英语阅读高频同义替换
考研英语阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调:emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励:encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人:enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量:energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强:enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大:enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的:enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证:ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐:entertain,amuse10.整个的:entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境:environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的:equal,equivalent13.逃避:escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地:especially,particularly,specially15.重要的:essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立:establish,construct,build,found17.评估:estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的:eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件:event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终:eventually,finally,at last21.夸大:exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉:excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的:exhausted,tired,weary24.展示:exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展:expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望:expect,anticipate27.专业的:expert,proficient,skilled28.解释:explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸:extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的:external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的:extreme,utmost32.公平的:fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任,信念:faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的:faithful,loyal35.倒塌:fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉:fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige,credit37.熟悉的:familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒:famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的:famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的:far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民:farmer,peasant42.更远的:farther,further43.告别:farewell,good-bye44.时尚:fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的:fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢:fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的:fat,stout,plump48.致命的:fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运:fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父:father,priest51.错误:fault,error,mistake52.幸运的:favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕:fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror,worry,concern,apprehension54.可怕的:fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的:feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会:feast,dinner,banquet57.特征:features,characteristics,style58.感情:feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的:female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆:fence,hedge61.多产的:fertile,productive62.发热:fever,heat63.激烈的:fierce,savage,violent64.争斗:fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态:figure,pattern,design66.最终的:final,last,ultimate67.发现:find,find out,discover68.完成:finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的:firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的:fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决:fix,settle,establish72.旗帜:flag,banner73.闪闪发光:flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑:flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队:fleet,navy76.灵活的:flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群:flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层:floor,storey79.繁荣:flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper(prosperous)80.流淌:flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红:flush,blush,glow82.烟雾:fog,mist,smog83.褶皱:fold,wrinkle84.食物:food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜:fool,idiot86.愚蠢的:foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止:forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测:forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变:change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林:forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要:important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记:forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成:form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的:fortunate,lucky95.向前:forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉:fountain,spring97.(香)气:fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的:frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放:free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由:freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友:friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的:friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升:further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛:game,match,tournament105.裂缝:gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服:garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油:gasoline,petrol108.门:gate,door109.收集:gather,collect,assemble110.看:gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造:generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise,concoct,contrive112.慷慨的:generous,liberal113.天才:genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的:gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的:genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌:germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得:get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物:gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩:girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予:give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用:use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的:glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾:go over,review124.金色的:gold,golden125.再见:good-by,farewell,so long126.美德:goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物:goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治:govern,rule129.伟大的:grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表:graph,chart,diagram131.抓住:grasp,hold,seize132.草:grass,herb,weed133.感激的:grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓:grave,tomb135.油脂:grease,fat,oil136.打招呼:greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤:grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成:consist,compose,constitute139.抓住:grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟:groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人:group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人:guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏:family name,surname,last name144.