译林牛津高中英语模块九第四单元讲解
Among other things 此外
P50line21
Strike anized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike2 10) 罢工: a miners' strike 矿业工人罢工* industrial strikes 工业部门的罢工* a strike by bus drivers 公共汽车司机的罢工* a general, an unofficial, a wildcat strike 大罢工﹑未经工会同意的罢工﹑自发举行的罢工* call a strike 号召举行罢工* break a strike 破坏罢工(idm 习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on `strike be engaged in/start an
industrial strike 举行[开始]罢工: We are (going) on strike. 我们正（要）进行罢工. * The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay. 造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工. (pt, pp struck / strʌk; strʌk/) (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] subject (sb/sth) to an impact; hit (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）遭受
撞击; 打, 击, 敲（某人[某物]）: The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面. * He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子. =>Usage at hit1用法见hit1.
(a) [I] attack, esp suddenly 攻击; （尤指）袭击: Enemy troops struck just before dawn.
敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻. * The lioness crouched ready to strike. 母狮低伏着身子准备攻击. (b) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (of disaster, disease, etc) afflict (sb/sth) （指灾难﹑疾病等）侵袭, 折磨（某人[某事物]）: It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久, 灾难又再次降临. * The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 该地区突然发生了霍乱.
[I] (of time) be indicated in this way （指时间）由时钟鸣报出: Four o'clock had just struck on the church clock. 教堂的时钟刚敲过四点. [Tn] discover or reach (gold, minerals, oil, etc) by digging or drilling （经挖掘或钻探）
发现或接触到（黄金﹑矿物﹑石油等）: strike a rich vein of ore发现丰富的矿脉. [Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被动语态] bring (sb) suddenly into a specified state (as if) by a
single stroke 使（某人）（如同）受到一击而突然处於某状态: be struck blind, dumb, silent, etc顿时看不见东西﹑说不出话来﹑哑口无言等. [Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w] (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) occur to sb's mind 产
生於某人的头脑中: An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法. * What struck me was/I was struck by (ie I noticed) their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情[他们的工作热情我深有体会]. * It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革. * It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面. strike a `bargain (with sb) come to an agreement (with sb) esp after much discussion and argument （与某人）达成协议（尤指经多次磋商和争论之後）: They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look after the garden in return for being allowed to use it. 他们与房东达成协议, 允许他们使用花园, 但须负责照管.
shape2v
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) give a shape or form to sth 做成某物的形状: shape the
wet clay on a potter's wheel 在陶钧上用湿黏土制坯* shape the sand into a mound把沙堆成小丘.
[Tn] have a great influence upon (sb/sth); determine the nature of (sth) 对（某人[某事
物]）有重大影响; 决定（某事物）的性质: These events helped to shape her future career. 这些事促成了她後来从事的事业. * His attitudes were shaped partly by early experiences. 他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的.
out of `shape (a) not having the usual shape 变形; 走样: The children have been playing with my hat they've knocked it out of shape. 孩子们一直玩着我的帽子--把它弄得不成样子了. (b) unfit 不健康: Take exercise if you're out of shape. 身体不好就要锻炼.。
译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件 Unit 4 Word study 课件
Word Study
1.a word or group of words used in a particular situation or by particular people: e_________ xpression [n.]
他用了许多不同寻常的表达。
He uses a lot of unusual expressions. He wrote her a poem as an expression of his love.
express: verb [T]
1)to show a feeling, opinion or fact: 我很想表达对你好意的感激。 I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
2) express oneself 我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达 我的想法。 I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very clearly.
5. the ability to do something well ompetence [UN.] c_________ (ALSO competency) 她作为一个老师的能力是毋 庸置疑的。 Her competence as a teacher is unquestionable.
反义词
• the latest sales figures • a seven-figure salary
• have a head for figures • a four-sided figure ; a solid figure
figure n.
• a leading figure of our class • a tall figure in black
牛津译林高中英语模块九Unit 4教学课件：Reading
“见义勇为”
—《论语 ·为政》
Confucian Analects
“The punishment is to be a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand and a foot for a foot.”
Reading
Biblical idioms in English
Lead-in Reading Discussion Homework
Do you understand the following quotes?
“敏而好学，不耻下问。”
“见义“不不耻为下，问无”勇也。”
—《论语 ·公治长》
In ancient times, a king had a boulder placed on a roadway. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king's wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it.
Even though it was written more than 2,000 years ago, the Bible continues to influence people today.
Let’s enjoy a story in it.
