《高中英语惯用法词典》{经典收藏}
普通高中必修一英语词汇
普通高中必修一英语词汇Aaccommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿actually adv.事实上；的确addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to 对……很入迷admire vt.钦佩；赞赏adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进advanced adj.高级的:高等的；先进的adventure n.冒险；奇遇affair n.公共事务；事件；关系affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.（formal）帮助；援助Alberta 艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）a.m. （源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片apartment n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房apply vi&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的architect n.建筑设计师architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学arrangement n.安排；筹备as if 似乎；好像；仿佛at last 终于；最终athlete n.运动员；运动健儿attitude n.态度；看法attract vt.吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱audience n.观众；听众awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的Bbadminton n.羽毛球运动ballet n.芭蕾舞base v.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的BCE （= before the Common Era）公元前beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求behaviour n.行为；举止billion n.十亿bone n.骨头；骨（质）boxing n.拳击（运动）breathe vi.& vt.呼吸brick n.砖；砖块brochure n.资料（或广告）手册bury vt.埋葬；安葬Ccalligraphy n.书法；书法艺术calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静campus n.校园；校区captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长carve vt.& vi.雕刻castle n.城堡；堡垒CE （=Common Era）公元challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战champion n.冠军；优胜者championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗:蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）Chicago 艺加哥（美国城市）civilisation n.文明；文明世界classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著clean up 打扫（或清除）干净Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快comment n.议论；评论vi.& v.发表意见；评论company n.公司；商行；陪伴compare…with/to…与……比较compete vi.竞争；对抗concentrate vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于confidence n.信心；信任confident adj.自信的；有把握的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的contact vt.联络；联系n.联系:接触content n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题context n.上下文；语境；背景crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.（使）破裂crash vi.& v.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的Cusco 库斯科（秘鲁城市）cut…out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下Ddamage v.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的Denmark 丹麦（国家名）date back （to…）追溯到death n.死；死亡debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问description n.描写（文字）；形容design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划designer n.设计者despite prep.即使；尽管destination n.目的地；终点destroy v.摧毁；毁灭detail n.细节；详情；细微之处determination n.决心；决定dialect n.地方话；方言diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食disaster n.灾难；灾害Disneyland 迪士尼乐园drought n.旱灾；久旱dynasty n.王朝；朝代Eeconomic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约Ecuador 厄瓜多尔（国家名）editor n.主编；编辑；编者effect n.影响；结果；效果回effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力electricity n.电；电能emperor n.皇帝empire n.帝国equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的error n.错误；差错erupt vi.& v.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出evacuate vi.疏散；撤出vi.撤离even if/though 即使；虽然event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动exchange n.交换；交流vi.交换；交流；交易；兑换experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探extra adj.额外的；附加的extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的extremely adv.极其；非常Ffactor n.因素；要素failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃female adj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子fitness n.健康；健壮；适合FIFA abbr.（源自法语）国际足联；国际足球联合会flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card 教学卡片；识字卡flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房flight n.空中航行；航班；航程flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的focus vi.&v.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注formal adj.正式的；正规的forward adv.（also forwards）向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的look forward to 盼望；期待freshman n.（especially NAmE）（大学或高中）一年级新生frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的Ggap n.间隔；开口；差距gas n.气体；燃气；汽油generation n.一代（人）give up 放弃；投降global adj.全球的；全世界的glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美goal n.目标；球门；射门graceful adj.优美的；优雅的graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生greenhouse n.温室；暖房guy n.小伙子；男人；家伙gym n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics n.体操（训练）Hhelicopter n.直升机hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸host v.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风IIceland 冰岛（国家名）impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impression n.印象；感想make an impression 留下好印象improve vi.& vt.改进；改善in the open air 露天；在户外Indonesia 印度尼西亚（国家名）injure v.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤Jjog vi.慢跑n.慢跑junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school （美国）初级中学Kkit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱Korean n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜（或韩国）的LLake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖landslide n.（also landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说length n.长；长度literature n.文学；文学作品lose heart 丧失信心；泄气MMachu Picchu 马比magnitude n.（地）震级；重大major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究make a difference 有作用或影响make it 获得成功；准时到达make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make up 构成；形成Malaysia 马来西亚（国家名）marathon n.马拉松赛跑master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握means n.方式；方法；途径medal n.奖章；勋章Memphis 孟菲斯（美国城市）metal n.金属million num.一百万movement n.动作；运动；活动Nnarrow adj.狭窄的vi.&v.（使）变窄nation n.国家；民族；国民nationality n.国籍；民族native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人Neuschwanstein Castle新天鹅堡no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……now and then 有时；偶尔Oobviously adv.显然；明显地official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员on hand 现有（尤指帮助）organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation n.组织；团体；机构other than 除……以外outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的Ppack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好package tour包价旅游pants n.[pl]（BrE）内裤；短裤；（especially NAmE）裤子partner n.同伴；配；合伙人path n.小路；路线；道路percent n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中personality n.性格；个性Peru 鲁（国家名）petrol n.（NAmE gas）汽油pipe n.管子；管道plate n.盘子；碟子p.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后point of view 观点；看法positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的power n.电力供；能量；力量；控制力powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的prefer vt.较喜欢prefer…to…喜欢……多于……pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事push-up n.（especially NAmE）俯卧撑Qquit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）Rrather adv.相当；有点儿rather than 而不是recognise（NAmE-ize） vt.辨别出；承认；认可recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅reference n.指称关系；参考regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待register v.& vi.登记；注册registration n.登记；注册；挂号relate vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为 n.租金request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求rescue n.&vt.营救；救援responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务be responsible for对……负责revise v.& vi.修改；修订；复习revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏ruin n.& v.破坏；坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪Sschedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定semester n.学期senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人senior high school（美国）高中Seoul 首尔（韩国首都）set an example 树立榜样sex n.性别shell n.壳；壳状物shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊sight n.景象；视野；视力sign up（for）报名（参加课程）site n.地点；位置；现场ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪slide vi.&vt.（slid,slid）（使）滑行；滑动slim adj.苗条的；单薄的soccer n.足球；足球运动soldier n.士兵；军人solution n.解决办法；答案source n.来源；出处Spain 西班牙（国家名）Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的ASri Lanka 斯里兰卡（国家名）stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场statue n.雕塑；雕像strategy n.策略；策划strength n.力量；体力stress n.压力；紧张；重音vi.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安strike vi.& vt.（struck,struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击struggle n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗style n.方式；作风subway n.（ BrEunderground）地铁suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suitable adj.合适的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的Sumatra Island 苏门答腊岛summary n.总结；概括；概要supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl]补给品v.供应；供给survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗sweep vt.& v.（swept,swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除symbol n.符号；象征system n.体系；制度；系统Ttake control of 控制；接管take notes 记笔记soccer n.足球；足球运动tap vi.& vt.轻；轻；轻拍soldier n.士兵；军人solution n.解决办法；答案 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年Thailand 泰国（国家名）the Amazon 亚马孙雨林the Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔the Inca Empire 印加帝国the Terracotta Army 兵马俑the Uros 乌鲁斯人title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔tomb n.坟墓tongue n.舌头；语言topic n.话题；标题tornado n.（pl.-oes or-os）龙卷风；旋风track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪track and field 田径transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱tsunami n.海啸type n.类型；种类vi.&v.打字typhoon n.台风Uunearth vt.挖掘；发掘unify v.统一；（使）成一体unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的up sand downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱Vvariety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化view n.视野；景色；看法visa n.签证vocabulary n.词汇volcanic eruption 火山喷发volcano n.（pl.-oes or-os）火山volunteer n.志愿者Wwave n.海浪；波浪 vi.&vt.挥手；招手wisdom n.智慧；才智what if 要是……会怎么样呢？whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声work out 锻炼；计算出；解决Yyouth n.青年时期；青春。
人教高中英语必修一至必修五单词