习俗:habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停:pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生:happen,occur,chance,take place,emerge147.高兴地:happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口:harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的:hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不:hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的:related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害:harm,hurt,injury153.和谐:harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭:harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的:haste,speed,hurry156.加速:hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨:hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的:haughty,proud,arrogant,vain,haughty,supercilious,cocky 159.拥有:have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须:have to,must,necessary161.校长:headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理:handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的:healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累:heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听:hear,listen166.举起:heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂:heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的:heavy,weighty169.高度:height,altitude170.帮助:help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的:usable,available,accessible172.认为:argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的:unpretentious,modest174.强调:highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山:hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍:hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示:hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣:hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的:historic,historical180.高估:overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计:design,devise,create,innovate182.风险:risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始:dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日:holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望:hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热:hot,warm,burning188.旅馆:hotel,inn,motel189.房屋:house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱:hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的:huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous,extensive192.卑微:humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿:humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的:humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿:hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找:hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤:hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设:hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法:idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别:identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰:idle,lazy202.如果:if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的:ignorant,illiterate204.忽视:ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病:ill,sick206.疾病:illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想:illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力:imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象:imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿:imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地:immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的:immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡:immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏:impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的:impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力:impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具:implement,tool,instrument218.暗示:imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的:important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗:dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升:improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动:impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时:in time,on time224.包含:include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入:income,revenue226.增加:increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上:indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的:indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致:induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结:conclusion,summarization231.吸引:absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的:inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的:infectious,catching234.推断:infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知:inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息:information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住:inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的:inherent,essential239.受伤:injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的:inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新:innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索:inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持:insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling,stick244.工具:instrument,tool,device245.保证:insurance,assurance246.正直:integrity,honesty,justice247.意图:intend,mean,propose,design248.干预:interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的:interim,transient,temporary250.介绍:introduce(=import引进),present,recommend251.介绍:introduction,preface,foreword252.发明:invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒:invert,reverse254.调查:investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及:involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺:irony,satire257.非正式的:irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿:island,peninsula259.孤立:isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题:issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱:jail,prison,cell262.裤子:jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝:jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合:join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行:journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断:judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃:jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口:junction,cross,intersection269.公平的:just,fair270.证实:justify,warrant271.急切的:keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持:keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死:kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型:kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃:kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织:knit,spin,weave277.