2013新人教版八年级上册英语全册短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation stay at homego to the mountains go to the beach visit museumsgo to summer camp quite a few study forgo outmost of the time taste goodhave a good time of course feel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo many because ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photos something important up and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can‟t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1)创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2)机器开动：I can‟t start my car.3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don‟t talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You‟re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can‟t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don‟t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：help with housework go shoppingon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthgo to the movies every dayuse the Internetbe free have dance and piano lessons swing danceplay tennisstay up lateat leastgo to bed earlyplay sportsbe good forgo campingin one‟s free timenot….at allthe most popular such asgo to the dentist more thanold habits the hard less than语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It‟s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What‟s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It‟s about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You‟re free to go or to stay.3.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn‟t come to the party? = Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don‟t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及演习整顿左小英Unit 1How often do you exercise?短语1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看片子2. look after=take care of 照料3. surf the Internet 上彀4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生涯方法5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身材健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锤炼,做活动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……雷同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不合14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though固然18. most of the students=most students大多半学生19. activity survey活动查询拜访20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭功课22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要或人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事29. come home from school下学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮忙或人做某事,33. help sb with sth在某方面帮忙或人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much很多,大量的2. 频度副词：always usually often sometimes hardly everhardly never twice a month对以上提问用？3.重点句子：1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.2.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.3.Here are the results of the activity survey.4.She says it is good for my health.5.How many hours do you sleep every night?6.My eating habits are pretty good.7.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.8.I eat fruit and drink milk.9.I sleep 9 hours every night.10.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.11.Is here lifestyle the same as yours or different?12.What are the differences.13.I think I am kind of unhealthy.14.What sports do you play?15.You must try to eat less meat.16. I go to meet my friends twice a week.语法：1.区分 how often/far/long/soon 个中：how far 指旅程;how long 指时光,答语用for+时光段, since+时光点; how soon 指时光,答语用 in+时光段,用于一般未来时2. although = though 不与 but 连用.3.a lot of = lots of 后必须加名词,如无内容只用 a lot.I have ____ money. Tom has ____ apples. I learnt ____. There ____a lot of money.4. keep + adj keep healthy = keep in good health5. little→less→least+不成数[n]6.情态动词：can could may night must need shouldUnit 1测试题I依据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词.（共５分）1. 他的爸爸经常凌晨带他去漫步.His father often—————him———————in the morning.2. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？对不起,我不克不及.我得给同伙写信._________ you help me _________ the living room?Sorry, ___________. I_____ ______ write to my friend.3. 妈妈,不要忘了喂金鱼.Mom, don't _________ ________ ________ the goldfish.4. ______ _______do you water the flowers?__________ _________ a week.着Thanks _____ ______ care of my dogs.II. 单词填空（共15分）A.词汇(留意用准确的情势填空)1.The old man ____________(锤炼)every morning.2.I often __________ (购物).on weekends.3. We must _________(保持 )our classroom clean.4. There are some _______(不合) between the two pictures.5.He ____________ (几乎不)goes to restaurant for dinner.6.Katrina doesn't often _______ (喝)coffee,,she likes green tea..7. My eating _________(习惯) are not very good.8.Everyone must _______(设法) to work hard.B.依据句意填词：1. How o_________ do you come to school late? Never.2. Farmers milk some m _________from cows.3. J________ food isn’t good fo r your health.4. I can’t do it by myself. Can you h_________ me?5. I eat fruit three t_________ a week.6. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o______ a week.7 Does he drink milk every morning? No,hardly e____.III.选择填空 (共15分)( ) 1.A: How often______ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.A. notB. doesn’tC. don’tD. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. to( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa( ) 6. The ____are $21.A. glassesB. shoeC. tableD. bike( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport.A. areB. isC. amD. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”A. looksB. soundsC. listensD. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ___football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watcC. doesn’t play, watchesD. plays, doesn’t watch( )11.______do you go swimming ? Sometimes.A How oftenB How longC how manyD How old( )12.Katrina watches TV once ______ week.A aB theC anD ﹨( )13. Please drink some milk. It’s good ______your health.A toB forC atD with( )14.Mary couldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to _____ her little brother.A look forB look afterC look atD look into( )15. ______I have one healthy habit, ______I’m not very healthy.A . Although , butB Although, /C Although ,soD but , /Unit2What’s the matter?短语1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 伤风2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下歇息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主张.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生涯方法11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医大夫12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳折衷13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食均衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食物16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得高兴19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话演习21. enjoy doing sth. 爱好做某事,like doing sth 爱好做某事,practice doing sth. 演习做某事,mind doing sth. 介怀做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 废弃做某事,keep doing sth. 保持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.不由得做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun 等与enjoy用法类似.重点句子：1.You should lie down and rest.2.I hope you feel better soon./I think so.3.I have a toothache /I have a sore throat.4.You should see a doctor.5.You should drink lots of water./ You shouldn’t eat anything.6.I’m not feeling well.7.Eating fruit and vegetables is good for health.8.It is important to eat a balanced diet.9.I do n’t think it is improving.10.I really need some conversation practice.语法:1.当发明他人不合时,怎么问？然后怎么给出建议,并请求建议的合理性.2.what’s the matter?= what’s the trouble?= what’s wrong?=what’s up with sb/sth.3.have a +病(fever/ cold/ stomachache/ headache /toothache and soon)4.身材部位词+ache have a toothache 或 sore+身材部位词 have asore back.Back arm ear eye foot(feet) tooth(teeth) hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach throat hand in handmouth to mouthneck and neck.4. have a rest= rest have a look (at)= look at5. see a dentist/doctor6. should＋动词本相暗示忠言;建议7. 时光段＋ago 一般曩昔时的标记词.8. so + adj/adv+that句子so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句such +n+that从句9.[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so.Tom is ____ sad that he cried out.Tom runs so slowly that everyone else can catch up with him.There are ____ many people.10. ill 位于系动词之后→worse→worstsick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickestIllness=sickness [n]疾病Tom is a ____ boy. The boy is ____. Tom’s ____ is very bad.11. advice [n]不成数 a piece of advice = a suggestionAdvice[v] advice doing sth = suggest doing sthadvice sb to do sth advice+that从句Unit 2 演习I. 词汇.（10分）依据句意,用括号内所给词的恰当情势填空.1. I think everyone has two________(foot).2. The old man has a serious________(ill).3. Mr Chen is often________(stress) out.4. It's easy to stay________(health).5. My brother's________(speak) Chinese is very good.I. 选择填空.（10分）1. People smell （闻）with their________.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouths2. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist3. We're tired because we have________yin.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too4. -I am often ill. -________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.5. -Do you often brush（刷） your________?-Yes, I do.A. toothsB. toothesC. teethD. teethsIII. 按请求改写下列句子,每空一词.（10分）1. To eat a balanced diet is very important.________very important________eat a balanced diet.2. They are watching TV at home now.They are watching TV at home________ ________ ________.3. What's wrong with your sister?What's________ ________with your sister?4. She has a sore throat.There is something________ ________her throat.5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle.There is________ ________milk in the bottle.IV. 用括号内所给动词的恰当情势填空.（10分）1. Listen!The girl________(sing) in the room.2. What time________your mother________(go) to work every day?3. May I________(borrow) your eraser?4. Mrs Black________(not work) in the factory.5. Tom usually________(come) to school at seven in the morning.6. Jack________(swim) in the river now.7. ________(be) there any milk in the cup?8. The students________(have) an English class yesterday.9. -What are you doing?-I________(mend) the bike.10. Sue________(clean) the windows every day.V. 依据所给情景完成下列对话,每空一词.（10分）A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown!What can I do (1)________you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I'm not (2)________ well.A: What's the (3)________with you? B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a (4)________?B: No. My temperature seems to be (5)________(6)________.A: Open your (7)________and say "Ah". B: Ah!A: You'd better stay in (8)________for a day (9)________two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: (10)________.Unit 3 What are you doing for vocation?