必修一Unit 1△survey /'səːveɪ/ n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ] 犹太人的；犹太族的German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外△ spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose [ˈpə:pəs]故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover[riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 [ˈsju:tkeis]△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）Overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[ˈti:neidʒə]get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 [ˈɡɔsip]fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[ˈɡreitful]dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换 [swɔp]item n. 项目；条款 [ˈaitəm]Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机 [ˈeliveitə]petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[ˈpetrəl]gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的[əˈfiʃəl]voyage n. 航行；航海 [ˈvɔiidʒ]△conquer vt. 征服；占领 [ˈkɔŋkə]because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 [ˈneitiv]△Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅[əˈpɑ:tmənt]actually adv. 实际上；事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:]AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 [beis]at present 现在；目前[ˈprezənt]gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 [ˈɡrædjuəl]gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语 [ˈdenɪʃ]adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善[inˈritʃ] vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表[vəˈkæbjuləri]△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 [ˈlætə]identity n. 本身；本体；身份[aiˈdentiti]fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 [ˈflu:ənt]fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛 [məˈleiʃə]such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的[ˈfri:kwənt]frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法[ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ]command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握[kəˈmɑ:nd]request n. & vt. 请求；要求[riˈkwest]△dialect n. 方言 [ˈdaiəlekt]expression n. 词语；表示；表达[iksˈpreʃən] midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的 [ˈmidˈwestən]African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 [ˈæfrɪkən]Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的[ˈspænɪʃ]n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认[ˈrekəɡnaiz]lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）[ˈlɔri]△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 [ˈæksənt]△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电[ˈlaitniŋ]straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 [streit]block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[blɔk]cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物[ˈdʒə:nl]transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送[trænsˈpɔ:t]prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[priˈfə:]disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]fare n. 费用 [fɛə]△route n. 路线；路途[ru:t]△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量[fləu]ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说 [pəˈsweid]cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生[ˈɡrædjuit]finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 [ˈʃedju:əl]fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的[ˈstʌbən] organize vt. 组织；成立 [ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz]care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n. 细节；详情[ˈdi:teil]△source n. 来源；水源[sɔ:s]determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心[diˈtə:min]determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程[ˈdʒə:ni]altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 [ˈæltitju:d]make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集 [ˈætləs]△glacier n. 冰河；冰川 [ˈɡlæsjə]△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的 [tɪˈbetn]n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. 急流[ˈræpɪdz]valley n. （山）谷；流域 [ˈvæli]△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:ˈænd △delta n. 三角洲[ˈdeltə]attitude n. 态度；看法[ˈætitju:d]△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开 [bɔil]forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]parcel n. 小包；包裹 [ˈpɑ:səl]insurance n. 保险 [inˈʃuərəns]wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 [wul]as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的[riˈlaiəbl]view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 [vju:]△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 [ˈpiləu]midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 [fleim]beneath prep. 在……下面 [biˈni:θ]△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙[ˈtempl]cave n. 洞穴；地窖 [keiv]Unit 4earthquake n. 地震 [ˈə:θkweik]quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂[kræk]△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 [ˈsmeli:]△farmyard n. 农场；农家 [ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d]pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 [bə:st]million n. 百万 [ˈmiljən]event n. 事件；大事 [iˈvent]as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民 [ˈneiʃən]canal n. 运河；水道[kəˈnæl]steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 [sti:m]dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产[ˈruin]in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ]extreme adj. 极度的 [iksˈtri:m]injure vt. 损害；伤害 [ˈindʒə]△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物[səˈvaivə]destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 [disˈtrɔi] brick n. 砖；砖块 [brik]dam n. 水坝；堰堤 damtrack n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹[træk]useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的[ˈju:slis]shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 [ʃɔk]rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 [ˈreskju:]trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境[træp]electricity n. 电；电流；电学[ilekˈtrisiti]disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 [diˈzɑ:stə]dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 [ˈberi]mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 [ˈʃeltə]a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格 [ˈtaitl]reporter n. 记者 [riˈpɔ:tə]bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害 [ˈdæmidʒ]frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 [ˈfraitən]frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 [dʒʌdʒ]sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递[iksˈpres]outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 [ˈautlain]headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 [ˈsaɪklɪst]Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n. 质量；品质；性质[ˈkwɔliti]△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 [ˈdʒenərəs]△easy-going adj. 随和的，温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的 [ˈselfiʃ]selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 [ˈselflɪs]selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于[diˈvəut]devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n. 侵略者 [ɪnˈveɪdə]found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体 [riˈpʌblik]principle n. 法则；原则；原理 [ˈprinsəpl]△nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义[ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm, ˈnæʃnə-]△livelihood n. 生计；谋生[ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊd]△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的[ˈpi:sful]△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的 [ˈdʒaiənt]△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃[li:p]mankind n. 人类[mænˈkaind]△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师 [ˈlɔ:jə]guidance n. 指导；领导 [ˈɡaidəns]legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 [ˈli:ɡəlfee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 [fi:]△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n. 青年；青年时期[ju:θ]league 同盟；联盟；联合会 [li:ɡ]Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 [steidʒ]vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决 [vəut]attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 [əˈtæk]violence n. 暴力；暴行[ˈvaiələns]as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的 [ˈi:kwəl]in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的 [ʌnˈfeə]turn to 求助于；致力于△ quote n. 引用语；语录 [kwəut]△ release vt. 释放；发行 [riˈli:s]lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Is land 罗本岛 [ˈailənd]escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 [isˈkeip]blanket n. 毛毯；毯子[ˈblæŋkit]educate vt. 教育；训练 [ˈedju:keit]educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属 [ˈrelətiv]terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 [ˈterə]cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 [ˈkru:əlti:]reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏[riˈwɔ:d]△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判 [ˈsentəns]be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长[ˈprezidənt]△Nobe l Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 [əˈpinjən]必修二Unit 1△ cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的△ relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rεə/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的survive /sə'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶dynasty /'dinəsti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒ mə'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ ivory /'aivəri/ n.象牙△ dragon/'dræɡən/ n.龙△ amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə 'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze /ə'meiz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的select /si'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择honey /'hʌni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜design /di'zain/ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy /'fænsi/ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n.风格；风度；类型decorate /'dekəreit/ v.装饰；装修jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n.珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.艺术家belong /bi'lɔŋ/ vi.属于；为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception /ri'sepʃn/ n.接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ /'kæθərin ðə 'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动；搬开less than 少于wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的doubt /daut/ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg /'kə:nisbə:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△ mystery /'mistri ;US 'mistəri/ n.