考研英语每日单词 (100)
100个常用读写类英语单词总结,考研四六级英语考试必备,收藏学习

100个常用读写类英语单词总结,考研四六级英语考试必备,收藏学习document [ˈdɒkjumənt] n. 文件draft [drɑːft] n.草稿e-book [ˈiː bʊk] n.电子书editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n.编辑encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə] n.百科全书eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n.橡皮essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 短文,exclamation mark 感叹号exclamation point 感叹号fairy tale 童话故事fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n.小说full stop n. 句号handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n.笔迹headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n.大字标题hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n.男主人公heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n.女主角hyphen [ˈhaɪfn] n.连字符index [ˈɪndeks] n.索引ink [ɪŋk] n.墨水introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n. 引言; 序journal [ˈdʒɜːnl] n.杂志;期刊journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.新闻记者language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n.语言legend [ˈledʒənd] n.传奇故事;传说letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信;字母library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ] n. 图书馆literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n.文学;文学作品magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] n.杂志myth [mɪθ] n.神话narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)] n. 叙述者newspaper [ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)] n.报纸nonfiction [nɒn’fɪkʃən] n.写实性文学作品novel [ˈnɒvl] n.长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家page [peɪdʒ] n.页paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸张;论文;报纸paperback [ˈpeɪpəbæk] n.平装书paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] n.段落pen [pen] n.钢笔pencil [ˈpensl] n.铅笔period [ˈpɪəriəd] n.一段时间;时期play [pleɪ] n.剧本plot [plɒt] n. 故事情节poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗poetry [ˈpəʊətri] n.诗;诗歌punctuation [ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn] n.标点符号question mark问号quotation [kwəʊˈteɪʃn] n.引文quotation marks 引号report [rɪˈpɔːt] n. 报告;报道rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n.橡皮scene [siːn] n.场景[skrɪpt] n.剧本semicolon [ˌsemiˈkəʊlən] n.分号sentence [ˈsentəns] n.句子summary [ˈsʌməri] n.概括;概要thesaurus [θɪˈsɔːrəs] n. 分类词典;同义词词典thesauri [θi’sɔ:rai] n.分类词典thriller [ˈθrɪlə(r)] n. 惊险小说title [ˈtaɪtl] n.标题translation [trænzˈleɪʃn] n.译文vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] n.词汇;词汇量word [wɜːd] n. 单词writer [ˈraɪtə(r)] n. 作家writing [ˈraɪtɪŋ] n.文学作品,写作;文字二、动词(Verbs)copy [ˈkɒpi] v.复制;抄写delete [dɪˈliːt] v.删除look up 查找print [prɪnt] v.印刷;用印刷体写publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v.出版;发行read [ri:d;red] v.读;阅读rhyme [raɪm] v.押韵rub out 擦掉,擦去set [set] v.以……为背景的skim [skɪm] v.浏览;略读spell [spel] v.拼写;拼读translate [trænzˈleɪt] v.翻译type [taɪp] v.打字;打印write [raɪt] v. 书写;写作;创作。
考研英语需记住的100个高频词组

考研英语需记住的100个高频词组!2020考研英语备考中,要想提高自己的英语水平,首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此,考研君今天整理了100个2020考研英语需要记住的高频词组,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibiltlachievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons areisted as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be comitted I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful infomation12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of humanlife16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused widepublic concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest shor-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木 advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily lfe34.为社会做贡献make con tributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of theeconomy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的bilins of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the socialdevelopment41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentaly43.社会进步的体现a symbal of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen socialcompettion46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...51.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合 integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场 labor market54.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowedge55.可替代think的词 believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors intoconsideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision6O.据报道 It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革 economic reform64 经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden65.解释,占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions toenvironment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally fnendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and ffidient77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly importantrole in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度 hold dfferent atitudestowards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell varous problems86.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contibute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly faciltated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier workpressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability andprosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an rresistible trend of...更多考研知识请添加考研君微信:kaoyanjun666。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研常考英语单词大全

