｌar ｉsomorpｈｉｓm 201聚合物形态学morphologｙｏf polyｍeｒ202片晶laｍｅlla, ｌａmｅlｌaｒcryｓtａl 203轴晶axialiｔe204树枝[状]晶体dendｒite205纤维晶fibrouｓcｒystal206串晶结构shｉsh-kebab ｓtrｕｃｔｕre207球晶ｓpheruliｔe208折叠链folded chain209链折叠ｃhａｉｎfｏlｄinｇ210折叠表面foｌd sｕrface211折叠面ｆold planｅ212折叠微区fold domaｉｎ213相邻再入模型adjaｃent re－entｒy modｅl214接线板模型sｗｉtchbｏａｒd mｏｄel215缨状微束模型frinｇeｄ－ｍiｃelle mｏｄel216折叠链晶体ｆoｌded-chａin crystal217平行链晶体parａlｌeｌ-chaｉn crystal218伸展链晶体ｅxｔended－cｈaｉn cryｓtal219球状链晶体ｇlｏbuｌar-chaｉn ｃｒysｔal220长周期ｌong peｒioｄ221近程结构shoｒt-raｎge stｒuｃture222远程结构ｌonｇ-ｒange structure223成核作用nucｌｅａtioｎ224分子成核作用molｅcｕlaｒnuｃｌeaｔion225阿夫拉米方程Ａｖｒａｍｉｅquation226主结晶primａry cryｓｔalliｚatｉon227后期结晶secondaryｃrystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶ｅpitａxialｃrｙｓtallizａtiｏｎ229外延晶体生长,附生晶体epiｔａxial gｒｏwth生长230织构ｔｅxtｕｒe231液晶态ｌiｑuid crｙsｔal ｓtate232溶致性液晶ｌyoｔｏpic liquiｄcｒystal233热致性液晶ｔherｍotropic liｑuｉｄcryｓtal234热致性介晶thｅrmotｒopic mesomorｐhism235近晶相液晶ｓmectｉｃliquid cryｓtal236近晶中介相sｍectic mｅsophaｓｅ237近晶相smｅcｔｉcｐhase238条带织构baｎded textｕｒｅ239环带球晶ｒｉｎged spherulitｅ240向列相neｍａｔｉc pｈaｓe241盘状相discotic pｈase242解取向ｄｉsoriｅnｔａｔiｏn243分聚ｓegｒegation244非晶相aｍorpｈoｕs phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amoｒphｏuｓregioｎ246非晶态amorｐｈous ｓｔatｅ247非晶取向amorphｏuｓoriｅntaｔｉon248链段运动sｅgmental motｉｏｎ249亚稳态ｍetasｔaｂle state250相分离phase ｓeparation251亚稳相分离spｉｎodal decompoｓition252bimoｄal dｅcompoｓiｔioｎ253微相miｃropｈaｓｅ254界面相boundarｙｐhase255相容性compaｔiｂｉlｉty256混容性misｃibility257不相容性inｃompａtｉbｉliｔｙ258不混容性immiｓcibｉlity259增容作用cｏmpaｔiibｉlizａｔiｏn260最低临界共溶（溶解)温度ｌower critｉcal soluｔion tｅｍpeｒatｕr ｅ, ＬCSTﻩ261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度uｐper critiｃａｌsolutｉｏn tempeｒature , UＣＳT262浓度猝灭coｎcentraｔioｎqｕenching263激基缔合物荧光exｃimer ｆluoreｓｃeｎce264激基复合物荧光eｘcｉplex fluorescｅnce265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜ｌａser confocaｌｆluｏrｅscence ｍicｒoscｏpy266单轴取向uniaxial ｏｒientation267双轴取向biaxｉaｌｏｒiｅntatioｎ,bioriｅntation 268取向度ｄegree of oriｅntaｔｉon269橡胶态ｒuｂｂer sｔatｅ270玻璃态ｇlassyｓtａtｅ271高弹态eｌastomerｉｃsｔaｔｅ272黏流态viscous fｌow state273伸长ｅlongatｉon274高弹形变ｈighｅlaｓtic dｅfｏｒmation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio，exｔenｓiｏn ratｉｏ277泊松比Poiｓson's raｔiｏ278杨氏模量Yｏung's modｕlus279本体模量bulｋmoduｌus280剪切模量shearｍｏdulus281法向应力normal ｓtreｓs282剪切应力shｅar strｅss283剪切应变ｓheａｒstｒain284屈服yｉelｄinｇ285颈缩现象necｋiｎｇ又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力ｙieｌd stress287屈服应变yieｌd stｒａin288脆性断裂briｔtle fraｃtuｒe289脆性开裂ｂrittle crackｉｎｇ290脆-韧转变ｂrittlｅｄｕｃtｉleｔrａnsｉｔｉon291脆化温度brｉttleｎeｓｓ(brｉttle) temperaｔure292延性破裂duｃｔile fｒａcturｅ293冲击强度ｉmpact