神秘；神秘的事物former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.以前的；从前的worth /wə:θ/ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建local /'ləukl/ adj.本地的；当地的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad /'leningræd/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting /'peintiŋ/ n.绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'winzə/ Castle 温莎城堡 (英国著名城堡)trial /'traiəl/ n.审判；审讯；试验△ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目击者；证人evidence /'evidəns/ n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△CzechRepublic/'tʃekri'pʌblik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode /ik'spləud/ vi.爆炸entrance /'entrəns/ n.入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seilə/ n.水手；海员；船员sink /siŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'ænə 'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫 (女名)maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆△Ber lin /bə: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veibə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj.非正式的debate /di'beit/ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论Book 2 Unit 2ancient /'einʃənt/ adj.古代的；古老的compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争competitor /kəm'petitə/ n.竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal /'medl/ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△ mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seiniəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名；古希腊人名)Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语magical /'mædʒikl/ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /vɔlən'tiə/ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国；本国regular /'reɡjulə/ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis /'beisis/ n.(pl bases)基础；根据athlete /'æθli:t/ n.运动员；运动选手admit /əd'mit/ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv.现今；现在gymnastics /dʒim'næstiks/ n.(pl)体操；体能训练△ athletics /æθ'letiks/n.(pl)体育运动；竞技stadium /'steidiəm/ n.（露天大型）体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neiziəm/ (/dʒim/) n.体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host /həust/ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility /rispɔnsə'biləti/ n.责任；职责△ olive /'ɔliv/ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△ wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace /ri'pleis/ vt.取代；替换；代替motto /'mɔtəu/ n.座右铭；格言；警句swift /swift/ adj.快的；迅速的△ similarity /simə'lærəti/ n.相像性；相似点△ Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt.& vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical /'fizikl/ adj.物理的；身体的fine /fain/ vt.罚款poster /'pəustə/ n.海报；招贴advertise /'ædvətaiz/ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△ Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)△ princess /prin'ses/ n.公主glory /'ɡlɔ:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉bargain /'bɑ:ɡin/ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△ prince /prins/ n.王子hopeless /'həuplis/ adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes /hi'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名)foolish /'fu:liʃ/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的△ goddess /'ɡɔdis/ n.女神pain /pein/ n.疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve /di'zə:v/ vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△s triker /'straikə/ n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Book 2 Unit 3△ abacus /'æbəkəs/ n.算盘△ calculator /'kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器△ PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机△ laptop /'læptɔp/ n.手提电脑△ PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△ analytical /ænə'litikl/ adj.分析的calculate /'kælkjuleit/ vt.计算universal /ju:ni'və:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt.简化sum /sʌm/ n.总数；算术题；金额△ Charles Babbage /'tʃa:lz 'bæbidʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreitə/ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical /'lɔdʒikl/ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically /'lɔdʒikli/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.工艺；科技；技术technological /teknə'lɔdʒikl/ adj.科技的revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n.革命artificial /ɑ:ti'fiʃl/ adj.人造的；假的intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent /in'telidʒent/ adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuəriŋ/ 艾伦·图灵 (英国数学家)solve /sɔlv/ vt.解决；解答△ mathematical /mæθə'mætikl/ adj.数学的from … on 从……时起reality /ri'æləti/ n.真实；事实；现实△ designer /di'zainə/ n.设计师personal /'pə:sənl/ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally /'pə:sənəli/ adv.就个人而言；亲自tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；电子管△ transistor /træn'zistə/ n.晶体管△ chip /tʃip/ n.碎片；芯片as a result 结果total /'təutl/ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally /'təutli/ adv.完全地；整个地so … that … 如此……以致于……network /'netwə:k/ n.网络；网状物web /web/ n.网application /æpli'keiʃn/ n.应用；用途；申请finance /'fainæns/n.金融；财经mobile /'məubail/ adj.可移动的；机动的rocket /'rɔkit/ n.火箭explore /ik'splɔ:/ vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars /ma:z/ n.火星anyhow /'enihau/ adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal /ɡəul/ n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness /'hæpinis/ n.幸福；快乐human rare 人类△ supporting /sə'pɔ:tiŋ/ adj.支持的；支撑的download /daun'ləud/ vt.下载△ programmer /'prəugræmə/ n.程序员；程序师virus /'vaiərəs/ n.病毒△ android /'ændrɔid/ n.机器人signal /'siɡnəl/ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△ teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n.同伴；伙伴△ Nagoya /na: 'gɔ:ja:/ n．名古屋(日本港市)△ Seattle /si'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)type /taip/ n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way 在某种程度上coach /kəutʃ/ n.教练arise /ə'raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic /elek'trɔnik/ adj.电子的appearance /ə'piərəns/ n.外观；外貌；出现character /'kærəktə/ n.性格；特点mop /mɔp/ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△ naughty /'nɔ:ti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女△s poil /spɔil/ vt. 损坏；宠坏Book 2 Unit 4wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△ habitat /'hæbitæt/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△ threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少△ endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /lɔs/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'zə:v/ n.保护区hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /zəun/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△ Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)△ species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /'distənt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /fə:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△ antelope /'æntiləup/ n.羚羊△ Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'mə:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'sə:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importance /im'pɔ:təns/ n.重要（性）△ WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt.擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n.蚊子△ millipede /'milipi:d/n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain /kən'tein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pauəfl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /ə'tenʃn/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /sək'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△ rhino /'rainəu/ n.犀牛secure /si'kjuə/ adj.安全的；可靠的income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n.收入employ /im'plɔi/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害△ Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△ extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生△ county /'kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt.检查；视察△ unexpected /ʌnik'spektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /'insidənt/ n.事件；事变dust /dʌst/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△ Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n．毛里求斯 (非洲东部岛国)△ disappearance /disə'piərəns/ n.消失fierce /fiəs/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endiŋ/ n.结局；结尾△ faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地△ Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴Book 2 Unit 5△ classical /'klæsikl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll /rəul/ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△ rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△ orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队△ rap /ræp/ n.说唱乐folk /fəuk/ adj.民间的jazz /dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐△ choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△ the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'ziʃn/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△ karaoke /kæri'əuki/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form /fɔ:m/ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△ fame /feim/ n.名声；名望passer-by /pa:sə'bai/ n.过路人；行人earn /ə:n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得extra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的；外加的instrument /'instrumənt/ n.工具；器械；乐器perform /pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n.表演；演奏pub /pʌb/ n.酒馆；酒吧cash /kæʃ/ n.现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio /'stju:diəu/ n.工作室；演播室millionaire /miljə'neə/ n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'æktə/ n.男演员；行动者rely /ri'lai/ vi.依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n.广播；播放vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar /fə'miliə/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△ reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition /ə'diʃn/ n.加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△ excitement /ik'saitmənt/ n.兴奋；刺激△ ballad /'bæləd/ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△ overnight /əuvə'nait/ adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip /dip/ vt.浸；蘸△ tadpole /'tædpəul/ n.蝌蚪△ lily /'lili/ n.百合花confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.简要地；短暂地devotion /di'vəuʃn/ n.投入；热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv.然后；后来invitation /invi'teiʃn/ n.邀请；招待beard /biəd/ n.