考研常考英语单词大全对于考研的同学来说,英语单词的积累是至关重要的。
掌握常考单词,能够在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个题型中取得更好的成绩。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常考英语单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃;放弃这个单词在考研英语中经常出现,比如“abandon oneself to”表示“沉溺于”。
2、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的;不正常的它的反义词是“normal”,表示“正常的”。
3、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除;取消如“abolish the death penalty”表示“废除死刑”。
4、 abrupt əˈbrʌpt adj 突然的;意外的;陡峭的“an abrupt change”就是“突然的变化”。
5、absolute ˈæbsəluːt adj 绝对的;完全的“absolute power”指“绝对权力”。
6、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收;吸引;使全神贯注“be absorbed in”意思是“全神贯注于”。
7、 a bstract ˈæbstrækt adj 抽象的 n 摘要;梗概“abstract art”是“抽象艺术”。
8、 abundant əˈbʌndənt adj 丰富的;充裕的“an abundant supply of food”即“充足的食物供应”。
9、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近 v 进入;使用“have access to”表示“有……的机会;能够接近”。
10、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳;提供住宿;适应“accommodate oneself to”意为“适应”。
11、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随“accompany sb to some place”表示“陪某人去某地”。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)

高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有,不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收,理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的;摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足;大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近;获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿;以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就,完成15. account for 解释;占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人;熟悉(with)21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得;学会;习得;合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地;主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼;强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰;崇拜30. admission 录取;允许进入;门票31. adopt 领养;采纳32. adventurous 冒险的;历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持;拥护(者)35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系;酷爱37. afford 买得起;承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人;主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony (身心的)极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的;与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述;声称50. allocation 分配,拨给(款项)51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)56. alternative—alternatively选择;可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心;野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到;到达63. ample 大的;充足的64. analogous 类似物,近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚;停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备;装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具;器具—申请;应用79. appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径;接近82. appropriate 合适的;恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的;刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合;组装91. assert 断言;声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排;布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设;承担;呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地;随意地103. attach importance to 强调;重视104. attain 达到;获得105. attempt 企图;试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员;查帐人110. augment 扩大;增加;提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的;平均的116. awaken 唤醒;唤起117. aware意识到;知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁;中坚121. bait 鱼饵,诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价;便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的;对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的,激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的;冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金;意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定;装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车;阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种;血统;滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块;大量176. bunch 一束;一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话;召集186. campaign (没有硝烟的)战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力;容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现;完成195. carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合,满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心;谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥;巩固,加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串;连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道;渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片;芯片;电脑211. circuits 