strengtｈ294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度, brｅakinｇstrength”295极限拉伸强度uｌtimate ｔensile sｔrength296抗撕强度tｅariｎg strenｇth 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flｅxｕrａl ｓtrｅｎgtｈ，benｄiｎg strｅnｇtｈ298弯曲模量ｂending modｕlｕs299弯曲应变benｄｉng sｔrａｉn300弯曲应力benｄiｎg ｓtress301收缩开裂shrinkａge cｒａck302剪切强度sheａｒstrength303剥离强度peeｌing ｓtrengｔh304疲劳强度fａtigue ｓtｒｅnｇtｈ, fａtigue resiｓtａnce305挠曲deｆｌectiｏｎ306压缩强度compreｓｓive ｓtｒenｇth307压缩永久变形compressionｓｅt308压缩变形cｏmｐｒeｓsive deformation309压痕硬度ｉnｄenｔation haｒdnｅss310洛氏硬度Rockweｌｌｈａrdnｅｓs311布氏硬度Ｂrｉnell hardness312抗刮性scｒaｔh rｅsistanｃe313断裂力学ｆracture mechanics314力学破坏mechaｎicaｌfailuｒe315应力强度因子ｓtｒｅss intenｓity faｃtor316断裂伸长elongａtion at bｒｅaｋ317屈服强度yield strｅｎgth318断裂韧性fractuｒe tougｈneｓs319弹性形变ｅlａstｉcｄeｆorｍatioｎ320弹性滞后elasｔic hｙsｔｅreｓiｓ321弹性ｅlａstｉｃiｔy322弹性模量ｍｏdulus oｆeｌasticity323弹性回复elastｉc recovery324不可回复形变irｒecoｖerable dｅfoｒｍatiｏn325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹crａze327形变;变形defｏrmａtion328永久变形dｅformatiｏn seｔ329剩余变形ｒesidual defoｒmatｉoｎ330剩余伸长ｒeｓiｄuａl ｓtreｔcｈ331回弹，回弹性rｅｓilience332延迟形变rｅtarｄed ｄefｏrmation333延迟弹性rｅtaｒdeｄｅlaｓticity334可逆形变reversibｌe defｏrｍation335应力开裂stress crackｉｎｇ336应力-应变曲线streｓｓｓtｒａｉｎcurve337拉伸应变ｓｔretｃhing ｓtrａｉｎ338拉伸应力弛豫tensilｅstrｅｓs ｒｅlaｘaｔiｏn 339热历史ｔhermaｌhistoｒy340热收缩thermoshrinkiｎｇ341扭辫分析torsioｎal braiｄanalyｓｉs,TBA 342应力致白stｒｅsｓwhｉtｅｎing343应变能sｔrain energy344应变张量strａiｎｔensor345剩余应力ｒesｉduaｌstress346应变硬化sｔraiｎhardeniｎg347应变软化strain ｓoftｅｎing348电流变液eleｃtrｏｒheologiｃal fluid349假塑性pseｕｄｏplａsｔic350拉胀性auxiticitｙ351牛顿流体Neｗtoniaｎｆｌuid352非牛顿流体non-Nｅwtonian flｕid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fｌuid354冷流cold fｌｏw355牛顿剪切黏度Newｔoｎｉan ｓhearｖiscoｓity 356剪切黏度sheaｒviscｏsｉty357表观剪切黏度apｐareｎt sheaｒviscosity358剪切变稀ｓｈear thiｎning359触变性thｉxｏtropy360塑性形变plasｔic defｏrmatioｎ361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫ｖolｕme relａxation363拉伸黏度exteｎｓiｏｎaｌｖiscosity364黏弹性viscoｅlａstｉciｔy365线性黏弹性ｌinear vｉscoelastｉcitｙ366非线性黏弹性non-ｌｉnearｖiscoｅlasticｉｔy367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaｘａtioｎ又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation ｍoｄｕｌus370蠕变柔量creep cｏmpliａnce371热畸变温度hｅａt diｓtorｔion temｐeｒaｔurｅ372弛豫谱relａｘation sｐecｔrum373推迟［时间]谱ｒetａｒdatiｏｎ[ｔｉｍe］spectrｕm374弛豫时间rｅlａxａtion timｅ375推迟时间retardａtion tｉｍe376动态力学行为ｄｙnamiｃmeｃhaｎiｃaｌbehaviｏr377动态黏弹性dｙnamic viｓcoelastiｃity378热-机械曲线thｅrｍo-mecｈａｎical cuｒve379动态转变dynａmｉc ｔraｎｓiｔion380储能模量ｓtoragｅmodulus381损耗模量lｏｓｓmodｕｌｕｓ382复数模量complex moｄuluｓ383复数柔量cｏmｐｌｅx ｃoｍpliａｎce384动态黏度dynamic viscosｉｔy385复数黏度complex viscｏsity386复数介电常数compｌex ｄieleｃtric ｐｅrｍｉttivity387介电损耗因子dｉelectric disｓｉpａtｉon fａcｔｏr388介电损耗常数dｉｅleｃtric loｓｓｃonstａntﻬ四高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子 专业英语 词汇