短语1. spend time with friends和同伙们一路渡过时光2. a sports camp 活动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买器械,go swimming 去泅水, go boating去荡舟,go skating 去滑冰, go walking去漫步,go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,go hiking 去徒步郊游, go sightseeing 去不雅光,go bike riding 骑自行车观光, go fishing 去垂纶5.do some shopping 买器械, do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭, do some reading念书,do some speaking练习白话6. how long 1)多长时光 (讯问动作在时光上所延续的长度)2）多长（讯问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给或人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks漫步10. think about 斟酌11. decide on= decide upon 决议筹划12. something different 不合的工作13. a great/exciting vacation 高兴的(令人冲动的)假期14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 有名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向或人讯问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘却要做某事forget doing sth. 忘却做过某事重点句子1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting Tom.2.What is she doing for vacation ? she is going camping.3.When are you going? I’m going on Monday.4.When is he going? He is going on the twelfth.5.How long is he staying? He is staying for a week.6.What is it like there?7.How is the weather?8.I hope I can forget all my problems.9.I just finished making my last movie.10.I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sighting .11.What should tourists take with them?语法1.背八上最后一页不规矩动词表2.“be + doing”暗示未来.3.leave ①忘却leave sth +地点介词短语;4.forget后无地点★★②分开;leave sp 分开;5. leave for sp 到…去 leave A for B 分开A到B去.I _____ my book, I ____ my book on the bus.A. forgot B leftUnit 3 ExerciseI. 依据句意及首字母,填入恰当的单词.(10分)1. She often b______ her sister on Sundays.2. What's she doing for v______?3. I'm going c______ with my parents.4. They're r______ at home this weekend.5. Tom is playing football n______ week.II. 选择填空.(10分)1. ______are you staying there?-Just for two days.A. How oftenB. WhenC. How longD. How many2. I have______ to tell you.A. anything excitingB. exciting somethingC. exciting anythingD. something exciting3. -I'm going to Tibet next Monday.-______.A. I knowB. That sounds excitingC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Thank you4. He doesn't know anything about Greece, because he has______gone there.A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. often5. -What's wrong with you, Henry?-______.A. I'm going to the hospitalB. I have a bad coldC. I'm visiting my grandparentsD. I want to go fishingIII. 用括号内所给动词的恰当情势填空.（10分）1. Mr Johnson likes______(watch) TV in the evening.2. He______(go) fishing yesterday.3. What______you______(do) this weekend?4. Listen! Someone______(sing) in the next room.5. Mrs Beet______(drive) very fast to work every day.IV. 按请求改写下列各句,每空一词.（10分）1. She's going to see us tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______going to see us tomorrow?2. We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用next Sunday 代替last Sunday 后填空)We're______ ______have a sports camp next Sunday.3. We're going to the Great Wall with our teacher. (就划线部分提问) ______are you going to the Great Wall______?4. We're going camping next Friday. (就划线部分提问)______ ______you going camping?5. I visited my friends in Beijing twice a month last year.（就划线部分提问）______ ______did you visited your friends in Beijing last year?V. 依据所给情景,完成下列对话,每空一词.（10分）A: Hello, Wang Lin!B: Hi, Han Mei!A: What are you doing (1)______vacation?B: I don't (2)______. What about you?A: I'm going to HuangMountain. I think it's a beautiful place.B: Yes. I (3)______there last year. Who are you going (4)______?A: My parents.B: Have a good (5)______.A: Thank you.Unit 4How do you get to school?短语1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站,a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one’s car 坐(或人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world活着界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast敏捷吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依附,靠……决议15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 出发（出发）前去……17. take sb. to sp.带或人到某处18. a number of=many 很多19. the number of ….的数目20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth... =sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..或人消费若干金钱/时光做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为或人(事)焦急/放心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不合24. how far 多远：讲授到某地的表达方法及问句.1.How do you get to school? I get to school by bike.= I ride/ take a bike to school.2.How/What about Tom? He walks to school. = he goes to school on foot.3.How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to talk and 10 minutes by bus.4.How long does it take sb. from A to B? It takes sb +时光＋from A to B.5. It depends on where you are.6.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.7.Not all students take the bus to school8. Can I help you? Yes, please.3.语法：1.时光的表达方法①数字法：7：30;②先写点钟,后写分钟“7：30→ seven thirty”;③当分钟数大于或等于30时,公式：60－已有分钟＋to +将到主点钟,7：35→twenty-five to eight; 7:55→ five to eight; 当分钟小于或等于30时,公式：已有分钟＋past+已有点钟：7：05→five past seven 个中15可用a quarter 代替,如：45分→ three quarters 30分→ half 8:05 8:15 8:30 8:45 8:552.