The Obstacle In Our Path
Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then a peasant came along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.
2020牛津译林版高中英语模块九Unit4教学课件Reading.ppt
Do you understand the idioms in the article? Choose the correct idiom from the article to complete each sentence below.
1. Debbie’s father always warns her to be nice to people around her, because _y_o_u_r_e_a_p__w_h_a_t_y_o_u__s_o_w_.
3. What does ‘feet of clay’ mean? There is a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect.
4. What does ‘see the handwriting on the wall’ mean? It means to see signs that disaster is coming.
2. What languages was the Bible first written in? Hebrew and Greek.
3. What idiom is often used to describe children? ‘The apple of sounderstand the article? Read the article again and answer the following questions.
1. Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms?
Because the Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek, and many idioms are used in both of them. 2. What did ‘by and by’ mean in the Bible? Immediately.
译林牛津版模块9 Unit 4 Reading IPPT课件
________பைடு நூலகம்___.
being honest and innocent
A: Last night, I was caught in the heavy rain and
got soaked(湿透了)。
kind persons
B: Oh, bad luck! What happreenaeddythteonh?elp others
The Bible is the most influential book in history!
8
Paras 3-6
Examples of biblical idioms
Using 6___s_to_r_ie_s___ with morals in the Bible.
Using animals Using things 7__r_e_la_te_d____ to
agricultural life or food
9
feet of clay
a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect
see the handwriting on the wall
to see signs that a disaster is coming
studying and
8_____________.
understanding idioms We can develop a high level of competence in our
communication skills.
We can better appreciate the history and cultures
模块九Unit4词汇讲解（译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例）
模块九 Unit4 词汇讲解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)Part I (Reading/Grammar and usage)【要点解析】1.polish(1) polish vt. 磨光，擦亮，提高，改进He polished his floor with a special chemical.他用一种特殊的化学物质来擦亮地板。
(2) polish up磨光，擦亮，提高，改进He polished up an old copper coin.他擦亮了一枚古铜币。
I’ll need to polish up my French if I’m going to France for my holidays.如果我想去法国旅游，我需要提高我的法语。
（3）polish off 吃完，完成He polished up a plate of fish in no time at all他瞬间就吃完了一盘子鱼(4) polish n.鞋油，去污剂，亮彩，磨擦Your shoes need a polish你的鞋需要擦一擦。
He bought a tin of brown polish他昨天买一听褐色鞋油。
A hot plate can spoil the table’s polish.热盘子会毁桌面的光滑。
Your writing has potential but lacks polish.你的文章有潜质但缺少文采。
2. figure(1)figure n. 数字；钱数His score is now well into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。
It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million.据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。
（2）figure n. 体形，体态How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的？（3）figure n. 人物，重要人物He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。
牛津高中英语模块九unit4重点内容复习
Module 9 unit4一．重点短语Reading - Grammar1. 有不同的信仰和宗教have different beliefs and religions2. 换句话说in other words3. 除了其它事情among other things4. 被翻译成be translated into5. 一下子in one swift move6. 与…有模糊或松散的联系have a vague or loose connection to sth7. 过奢侈的生活lead a life of luxury8. 改过自新mend one’s ways9. 为了纪念他的归来in honor of his return10. 例如for instance11.与食物有关的东西things related to food12. 被当作…be referred to as13. 在英语口语和书面语中in oral and written English14. 提高你的理解力improve your comprehension15. 不久by and by16. 提高和增强你的语言技巧polish up and sharpen your language skills17. 随着时间而改变change over time18. 向某人咨询…consult sb about sth19. 承担苦难和负担bear great suffering and burdensGrammar - Project1. 使…成为… make …into…2. 以某人来命名name sb/sth after sb3. 基于…之上be based on4. 无意中听到某人说overhear sb saying sth5. 在漆黑的夜晚in the darkness of night6. 帮助他人give aid to others7. 被画有be pictured with8. 直到今天to this day9. 梦到某人做某事dream of sb doing sth10. 释梦interpret one’s dream11. 吩咐某人做某事instruct sb to do sth12. 代表他on his behalf13. 带着他们为数不多的物品carry their few possessions14. 在他们抵达时at the time of their arrival15. 在改名时in renaming the temple16. 建筑形式多样be varied in its architecture17. 以…为中心或主题centre (sth) on/upon/round sb/sth18. 作为佛教圣地as a holy Buddhist site19. 经历许多变化be through many changes20. 正因如此as such21. 获得国家级保护receive state protection22. 旅游胜地Tourist attractions / sightseeing destination23. 决不under/in no circumstances巩固练习1. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisingD. To be surprising2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_____ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanked _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover4. Don’t speak in such a manner, ________ you'll get into trouble.A. thatB. orC. as ifD. and5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______.-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. So8. We're living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. whose9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D.不填；the11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. As well asB. WithC. ExceptD. Rather than12.How did you like the ______ of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words13. ----Have you persuaded him?----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would manageC. have managedD. manager14. --- Is she really very ill?---_________. She’s in hospital now.A. I’m afraid soB. I don’t think soC. I hope notD. I’m not sure15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted二．第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析1. Long simple sentence简单句A simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate.1.The sun rises in the east.2.That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA. 那个小男孩站在树下吃着从美国进口的大苹果。
译林牛津英语模块九第四单元 project公开课课件
Project
Reporting on a historic religious site
[ˈæŋkɔ:] [wɑ:t] Angkor Wat, Cambodia
[pə'gəʊdə] [ræŋˈɡu:n] ['bɜ:mə]
Shwedagon Pagoda, in Rangoon, Burma 仰光大金寺;雪德宫大金塔(Golden Pagoda)
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5．河流不仅焕发了所有大地景观的活 力，且 还是重 要的经 济资源 、战略 资源和 不可替 代的文 化资源 。
•
6． 帮 助 家 境 不好 的孩子 上大学 ，是我 们应该 做的， 况且这 孩子各 方面都 很优秀 ，我们 一定要 帮助她 圆大学 梦。
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7． 在 那 个 民 族独 立和民 族解放 斗争风 起云涌 的时代 ，能激 发人们 的爱国 热情是 评判一 部文学 作品好 坏的非 常重要 的标准 。
山顶上有座庙。
On the top of the mountain stands a temple.
Line 31: it was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’. Line58: … it was from India that Buddhism came to China nearly two thousand years ago.
译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件 Unit 4 Workbook 课件
D2:
3. He gave me the impression that he didn’t talk very much, and I cannot quite picture him as a talkative man. 4. All judgements should be based on facts.
Unit 4 Workbook checking
A1:126
1. oral 2. underline 3. competence 4. comprehension 5. translated 6. an interpreter 7. vague 8. communication
A2:126
1. in houour of 2. All of 3. a few of 4. was proud of 5. was made of 6. a group of 7. had taken care of 8. A number of
C1:P128
7. The patient will never forget the day when he was hit by a car near the crossroad. 8 . The doctor instructed the patient to keep some medicine for heart disease in his pocket, which will save his life in ···.
C1:P128
5. None of the nurses’ colleagues know the reason why she is late for work every Tuesday morning. 6. The doctor,who broke the rules because of his carelessness, will be punished even if···.
牛津译林版高中英语模块9 Unit 4 Behind beliefs2 课件
Practice : Choose the correct idiom from the text
to complete each sentence below.
1. Debbie’s father always warned her to be nice to people she did not know, because we __r_e_a_p_w__h_a_t_w_e__s_o_w__
a trip to India for Buddhism main characters include a Buddhist monk who is also known as the Priest of Tang and his three followers, Monkey King, Pigsy and Friar Sand.
your _c_o_m__m__u_n_ic_a_t_io_n __s_k_il_ls__ 3) Better _u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d_in_g_ and _a_p_p_r_e_c_ia_t_i_n_g_
the __h_is_t_o_r_y__ and __c_u_l_t_u_re_s_____ of English-speaking countries
to symbolize the difficulties and challenges that people meet in the course of doing what they believe in
What religion is it related to?
Buddhism
Buddhist site
Because the Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek, and many idioms are used in both of them.
牛津译林版高中英语模块9 Unit 4 Behind beliefs1 课件
which is no longer used to mean ‘ministry’, and instead only refers to a temple.
Part 3 Para 6
The architecture of the temple
• Read Para 6 again and try to find out the characteristics of the architecture of the temple.
The temple c_o_m__p_le_x is centered around a southern-facing _c_o_u_r_ty_a_r_d_ that is shaped like a _re_c_t_a_n_g_le_. On both sides are different _ha_l_ls_ and the rooms where the _m__o_n_k_s live.
Then you are required to work on your own report on a historic religious site.
The oldest Buddhist temple in China
The White Horse Temple iThe importance of the temple.
Para 7-9
So what’s the structure of the report?
• Part 1 (Para 1 ) A brief introduction about the temple.
• Part 2 (Para 2-5 ) The story behind the temple.