电路;封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的;经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人;顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆;复制225. cluster 簇;丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗;对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步;成长234. command 掌握;精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的;广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补;245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的,综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念;概念255. concern担心,关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施261. confer—conference商讨;授予—会议262. confess承认(坏事)263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守;符合267. confront—confrontation面对;面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护;保守—保护的;保守的275. considerably相当大地,相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固;加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的283. contemporary当代的;同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张;争辩286. context上下文;环境(抽象)287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同;收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾,对立,反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致,造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致;通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会,市政厅304. counsel劝告,忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的,勇敢的307. course路线;课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家315. crop收获,收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈;疗法320. customary—customize习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理;和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降;拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎;推断333. deem=think 认为;相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御;辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重,遵从,服从,顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的,易损的345. deliver—delivery送货;发言的方式技巧346. demand要求;需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认;否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写,描绘354. depletion削减;消耗355. depression抑郁症;经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠;遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异;区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的;数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间;维度379. diminish 逐渐变小;逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别;识别385. discipline 纪律;学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意;不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视;鉴别;区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序;紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视,不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别;明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲;扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化415. diversion 偏离,转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的;家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配422. doom 注定;劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿,初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟;制订432. drawback 缺陷,不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕;可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地,犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的;沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心,渴望444. effect 影响;导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起,举起,升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱,包含;体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出,散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强,增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册;招募469. enquiry 询问;调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业;企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任;提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的,热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的,发展的—进化,发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的,过度的494. exchange交换,交流495. executive行政管理的(人员)496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的;富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造,伪造516. factual事实的;真实的517. faculty才能;教职工;学院518. fade—fading褪色,逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地;忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的;夸张的526. far-reaching(影响)深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的;多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政;提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理;固定542. flat 扁平的;断然的543. flaw 瑕疵;缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气;发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight (运输)货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉;反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能;起作用567. further 进一步;推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住,陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生,导致578. give