乘交通对象及乘某种对象到某地的办法.Ride/ take a bus/train/plane/subway/car/bike (to sp) (go to sp) by bus= on a bus by train = on a tram by airplane = no a airplaneby bike = on a bike by car= in a car3.整十的表达及序数词Forty→ fortieth fifty→ fiftieth sixty→ sixtieth seventy→ seventieth eighty→ eightieth ninety→ ninetieth 译：61 第92 第1584. hundred 百 thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿one ____ boys two ______ girls ________ of boys5. sixty minutes is one hour.6.四”消费”(1)It takes sb some time/money to do sth.做某事花了或人若干时光或金钱.It took me two years to learn English well.It took me twelve dollars to buy the book.(2)Sb spend some time/money on sth /(in) doing sth.或人花了若干时光或金钱在某物上或做某事上.(3)Sth cost sb some money,某物花了或人若干金钱.(4)Sb pay money for sth 或人花钱买某物.7. How far对距离的提问.“多远”How far is it? It is two kilometers./It is two minutes’walk.步行须要两分钟.8.the number of +[n]复…的数是,作主语时谓语用三单情势.A (small/large) number of +[n]复很多的,大量的是,作主语时,谓语用复数Unit 4 ExerciseI. 词汇.（10分）A) 依据句意,用括号内所给词的恰当情势填空.（5分）1. She sees a film ________ (one) a month.2. Tom was ________ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school.3. Doing exercise can help us stay ________ (health).4. Li Hua had a ________ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.5. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you.B) 依据句意及首字母提醒,完成下列单词拼写.（5分）6. They are waiting for you at the bus s______.7. Beijing is in the n________ of China.8. I often get up at h________ past six in the morning.9. There are sixty m________ in an hour.10. It's about two k________ from here to there.II. 选择填空.（10分）1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.A. toB. withC. inD. for2. -________ is it from your home to school?-Three miles.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes4. I often go to work ________.A. ride my bikeB. by bikeC. by a bikeD. on bike5. Good health depends ________ good food.A. onB. forC. atD. fromIII. 用方框中所给词或词组的准确情势填空,每个词或词组只用一次.（10分）1. My mother was out, so I had to ________ my little sister at home.2. What about ________ in the park on Sunday?3. Miss Gao often ________ to work.4. The weather in China__ ____that in America.5. The twins were born in New York, but they________ in London.6. He ________ school at 7:30 every day.7. -What do you ________the Chinese people?-They are very friendly.8. Jim, let's ________ the stone, it's dangerous on the road.9. UN________ the United Nations.10. She often ________ me ________ my English.IV. 按请求改写下列各句,每空一词.（10分）1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is walking into the shop?2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)Mr Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)________ ________you go to see your uncle?5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)She likes ________ ________ school.V. 完成下列对话.（1０分）从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话.A: ____1____B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.B: ____2____A: About five miles. ____3____B: Which bus should I take?A: The No.1 bus will take you there.B: ____4____A: It's about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: ____5____短语1. come to one’s party 介入或人的聚首2. on Saturday afternoon 在礼拜六的下昼3. study for a test为磨练而进修4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看大夫5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太,过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 诞辰聚9. soccer practice 足球练习10. look for 查找11. find out 找到,弄清晰,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.参加或人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状况”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(或人)不断地做某事”keep sth. 保管某物,豢养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给或人打德律风”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不克不及不,必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学陈述重点句子1.What day is it today = What’s the day today? (今天周几)2.What date i s it today = What’s the date today?(今天几号)3.What’s today? It is Monday the 14th.4. Can you play tennis with me ?5. on Friday evening 在周五的晚上.6. Thanks for your invitation 感谢你的邀请.7. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于某事8. finish doing sth 完成做某事.9. I’m free till 10:00 am.语法1.邀请人的表达方法及答语,并讲授一般未来时Can sb. do sth. = Would you like to do sth. ?。
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解修改版
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解修改版I. IntroductionThe 2013 edition of the New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook includes various essential knowledge points, phrases, sentence structures, and grammar explanations. This article aims to provide a modified version of these important aspects in a clear and concise manner.II. Knowledge Points1. VocabularyThe vocabulary in the New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook is carefully selected to enhance students' language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including daily life, school, travel, and technology. The mastery of these words will enable students to communicate effectively in English.2. Idiomatic PhrasesIn addition to vocabulary, idiomatic phrases play a crucial role in language proficiency. These phrases are commonly used by native English speakers and can greatly improve students' understanding and