胡须sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三Book 3 Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖先；祖宗△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴△ skull /skʌl/ n.头脑；头骨bone /bəun/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n.独立；自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的；农艺的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△ produce /'prɔdju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n.雄禽；公鸡admire /əd'maiə/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic/enə'dʒetik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节△ parade /pə'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n.耶稣△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花vi.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n.习惯；风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n.必要性；需要permission /pə'miʃn/ n.许可；允许△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n.预言；预报；预告△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n.样子；方式；时尚△ Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'sædnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去△ weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进△ herd /hə:d/ n.牧群；兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie /'mæɡpai/ n.喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt.(forgave /fə'ɡeiv/,forgiven /fə'ɡiv n/ )原谅；饶恕Book 3 Unit 2diet /'daiət/ n.日常饮食vi.节食△ spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n.意大利式细面条nut /nʌt/ n.坚果；果仁△ muscle /'mʌsl/ n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△ protective /prəu'tektiv/ adj.给予保护的；保护的bean /bi:n/ n.豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n.豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n.黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n.茄子pepper /'pepə/ n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n.蘑菇peach /pi:tʃ/ n.桃子lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬balance /'bæləns/ vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton /'mʌtən/ n.羊肉△kebab /kə'bæb/ n.（= kabob /kə'bɔb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast /rəust/ adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△ stir /stə:/ vt.摇动；搅和fry /frai/ vt. & vi.油煎；油炸△ stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought /ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /'beikən/ n.熏咸肉；腊肉△ cola /'kəulə/ n.可乐饮料△ sugary /'ʃuɡəri/ adj.含糖的；甜的△ sign /sain/ n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n.好奇心hostess /'həustis/ n.女主人；女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj.生的；未加工的vinegar /'viniɡə/ n.醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n.折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /streŋθ/ n.强项；长处；力量consult /kɔn'sʌlt/ vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faibə/ n.纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi. & vt.消化/'daidʒest/ n.摘要；概要△ poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj.有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜△ scurvy /'skə:vi/ n.坏血病△ rickets /'rikits/ n.佝偻病△ obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n.过度肥胖△ vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n.维生素△ protein /'prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt /det/ n.债；债务in debt 欠债glare /ɡlεə/ vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj.有限的benefit /'benifit/ n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n.大蒜sigh /sai/ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine /kəm'bain/ vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△ cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/ n.合作；协作△ ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/ n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△f lavour /'fleivə/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Book 3 Unit 3△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace /'bə:θpleis/ n.出生地；故乡△ Florida /'flɔridə/ n．佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△ Hannibal /'hænibl/ n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△ Missouri /mi'zuəri/ n．密苏里州(美国州名)△ Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n．密西西比河；密西西比州(美国州名)novel /'nɔvəl/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△ boyhood /'bɔihud/ n.少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer /'sɔ:jə/ 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn /'hʌklbəri 'fin/哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n.短语；词组；惯用语△ fathom /'fæðəm/ n.长度单位（六英尺）author /'ɔ:θə/ n.著者；作家△S amuel Langhorne Clemens/'sæmjuəl 'læŋhɔ:n 'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene /si:n/ n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△ narrator /nə'reitə/ n.讲述者；叙述者△ Roderick /'rɔdrik/ n．罗德里克(男名)△ Oliver /'ɔlivə/ n．奥利弗(男名)△ bet /bet/ n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△ make a bet 打赌△ penniless /'penilis/ adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander /'wɔndə/ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement /'peivmənt/ n.人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman /'biznismæn/ n.商人permit /pə'mit/ vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许/'pə:mit/ n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead /ə'hed/ adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/ n.海湾stare /steə/ vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△ nightfall /'naitfɔ:l/ n.黄昏fault /fɔ:lt/ n.过错；缺点；故障spot /spɔt/ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△ unpaid /ʌn'peid/ adj.未付款的；不受报酬的。
高考英语词汇3500【乱序版01】
1.package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒①n. 一包例句：例句：He received a package from his friend in the mail.翻译：翻译：他收到朋友寄来的一包邮件。
单词注释: He（他，代词）received（收到，动词）a（一个，冠词）package（一包，名词）from（来自，介词）his（他的，代词）friend（朋友，名词）in（在，介词）the（这个，冠词）mail（邮件，名词）②n. 一袋例句：例句：She bought a package of flour at the store.翻译：翻译：她在商店里买了一袋面粉。
单词注释: She（她，代词）bought（买，动词）a（一个，冠词）package（一袋，名词）of（的，介词）flour（面粉，名词）at（在，介词）the（这个，冠词）store（商店，名词）③n. 一盒例句：例句：They gave me a package of chocolates for my birthday.翻译：翻译：他们送了我一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。
单词注释: They（他们，代词）gave（给，动词）me（我，代词）a（一个，冠词）package （一盒，名词）of（的，介词）chocolates（巧克力，名词）for（为了，介词）my（我的，代词）birthday（生日，名词）2. chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章① n. 章例句：例句：The first chapter of the book was very interesting.翻译：翻译：这本书的第一章非常有趣。
单词注释: The（这个，冠词）first（第一，数词）chapter（章，名词）of（的，介词）the（这个，冠词）book（书，名词）was（是，动词）very（非常，副词）interesting （有趣的，形容词）3. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳① vi. 洗澡例句：例句：She likes to bathe in the evening.翻译：翻译：她喜欢在晚上洗澡。
高中英语核心词汇
高中英语核心词汇1、promote vt.促进，提升；推销2、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的3、importance n.重要性4、mental adj.智力的；精神的5、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片6、postcode n.邮递区号7、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监8、chain n.链，链条，项圈9、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬10、announce vt.宣布，发表11、track n.行踪，路径；轨道12、clothing n.衣服13、cock n.公鸡，龙头14、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战15、modest adj.谦虚的16、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名17、legal adj.合法的18、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽19、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池20、navy n.海军21、inform vt.通知，向…报告22、powerful adj.强有力的23、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的24、degree n.程度，度，学位25、playmate n.玩伴，游伴26、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料27、farther adv.更远地a.更远的28、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑29、donate vt.vi.捐赠30、production n.产品；产量31、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于32、resist vt.抵抗，抵制33、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎34、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋35、evidence n.根据，证据，证人36、cottage n.村舍，小屋37、pollution n.污染38、mercy n.仁慈39、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费40、self n.自我，自己41、debate n.vi.争论，辩论42、effect n.效果，效力43、queue n.队列vi.排队等候44、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难45、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示46、castle n.城堡47、agent n.代理人，代理商48、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划49、absorb vt.吸收，使专心50、decrease vi.n.减少51、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能52、journey n.旅行，旅程53、skyscraper n.摩天大楼54、housewife n.家庭主妇55、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的56、chimney n.烟囱57、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯58、thus adv.如此，这样；因而59、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动60、aspect n.方面，样子，外表61、endless adj.无止境的62、thinking n.思考；想法，见解63、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担64、owe vt.欠；归功于65、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出66、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物67、wage n.工资，报酬68、happiness n.幸福；满足69、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的70、declare vt.断言，声明71、senior adj.年长者；资格老的72、determine vt.决定，决心73、arrival n.到达，到达者74、timetable n.时间表；时刻表75、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍76、stadium n.露天大型运动场77、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮78、constant adj.经常的，永恒的79、lifetime n.终身80、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌81、strength n.力量，力气82、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶83、mailbox n.邮箱84、throat n.咽喉85、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解86、section n.切片；部门；章节87、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近88、typist n.打字员89、nowhere adv.任何地方都不90、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体91、victim n.牺牲者，受害者92、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景93、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地94、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒95、depth n.深度，深处96、broadcast n.广播，播音97、deadline n.最终期限98、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点99、angle n.角，角度100、signal n.信号vi.发信号101、port n.港口102、disaster n.灾难103、challenge n.挑战104、belong vi.属于，附属105、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感106、generally adv.一般地，通常地107、league n.同盟，联盟108、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的109、reduce vt.