rise to 产生,导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良,美德,精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住;理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证,担保;质保599. guard against 防御,抵制,防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的;内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分;减半604. handicap 残疾;不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口;庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产(文化)617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止;抑制;克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子;钩住624. horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人;男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的,谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩;耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别;辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知;不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact (深远的)影响649. impartial 公正的,不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的,强制性的652. impetus 推动;刺激;促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动;刺激;推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持,赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻;马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求,搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事;不顾678. in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研英语单词

考研英语高频词汇121.a host of = a lot of 大量32.abandon = give up 放弃43.absence 没有,不存在54.abide by = obey; comply with, conform to 遵守65.ab normal ities 不正常76.absolute of: relative; comparative 绝对的87.absor ption 吸收,理解98.abstract of: concrete 抽象的;摘要109.abundance—abundant ly=rich (ness) 充足;大量1110.ab use滥用1211.accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速1312.access to—access ible 接近;获得1413.accommodate—accommodation 提供食宿;以适应1514.accomplish ment =achievement 成就,圆满完成1615.account for 解释;占据百分比1716.ac count ant 会计1817.accumulat ion 积累1918.accura cy—accura te 精确性2019.ac know ledge 公认、承认2120.acquaint ance 熟人;熟悉(with)2221.acquir e—acqui sition—acqui sitive 获得;学会;习得;合并2322.act on 对…起作用2423.act ively 积极地;主动地2524.adapt to 适应2625.addict 上瘾2726.address 称呼;强调2827.adjoin 毗邻2928.adjust 调节3029.admir ation 景仰;崇拜3130.admi ssion 录取;允许进入;门票3231.adopt 领养;采纳3332.adventur ous 冒险的;历险的3433.advis ability—advis able—advis or—advis ory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的3534.advocate 支持;拥护(者)3635.affiliate 附属3736.affinity 关系;酷爱3837.afford 买得起;承受得起代价3938.agenda 议事日程4039.agent 代理人;主体4140.aggravate=worsen 恶化4241.aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的4342.aging 衰老的4443.agony (身心的)极大痛苦4544.aid=help4645.aim 目标4746.alien to 不相容的;与…相反的4847.align with 与…一致4948.all but=almost5049.alleg ation 陈述;声称5150.allocat ion 分配,拨给(款项)5251.allow for 把…考虑在内5352.alone 仅就…而言5453.along one track 顺着某一做事方式5554.alphabet—alphabet ically 字母表—按字母表顺序的5655.alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)5756.alternative—alternative ly 选择;可供选择的—可供选择地5857.amateur 业余的5958.amazed—amaz ing 惊异的—令人惊异的6059.ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的6160.ambition 雄心;野心6261.amid=in the middle of6362.amount to=reach 达到;到达6463.ample 大的;充足的6564.analogous 类似物,近似物6665.analys is—analyst 分析6766.ancestor 祖先6867.anchor 抛锚;停泊6968.angle 角度7069.announce 宣告7170.anonymous 匿名的7271.anticipate=expect7372.anxi ety 焦虑7473.anything but=not at all 一点也不7574.apart from=besides 除…以外还有7675.apparatus 设备;装置7776.apparent—apparent ly 明显地7877.appeal to=attract 吸引7978.appli ance—appli cable—appli cation 用具;器具—申请;应用8079.appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激8180.apprehensive 忧虑的8281.approach 途径;接近8382.appropriate 合适的;恰当的8483.arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员8584.arbitrary 武断的;刚愎自用的8685.arriv al 到达8786.articulate 明确而有力地表达8887.artist ic 艺术的8988.aspired 有灵感的9089.assault=attack 袭击9190.assemble =get together 集合;组装9291.assert 断言;声称9392.assess—assess able 评估9493.assign 安排;布置9594.assimilate—assimilat ion 同化9695.assist—assist ance =help 帮助9796.assume—assum ption= take on 假设;承担;呈现9897.assure 使某人确信9998.astonish ing 令人震惊的10099.at a loss =confused 迷惑的101 100.at random 随机地102 101.at the mercy of 任由某人处置103 102.at will 任意地;随意地104 103.attach importance to 强调;重视105 104.attain 达到;获得106 105.attempt 企图;试图107 106.attendance—attentive to 关注108 107.attitude 态度109 108.attribute to 把…归因于110 109.auditor 审计员;查帐人111 110.augment 扩大;增加;提高112 111.authentic 地道的113 112.authority—authori ze 权威—授权114 113.automate 自动化115 114.auxiliary 辅助的116 115.average 普通的;平均的117 116.a wake n 唤醒;唤起118 117.aware 意识到;知道119 118.awkwardly 尴尬地120 119.baby boom 婴儿潮121 120.back bone 栋梁;中坚122 121.bait 鱼饵,诱饵123 122.ban 禁止124 123.bank on 寄希望于125 124.barely 几乎不126 125.bargain 讨价还价;便宜货127 126.barrier 障碍128 127.baseline 底线129 128.be absorbed in 全神贯注于130 129.be bound up with 某事物关系密切131 130.be composed of 由…组成132 131.be confined to 局限于133 132.be engaged in 从事于134 133.be fascinated with 被…迷住了135134.be indicat ive of 表明136 