牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理
Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A Unit 1 知识点提要一、词汇1.口渴的adj. thirsty ▲比较级：thirstier ▲最高级：the thirstiest渴望某物be thirsty for sth.2.诚实的，正直的adj. honest比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★一个诚实的男孩an honest boy说实话To be honest, = To tell the truth,不诚实的adj. dishonest 诚实地adv. honestly 诚实n. honesty3.秘密可n. secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...秘密的adj.8AU4secret4.★（为某人）保守秘密（短语）（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)保密8AU4（短语）keep it secret某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣不可n. *joy6.关心，关注，在意v. care →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：caring7.关心，关怀（短语）care about8.你自己反身代词. yourself [复]你们自己反身代词. yourselves8AU3★相信你自己believe in yourself★随便吃/喝(...)；请自便help yourself/ yourselves (to...)9.青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)在青少年中among teenagers10.杂志可n. magazine (a/-s)11.好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking12.幽默的adj. humorous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~13.幽默不可n. *humo(u)r14.礼貌的adj. polite ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.礼貌地adv. politely 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~不礼貌的adj. impolite不礼貌地adv. impolitely15.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest★不整洁的adj. untidy收拾，整理v.8AU4tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding收拾妥，整理好（短语）8AU4 tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom整理好它tidy it up16.成为；适合v. make →三单：-s →▲过去式：made →▲现分：making（1）“成为”★成为一名杰出的老师make/become/be an excellent teacher（2）“使”★使某人做某事make sb. do sth.★使某人/某事adj. make sb./sth. +adj.★使某人成为n. make sb. +n.（3）“制作”制作一些纸玫瑰8AU4 make some paper roses17.信任不可n. trust →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing\18.adj. true★实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true区分：真诚地adv. truly 信任v. trust 真相不可n. truth19.谎言可n. lie (a/-s) 撒谎tell a lie= tell lies撒谎v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：lying躺，位于v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：lay →▲现分：lying20.玩笑可n. joke (a/-s)讲有趣的笑话tell a funny joke= tell funny jokes21.慷慨的，大方的adj. *generous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~对某人慷慨be generous to sb.22.乐意的，愿意的adj. *willing比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★愿意做某事be willing to do sth.23.在任何时候adv. any time= anytime24.嗓音可n. voice (a/-s) 常用单数有良好的嗓音have a good voice噪音不可n. noise声音可n. sound (a/-s) 发出美妙的声音make a beautiful sound= make beautiful sounds系v. sound 听起来不错。
牛津译林8a知识点
牛津译林8a知识点Unit 1复重点句型：1.What about some milk。
What about +名词、代词、动词ing2.There is nothing else in the fridge。
Else放在不定代词、特殊疑问词后。
3.She is as slim as I am。
As+adj/adv原级+as和…一样。
否定形式为：not as+adj/adv原级+as或not so+adj/adv原级+as。
例如：She is as busy as I am。
She is not as(so) busy as I am。
He runs as fast as I do.4.I have a friend named Max。
Named=called。
5.He tells XXX XXX and always makes me happy。
Tell告诉、讲。
XXX。
Tell to sb。
Say+说话内容。
Say to oneself自言自语。
XXX和某人说话。
XXX交谈。
XXX和某人交谈。
XXX.谈论某事。
XXX.和某人谈论某事。
Make sb do XXX.让某人干某事。
Make+宾语+adj：make me happy/make your room clean。
6.Our school is more beautiful than yours。
当主语是物，后面要用名词性物主代词。
7.XXX she grows up。
时间状语从句。
语法重点复形容词比较级：常考句型：1.He is the tallest boy in my class。
= He is taller than the other students in my class。
= He is taller than any other student in my class。
Any other+名单。
The other+名复。
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理1."XXX.2."Number + more + noun" can be replaced with "another + number + noun" to XXX from the original amount.3."Maybe" is an adverb meaning "perhaps" and can be used at the beginning of a sentence。
"May be" is a verb phrase that means "might be" and can also be used XXX "maybe."4.An honest boy is truthful。
while a dishonest boy is not.5."Keep a secret" means to not XXX n。
while "keep a diary" means to write down daily experiences.6."Share my joy" means to XXX.7."XXX) doing something" means to XXX.8."XXX what he says" can be replaced with "believe his words."9."Tell lies" means to not tell the truth。
while "tell stories" and "tell jokes" XXX.10."Interested" describes something that is intriguing。
Unit1知识点讲解2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU1知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握八上U1的单词与句型。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。
形容词比较级和最高级用法知识点01：something用法【用法详解】1.不定代词（something,anything,everything,somebody等）充当句子主语时，谓语动词用三单。
2.形容词修饰像something这样的不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后。
如something beautiful.【典例讲解】Something_______ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.There’s _______________(没什么有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper.【答案】is;nothing interesting.【拓展】some可用在肯定句中，此外，some 有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
例：1.Do you want some?2.Can I have something to drink, please?3.Can I have some more food too?知识点02：kind用法【用法详解】1.kind adj.善良的，友好的；短语：be kind to...对...友好2.n.种类短语：a kind of 一种... all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的...【典例讲解】1.I think rabbit is much _______(kind) than the sheep mayor(市长）in the film Zootopia.2.You should be kind _____the old because everyone will become old in the future.A.toB.forC.asD.at3.You can see all ____of animals in the zoo.【答案】kinder；A；kinds知识点03：some more用法【用法详解】1.some more 再来一些如：some more food 再来一些食物2.数字+more+名词复数=another+数字+名词复数3.one more+名词单数=another+名词单数【典例讲解】1.翻译：再给我两个星期。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 1 重点短语和句子
8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + （that）从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about （介词）doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。
牛津英语译林版8AUnit1知识点梳理
8AUI知识点梳理一、词组1.two more teenager再来两个青少年2.another two magazines再来两本杂志3.make an honest child成为一个诚实的孩子4. make him/them happy 使他/他们高兴5.care about your weight and height关心你的体重身高6. talk to sb. about the problem(s) 与某人交谈关于问题7. tell sb. everything about oneself告诉某人关于自己的一切8.be ready to do=be willing to do乐意做某事9.have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing有困难/麻烦做某事10. trust sb. 信任某人11.lie to sb. =tell lies to sb.对某人撒谎12.tell jokes/lies/stories to sb. =tell sb. jokes/lies/stories对某人讲笑话/撒谎/讲故事13.have/has a good voice有很好听的嗓音14.make me laugh使我笑15. feel bored with him 和他在一起很无聊16.Something worries me.某事困扰着我.17. I worry about something=I am worried about something.我担心着某事。