减少，减小110、oppose vt.反对，反抗111、belt n.带，腰带，区112、engine n.发动机，引擎113、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价114、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的115、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍116、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸117、partly adv.部分地118、various adj.各种各样的119、pure adj.纯洁的120、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证121、handkerchief n.手帕122、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表123、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕124、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面125、panic n.恐慌，惊慌126、cure vt.医治n.治愈127、exist vi.存在，生存128、cream n.奶油129、powder n.粉末；火药130、hire vt.雇用131、stare vi.凝视132、actor n.男演员133、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性134、telescope n.望远镜135、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻136、unique adj.唯一的137、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号138、fountain n.泉水，喷泉139、finance n.财政，金融，财源140、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓141、phrase n.短语，习惯用语142、academic adj.学院的，学术的143、topic n.题目；论题，话题144、virus n.病毒145、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬146、climate n.气候147、mankind n.人类148、candidate n.候选人，投考者149、niece n.侄女，外甥女150、altogether adv.完全，总而言之151、destroy vt.破坏，消灭152、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕153、hard-working adj.勤劳154、painful adj.痛苦的155、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)156、bone n.骨，骨骼157、recycle vt.重复利用158、typical adj.典型的，代表性的159、optimistic adj.乐观的160、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属161、carrot n.胡萝卜162、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准163、technical adj.技术的，工艺的164、possibly adv.可能地，也许165、defend vt.保卫，防守166、disagree vi.不同意；不一致167、crew n.全体船员168、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视169、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾170、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险171、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施172、folk n.人们，家属，亲属173、harmony n.协调，和谐174、slim adj.细长的，微小的175、mobile adj.运动的，移动的176、cigarette n.香烟177、pence n.penny的复数178、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的179、kindergarten n.幼儿园180、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181、foolish adj.愚蠢的182、ladder n.梯子183、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的184、district n.地区，区域185、actress n.女演员186、practical adj.实用的187、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离188、consume vt.消耗，消费189、majority n.多数190、parrot n.鹦鹉191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、instant n.瞬间a.立即的193、butcher n.屠夫，屠户194、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的195、seed n.种(子)，籽196、midnight n.午夜197、stair n.楼梯198、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥199、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草200、merely adv.仅仅，只不过201、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作202、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的203、painting n.油画；绘画204、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴205、range vi.变动，变化n.范围206、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声207、cupboard n.碗柜208、literature n.文学(作品)209、behave vi.表现，举止210、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点211、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台212、happiness n.幸福；满足213、minister n.部长，大臣214、meanwhile adv.同时，当时215、envelope n.信封，封套216、belly n.腹部，胃217、bath n.洗澡，浴缸218、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采219、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏220、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂221、interpreter n.翻译222、figure n.数字，外形，人物223、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜224、forever adv.永远，总是，老是225、slightly adv.轻微地226、verb n.动词227、predict vt.预言，预测228、urban adj.都市的229、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜230、oral adj.口头的231、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的232、length n.长度233、convince vt.使确信，使信服234、waiter n.侍者，服务员235、reliable adj.可靠的236、humour v.纵容，迁就237、generation n.一代，一代人，产生238、soil n.土壤；土地239、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定240、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理241、flood n.洪水242、mix vt.使混合；混淆243、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的244、grey n./a.灰色(的)245、function n.功能，职务，函数246、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印247、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉248、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的249、scholarship n.奖学金250、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订251、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器252、document n.公文，文件253、aware adj.知道的，意识到的254、loaf n.一条面包255、character n.性格，特性，角色256、petrol n.汽油257、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏258、liberate vt.解放，释放259、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地260、frequently adv.时常，频繁地261、roof n.屋顶262、scold vt.责骂263、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性264、ray n.光线；射线265、found vt.创立，创办266、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊267、band n.乐队，带，波段268、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗269、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争270、talent n.天才，才能271、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的272、collar n.衣领273、minority n.少数派；少数民族274、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地275、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰276、contain vt.包含，容纳277、file n.档案vt.把…归档278、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏279、downtown adv.在市区，往市区280、dirt n.尘，土，污垢281、bush n.灌木282、communism n.共产主义283、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失284、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的285、unite vi.联合vt.使联合286、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴287、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据288、retire vi.退休289、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征290、distinguish vt.区别，辨别291、suck vt.吸，吮292、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的293、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的294、slight adj.细长的；轻微的295、variety n.多样化，种类296、consist vi.由…组成297、border n.边缘，边界298、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻299、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼300、equal adj.相等的，平等的301、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的302、usually adv.通常303、accuse vt.指责，归咎于304、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿305、latter adj.(两者中)后者的306、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的307、revise vt.校订，修改308、wire n.金属线，电缆309、multiply vt.增加；乘310、profession n.职业311、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道312、assistant n.助手，助教313、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲314、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的315、exciting adj.令人兴奋的316、link vt.连接n.联系317、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的318、studio n.工作室，播音室319、living-room n.起居室320、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰321、remove vt.移动；搬迁322、typewriter n.打字机323、frequent adj.经常的324、adult n.成年人adj.成年的325、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的326、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住327、pole n.杆，柱328、television n.电视，电视机329、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声330、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办331、civil adj.公民的，文职的332、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的333、reading n.阅读；读物334、mass n.大量；群众335、target n.靶；目标336、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息337、remote adj.遥远的338、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮339、unfair adj.不公平的340、earn vt.挣得，获得341、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠342、mountainous adj.多山的343、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新344、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动345、nut n.坚果346、defence n.防御，辩护347、otherwise adv.另外，要不然348、shot n.射击，发射；投篮349、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职350、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合351、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价352、oxygen n.氧，氧气353、shore n.滨，岸354、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人355、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地356、committee n.委员会357、fortunate adj.幸运的358、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑359、debt n.债务，欠债360、appearance n.出现，来到，外观361、insert vt.插入，嵌入362、deliver vt.投递，送交363、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘364、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的365、medal n.奖章，纪念章366、diagram n.图解，图表，简图367、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的368、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册369、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来370、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻371、check n.支票372、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根373、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死374、process n.过程vt.处理375、tyre n.轮胎376、export vt.输出，出口377、construction n.建造，建筑物378、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片379、extremely adv.极其，非常380、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外381、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害382、access n.接近，通道，入口383、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕384、poet n.诗人385、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向386、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的387、digital adj.数字的388、baggage n.行李389、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿390、fortune n.命运，运气，财产391、tank n.坦克；大容器392、revolution n.革命；旋转393、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈394、surround vt.包围，环绕395、entrance n.入口，进入396、librarian n.图书馆馆员397、petrol n.汽油398、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误399、rocket n.火箭400、confident n.确信的，自信的401、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止402、anniversary n.周年纪念日403、socialist adj.社会主义的404、expression n.词句，表达，表情405、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的406、luggage n.行李，皮箱407、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖408、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍409、slave n.