135.be obliged to 被迫做某事137 136.be opposed to 反对138 137.be rooted in 以…为根源139 138.bear able 可以忍受的140 139.belt 带状物141 140.benefi cial—benefit 有好处的—利益;对…有好处142 141.betray 背叛143 142.better off 经济状况变得更好144 143.beyond dispute毋庸质疑145 144.bias 偏见146 145.bilingual 双语的147 146.bill 法案148 147.bind ing 受法律约束的149 148.bio medical 生物医学的150 149.bitter 苦涩的,激烈的151 150.blind 盲目的152 151.block 阻碍153 152.bold 大胆的;冒进的154 153.bomb ard…with 攻击某人/物155 154.bonus 奖金;意外的好处156 155.boom 热潮157 156.booth 电话亭158 157.bore 使厌烦159 158.bound 注定;装订160 159.boundary 边界161 160.brake 刹车;阻碍因素162 161.brand 品牌163 162.break down 崩溃164 163.break through—breakthrough突破165 164.breakout 爆发166 165.breed 种;血统;滋生167 166.bright ening 照亮的168 167.bring out 产生169 168.bring under control 控制住170 169.broad ly 从广义上说171 170.brochure 小册子172 171.broker 经纪人173 172.bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情174 173.budget 预算175 174.build up 建立176 175.bulk 大块;大量177 176.bunch 一束;一簇178 177.burden some 造成负担的179 178.bureaucracy 官僚机构180179.business 事务181 180.by a large margin 以较大差距赢利182 181.bypass 偏路183 182.byproduct 副产品184 183.call for 要求185 184.call on 拜访186 185.call up 打电话;召集187 186.campaign (没有硝烟的)战争188 187.candidate 候选人189 188.canteen 食堂190 189.cap ability—cap able 能力—能干的191 190.capacity 能力;容量192 191.capital—capital ism首要的/资本—资本主义193 192.captive—capture 俘虏—捕获194 193.care free 无忧无虑的195 194.carry out 实现;完成196 195.carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力197 196.casual—casual ly 随意地198 197.cater to 迎合,满足199 198.caution—cauti ous—cauti ously 小心;谨慎200 199.cease =stop 停止201 200.cement 水泥;巩固,加强202 201.census 人口普查203 202.central ization—central ize 中央集权化204 203.chain 连串;连锁店205 204.chair 主持206 205.channel 频道;渠道207 206.characteristics 特征208 207.cheery 喜气洋洋的209 208.chief ly 主要地210 209.child bearing 生孩子211 210.chip 薄片;芯片;电脑212 211.circ uits 电路;封闭线路213 212.circ umstance 条件214 213.citizen ry 公民身份215 214.civil—civil ization—civil ize 国内的—文明—使文明216 215.claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)217 216.clash 冲突218 217.class—class ify类别—分类219 218.classic 古典的;经典的220 219.clear-cut 明确的221 220.client 当事人;顾客222 221.climbing ladder 升职路径223 222.cling to 附着224 223.clinics 诊所225224.clone 克隆;复制226 225.cluster 簇;丛 / 聚集227 226.code 方式228 227.co incidence 巧合229 228.collapse 坍塌230 229.col league 同事231 230.colony 殖民地232 bat 战斗;对抗233 e into being形成234 e on 进步;成长235 mand 掌握;精通236 mercial—commercial ized商业的;广告—商业化237 mi ssion—commit—commit ment238佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)239 modity 商品240 munity 一个群体241 mute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)242 pany 陪伴243 par ative—compar ison 比较而言的—比较244 passion ate 有同情心的245 pel=force 强迫246 pensate—compensat ion=make up弥补;补偿247 petent ly能干地248 petition—competiti veness—competi tor249竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者250 pile编撰251 plement ary补充的252 ponent组成成分253 prehension 理解254 prehensive 全面的,综合的255 press 压缩256 pulsion—compulsive 强制257 254.concept=idea 观念;概念258 255.concern担心,关心259 256.concise简洁的260 257.conclu sive结论性的261 258.concrete具体的262 259.con dense 浓缩263 260.conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施264 261.confer—confer ence商讨;授予—会议265 262.confess承认(坏事)266 263.confide泄露秘密267 264.con firm进一步证实268 265.conflict冲突269 266.conform—conform ity to 遵守;符合270267.confront—confront ation面对;面临271 268.confus ion迷惑272 269.connotation 言外之意273 270.conscious有意识的274 271.consensus共识275 272.consent同意276 273.consequen ce—consequen t—consequen tly277结果—因此的—因此278 274.conserv ation—conserv ative279保护;保守—保护的;保守的280 275.consider ably相当大地,相当多地281 276.consist—consist ently包含—前后一致地282 277.con solid ation巩固;加强283 278.conspicuous 明显的284 279.constitute—constitut ional组成—合乎宪法的285 280.construct = build建造286 281.consult ant—consult ation 咨询专家287 282.contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的288 283.contemporary当代的;同时代的289 284.contempt—contempt ible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的290 285.contend—conten tion 主张;争辩291 286.context上下文;环境(抽象)292 287.continu ally—continu ous 断断续续的—连续不断的293 288.contract合同;收缩294 289.contradict—contradict ion—contradict ory 矛盾,对立,反驳295 290.contrari ly 相反296 291.contribute—contribut ing导致,造成297 292.controversial 有争议的298 293.convention—convention al常规—常规的299 294.convey= express表达300 295.convince—convinc ing使确信—有说服力的301 296.co operation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的302 297.coordinate—coordinat or 协调—协调员303 298.cope对付304 299.corporate—corporat ion 团体的,联合的—公司305 300.cor relation相互联系306 301.correspond—correspond ing一致;通信—有联系的307 302.cost ly昂贵的308 303.council市议会,市政厅309 304.counsel劝告,忠告 / 法律顾问310 305.counter balance—counter part311平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物312 306.courage ous 无畏的,勇敢的313 307.course路线;课程314 308.cover the cost支付费用315309.craft工艺316 310.creat ionism—creat ivity 创造主义—创造性317 311.credi bility可信度318 312.crisis危机319 313.criteria标准320 314.critical—critical