敲击:knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知:know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识:knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签:label,tag281.劳动:labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏:lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子:lad,boy,youth284.女士:lady,miss285.语言:language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的:lame,crippled287.灯:lamp,light288.最终的:at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的:lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近:lately,recently291.潜在的:latent,potential292.笑:laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律:law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地:lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置:lay,place,put,set296.引导:lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟:league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露:leak,drip299.消瘦的:lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习:learn,study300.学习:learn,study301.契约:lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇:legend,myth,tale303.借:lend,borrow,loan304.减少:lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件:letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的:level,smooth,flat307.倾向于:liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书:license,certificate,document,papers309.举起:lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢:like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的:likely,probable,possible312.限制:limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.(列)表:list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少:little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住:live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的:living,alive,live317.负担:load,burden318.地址:location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所:lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独:lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾:look after,supervise322.观察:look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰:loose,slack324.数据:data,figure,number,information325.保持:maintain,remain326.喜爱:love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜:low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的:lucky,fortunate329.木头:lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑:lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器:machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心:pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂:madness,craziness334.杂志:magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大:magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand,exaggerate336.邮寄:mail,post337.主要的:mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持:maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造:make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化:make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用:make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类:man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的:manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式:manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造:manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多:many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的:marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹:marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的:marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的:masculine,male,manly351.对手:match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质:material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件:matter,affair,issue354.成熟的:mature,ripe,ripen355.可能:maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的:mean,base,low,humble357.寓意:meaning,implication,sense358.法案:act,bill,mandate359.药物:medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的:medium,median,average361.遇见:meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议:meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律:melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解:melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住:memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理:mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的:mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及:mention,refer to369.商人:merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处:merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱:mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法:method,way,manner,approach373.中间:middle,midst374.思维:mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻:minute,moment,instant376.可怜的:miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸:misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误:mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合:mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物:mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的:modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的:modest,humble383.微小颗粒:molecule,atom,particle384.时刻:moment,instant,minute385.钱:money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气:mood,humor,temper387.道德:morals,morality,ethics388.超过:more than,over,above389.运动:motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进:motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造:mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠:mouse,rat393.移动:move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说:murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的:worried,apprehensive396.相互的:mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名:name,call,designate,title398.民族:nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性:nature,character,personality400.接近:near,close401.几乎:nearly,almost402.整齐的:neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的:necessary,essential404.细碎的:negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判:negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居:neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的:nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的:new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸:newspaper,journal,press410.医生:doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不:hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护:guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音:noise,sound,voice414.任命:nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的:nonsense,rubbish416.标准:norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的:normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意:notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知:notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念:notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育:nourish,feed423.