奴隶，苦工410、lung n.肺411、fist n.拳头412、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的413、effect n.效果，效力414、champion n.冠军415、sincerely adv.真诚地416、software n.软件417、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊418、tax n.税（款）vt.征税419、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶420、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害421、player n.表演者，比赛者422、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏423、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花424、pillow n.枕头425、native adj.本土的n.本地人426、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换427、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的428、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸429、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架430、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的431、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加432、suddenly adv.突然433、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄434、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦435、nutrition n.营养436、explore vt.vi.探险，探索437、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换438、pan n.平底锅439、vehicle n.车辆440、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情441、means n.方法，手段442、telegram n.电报443、immigrate v.移民444、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击445、forbid vt.禁止446、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕447、litre n.公升448、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶449、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系450、staff n.全体工作人员451、branch n.树枝，分部，分支452、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒453、download n.下装，卸载454、sunshine n.阳光455、attract vt.吸引，诱惑456、willing adj.心甘情愿的457、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明458、within prep.在…里面；不超过459、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要460、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调461、beauty n.美，美丽，美人462、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿463、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换464、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬465、local adj.地方的n.局部466、bucket n.水桶，吊桶467、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金468、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪469、apartment n.一套公寓房间470、wind n.风471、religion n.宗教信仰472、operate vi.操作；施行手术473、observe vt.观察，注意到474、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶475、principle n.原则，原理476、anniversary n.周年纪念日477、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地478、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动479、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演480、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮。
英语词汇惯用法E
E1.Jane has a watch on each hand.2.There are our bedrooms, each with a shower.3.The price is $60 for a week, then $10 for each extra day.4.My sister has got two boys and I’ve got one of each. (one son and one daughter)5.I gave a piece of cake to each of the children.6.My wife and I each have our own bank accounts.7.There was a queue of eager schoolchildren outside the theatre.8.Clara was eager to tell her side of the story.9.The fans are eager for a look at the singer.10.I arrived early, to make sure of a seat.11.The play ended early so we still had time for a drink.12.Early the following day he phoned to apologize.13.If you aren’t earning you simply can’t afford a holiday.14.I earned my living mainly from teaching.15.Just take it easy and tell us what happened.16.I should treat Jim like any other patient, but that’s easier said than done.17.Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.18.The plan failed to achieve the desired effect.19.It won’t easy to put the plan into effect.20.The new tax rates come into effect from April.21.In effect, our wages will fall by %2.22.The medicine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.23.Turner’s paintings give an effect to light.24.The ads were simple, but remarkably effective.25.Children have to learn to communicate effectively.26.Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort.27.It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition.28.Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.29.My effort to convince Lucy to return failed.30.Jack has made an effort to improve his behaviour.31.It’s only t hrough your efforts that we have managed to raise the money.32.They’ve working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.33.I know you don’t like her, but you could make an effort to be polite.34.Every effort is being made to deal with the problems you raised at the last meeting. 35.I was so weak that even standing up was an effort.36.She’s the kind of person you either love or hate.37.It was either pink, red, or orange.38.It’s your choice. Either she leaves or I will!39.$75 seems a lot to pay for a starter motor but it’s either that or a new car!40.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago but don’t like either city very much.41.You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane but either way it’s very expensive.42.Shall we have Indian or Chinese? ------ I don’t mind either way really.43.The baby’s due on the 10th but the doctor said it would be a fortnight either way. (=it could be borntwo weeks early or two weeks later.)44.He sat at the back of the car with a policeman on either side.45.There are shops at either end of the street.46.There’s tea or coffee------ you can have either.47.Do either of you know where I can buy a radio round here?48.I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t either.49.I can’t swim. --- I can’t, either.50.I don’t have any money left. ----- me, either.51.There’s alw ays an element of risk in this kind of work.52.I’ve said I am sorry. What else can I do?53.Who else was at the party?54.Do you want anything else to eat?55.Everyone else but me was invited.56.In the end she married someone else.57.It’s not in my drawer, where else could it be?58.You must pay $ 100 or else go to prison.59.Your book must be here, or else you’ve lost it.60.It was closed, so we just went home. There was nothing else to do.61.Are you giving him computer games for the birthday? ---- Of course, what else?62.I had to give it to her. What else could I do?63.A mixture of emotions welled up inside him as she spoke.64.He became very emotional when we ha to leave.65.We aim for the physical and emotional development of the children.66.In Japan there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.67.The company employs 2,000 people worldwide.68.Davis is employed as a baggage handler at the airport.69.The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.70.Her days are employed in gardening work.71.The students are seeking employment after college.72.Are you in full time employment?73.Your glass is empty. --- can I fill it up?74.The house had been empty for six months before we moved in.75.The hall was half empty.76.I saw an empty table in the corner.77.The roads were almost empty for traffic.78.His early death left her empty and despairing.79.She knew her protest would be nothing more than an empty gesture.80.Children shouldn’t go to school on an empty stomach.81.I had to completely empty our bag to find my keys.82.It’s your turn to empty the garbage.83.Kim emptied the candies into a glass jar.84.The stores were closing, and the streets began to empty.85.Money from her aunt enabled Jan to buy the house.86.The policy was designed to enable the introduction of new working hours.87.Haldene encouraged him in his work.88.A good public transport encourages people to leave their cars at home.89.She felt encouraged by the many letters of support.90.I found the end of the movie very disappointing.91.His story was a pack of lies from the beginning to the end.92.He sat at one end of the table and I at the other.93.Put the two tables end to end.94.The long hot summer was at last at an end.95.That job came to an end last month.96.Joe wants to buy a car and is saving money to that end.97.In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.98.We’ve had no end of problems with the house since we moved.99.After all, it’s not the end of the world if you fail this test.100.T he film ended with the hero dying.1.Jane decided it was time to end the relationship with Bob.2.We’re going to go out, but ended up watching TV.3.He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.4.The whale is an endangered species.5.He is a mean person and he has made a lot of enemies.6.The task will take a lot of time and energy.7.She came back full of energy after her vacation.8.The new toy didn’t engage the child’s interes t for long.9.They have been engaged for six months.10.Have you met the man she’s engaged with?11.They’ve officially announced their engagement.12.Young children enjoy helping with household tasks.13.These workers enjoy high level of job security.14.She was determined to enjoy herself at the party, even though her ex-boyfriend would be there.15.They played games to make learning more enjoyable.16.