properti 40性能研究particle 44粒子oxidatio 46氧化microstr 48组织mechanic 50机械inorgani 58无机crystall 64晶化amorphou 68非晶态montmori 70蒙脱土toughnes 74韧性reinforc 76颗粒增强depositi 86沉积piezoele 102压电composit 104纤维增强conducti 108导电amorphou 112非晶合金dispersi 116分散microstr 118显微组织absorbin 122吸波134控溅射sputteri136磁控溅射sputteri138磁控magnetro144及性能properti150断裂韧性toughnes152摩擦磨损friction154摩擦学tribolog156聚丙烯polyprop160前驱precurso162显微结构microstr164扫描电子sem174透射电子tem182催化catalyti186前驱体precurso190热力学thermody孔径porecompress 198压缩martensi 200马氏体复合材料composit 202preparat 204制备工艺substrat 206衬底material 210材料中增强复合composit 212spherica 214球形polyuret 216聚氨酯dislocat 218位错properti 222电学立方cubic230抗氧化性oxidatio236优异excellen238铁电ferroele244挤压extrusio250摩擦学性tribolog254复合材料composit256流变rheologi258化学气相沉积depositionshieldin 260屏蔽function 262功能梯度stiffnes 266刚度properti 272材料性能unidirec 274单向annealin 278退火温度非晶态合amorphou 286羟基磷灰hydroxya 288镀层coating296制备技术preparat302抗菌antibact306层板laminate312磁化强度magnetiz314本构关系constitu316综合性能properti318形核nucleati320材料制备preparat ion322层间interlam324多晶polycrys326纳米复合composit330x射线衍xrd332矫顽力coercivi334界面结合interfac336衍射分析diffract340进行表征characte344聚苯乙烯polystyr350多层multilay erdispersa 354分散剂复合材料interfac 356抗氧化性oxidatio 358delamina 360分层elongati 368伸长率sinterin 370烧结工艺nanomete 372纳米级permeabi 374磁导率thermoel 376热电材料382水解hydrolys388分散性dispersi390弛豫relaxati394凝固过程solidifi396光致发光photolum inescenc398导热系数conducti404原子力显afm408显微硬度microhar410纳米技术nanotech414热性能properti416成核nucleati420纳米晶amorphou422复合镀层composit424抗氧化oxidatio426环氧复合epoxy428聚乙烯polyethy432结构材料material436粘弹性viscoela440六方hexagona lhoneycom 442蜂窝particle 454团聚wettabil 466润湿性precipit 470沉淀法impregna 474浸渍复合粉体powders478磁电阻magnetor esistanc480光电子能xps484衬底上substrat486智能材料material488复相composit492退火处理annealin494氧化行为oxidatio498润滑lubricat薄膜表面films510聚四氟乙ptfe522合成法synthesi524金属材料material526有机蒙脱montmori528再结晶recrysta llizatio530非晶相amorphou532淬火quenchin534穆斯mossbaue536偏析segregat538先驱precurso540石墨化度graphiti542弥散particle544水热法制hydrothe550界面结构interfac554混杂复合hybrid560界面上interfac564复合材料层板laminates566沉积法depositi568余辉afterglo572非晶形成amorphou574前驱物precurso578溶胶凝胶sol-gel584压电性piezoele588热电性thermoel590合成方法synthesi594流变性能rheologi596热压烧结sinterin gsolidifi 604快速凝固镍基高温superall 610sputteri 612溅射法制composit 620复合物crystall 624晶态centrifu 626离心628有机-无机organic-inorgani630相沉淀precipit632因数coeffici636弹性体elastome 638均匀化homogeni642功能梯度fgm652湮没annihila656等温结晶crystall 阳极anodic660发光性properti662交联crosslin664无定形amorphou666溅射法sputteri670界面处interfac672共沉淀法coprecip678改性研究modifica684高温超导supercon686晶化行为crystall688热挤压extrusio n692生物材料biomater694纳米氧化nanomete696硅灰石wollasto698衍射峰diffract704磨损试验tester706raman光raman708聚酯polyeste710航空aerospac712韧化tougheni714超塑superpla716半导体材料semiconductor718发光材料luminesc720甲基丙烯pmma728光学材料material734奥氏体austenit736超导电性supercon ductivit742脱层delamina744单晶高温superall746快淬quenchin gdetonati 754爆轰。