小说:novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今:now,nowadays425.培养:nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言:oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的:obedient,disciplined428.遵守:obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对:object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务:obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍:obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的:obstinate,stubborn433.障碍:obstruction,obstacle434.机遇:occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的:occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯:offend,insult437.提出:offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员:officer,official439.后代:offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变:change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅:only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊:opaque,obscure,dull443.观点:opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手:opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇:opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同:sympathetic,consent447.相反的:opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫:oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的:optimistic,hopeful450.选择:option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
高考英语阅读理解高频替换词汇清单

阅读高频替换词汇○2讨厌:hate / dislike / be fed up with / be bored with○3对…感兴趣:be caught up in / be crazy about / be fond of /be attracted to○4充分利用:make full use of / make the most/ best of /take advantage of○5完成:acplish / achieve / finish / make, get, go though with 6○10消除:clear / remove○11给子:give / offer / provide / supply○12导致:lead to / cause / give rise to / result in / bring○13提高:improve / enhance / promote○14与⋯有联系:connect with / associate with○15得到:get / acquire / obtain / receive / earn○16感谢:thank / appreciate○17确信:make sure / ensure○18损害:damage / hurt / injure / harm / destroy○19致力于:be devoted to / be mitted to○20允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth. / allow sb. to do sth.○21确保:ensure / guarantee / make sure○22保持:keep / maintain○23暴露:reveal / expose○24改变:change / transform○25建立:build / establish / set up○26拥有:have / possess / own○27表达:express / convey○28帮助:help / assist / aid○29认为:think / consider / believe / insist / hold○30保护:protect / secure / preserve○31展示:show / reveal / illustrate / present○32预定:book / reserve○33推迟:put off / delay○34转换:switch / transform / shift○35区分:tell sth. or sb. apart / distinguish○36禁止:forbid / ban / prohibit○37由...构成:be made up of / be posed of / consist of○38维持:sustain / support / maintain○39承担责任:shoulder, undertake one's duty / be responsible for /take responsibility○40增加:be on the rise / increase / multiply○41尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability / try one's best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth. / make every effort to do sth○42专心致志于:put one's heart into / be absorbed in / be bent on /○50容纳:acmodate / hold○51希望:want / desire○52减少:reduce / cut / save○53开设:start / run○54集中(注意力):concentrate / focus○55提倡:propose / advocate○56鼓励;激发:encourage / motivate○57阻止:prevent / stop○58相似:look like / resemble○59抵挡:stand up to / resist / oppose○60采取措施:take action / take measure / take steps ○61出发去某地:set off for / head for / leave for○62要求:request / demand / require○30有害的:harmful / damaging○31生气的:angry / annoyed○32疲劳的:worn / tired / exhausted○33惊奇的:surprised / amazed○34棘手的:tough / plex○35快速的:fast / speedy○36许多:many / a sea of / an ocean of / abundant / numerous。
英语阅读高频同义替换

1. think,思考的常用替如下:〔下同〕,主:argue, maintain, hold, believe考: take ⋯ into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflecton/upon.2. decide:断定下,断定: come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get:得到得: acquire, obtain, attain, reap得,取得earn, gain, procure4. support:支持支持,成:approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡: advocate, recommend抵抗: resist, boycott6. important:重要的意深的,重大的:far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的,有决定性的: key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.扮演一个重要角色: play an important part in ```7. use:使用充分运用: optimize, make best/full use of使用: employ, utilize用: apply8. glad, happy:高的高的,心情好的: be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working:勤的勤的,勤勉的: diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:真的真的,慎的: conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的冷静的,清醒的: sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired:累的疲不堪的: exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop:阻止阻碍,阻止:hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16.好处:good side害处:bad side好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit害处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加参加: participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to:注意集中精力于,专心于:focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19.depend on: 依赖,依靠依赖,依靠: rely on, lean on20.ability = capability21.aim = objective22.always = invariably23.ancient = archaic24.angry = enraged25.appear = emerge26.arrest = detention27.attack = assault29.avoid = shun30.bad = decayed33.best = optimal34.big = massive37.brave = bold38.brief = concise40.busy = occupied43.catch = capture45.clean = purified47.cold = chilly49.danger = peril53.dislike = disgust54.enlarge = magnify55.expensive = costly56.fair = impartial57.fame = prestige58.famous = distinguished59.field = domain60.force = compel61.forever = perpetual63.free = liberal64.good = beneficial65.greatly = increasingly66.hot = boiling67.lonely = solitary68.method = approach69.near = adjacent70.nowadays = currently71.obey = comply with72.obvious = apparent75.part = component76.partner = associate77.poor = pathetic80.quite = fairly81.rapid = swift82.result = consequence84.ruin = devastate85.run = chase86.sharp = acute87.short = deficient88.show = demonstrate89.so = consequently90.stop = cease91.strange = weird92.top = peak93.ugly = hideous95.vague = obscure96.wet = humid98.wrong = erroneous99.smelly = unpleasant100.surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient——aged, antique, elderlybusiness——job, affair, tradeprotect——defend, shield, ensure misleading——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion——sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce——cut back, lower, decrease growth——developmentprofession——careerincrease——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress——advance, proceed, go ahead technology——skill, techniquehighway——road, freeway, expressway associate——join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience——comfortableprofit——gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds research——delve, inquire, hunt, look into experiment——test, prove, researchargument——dispute, controversyfault—— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis—— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation—— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit—— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial—— substance, stuff, matterindividual—— single, separate, personalreason——cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage——[普通的]:usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [ 管理 ] : manage, direct, handle, control[ 调整 ] : adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进,提升,提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation谈判,协商,准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事,占去 ,卷入——involve, entanglebenefit利益,得益——capitalize, profitsettle定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse——error, fault, slip,research 研究,——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争——dispute, controversyoppose 反—— counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize知,了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同替不管是破折号之前的是之后的都是在真里面出的,其中不乏一些高。
考研英语真题高频同义替换

考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的征程中,真题无疑是最为宝贵的复习资料。
而其中频繁出现的同义替换现象,更是我们需要重点关注和掌握的关键。
首先,让我们来谈谈词汇层面的同义替换。
例如,“重要的”这一概念,在真题中就有多种表达方式,常见的有“significant”“vital”“crucial”“essential”“momentous”等。
再比如,表示“增加”的词汇,除了“increase”,还可能是“augment”“boost”“escalate”“multiply”等。
在短语方面,也存在着大量的同义替换。
比如“依赖于”,可以是“depend on”“rely on”“count on”;“对有影响”,常见的表述有“have an influence on”“exert an impact on”“have an effect on”。
接下来看看句子层面的同义替换。
例如,“他的成功并非偶然。
”这一句子,在真题中可能会以“His success was not by chance”或者“His success did not occur accidentally”等形式出现。
那么,为什么要重视这些高频同义替换呢?其一,有助于我们更准确地理解阅读文章。
考研英语阅读中,原文和选项之间常常通过同义替换来设置题目,如果我们对这些替换不熟悉,就很容易理解错误,导致选错答案。
其二,能够提升我们的写作水平。
在写作中灵活运用同义替换,可以避免词汇和句式的单调重复,使文章更加丰富多样,从而获得更高的分数。
其三,增强我们的英语语感和语言运用能力。
熟悉各种同义表达方式,能够让我们更加自如地运用英语进行交流和表达。
那么,如何有效地掌握这些高频同义替换呢?首先,要注重积累。
在做真题的过程中,遇到同义替换的词汇、短语和句子,要及时记录下来,并进行分类整理。
其次,要加强记忆。
可以通过背诵、默写等方式,加深对这些同义替换的印象。
高三英语一轮复习阅读理解同义替换重点动词(短语)清单

高考英语阅读法宝同义替换重点动词(短语)book 预定=reserve=orderconduct 执行,做=carry out=do =perform=undertakeacknowledge 承认= accept, admit, recognizeacquire 获得,得到= get, win, earn, gain, obtainapprove 同意= agree, subscribe toarrange 安排,筹备= schedule, organizeaccount for 造成,导致= cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to attend 参加= join in, take part in, participate in, engage in, involve oneself in acplish 完成= achieve, plete, fulfilacmodate 为…提供住宿= house(动词), put sb. up(留某人住在家中) admire 欣赏= appreciateassess 评定,评估,估算表示= estimate, evaluateappreciate 意识到= realize, recognize, be aware of欣赏,赏识=enjoy, admire感激,感谢= be grateful for, be thankful forboost 增强= improve, increase, enhancebattle 奋斗,搏斗="struggle, fightprehend 理解= understand, make sense ofcontent 使满足,使满意= satisfy,pleasecontain 容纳= hold contain oneself 克制自己convince 使相信= persuadement 评论= remark, observecaution 警告= warncriticize 批评,指责= blame, charge, accusedeclare 宣布= announcedemonstrate 表现,显露= show, display, illustrate, indicate distribute 分发= hand out, give outdecline 减少,下降= reduce, decrease, lessen, shrink, lower婉言拒绝= refuse, rejectdismiss 解雇= fire, kick... out(of sth. ) , lay offexpress 表达= convey, showexpose 暴露,揭露= reveal, uncoverencounter 意外地遇见= run into, e acrossfuel 增强,刺激,加强= boostgrade 分级,给……评分= rank, score, markgrasp 抓紧= take a firm hold of, catch, seize, grabinspire 激励,鼓舞,激发= encourage, motivate, stimulate ignore 忽视= neglect, overlook, disregardinspect 检查,查看= examine, check (out)identify 识别= recognize, tell... from..., distinguish... from... instruct 命令= order, mand, directinterrupt 打断,使中断= cut in(on)master 掌握=learn, grasp, have a good mand ofmaintain 维持,保持= keep, stay, remain, preserve promote 推动,促进= advance, further, forwardprohibit 禁止,阻止= forbid, ban, bar, prevent, discourage preserve 保护= protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shelter, secure strengthen 加强=enhance=reinforceguarantee 保证=ensure=make surepurchase 买= buyreject 拒绝= refuse, decline, deny, turn down,object torise 起床,起身= get up, ariserelieve 减轻,缓解= ease, lessenremend 推荐,建议= advise, suggest, proposereflect 反映= mirror(作动词)stress 强调,看重= emphasize, highlightsharpen 提高,改善= develop, improve , perfect, polish up spot 发现,看见= notice, seesubstitute 代替= replace, take the place ofseek 试图= try, attemptspoil 破坏= ruin, damage,destroy,hurt,harm,break treasure珍视= value, attach great importance to, cherish transform 使改变形态= change, switchtolerate 容忍,忍受= bear, stand, endure, put up withtease 取笑,捉弄= play jokes on, play tricks on, make fun oftrick 欺骗= cheat, fool, take inurge 敦促,催促= push, press, force, driveundertake 承担(责任等) = assume, shoulder, take on delay 推迟=put off,postponecancel 取消,去掉= call off,abolish,withdraw,remove connect 联系=link,relate,associate,bondincrease 增加=multiply,rocket,add,plus,double appear 出现,产生=e into being/existence,show up calculate 计算出=figure out=work out=make outhandle 解决=settle,deal with,cope with,address,solve hate厌烦=be fed up with,be bored with,be tired of construct 建= build,set up,establish,foundfunction as 起…作用,作为=act as,serve askeep in touch with 联系,了解动态=contact=keep track of glare 看=stare=peer,observe,glimpse,glance,notice be made up of 由…组成=consist of,be posed of choose 挑选=select,elect,pick out,vote,alternate represent 代表=stand for,(be) on behalf of。
高考英语 阅读常见同义替换

阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth(状语)Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out(散发放出,停止运行)65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。
高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记

高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。
(一)主语从句:It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句功能:为避免头重脚轻,英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾,句首用it作形式主语。
What引导的主语从句常用作句型:最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1.It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.2.What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.句子练习:1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2.我突然意识到,与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity.3.重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。
It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。
It is said that the Learning Center provides help for students like me.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。
It is uncertain whether he can take part in the activity or not.6.众所周知,有志者事竟成。
阅读高频同意替换词 the lastest