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.17.Golf and bridge were just some of his enjoyments.18.We’re planning to enlarge the garden.19.Travel enlarges the mind.20.Her sentence was light because the judge said she had suffered enough already.21.Are the carrots cooked enough?22.I didn’t bring a big enough bag.23.Is your tea sweet enough?24.Is the water hot enough for a bath?25.He said he would never see her again and I was silly enough to believe him.26.Would you be kind enough to let us know when you are arriving?27.I’m going to go up to that school and tell them it’s just not good enough.28.I was happy enough in Beijing, but I missed my family.29.It’s bad enough doing this without you giving my orders all the time.30.Funnily/oddly/curiously enough, I bumped into her only yesterday.31.Not enough is known about what really happened.32.Leave the potatoes if you’ve had enough.33.No, thank you. I’ve had more than enough.34.When I got in from work I just sat down and cried. I had had enough.35.The bullet had entered his brain through the back of his skull.36.Andrea is studying law as a preparation for entering politics.37.Her doctor recommended that she enter a drug treatment program.38.If a command is entered incorrectly, the computer will recognize it.39.Enter your name in the space provided.40.It never entered my head that he would have a gun.41.By the time Angie entered his life she was almost 30.42.This is not the time to enter into a detailed discussion of economic policy.43.We spent the entire afternoon playing games.44.This is an entirely matter.45.She devoted herself entirely to her research.46.Their conversation was interrupted by the entrance of four visitors.47.No one is sure how the man gained entrance to the factory.48.More laws are needed to protect the environment.49.The environmental damage is caused by the chemical industry.50.A pound is almost equal to 500 grams.51.Choose two stones of roughly equal weight and size.52.Two plus two equals four.53.It’s a relief to find a boss who treats employees as equals.54.A high-trained workforce equals high productivity.55.His paintings are without equal in the Western world.56.Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-place.57.An equally acceptable solution could surely be found elsewhere.58.We tried to divide the work equally.59.I want to encourage her to do well, but equally I don’t want to make her feel pressurized.60.The boys equipped themselves with knives and ropes, and set off to the mountain.61.The emergency services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind.62.It cost $100,000 to equip the gym.63.It was a modern, bright, well equipped hospital.64.We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.65.The essay was full of spelling errors.66.Mrs. Leigh’s huge phone bill was a result of a computer error.67.Anyone trying to escape will be shot.68.Two men have escaped from the prison.69.Only four people managed to escape before the roof collapsed.70.The dog escaped through the back window of the bus.71.Screw the top back firmly to prevent any water escaping.72.The back passengers escaped death by inches.73.If something escapes your attention or notice, you do not see it or realize that it is there. In thissituation, you can use the phrase ―escape sb’s att ention.‖74.I’ve met him before, but his name escapes me.75.They had been planning their escape for months.76.The party was boring----- we couldn’t wait to make our escape.77.Crime is growing at a rapid rate, especially in urban areas.78.I was feeling especially tired that day.79.―Do you feel like going out for a drink?‖ ---- ―Not especially.‖80.I bought these chocolates especially for you.81.My grandfather established the family business in 1983.82.It has been firmly established that she was not there at the time of the crime.83.Even the younger children enjoyed the concert.84.We’ve all been naughty sometimes---- even Mummy!85.Henry’s a strict vegetarian—-- he doesn’t even eat cheese.86.I never even saw the kid until I hit him.87.Diane knows even less about it than I do.88.I myself don’t believe in ghosts. Even so, I wouldn’t like to be alone in that room at night.89.Charlie’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels.90.Even though they loved each other, they decided to part.91.I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.92.I explained it all to him again, but even the n he didn’t understand.93.Even now I find it hard to believe her story.94.I tried to phone her, but even as I was phoning she was leaving the building.95.Even as we watched the car skidded out of control.96.It was the most important event in 1989.97.The article discusses the events which led up to the prime minister’s resign.98.The next event will be the 100 meters.99.I’ll probably see you tomorrow but I’ll phone in any event.100.N othing ever makes him angry.1.Have you ever been to Paris? --- Yes, I have.2.Brian rarely, if ever, gets to bed before 3 am.3.The prince and princess got married and lived happily ever after.4.You should the oil every 5,000 miles.5.If everyone is ready, I’ll begin.6.Has everyone finished their drinks?7.I’ve forgot everything learned at school.8.We’re wearing exactly the same clothes.9.Tell me exactly what he said.10.That’s exactly what we’ve been trying to tell you.11.So you think we should sell the house and move to the country. – Exactly.12.You hate Lee, don’t you? ---- Not exactly. I just think he’s a bit annoying. That’s all.13.He failed his exam and had to take it again.14.The police will have to examine the weapon for fingerprints.15.Her courage is an example to us all.16.I suggest you follow Rosie’s example and start doing regular exercise.17.It’s my duty as an officer to set an example to the troops.18.Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.19.The roads were clear except for a few cars.20.The children are all asleep except for Lorna.21.Dogs are not allowed in here, always excepting guide dogs.22.With one or two exceptions, there are few women conductors.23.The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no exception.24.Every type of plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt.25.I think everyone, with the possible exception of Fauzi, well pass the exam.26.The court has excited a lot of public interest.27.His playing is technically excellent, but it does not excite me.28.The doctor warned us not to excite Douglas, who had been very ill.29.The kids are so excited about Christmas.30.There is no point getting excited about it. We can’t change things.31.The new job held none of the excitement of her career in the police.32.In my excitement, I had forgotten to turn off the tapes.33.Stuart found the atmosphere of the college very exciting.34.I found it difficult to sleep after the excitement of the day.35.I’ll excuse you this time, but try and be on late in the future.36.Please excuse my bad handwriting.37.I cannot excuse them for treating their animals so badly.38.Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.39.Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.40.May I please be excused from the table?41.What’s your excuse for being late this time?42.There’s no excuse for such rudeness. 43.Fay’s always m aking excuses for his being late.44.I’m sure Mike has a good excuse for not paying the money.45.Now at last I had an excuse to call him.46.The arrival of the doctor gave them an excuse to leave.47.Please make my excuses at the meting tomorrow. I have an appointment with an important person.48.A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on exhibition in the museum.49.Do fairies really exist?50.The custom of arranged marriages still exist in many countries.51.It is impossible to prove the existence of god.52.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came to existence.53.Change will be made to the existing laws.54.We made for the nearest exit.55.When there is a fire, try to get out through the emergency/fire exit.56.I exited through a side window.57.Water expands as it freezes.58.The population of the town expanded rapidly i n 1960’s.59.They do exercises to expand the chest muscles.60.As children grow older they expand their interest and become more confident.61.The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion.62.The novel is an expansion of a short story about forty years ago.63.The troops expect the attack will come at dawn.64.The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.65.He’d been out celebrating and expected his girlfriend to drive him home.66.Smedley fully expected to be paid for giving me the information.67.I half expect her at the party.68.We’re expecting Alison home ant minute now.69.Snow is expected by the weekend.70.You can’t expect kids to be quiet all the time.71.The school expects a lot of its students.72.A job and somewhere to live------ is that too much to expect?73.We had expected to be admitted into the school.74.Do you think Ruth will get to an art college? ---- Yes, I expect so.75.My expectation is that interest rates will go up.76.Against all expectations, Mike finished high school with top grades.77.They closed the windows in expectation of rain.78.Paulito has succeeded beyond our expectations.79.The expected storm never occurred so we had the barbecue(烧烤) after all.80.Brown led an expedition to the top of Mount Everest.81.The students shared all the household expenses.82.Julie’s parents spared no expense for her wedding.83.Bill’s just been on a computing course, all at the company’s expense.84.Cadillacs are beautiful cars but expensive to run.85.Losing your temper with the customer was a very expensive mistake; we’ve lost the contract.86.The job needs no teaching/ secretarial computing experience.87.The interviewer asked me if I had any previous(以前的) experience.88.He didn’t get the post, due to lack of experience.89.Fran is gaining valuable experience working for his father’s firm.90.These good judgements are based on sound practical experience.91.Kevin has first-hand experience of living in Italy.92.In my experience, these things never last long.93.Past experience told her that none of the students had prepared the lesson.94.Rita knew from bitter experience never to depend on Martin in time of need.95.There’s no point telling teenagers anything ---- you just have to let them learn from their experience.96.This was my first experience of living with other people.97.Failing an exam is a new experience for me.98.It was a strange experience to see my father being taken to hospital on a strecher (担架).99.Reaching the top of mount Tai was an unforgettable experience.100.C hildren need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.1.Germany experienced a period of growth on the 1960’s.2.Joule carried out a series of simple experiments to test his theory.3.Find out by experiment what food the babies like.4.I explained that I was really a police officer.5.He briefly explained the situation to me.6.She explained that she was ill.7.Perhaps genetic differences can explain why some women develop breast cancer and others do not.8.Mr. Hennessey tells me you haven’t been to school for the last few days; I think you’d better explainyourself. 