18.choose sb as your best friend选择某人成为你做好的朋友19. among/of the six swimmers在这六个游泳者中20.in the drawing competition在画画比赛中21. have long straight hair一头长长的直发22.fail in an English test英语考试失败23.be an artist/a social worker成为一名艺术家/社工24. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友25.What beautiful works of art！多么漂亮的艺术品啊！26. be as famous as he (is)/he和他一样出名27. the girl on the left/right/with a ponytail左边的/右边的/.扎马尾辫的女孩28. both my neighbour and my best friend既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友29.her smiling eyes她的带有笑意的眼睛30.make her look really pretty使她看起来真的漂亮31.help me with my homework帮助我的功课32.feel bored or unhappy/sad感觉无聊或不高兴33.work with children和孩子们一起工作34.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的老师35.be patient and hard-working有耐心又努力36.have a square face and look shy 方脸又看起来很羞37.a handsome child一个帅气的孩子38. the second/third heaviest bag第二/三重的包39. one of the healthiest family members最健康的家庭成员之一40.the easier/more difficult of the two；两者中较容易/难的一个二、句子1.Maybe we can share our joy with each other.或许我们可以彼此分享快乐。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
江苏牛津译林8AUnit 1-4 知识点归纳
8AUnit 1 知识点归纳一重点短语：1.have something to drink 喝点东西2.some more 更多一些3.keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密4.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物5.share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐6.make sb. happy 使某人开心7.care about 关心，关怀8.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事10.have problems 有问题11.tell lies 说谎12.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话13.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人某事14.give one’s seat to someone in need 给需要的人让座15.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子16.grow up 长大17.make him look smart 使他看起来神气18.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感19.feel bored 感到无聊20.knock…onto… 把……撞到……21.long straight hair 长长的直发22.say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话23.a true friend 一个真正的朋友24.go to sb. 向某人求助25.our future plans 我们的未来计划26.a social worker 一个社工27.be kind to… 对……友善28.make friends 交朋友29.travel around the world 环游世界30.if necessary 如果有必要31.both…and… 两者都，既……又……32.smiling eyes 笑眯眯的眼睛33.have a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着微笑34.make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师二重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？2.What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样？3.Can I have some more food? 我可以多来点食物吗？4.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？5.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？6.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？7.You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎8.She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
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牛津译林英语8A Unit1 知识点整理
1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加
3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首
在may b e中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记
6.share my joy 分享我的快乐
7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话
lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lain
n.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎
10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物
interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方
面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”
试比较：
a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。
（外在影响）b）I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。
（内心感受）
课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响）
2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）
11.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys
12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词
2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
3)My sister wears small round glasses.
4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）
13.help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
14.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事
15.give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座
16.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noise 噪音
17.want to be 想成为grow up 长大
18.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感
a sense of ... ......感
19.bored adj. (人）感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛
20.walk past 走着经过past 介词动词+past = pass 动词
21.knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
22.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话
“众说纷纭”
①say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb；say to oneself 自言自语；
②speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲
③talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.
④tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
23.true adj.正确的，真实的truly adv.（副词）truth n. 真相，真理，事实
24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧
eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气
sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.
26.be famous to 对于......很出名be famous as 作为.....出名be famous for 因为.....很出名
27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话careful adj. 认真的，仔细的adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly
29.travel around the world 环游世界
30.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的
31.an artist 一名艺术家
32.learn more about 了解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt
33.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动“参加......”join +组织/sb. “加入”
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事
34.be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）
35.smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes
wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
36.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的an impatient teacher
37.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est
大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）
39.What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格
What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相
What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么
40. luck n. 运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。
lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的。