高考英语阅读理解同义替换高频词原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity;advantage/benefit , disadvantage观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 鼓励,提升:encourage, improve, inspire, cheer, promote, support 目的:purpose , aim , goal 种类:kind , type , category , class建议:advice [u] , suggestion , tip 影响: influence , impact , effect (on ), affect概括、总结: summary , conclusion 建立:build , create , establish , found, set up特点:feature , characteristic 青少年:teenager, teens, adolescent, the young people 个人,个人的:individual, personal, private( privacy) 精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 情形,状况: situation,condition 机会:chance, opportunity, occasion出现:appear ,occur(red) show up 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish, achieve必要,必需: must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect材料: materials, fabric 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage 回避:ignore, avoid满意,满意的:satisfaction, contentment/ satisfied, pleased(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 疾病:sickness, illness, di sease, sick, ill忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern/ worried/ anxious 细节:description , detail重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time/ age 存在: existence exist 有名的: famous, be well known, best, noted 花费: cost / expense 天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location / lie in主题: theme/ topic / main idea 背景: setting,background, backdrop反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent/ pro and con / for & against租借:rent, lease, hire, borrow, lend, keep依靠:count on/ rely on / depend on答案answer n/v (answer – question)reply n/v v reply toresponse n / respond v优点advantage / ability/ talent / merit / strength /strong points缺点disadvantage / drawback / shortcoming / limitation / weak points把…当作…treat / regard / see / consider / recognize…as..坚持persist on sth不放弃(正)persistent adjpersistence ninsist 固执(中/负)stick to 信念正确的right / correct / proper/ appropriate错误的wrong / incorrect / improper / inappropriate转换类常用表达:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with4. consider … = take … into consideration / account5. at the beginning = at first6. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing9. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities10. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones11.valuable information = information of great value12.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.13.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.14.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference15. make an apology = apologize to sb.16.be over = end = put …to a n end17.despite = in spite of18. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up19.online = on the Internet20.explain sth. = make an explanation21.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to25.stop = quit = give up26.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)./ run out = give out = be used up (被动)28.most of the people = the majority of the people29.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….30.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary。
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1. think 认为,思考的常用替换词如下:(下同)认为,主张:argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑:take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide:断定下结论,断定:come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得:acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得,取得earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持,赞成:approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡:advocate, recommend抵制:resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的,重大的:far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的,有决定性的:key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色:play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用:optimize, make best/full use of使用:employ, utilize应用:apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的,心情好的:be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的,勤勉的:diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的,谨慎的:conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的,清醒的:sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired:累的疲惫不堪的:exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍,阻止:hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处:good side 坏处:bad side好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit坏处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加:participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to:注意集中精力于,专心于:focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖,依靠依赖,依靠:rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse ——building, dwelling, lodgeancient ——aged, antique, elderlybusiness ——job, affair, tradeprotect ——defend, shield, ensure misleading ——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion ——sentiment, excitement, sensitivity measure ——compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce ——cut back, lower, decreasegrowth ——developmentprofession ——careerincrease ——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress ——advance, proceed, go ahead technology ——skill, techniquehighway ——road, freeway, expresswayassociate ——join, connect, combine, unitemethod ——way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience ——comfortableprofit ——gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch ——delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment ——test, prove, researchincident ——happening, event, occurrence, affair argument ——dispute, controversyfault ——mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish ——waste, trash, garbagedecision ——condusion, determinationstress ——force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis ——emergency, critical, piontautomobile ——motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation ——play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid ——stop, pronibit, preventbenefit ——caitalize, profitelder ——older, seniormaterial ——substance, stuff, matterindividual ——single, separate, personalreason ——cause, logic, explanationunderwater ——deep-seaaverage ——[普通的]:usual, ordinary, passableregulate ——[管理]:manage, direct, handle, control[调整]:adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进,提升,提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation 谈判,协商,准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事,占去, 卷入——involve, entanglebenefit 利益,得益——capitalize, profitsettle 定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record 记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse 错误——error, fault, slip,research 研究,调查——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论——dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知,了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。