ly—criticize—critics321评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家322 315.crop收获,收割323 316.crucial关键的324 317.cruel ty残忍325 318.cultivate—cultivat ion培养326 319.cure治愈;疗法327 320.custom ary—custom ize328习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)329 321.cut and dried 过分简洁的330 322.cut off 切断331 323.cute 可爱的332 324.cycle 周期333 325.data base 数据库334 326.dazzl ingly 令人目眩地335 327.deal with 处理;和…有关336 328.dece ptive 欺骗性的337 329.declar ation 宣告338 330.decline 下降;拒绝339 331.dedicate 有献身精神的340 332.deduce 演绎;推断341 333.deem=think 认为;相信342 334.deep en深化343 335.defeat打败344 336.defect ive有问题的345 337.defend—defend ant—defend er346防御;辩护—被告—后卫347 338.defer ence 尊重,遵从,服从,顺从348 339.define—defin ition 下定义—定义349 340.definitely 确定无疑地350 341.de grad ation 降级351 342.delay =hold up耽误352 343.deliberately= on purpose 故意地353 344.delicate脆弱的,易损的354 345.deliver—deliver y送货;发言的方式技巧355 346.demand要求;需求356 347.democra cy—democra tic 民主—民主的357 348.demographer人口学家358 349.demonstrate—demonstrat ion=show 表明359 350.dense ly populated人口稠密的360351.deny否认;否决361 352.depend ent upon依靠362 353.depict=describe 描写,描绘363 354.depletion削减;消耗364 355.depress ion抑郁症;经济萧条365 356.derive from=come from; result from来自366 357.descend ant子孙后代367 358.desert沙漠;遗弃368 359.deserve理应得到369 360.desir able称心如意的370 361.despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的371 362.detach of: attach 分离372 363.destin y 命运373 364.destr uction 毁灭374 365.detect ing 探测的375 366.determine—determin ism决定—决定论376 367.deteriorate 恶化377 368.detrimental =harmful 有害的378 369.de value d 贬值的379 370.devised 设计的380 371.devote 贡献381 372.die out 消亡382 373.differ—d iffer entiation不同—差异;区别对待383 374.diffuse 消散384 375.digi tal 数字的;数码的385 376.dignity 尊严386 377.dilute 稀释387 378.dimension 空间;维度388 379.di mini sh 逐渐变小;逐渐消失389 380.direct ory 电话簿390 381.dis able 残疾391 382.dis advantaged 处于劣势的392 383.discard 抛弃393 384.discern 辨别;识别394 385.discipline 纪律;学科395 386.dis comfort 不舒适396 387.dis connect 断开连接397 388.dis content with不满意;不满足398 389.discourse 话语399 390.dis cover y 发现400 391.discriminat ion歧视;鉴别;区别401 392.dis grace d 丢脸的402 393.disguise 伪装403 394.dis honest 不诚实404 395.dis honor 丢脸405396.dis integrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃406 397.dis junction 不交汇407 398.dis order 无序;紊乱408 399.dis organize d无组织的409 400.disparaging贬低性言语410 401.dis passion无激情411 402.disperse 驱散412 403.dispute争执413 404.dis regard漠视,不关心414 405.dis satisfaction 不满意415 406.dis solve 溶解416 407.distant 遥远的417 408.dis taste for 无品味418 409.distinct ion—distinct ly 区别;明显地419 410.distinguish from区别420 411.distort歪曲;扭曲421 412.dis tract使分心422 413.dis trust 不信任423 414.diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化424 415.diver sion 偏离,转向425 416.divi sive 造成分裂的426 417.do one’s bid 努力427 418.doctrine 教义428 419.dome 圆顶429 420.domestic 国内的;家庭的430 421.dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配431 422.doom 注定;劫数432 423.dos age—dose 剂量433 424.down scale 裁员434 425.down shifting 下降趋势435 426.down size 裁员436 427.doze off 打盹437 428.draft 草稿,初稿438 429.drama tic—drama tically—drama tize439戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化440 430.draw from 从中提取441 431.draw up 草拟;制订442 432.draw back 缺陷,不足443 433.dread—dread ful 可怕;可怕的444 434.drift 漂流445 435.driving force 驱动力446 436.drop out 中途退出447 437.dubious ly 怀疑地,犹豫地448 438.dull 笨拙的;沉闷的449 439.duplicat ion=copy 复制450440.dur able 耐久的451 441.dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑452 442.dynamic 动态的453 443.eager ness 热心,渴望454 444.effect 影响;导致—效果455 445.effort less 毫不费力的456 446.e labor ate 详尽的457 447.electronic—electronics电子的—电子学458 448.elegant 优雅的459 449.elevate 抬起,举起,升高460 450.eliminate—eliminat ion 消除461 451.elite—elit ism精英—精英主义462 452.ember 余烬463 453.embrace 拥抱,包含;体现464 454.emerge—emerge nce 出现465 455.emergency 紧急情况466 456.eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous467 457.emit 发出,散发468 458.emphasi s 重点469 459.en counter 遇见470 460.en danger 使有危险471 461.endeavor 努力472 462.end less 无尽的473 463.ends 目的474 464.endure 忍受475 465.energ etic 精力充沛的476 466.enhance加强,增强477 467.en light en 启发478 468.en list注册;招募479 469.enquir y 询问;调查480 470.en rich 使丰富481 471.en sure 确保482 472.entail 使…成为必要483 473.enterprise 事业;企业484 474.entertain er 娱乐者485 475.en throne 使就任;提拔486 476.enthusiastic 热心的,热情的487 477.entire ly 完全地488 478.entitle 使有权做某事489 479.entrepreneur 企业家490 480.envy 嫉妒491 481.epidemic 流行性的492 482.episode 片断493 483.epithet 描述性短语494 484.equa te…with 等同于495485.equi valent 相等的496 486.essen tial 必要的497 487.ethical—ethics 道德的498 488.even ly 均匀的499 489.eventual ly =in the end最终的500 490.evolutio nary—evolve 进化的,发展的—进化,发展501 491.exaggerat ion 夸张502 492.exceed 超过except for—except ion— exception al 除了—例外—格外的503 493.excessive过多的,过度的504 494.ex change交换,交流505 495.executive行政管理的(人员)506 496.exemplify 举例说明507 497.exercise 行使508 498.exert 强加509 499.exhaust 耗尽510 500.exotic 来自外国的511 501.expan sion 扩充512 502.expect ation 期望513 503.expla natory 解释性的514 504.explicit ly 明确地515 