9.No, I didn’t mean that. I guess I haven’t explained myself very well.10.I’m waiting to hear your explanation.11.He’d bette r have a good explanation for his behaviour.12.Did Valerie give any explanation of why she was late?13.The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.14.Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.15.Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.16.Bill’s never been afraid to express his opinions.17.Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety.18.The public are expressing an increasing interest in green matters.19.I’d like to express my thanks for your help in this matter.20.Young children are often difficult to express themselves.21.Words can’t express how angry we felt.22.Alain expresses himself best through music.23.The expression ―in the family‖ means ―pregnant‖.24.Petra looked at her plate with a thoughtful expression.25.John gave expression to his love of nature in his paintings.26.The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.27.We extended the kitchen by 5 feet.28.The hot weather extended well into October.29.To an extent, it was my fault that we lost the contract.30.To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of information?31.Could you get an extra loaf of bread?32.Alan had taken extra care with his appearance that evening.33.Residents can use the gym at no extra cost.34.I asked for an extra day to finish the work.35.I earn extra for working in Sundays.36.Extra! Extra! Read all about it! (used when there is a special edition of a newspaper containingimportant news)37.She is a woman of extraordinary beauty.38.His behaviour that morning was very extraordinary.39.What an extraordinary thing to do!40.I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.dies and gentleman, before your very eyes, I will now make the rabbit disappear.42.We were all eyes as he slowly drew back the curtain. (We looked carefully)43.She was so beau tiful I simply couldn’t take my eyes off her.44.Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.45.Davis bought several houses, with an eye to making a quick profit.46.I can’t finish this cake----- I must have eyes bigger than my stomach!。
英语单词惯用法(1)
英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式，形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。
下面就这类动词加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。
1、adore 极喜欢例句：I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。
2、afford 有条件，能承担例句：We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。
3、agree 同意例句：We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。
4、aim 打算例句：It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。
5、appear 似乎；显得例句：On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看，瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。
6、apply 申请例句：He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。
7、arrange 做安排，(事先) 筹划例句：We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。
8、ask 要求例句：Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗？9、bear 承受，忍受例句：I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。
10、beg （正式场合的礼貌用语）请(原谅)，请(允许) 例句：I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同）11、begin开始；着手例句：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
葛传椝《英语惯用法词典》摘选
Dynasty 指“连续的一姓的若干君主”，就是“明朝或清朝”等的“朝”。
说“南北朝”的“朝”不可用dynasty，该用period，说“乾隆朝”的“朝”也不可用dynasty该用reign。
Render 使…成为；使得。
后面接宾语和表语。
例如： His remark rendered me speechless. 他的话使我哑口无言。
The rain rendered the journey difficult.和The rain rendered the journey an impossibility.Term 表示“条件”或“价格”必须用复数terms。
例：His terms are ‘no cure no pay’.（他的条件是“病不好，不要钱。
”）和His terms for private lessons are 100 yuan an hour. （他的私人教授价格是每小时一百元。
）都必须用复数形式terms。
Temperature说“量体温”习惯用take。
例如：The doctor took her temperature. You have a temperature是“你的体温超过了正常”。
Sacrifice 说“为了…而牺牲…”在“为了”后面的那指东西的词的前面用to。
例如：We have to sacrifice appearance to comfort. （我们不得不为了舒适而牺牲外观。
）Respectable 直译作“可敬的”，当然不错。
但在阶级社会里往往把财产、地位、门第等作为受人尊敬的条件，所以respectable往往作“上流社会的”或“高尚的”解。
Reminiscent 后面接of，如These pictures make me reminiscent of my late mother 和These pictures are reminiscent of my late mother。
英语常用词惯用法
《英语常用词惯用法》◆a / an art.英语不定冠词(a/an)的用法较复杂，以下几点须注意：1.用a还是an：一般说来，辅音或半元音[j, w]开头的词要前用a。
如：He has a computer (watch). 他有一台电脑(一块手表)。
He’s a university student (European). 他是大学生(欧洲人)。
元音开头的词前要用an。
如：This is an egg (honest boy). 这是一只鸡蛋(诚实的男孩)。
注意，有的字母(如a, e, f, h, i等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用an。
如：He missed an “n” in the word. 他写的这个单词漏了一个n。
2.不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的a/an。
如：他父亲是著名诗人。
误：His father is famous poet.正：His father is a famous poet.3.用于转化为普通名词的专有名词前，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等。
如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
He bought a complete Lu Hsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。
4.用于转化为普通名词的物质名词前，表示相应的产品或种类，有时表示数量关系。
如：It’s a good wine. 这是(一种)好酒。
Two coffees and a tea, please. 请来两杯咖啡和一杯茶。
5.用于具体化的抽象名词前，表示与该抽象名词意义相关的人或事等。
如：The party was a great success. 晚会开得非常成功。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件愉快的事。
6.用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等意义。
如：Let me have a look. 让我看看吧。
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《高中英语惯用法词典》◆a / an art.英语不定冠词(a/an)的用法较复杂，以下几点须注意：1.用 a还是 an：一般说来，辅音或半元音[j, w]开头的词要前用a。
如：He has a computer (watch). 他有一台电脑(一块手表)。
He’s a university student (European).他是大学生(欧洲人)。
元音开头的词前要用 an。
如：This is an egg (honest boy). 这是一只鸡蛋(诚实的男孩)。
注意，有的字母(如 a, e, f, h, i等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用an。
如：He missed an “n” in the word.他写的这个单词漏了一个 n。
2.不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的 a/an。
如：他父亲是著名诗人。
误：His father is famous poet.正：His father is a famous poet.3.用于转化为普通名词的专有名词前，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等。
如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
He bought a complete Lu Hsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。
4.用于转化为普通名词的物质名词前，表示相应的产品或种类，有时表示数量关系。
如：It’s a good wine.这是(一种)好酒。
Two coffees and a tea, please. 请来两杯咖啡和一杯茶。
5.用于具体化的抽象名词前，表示与该抽象名词意义相关的人或事等。
如：The party was a great success. 晚会开得非常成功。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you.同你谈话是件愉快的事。
6.用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等意义。
如：Let me have a look. 让我看看吧。
I’ll give the car a good wash.我要把车好好洗一洗。
7.用于序数词前表示数量或序数的增加。
如：He bought a second computer. 他又买了一台(即第二台)电脑。
Later she borne a third son.后来她又生了第三个儿子。
8.有的不可数名词或本来应该带定冠词(the)的名词，由于受定语(尤其是形容词)的修饰，其前一般要用不定冠词或改用不定冠词，表示某种状态，此时的不定冠词通常含有 a kind of 的意思。
如：have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast 吃快餐the world 世界→a world like ours 像我们这样的世界注：有些不可数名词即使受形容词的修饰也不能用不定冠词，容易弄错的有：news(消息)，advice(忠告)，luck(运气)，fortune(运气)，work(工作)，fun(娱乐，有趣的事)，weather(天气)，homework(家庭作业)，housework(家务活)，information(情报)，behavior(行为)，harm(伤害)，damage(损害)，progress(进步)，furniture (家具)，baggage(行李)，luggage(行李)，poetry(诗)，scenery(风景)等。
9.两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个不定冠词。
如：He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。
There’s a horse and cart on the road.路上有一辆马车。
10.不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况 (有类似汉语的“举一反三”或“以此类推”的含义)。
此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。
如：马是有用的动物。
正：A horse is a useful animal.正：The horse is a useful animal.正：Horses are useful animals.若不是说明每一个人和东西的情况，而是说整个类属，则不能用不定冠词，而要用定冠词：The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎面临绝种的危险。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大·格雷汉母·贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
◆ability n.1.表示“能力”、“能够”，多为不可数名词；表示“才能”、“才干”，多用复数形式。
如：He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。
2.表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。
如：He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。
但在现代英语中，也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍，建议初学者谨用)。
如：I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
3. ability的反义词是inability，不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能，而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。
如：Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。
◆able adj.1.表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。
如：He is an able manager. 他是位有能力的经理。
He is old but still able. 他虽年老，但仍有很能干。
2.用于 be able to do sth(能或会做做某事)。
如：He is able to speak English. 他会说英语。
Everyone here is able to type. 这儿的每一个人都会打字。
He will be able to get about in a week or two. 再过一两个星期左右他就能走动了。
He studied hard and was able to pass his examinations.他学习很努力，所以考试及了格。
注：be able to 不仅有多种时态形式(通常不用于进行时或与 be going to 连用)，而且还可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与 can 连用)，甚至还可以有非谓语形式。
如：Since his accident he hasn’t been able to leave the house.自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
3. able 的比较级和最高级通常是 abler 和 ablest，也可以是 more able 和 most able，有时还可用 better able和best able。
如：You are better able to do it than I (am). 你比我更有能力做这件事。
She’s the person best able to cope.她是个最能妥善处理问题的人。
4. 若要加强语气，其前除可very, quite, perfectly等修饰外，有时还可用well修饰。
如：He is quite [well] able to take care of himself. 他完全有能力照顾自己。
He’s a very able student; he’s just too lazy.他是个很有能力的学生，只是太懒了。
若受just, only just修饰，则表示“只能”“仅能”。
如：I was just able to make out a dark figure in the distance. 我只能看见远处有个黑影。
5. able的反义词是unable(不能的，不会的)，不是disable，后者是动词，其意为“使残废”“使无能力”。
比较：They were unable to reach a decision. 他们没法做出决定。
Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。
◆about prep. & adv.1.表示“大约”，通常用于数字前。
如：It costs about $10. 这需10美元左右。
He arrived at about 10 o’clock.他大约10点钟到达。
2.在动词 know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词 about, 含义有差别。
如：I have heard about him, but I don’t know him.我听到过一些关于他的事，但不认识他这个人。
I’ve heard of him, but I don’t know about him. 我听说过他，但我不知道有关他的情况。
试比较：He knows her. 他认识她。
He knows of her. 他知道有她这样一个人。
He knows about her. 他知道有关她的情况。
3. be about to (do)，意为“即将”、“马上”。
注意该短语不与具体的时间状语(如：soon, tomorrow, immediately 等)连用。
如：We are about to leave for Beijing. 我们正要动身去北京。
不说：He is about to leave here tomorrow.注意该短语可与并列连词 when(这时)连用。