fluency. Examples of idiomatic phrases include "break the ice," "by heart," and "in the blink of an eye."3. CollocationsCollocations refer to words that naturally go together to form phrases or expressions. Learning collocations helps students to use English more accurately and appropriately. Some examples include "make a decision," "take a shower," and "do homework." Mastering collocations will help students avoid common errors and enhance their overall language competence.III. Sentence Structures1. Simple SentencesA simple sentence consists of a subject and a predicate, conveying a complete thought. For example, "He plays the guitar."2. Compound SentencesA compound sentence combines two independent clauses with a coordinator such as "and," "but," or "or." For instance, "She loves to dance, but he prefers singing."3. Complex SentencesA complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. An example would be, "Although it was raining, they still went for a walk."IV. Grammar Explanations1. TensesUnderstanding different tenses is crucial for expressing actions or states at various points in time. The textbook provides comprehensive explanations of present, past, and future tenses, as well as their various forms and usage.2. Modal VerbsModal verbs express possibility, necessity, or ability, and they play a significant role in communicating effectively. The New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook covers modal verbs such as "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to."3. Reported SpeechThe textbook also introduces reported speech, which is used to relay information or someone's words without quoting them directly. It explains the changes required in verb tenses, pronouns, and time expressions when transforming direct speech into reported speech.V. ConclusionThe modified version of the 2013 New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook provides an in-depth understanding of essential knowledge points, phrases, sentence structures, and grammar explanations. By studying these materials, students can enhance their English language proficiency and confidently communicate in various contexts.。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。
- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。
- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结.docx
八年级上册英语语法.短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1 •复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：i s\am--was 是are -- were 是go--went 去buy一bought 买take --took 拿走do\does一did feed一fed 喂see一saw 看见eat一ate 吃have\has一had 有，吃feel—felt 感觉ride—rode 骑get—got 到达，得到can—could 能，会forget一forgot 忘记drink一drank 喝find一found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问畐廿词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any> every> no 与右边的body> one> thing 构成不定代词,some> any> every> no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用吋，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do•他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something,形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything,形容词special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语上册单词短语句型和语法总结
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解)
2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go onvacation?go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsstudy forgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewgo outmost of the timefeel liketaste goodhave a good timeof coursego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundbecause ofone bowl of…the next daydrink teafind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj.look+adj.nothing…but+动词原形seem+（to be）+ adj.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点decide to do sth.try doing sth./ try to do sth.forget doing sth.forget to do sth.（未做）remember doing sth（已做）/remember to do sth 记得做某事（已做）enjoy doing sth.want to do sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.dislike doing sth.keep doing sth.Why not do. sth.?so+adj.+that+从句tell sb. (not) to do sth.Unit2 How often do youexercise?help with houseworkon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthevery daybe freego to the moviesuse the Internetswing danceplay tennisstay up late至少have dance and piano lessons go to bed earlyplay sports对……有好处去野营not…at allin one’s free time the most popularsuch asold habits die hardgo to the dentist多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事How about…?want sb. to do sth.spend time with sb.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？主语+find+that从句.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.ask sb. about sth.by doing sth.What’s your favorite……?the best way to do sth.Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoingas…as…the singing competitionbe similar tothe same asbe different fromthe most importantcare aboutbe like a mirroras long asbring outget better gradesreach forin factmake friendsthe otherIt’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.touch one’s heartbe talented in musicbe good atbe good withhave fun doing sth. be good at doing sth make sb. do sth. want to do sth.