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carbenium salts
碳正离子盐
electron donating groups
供电子基团
stabilization
稳定性
hydride shift
氢迁移
organometallic initiators
有机金属引发剂
polar solvent
极性溶剂
electron withdrawing groups
poly-
聚，多
methyl-
甲基
deca-
十，癸
ethyl-
乙基
non-
九，壬
propyl-
丙基
octa-
八，辛
butyl-
丁基
hepta-
七，庚
hydro-
氢
hexa-
六，己
chlor-
氯
penta-
五，戊
bromo-
溴
tetra-
四
amine
胺
tri-
三
carbo-
碳
twi-
二
oxy-
氧
di-
缩聚
free radical
自由基
initiation
引发
thermal initiator
热引发剂
peroxide initiator
过氧化物引发剂
azo initiator
偶氮引发剂
decomposition
分解
redox initiator
氧化还原引发剂
photoinitiator
光引发剂
propagation
trans
反式
stereo isomerism
立体异构
isotactic
全同
syndiotactic
间同
atactic
无轨
mechanism
机理
chain polymerization
连锁聚合
step polymerization
逐步聚合
addition polymerization
加聚
condensation polymerization
单体单元
chain element
链单元
degree of polymerization
聚合度
homopolymer
均聚物
copolymer
共聚物
molecular weight
分子量
polydispersity of molecule weight
分子量分布
number-average molecular weight
拉电子基团
色谱柱
stirbar
搅拌子
(Multiple)adaptor
分水器（适配器）
glove
手套
balance
天平
Basic concepts
基本概念
macromolecule
大分子
polymer
聚合物
monomer
单体
structure unit
结构单元
repeating unit
重复单元
monomer unit
增长
thermodynamics
热力学
entropy
熵
enthalpy
焓
steric strain
空间张力
polar effect
极效应
resonance
共振
chain transfer
链转移
hydrogen abstraction
去氢反应
solvent
溶剂
chain transfer agent
链转移剂
间二甲苯
cyclohexanol
环己醇
3-pentanone
三戊酮
Ethyl acetate
乙酸乙酯
flask
烧瓶
funnel
漏斗
beaker
烧杯
Graduated cylinder
量筒
condenser
冷凝管
separatory funnel
分液漏斗
test tube
试管
chromatograph column
酮
sulph-
硫
ester
酯
carboxylic acid
羧酸
amide
酰胺
acid anhydride
酸酐
ammonium
铵
Sodium Hydroxide
NaOH
Potassium Hydroxide
KOH
Triethylamine
三乙胺
Cis-2-butylene
顺丁二烯
m-diemethylbenzene
数均分子量
weight-average molecular weight
重均分子量
Z-average molecular weight
Z均分子量
viscosity-average molecular weight
粘均分子量
linear
线型的
branched
枝化的
cross-linked
交联的
cis
顺式
二
-ane
烷烃
mono-
单
-ene
烯烃
-ol
醇
-yne
炔烃
vinyl-
乙烯基
cyclo-
环
fluor-
氟
aryl-
芳基
nitri-
氮
alkyl-rtho-
邻位
iodo-
碘
para-
对位
alkadiene
二烯烃
meta-
间位
thermo-
热
ether
醚
nucleo-
核
ketone-
termination
终止
disproportionation
不均匀
combination
结合
auto-acceleration
自动加速
ionic polymerization
离子聚合
cationic polymerization
阳离子聚合
anionic polymerization
阴离子聚合
protic acids