505.exploit ation 开发、利用516 506.explos ion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的517 507.expose—expos ure暴露518 508.express ive表达能力强的;富有表现力的519 509.extend—extend ed family 延伸—大家庭520 510.ex ternal外部的521 511.extinct灭绝522 512.extinguish熄灭523 513.extravagantly奢侈的524 514.fabric结构525 515.fabricate锻造,伪造526 516.fact ual事实的;真实的527 517.faculty才能;教职工;学院528 518.fade—fad ing 褪色,逐渐消失529 519.faith fully 忠诚地;忠实地530 520.fall short of 不足531 521.fall victim to 成为牺牲品532 522.fame 名声533 523.fanci ful—fancy富于幻想的—想象534 524.far from一点也不535 525.farfetched牵强的;夸张的536 526.far-reaching(影响)深远的537 527.fascinat ion魅力538 528.fashion 时尚539 529.fat 丰厚的540530.fatal 致命的541 531.feature特色542 532.federal联邦制的543 533.fertile肥沃的;多产的544 534.fever ishly心急如焚的545 535.fiction小说546 536.fierce强烈的547 537.figure数字548 538.finance 财政;提供资金549 539.find fault with挑剔550 540.finite 有限的551 541.fix 修理;固定552 542.flat 扁平的;断然的553 543.flaw 瑕疵;缺陷554 544.flee =escape 逃跑555 545.float 漂浮556 546.flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺557 547.fluctuate波动558 548.focus 焦点559 549.for the sake of为了…的缘故560 550.forbid禁止561 551.force fully—force强有力地—力562 552.formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达563 553.forsake 放弃564 554.fortune 运气;发财565 555.forum 论坛566 556.fraction 一部分567 557.frame 框架568 558.freight (运输)货物569 559.frenzy 极度狂热570 560.frequent ly 经常571 561.frown 皱眉;反对572 562.fruit ful—fruitless 富有成果的573 563.frustrate—frustrat ion 挫败574 564.fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进575 565.fulfill 实现576 566.function—function al 功能;起作用577 567.further 进一步;推进578 568.futur ist 未来学家579 569.gamble 赌博580 570.gender 性别581 571.general ization 归纳582 572.gene rate—generat ion—genetic ally583产生—代—从基因来看584 573.geological—geology 地理的—地理学585574.get stuck 卡住,陷入不动586 575.giant 巨大的587 576.gigantic 巨大的588 577.give birth to 产生,导致589 578.give rise to 产生,导致590 579.give thought to 考虑某事591 580.glimpse 一瞥592 581.global ization 全球化593 582.gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的594 583.glowing 热烈的595 584.go off 变质 / 爆炸596 585.gold rush 淘金热597 586.good-for-nothing 无用的人598 587.good ness 善良,美德,精华599 ern 统治600 589.grand 宏伟的601 590.granted 被批准的602 591.graph 图表603 592.grasp 抓住;理解604 593.gravity 重力605 594.greedy 贪婪的606 595.griev ance 悲痛607 596.grip 紧抓住608 597.gross 总的609 598.guarantee 保证,担保;质保610 599.guard against 防御,抵制,防止611 600.guid ance—guide line 指导—指南612 601.guilt y 有罪的;内疚的613 602.habit ual 习惯性的614 603.halve (half) 对半分;减半615 604.handicap 残疾;不足616 605.handle = deal with 处理617 606.harbor 港口;庇护618 607.harmoni ous 和谐的619 608.harness 利用620 609.hasten 使匆忙621 610.haunt 萦绕622 611.have one’s way 自有一套623 612.head line 头条624 613.head-scratch ing 令人头疼的625 614.heavi ly 程度深地626 615.heighten 提高627 616.heritage 遗产(文化)628 617.hesitate 犹豫629 618.high light 强调630619.hinder 阻碍631 620.histor ian 历史学家632 621.hold back 阻止;抑制;克制633 622.hold on 坚持634 623.hook 钩子;钩住635 624.horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围636 625.horrify 令人害怕637 626.hospitality 好客638 627.host 男主人;男主持人639 628.hostil ity—hostile 敌意640 629.house hold 家庭641 630.human e—human ity 仁慈的—人性642 631.humble 谦卑的,谦恭的643 632.humiliation 不光彩;耻辱644 633.husbandry 农牧业645 634.hyper active 多动的646 635.identical 一模一样的647 636.identif iable—identify识别;辨别648 637.ideology 意识形态649 638.ignor ance—ignor ant 无知;不知道650 639.ill-treat 虐待651 640.illuminating 富有启发性的652 641.illustrate 举例说明653 642.imagin ation—imagi native 想象力—富有想象力的654 643.imitate 模仿655 644.immense 巨大的656 645.immigrant 移民657 646.im moral 不道德的658 647.immune to —immun ization对…有免疫力—不受影响659 648.impact (深远的)影响660 649.im part ial 公正的,不偏袒的661 650.im patien t 不耐烦的662 651.imperative 必要的,强制性的663 652.impetus 推动;刺激;促进664 653.implement ation 实施665 654.impli cation 外之意666 655.implicit 暗示的667 656.im polite 不礼貌的668 657.impose 强加669 658.im pover ished 使贫困670 659.im practical 不切实际的671 660.im prison 囚禁672 661.im proper 不恰当的673 662.im pulse冲动;刺激;推动力674 663.in brief 总而言之675664.in case 万一676 665.in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反677 666.in despair 绝望地678 667.in effect =in fact 事实上679 668.in favor of 支持,赞成680 669.in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意681 670.in no time 立刻;马上682 671.in no way 不同意683 672.in one wave after another 一批接一批684 673.in proportion (to)和…成比例685 674.in quest of 寻求,搜寻686 675.in question 正被考虑或讨论687 676.in return 作为回报688 677.in the face of 面对某事;不顾689 678.in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。
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sponge [spʌndʒ]
n. 海绵
I kind of like to be a sponge, in a way. So everywhere that I am, I like to keep an open mind and just get ideas from everything. (Bethany Mota-American entertainer)
我在某个方面就像一个海绵。
无论我在哪,我都喜欢开阔思维,从各处汲取灵感。
vi. & vt. 白吃,白要
He spent his life sponging off his relatives and the state.
他一辈子都在和亲戚及国家讨生活。
entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]
vt. 使有资格;给……定名;给与……权利
Their qualifications and experience entitle them to a higher salary.