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?movie theaterclose to…clothes storein towntalent showso far10 minutes by busin commonaround the worldmore and morebe up toand so onall kinds of…not everybodymake upplay a role in…for exampletake…seriouslygive sb. sth.come true（梦想、希望）Can I ask you some…?How do you like…? Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of…? watch sb. do sthplay a role in doing sth. one of+可数名词的复数Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think oflearn fromfind outtalk showwatch a moviegame showsoap operago ona pair ofas famous astry one’s besthave a discussion aboutone daysuch asdress uptake sb.’s placeinteresting informationdo a good jobsomething enjoyableone of……之一look like around the worlda symbol oflet sb. do sth.plan to do sth.hope to do sthhappen to do sth.expect to do sth.How about doing…?be ready to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow upevery daybe sure aboutmake surewant to do sth.send…to…be able tothe meaning ofdifferent kinds ofagree to do sth.write downhave to do withtake uphardly everhelp sb. to do sth.t oo…to…love to do sth.be going to+动词原形practice doingkeep on doing sth.promise to do sth. learn to do sth.finish doing sth.remember to do sth.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computeron paperlive to do 200 years oldIt’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.free timein dangeron the earthplay a part in sth.space stationlook forcomputer programmerin the futurehundreds ofthe same…asover and over againhelp sb. with sth.get boredwake upfall downwill+动词原形…fewer/more+可数名词复数less/more+不可数名词have to do sth.agree with sb.such+名词（词组）play a part in doing sth.try to do sth.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……make sb. do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shaketurn onpour…into…a cup of yogurta good ideaon Saturdaycut upput…into…one more thinga piece of…at this timea fewfill… with…cover…with…one by onea long timehow many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. First…Next…Then…Finally want + to do sth.forget+to do sth.how + to do sth.need+to do sthmake+宾语+形容词let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to myparty?on Saturday afternoonprepare forgo to the doctorhave the fluhelp my parentscome to the partyanother timelast fallgo to the partyhang outthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdayhave a piano lessonlook afteraccept an invitatonturn down an invitationtake a tripat the end of this monthlook forward tothe opening of… ……reply in writinggo to the concertnot…untilmeet my friendvisit grandparentsstudy for a testtoo much homeworkhave to do homeworkgo to the moviesafter schoolon the weekendinvite sb. to do sth.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.have a surprise party for sb.look forward to doing sthreply to sth./sb.What’s today?What’s the date today? What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a greattime!stay at hometake the bustomorrow nighthave a class partyhalf the classmake some foodwork hardorder foodhave a class meetingat the partypotato chipsin the endmake mistakesgo to the partyhave a great/goodgive sb. some advicego to collegemake（a lot of）moneytravel around the worldget an education a soccer player keep…to oneselftalk with sb.in lifebe angry at/about sth. be angry with sb.in the futurerun awaythe first stepin halfsolve a problem school clean-upask sb.(not) to do sth. give sb. sth.tell sb. to do sth.too…to do sth.be afraid to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. It’s best (not) to do sth. need to do sth。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
新版2013秋八年级上册复习各单元短语、句型及语法精讲
八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few/ little 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good/ great/ wonderful time doing sth=have fun doing =enjoy oneself doing sth 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给…的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来二、句型28. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48.enough to do sth. 足够做某事enough for sb to do sth 对某人而言足够做某事49.old enough (enough作adv副词，修饰adj/ adv 后置fast enough)enough作adj修饰名词放前面，enough time enough money三、语法1、一般过去时肯定句：①主语+was / were +其他②主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：①主语+was / were + not+其他②在动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2、动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以辅音+元音+辅音结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed（a,e,i,o,u是元音）3、anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中。
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a greattime!教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.If you go to the party, you'll have a great time。
（P. 73）have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。
They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park。
2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. （P。
74）have a class meeting意为“开班会"。
We will have a class meeting next week.3。
What will Mark organize？(P。
74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”.Last month, we organized a party。
4.。
let’s order food from a restaurant。
(P。
74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from。
.。
表示“从……订购某物"。
I ordered some chicken from that shop。
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb。
（not) to do sth。
结构中The police ordered him to wait right here。