他们的资历和经验使他们可以得到较高的薪金.
smuggle [ˈsmʌɡl]
vt. 走私,偷运
He faces up to 10 years in jail for illegally smuggling arms into the country.
他因非法向该国走私武器面临10年监禁。
specimen [ˈspesɪmən]
n. 样品,标本
Human beings may be miserable specimens, in the main, but we can learn, and, through learning, become decent people. (Orson Scott Card-American writer)
人类基本上可以算是悲惨的标本,但是我们有学习的能力,通过学习,我们可以成为体面的人。
infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs]
adj. 有传染性的;有感染力的
Love is infectious and the greatest healing energy. (Sai Baba-Indian spiritual master) 爱是有感染力的,也拥有最伟大的治疗能力。
spill [spɪl]
vi. & vt. (使)溢出,(使)流出
Fill your bowl to the brim and it will spill. Keep sharpening your knife and it will blunt. (Lao Tzu-Chinese philosopher-Tao Te Ching)
持而盈之,不如其已;揣而锐之,不可长保。
常见搭配:spill out 溢出,洒出;说出
Has she been spilling out her troubles to you again?
她是不是又向你诉苦了?
beard [bɪrd]
n. 胡须;颌毛
Tradition wears a snowy beard. Romance is always young. (John Greenleaf Whittier-American poet)
传统长着雪白的胡须,而浪漫总是年轻的。
damn [dæm]
adj. 该死的;(表示厌烦)可恶的
The whole damn school system is inappropriate!
整个可恶的学校系统都是不合适的!
vt. 使失败;诅咒;批评
The man treated his wife badly and he'll be damned to hell for it.
这个男人对他的妻子很不好,他会因此而下地狱的。
blank [blæŋk]
adj. 空白的;空虚的;单调的
I enjoy the freedom of the blank page. (Irvine Welsh-Scottish novelist)
我享受空白页带来的自由。
envy[ˈenvi]
n. 羡慕;嫉妒,妒忌
Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his friend.
渐渐地,他开始承认自己羡慕朋友。
vt. 感到妒忌
I never envy him his heavy workload.
我从来不嫉妒他那么多大的工作量。
simplify [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]
vt. 使简化,使简易
Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.
《科学》杂志意在简化它的同级评估程序。
(2015年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 3第31题A选项)
ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 典礼;(宗教等的)仪式;例行公事,老规矩
Ritual is important to us as human beings. It ties us to our traditions and our histories. (Miller Williams-American contemporary poet)
仪式对我们人类来说很重要。
它将我们与传统和历史联系在一起。
forthcoming[ˌfɔ:rθˈkʌmɪŋ]
adj. 即将到来的,即将出现的;可得到的
It was disappointing that financial support was not forthcoming.
令人失望的是,财政支持没有到位。
dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn]
n. 命令;口授;听写
If I have an idea, I write it down, although I usually carry a little dictation machine with me because I'm too lazy to write. (Tommy Shaw-American musician)
如果我有了想法,我就会写下来,尽管我通常会随身带一个听写机,因为太懒了,不想写。
statement [ˈsteɪtmənt]
n. 声明
A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management—especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.
一系列事故,如2007冷却塔部分坍塌、地下管道系统泄漏,都引发了关于佛蒙特州人民对于安特吉(Entergy)公司的安全及公司经营等方面的质疑——尤其是在公司关于管道问题做出了令人误解的声明之后。
(2012年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 2)
shuttle [ˈʃʌtl]
n. 穿梭运行的车辆;穿梭航班;航天飞机
The space shuttle was designed, at least in part, to broaden our knowledge of the universe. To scientists, the vehicle was a tool; to engineers, it was their creation. (Henry Petroski-American author)
航天飞机的设计,至少在一定程度上是为了增加我们对宇宙的了解。
对科学家来说,它只是一种工具;但对工程师来说,却是一种创造。
vi. & vt. 往返穿梭,往返运送(人)
The bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the company.
这辆公交车运送乘客往返于车站和这家公司。
orderly [ˈɔːrdərli]
adj. 整齐的,有秩序的;有组织的,有规则的
They formed an orderly queue.
他们形成了整齐的队伍。
tribute ['trɪbjut]
n. 贡品,礼物;致敬
In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute. (Thurgood Marshall-American lawyer)
在承认同胞的人性时,我们向自己致以了最高的敬意。
resist [rɪˈzɪst]
vt. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;抵制
I can resist everything except temptation. (Oscar Wilde-Irish poet)
除了诱惑,我什么都能抵抗。
invade [ɪnˈveɪd]
vt. 侵略,侵占;涌入;侵扰
I don't want to invade your private life unnecessarily.
我不想过多地干涉你的私生活.。